Explain what lattice energy is and how it affects the properties of ionic compounds. Describe the general properties of ionic compounds.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The force of attraction between oppositely charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges on the two objects (q1 and q2) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects (r2).

The strength of the bond between the ions of opposite charge in an ionic compound therefore depends on the charges on the ions and the distance between the centers of the ions when they pack to form a crystal.

An estimate of the strength of the bonds in an ionic compound can be obtained by measuring the lattice energy of the compound, which is the energy given off when oppositely charged ions in the gas phase come together to form a solid.

Explanation:

The lattice energies of ionic compounds are relatively large. The lattice energy of NaCl, for example, is 787.3 kJ/mol, which is only slightly less than the energy given off when natural gas burns.

The bond between ions of opposite charge is strongest when the ions are small.

The ionic bond should also become stronger as the charge on the ions becomes larger.

Answer 2

Answer:

The force of attraction between oppositely charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges on the two objects (q1 and q2) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects (r2). The strength of the bond between the ions of the opposite charge in an ionic compound therefore depends on the charges on the ions and the distance between the centers of the ions when they pack to form a crystal. An estimate of the strength of the bonds in an ionic compound can be obtained by measuring the lattice energy of the compound, which is the energy given off when oppositely charged ions in the gas phase come together to form a solid.

Explanation:

Got it right on edge 2020


Related Questions

Can someone help me quickly?

Answers

The first one is correct :)

Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following elements is the most electronegative: arsenic, phosphorus,
sulfur, or selenium?
selenium
arsenic
phosphorus
sulfur

Answers

Answer:

sulfur

Explanation:

From the given lists of elements, the one with the most electronegativity is Sulfur.

  Electronegativity is of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

It is a measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

 

Using the Pauling's electronegative table of elements;

   Here are electronegativity values of the given elements;

selenium                 2.4

arsenic                    2.0

phosphorus            2.1

sulfur                      2.5

We see that the value of sulfur is the highest.

NEED HELP BY 1:30 PLZ EXTRA POINTS !!

Answers

Answer:

1. Solid Definition: firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid.

Example: A hard kitchen countertop.

2. Crystalline Solid Definition: Crystalline solids consist of atoms, ions and molecules arranged in definite and repeating three-dimensional patterns in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

Example: Salt, diamonds

3. Amorphous Solid Definition: an amorphous or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.

Example: rubber, plastic, and gels

4. Liquid Definition: A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a constant volume independent of pressure. As such, it is one of the four fundamental states of matter, and is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.

Example: Water, juice, rain

5. Surface Tension Definition: the tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area.

Example: Walking on water: Small insects such as the water strider can walk on water because their weight is not enough to penetrate the surface.

Explanation:

you're welcome, brainliest please (:

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare? OThey are equal. OThe work is greater. OThe work is less. OThe comparison dependş on the height.
○ they are equal
○ the work is greater
○ the work is less
○ the comparison depends on the height​

Answers

Answer:

They are equal

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

ITS A JUST FINISHED

Explanation:

challenges we will face terraforming Mars

Answers

Because Mars has no atmosphere, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of cosmic radiation which could cause cancer or death. The lack of atmosphere also produces severe weather - very high and low temperature as well as very high wind speeds. Astronauts will likely have to live nearby caves or underground until an atmosphere can be formed due to these elements.

Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling

Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst

Source: Webmd.com


How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms total

Explanation:

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms

5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15

another way to do it is:

2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms

6+9 =15 atoms total

The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.

These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.

The compound is 3Al₂O₃

This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms

5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15

The elaborative way is:

2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms

6 + 9 =15 atoms total

Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.

To learn more about atoms, refer to the link:

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The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?​

Answers

Answer: Alfracon

...............................

Can someone help me with number 4 please?

