Explain what a conjugate acid is and what a conjugate base is.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion

Explanation:

Answer 2

According to the A.P.E.X. glossary:

A conjugate acid is the form a base takes after it gains a hydrogen ion (or proton), and a conjugate base is the form an acid takes after it loses a hydrogen atom (or proton).


Related Questions

Hey I'm Chloe can you Help me, Thank you :)
How does photosynthesis use solar energy?

Answers

When a plant goes through photosynthesis, it uses light energy and converts it into chemical energy

Answer:

Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water.

Explanation:

Form of energy knows as light energy

Answers

Electro magnetic energy

La leche se considera un alimento basico por su elevado contenido de nutrientes su densidad es de 1,4g/ml. Si se hace una compra de 7 bolsas de leche cada una con un volumen de 900m cual es la masa total de la leche expresada en kilogramos?

Answers

Answer:

8.82 kg es la masa total de leche

Explanation:

Consideraremos que el volumen de cada bolsa de leche es de 900 mL.

Sabiendo que tenemos en total 7 bolsas, el volumen final en litros que tenemos disponible es de:

900 mL . 7 = 6300 mL

Utilizando la densidad podemos calcular la masa de leche que tenemos en el total de las 7 bolsas

Densidad = masa / volumen

Densidad . volumen = masa → 1.4 g/mL . 6300 mL = 8820 g

Convertimos la masa de gramos a kg

8820 g . 1 kg /1000g = 8.82 kg

What type of decay does Am-241 undergo to become Np-237?

a. Alpha decay

c. Positron emission

b. Beta decay

d. Electron capture

Answers

i think it’s positron emission

The type of decay that Am-241 undergoes to become Np-237 is alpha decay. The correct option is a.

What is alpha decay?

Alpha decay is a type of decay or transformation in which a nucleus emits an alpha particle and change into different atomic nuclei. The atomic number reduces by 2 and the mass is reduced by 4.

Am-241 is an isotope of the chemical element americium. It is a radioactive element and its radioactive decay period is 432.2 years. It is used in the testing of machinery.

When the nucleus of Am changes or emits a radioactive particle. It converts into Np-237. The process is called alpha decay. The atomic mass is reduced by four, and the 241 converts into 237, which become neptunium.

Thus, the correct option is a. Alpha decay.

To learn more about alpha decay, refer to the link:

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Which of the following is considered parasitism?
a
A hummingbird pollinating a flower.
b
A flea is sucking the blood from a dog.
c
A spider builds its web in a tree.
d
A bug hitches a ride on your backpack during a hike.

Answers

the answer would be b
it would be B, it’s causing harm to the host

A block of concrete has a mass of 5100 g and a volume of 2500 cm3 . Calculate the density.

Answers

Answer:

2.04 g/cm3

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

= 5100 ÷ 2500

=2.04 g/cm3

4) How many atoms are present in a sample of oxygen, O2 with 12.222 moles?

Answers

Answer:

two oxygen atoms

Which of the following statements is true? Running an electric current through a magnet can create a magnetic field, Electrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, The strength of a magnetic field increases with distance, Electric engines change electricity into magnestism

Answers

Answer:

running an electric current through a magnet can create a magnetic field

Calculate heat energy

Answers

Answer:

The equation for calculating heat energy is q=mCpΔT, where q is the heat variable, m is the mass of the object, Cp is the specific heat constant and ΔT is the temperature change.

Explanation:

All systems disperse their energy spontaneously?

Is it true or false? and WHY?

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Yes, all systems disperse their energy spontaneously because all types of  energy spontaneously flows from concentrated to dispersed if it is not hindered by any material in their way. Energy can be prevented from spreading by materials such as containers. If there is no substance in the path of energy so it can disperse automatically from a concentrated region to a lower region.

How many moles are in 6.7 grams of sodium hydroxide?

How many grams are in 2.5 moles of calcium carbonate?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

grams => moles => divide by formula weight

moles => grams => multiply by formula weight

a. 6.7 grams NaOH = 6.7g/40g/mol = 0.17 mole

b. 2.5 moles CaCO₃ = 2.5 moles x 100g/mol = 250 grams

hey pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

In a lab, a scientist calculate he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 11.0 grams. What is his percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

Percentage yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield * 100%

Actual yield = 11.0 grams

Theoretical yield = 12.3 grams

Percentage yield = 11.0 / 12.3  *  100

Percentage yield = 89.43%

which process helps guarantee that a species continues to involve over hundreds of years?

A. growth

B. nutrition

C. reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

C. reproduction​

Explanation:

help :) plz :) ........

Answers

Answer:

D. 4:3

Explanation:

The mole ratio is simply the coefficients in a balanced chemical reaction and their relation to each other. For example, the mole ratio between Al and [tex]Al_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is 2:1, and the ratio between [tex]O_{2}[/tex] and [tex]Al_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is 3:2.

connect them, dont guess please + 23 points

Answers

Answer:

Astronaut- highly trained individual for space travel

Payload Specialist- partnering scientist, journalist, or political guest.