Answers

this table does not provide enough information

Need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:Melting can create steam, kind of like a nukeular plant exept no nukulear rods

1. Endothermic; increases
2. Exothermic; decreases
3. Endothermic;increases
4. Exothermic; decreases
5. Endothermic; increases

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

if atoms are made up of mostly space, why do objects feel like they are mostly solid ​

Answers

Answer:

dont question the world kid

Explanation:

An organism that has two identical alleles (like two capital “T’s” or two lowercase “t’s” for example) is called

Answers

Answer:

h, o, m, o, z, y, g, o, u, s

Explanation:

h, o, m o z y g o u s- T, T or t, t

H, e, t e r o z y g o u s- T, t

I put the commas there so it would let me submit, because it said I put bad words for some reason...

ANSWER WITHOUT THE COMMAS LOL

How do covalent bonds form?

Answers

when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

If an atom has 15 protons and how many electrons will be gained when this atom forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

What are the Answer choices

Which of the following is NOT
matter
Air , steam, heat , cow

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Heat is a transfer of energy, but it is not made of matter. If you were talking about fire, fire is matter. But the heat from it isn't.

Pedro is baking a cake for his experiment on chemical changes. He knows a chemical change will occur when he puts the cake mixture in the oven. He would like to know what will happen when the cake is removed from the oven. What prediction would you make for Pedro's experiment? A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed. B. The chemical changes occurred because there was a change in light energy. C. The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by an increase in heat energy. D.The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by a decrease in heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed.

Explanation:

When baking a cake several chemical reactions occur that change the chemical composition of the ingredients used in baking. An ingredient like baking powder releases carbon dioxide when it undergoes a temperature change in the oven. A chemical change is supposed to change the form of a substance.

An endothermic reaction also occurs when the ingredients absorb heat energy to produce several changes. The firmness of the cake occurs because of the heat absorbed by the proteinous content of the egg.

which electrons are the valence of electrons of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.

What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

how are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
plzzzzzz answer asap​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what is the name of CCI3
carbon trichlorine????

Answers

Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.

2. What are the units for the mass of a solid? mass of a liquid? ​

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure myself but I'd say mass since it's a solid

How many meters is a 50 yards olympic size swimming pool?

Answers

Answer:

An official Olympic Sized pool is 50 meters long by 25 meters wide.

Explanation:

If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, would you predict that if would float to the
top of the room or stay near the floor? Answer the same question for carbon dioxide (CO2),
would it float or sink?

Answers

Answer: It will sink

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to carbon monoxide. Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

What is carbon monoxide?

When the carbon in fuels burns inefficiently, a toxic gas known as carbon monoxide is created. It is emitted both naturally—from forest fires or volcanic eruptions, for example—and artificially—through procedures. It is lighter than the air.

By attaching to and removing oxygen from myoglobin, carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen storage capacity in muscle cells, which is another way it upsets the body's processes. If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room. Numerous manufacturing and medicinal items employ carbon monoxide.

Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

To know more about carbon monoxide, here:

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In which situation is it better to have low friction?

Choose the correct answer.


a skydiver uses a parachute

a student walks down a hallway

a ladder leans against the wall

a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Answers

A student walks down a hall I’m pretty sure

Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Explanation:

It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test

2. What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?
Animals
Plants
Ο Ο Ο Ο.
Bacteria
Fungi
CLEAR ALL

Answers

The answer would be plant cells

What suprising result is explained using this model

Answers

Answer:

B. A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

Explanation:

The result of the experiment conducted by Rutherford shows that a few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

This is the central theme of Rutherford's experiment on a thin gold foil.

In 1911, Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modeling of the atomic structure a great boost. He bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. This led him to postulate that an atom has a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

What happens to particles in a solid when heat is applied? (3 points)

a
They move around more.

b
They get closer together.

c
They reduce in size.

d
They stop moving.

Answers

A. They move around more.

Answer:

They move arond more

Explanation:

Describe the transmission of sound through solids,liquids,and gases.​

Answers

I tihink it will help you

The liquid inside a cell is called?

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

Explanation:

cytoplasm carries the nutrients of the cell

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