Space Sickness- nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach.

Muscle Atrophy- the result of microgravity.

Johnson Space Center- training facility for U.S. astronauts.

Describe what a phase diagram is

Answers

Answer:

The graph which shows under what conditions of temperature and pressure distinct phases of matter occur is called phase diagram.

I can be formed into a sheet, I am high in luster, and am a very good conductor. I must be a ...

a
metal
b
nonmetal
c
metalloid
d
noble gas

Answers

Answer: metal

Explanation:

A gas has a solubility of 1.46 g L at 8.00 atm of pressure. What is the pressure of a sample of the same gas that
contains 2.7 g/L of the dissolved gas?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]14.8\ \text{atm}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]C_1[/tex] = Initial concentration = 1.46 g/L

[tex]C_2[/tex] = Final concentration = 2.7 g/L

[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 8 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure

From Henry's law we have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{C_2}{C_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{C_2}{C_1}P_1\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{2.7}{1.46}\times 8\\\Rightarrow P_2=14.8\ \text{atm}[/tex]

The pressure of a sample of the same gas at the required concentration is [tex]14.8\ \text{atm}[/tex].

There are two reactants
in a chemical equation
and one product. The
mass of the product is
30g. The mass of the
first reactant is 17g.
What must the mass of
the second reactant be,
if the equation is to
follow the law of
conservation of mass?
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

13g

Explanation:

The law of conversation of matter tells us that in a chemical reaction, matter is never created or destroyed, it's simply converted from one form to another. So the mass of reactants should always equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

Therefore, if the total mass of the products is 30g, that means that the reactants have a mass of 17g + the other reactant to = 30g.

30g - 17g = 13g

The products of a chemical reaction are chemically different substances than the reactants of a chemical reaction.

True or false?

Answers

this statement is true

Answer:

Hope it helps u

What is the atomic number of the following element??

Answers

Answer:

91

Explanation:

91 it always says the number in the top left corner

The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate. How many molecules of PbO are produced when 11.5 g NO2 is formed?
2Pb(NO3 )2 (s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)

Answers

Answer is in the file below

what is on the left side ?

Answers

Answer:

reactants

Explanation:

reactants!!!!!!!!!!!!

a container of gas has a pressure of 1.45 atm at a temperature of 52 degrees celsius, if the pressure increases to 4.2 atm what would be the final temperature of the volume is held constant?

Answers

Answer:

941 K (668°C)

Explanation:

We have the following data:

Initial pressure : P1 = 1.45 atm

Initial temperature: T1 = 52°C + 273 = 325 K

Final pressure: P2 = 4.2 atm

Final temperature: T2 = ?

The relation between pressure and temperature for a gas at constant volume is given by Gay-Lussac's law:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

That means that the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (in K). So, we calculate T2 from the equation:

T2 = P2 x T1/P1 = 4.2 atm x (325 K/1.45 atm) = 941 K

Therefore, the final temperature would be 941 K (668°C). This is consistent with the law, that states that if the pressure increase, the temperature will be increased.  

Find the pH of a solution containing [H+]=0.00003

Answers

Answer:

Acid

Explanation:

because acid has a pH of6_1

I NEED HELP PLS PLS PLS

Answers

pyrite because it doesn’t sink it floats

How many mililiters are in 0.5000 liters?

Question 6 options:

50 ml


500 ml


0.5000 ml


5,000 ml

Answers

500ml you multiply the volume value by 1000


What is the meaning of the acceleration value 9.8 m/s?????

Answers

Answer:

The value 9.8 m/s^2 is the average acceleration of a falling object due to the force of gravity on Earth. The letter g represents this value the formula v=gt. With this constant and formula, the speed of an object is calculated at the time t in seconds after it is dropped.

All objects fall at the same rate of speed due to gravity, regardless of their weight. If a small grain of sand and a bowling ball are dropped at the same time, both hit the floor at the same time. The value of g varies by one's location on the planet, ranging from 9.782 m/s^2 in the Panama Canal Zone to 9.832 m/s^2 at the Noth Pole

Explanation:

aerobic cellular respiration requires an adequate supply of​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen ?

Explanation:

not sure but I think so

Aerobic cellular respiration requires an adequate supply of oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, the cell completely oxidised the glucose molecule to form ATP.

What is cellular respiration?

In cellular respiration, the cell takes glucose and breaks it down to form energy. Cellular respiration is of two types: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

In aerobic respiration, the cell requires oxygen. Due to the presence of oxygen, the complete oxidation of glucose takes place. Glucose is converted into pyruvic acid and then enters the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain to make ATP.

In the aerobic cellular respiration process, the maximum amount of ATP is derived. In anaerobic respiration, the cell performs respiration without the presence of oxygen. An example is glycolysis.

In this glycolysis process, the complete oxidation of glucose does not take place. In the absence of oxygen from pyruvate, lactic acid and ethanol are produced. This is called fermentation.

Hence, for aerobic cellular respiration, oxygen is required.

To learn more about cellular expression, refer to the following link:

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