Explain the volume of ideal gasses as related to the molar concept.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

n = Initial volume/22.4L

Explanation:

The molar concept is simply one that is used to find the Number of moles and explain the relationship it has with avogadro's number, molecular mass, molar mass e.t.c.

Now, in terms of molar mass, number of moles is given by the formula;

n = mass of the sample/molar mass

In terms of avogadro's number, number of moles is;

1 mole = avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10^(23)

Now, when dealing with ideal gases, the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.4 L.

Now the relationship between this volume and the mole concept is that the number of moles is gotten by dividing the initial volume by this molar volume.

Thus;

n = Initial volume/22.4L


Related Questions

how refrigerator magnets work

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fridge magnets are made of weakly ferromagnetic ceramics like barium ferrite or strontium ferrite. The magnetic field created by the fridge magnet aligns the spins of unpaired electrons in metal atoms in the fridge in such a way that the magnet and the fridge door are attracted to each other; this force keeps the magnet stuck to the fridge.

Answer:

the fridge is a magnet

Explanation:

magnets connect to fridge

What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]

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10) Which preparation produces a 2.0 M solution of Co
H1206? [molecular mass = 180.0]
(A) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(B) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(C) 180.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution
(D) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution

Answers

Answer:

(C) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution

Explanation:

Molarity is mole/volume.

1. Find the mass of C6H12O6 in 1 Liter of 2.0 solution

(2 mol C6H12O6 / L) * (180 g / mol C6H12O6) = 360 g C6H12O6

There are 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution

2. Compare the value you found in step 1 to each of the multiple choice answers.

180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution is exactly proportional to 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution.

The preparation which produces a 2.0 M solution of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.

How molarity is calculated?

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution.

Moles of any substance will be calculated as :

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

In the question given that molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180 g/mole, and let we have produced the solution of 2 molarity by these amount in 1 liter i.e.

2 = n/1

n = 2 moles

Now by using these moles we can calculate the required mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ as:
2 = W/180

W = 360g

From this it is clear that for the preparation of 1 liter of solution of 2 molarity 360g of C₆H₁₂O₆ is required. So in 500mL of solution, 180 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ will use.

Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.

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6.
An element with high conductivity would be found in which
category?
Alkaline earth metals
transition metals
Group 1 metal
Alkali metals
***Why would you not pick the others?

Answers

You would choose The group 1 metals in this case.(aka your alkali metals)

Explanation:Looking at the periodic table it takes them 1 electron to give away to achieve stability which tells me they are by far the “smoothest” and “free moving” metals.Making it much more easier for electrons to be carried from one end to the other in its molten state.Because of how easy the electrons get to move from one end to the other,the currents are faster. (the easier the electrons move the better the conductivity)

Why are the other type of metals not really a good conductivity when compared to Group 1 Alkali metals?
Answer:Transition metals don’t really have a specific charge so it depends.Because of this it doesn’t determine how good it’s conductivity is because you don’t know what’s being lose unless it’s stated.And transitioning from metals to non-metals makes the property lean nearer to the non-metals which is not a good electrical conductivity.Furthermore,for alkaline earth metals it takes 2 charges to transfer to achieve stability which is not as smooth as group 1 metals,making it less as great in terms of conductivity.At the end of the day they all conduct electricity as they’re all metals.But it varies on how great they are which depends on their charges.

For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?

Hydrogen (H2)

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)

Oxygen (O2)

Potassium (K)

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)

Explanation:

The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states

The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar

Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero

Methane, a highly flammable gas, is placed in a piston that has a volume of 2.1
L at STP. The piston then compresses the gas to 125 mL. What is the pressure
inside of the piston?

Answers

Use the formula:
P1V1/T1N1 = P2V2/T2N2
You can cross out T1,N1,T2, and N2 because you are working with pressure and volume in this equation.
Now, you are left with Boyle’s Law:
P1V1 = P2V2
Substitute the values in
STP = 1 atm for pressure
(1 atm)(2.1L) = P2 (0.125 L) [I converted 125 ml to liters so they would be the same unit]
Now, divide both sides by 0.125 to find P2
P2 = (1 atm)(2.1 L)/(0.125 L)
Liters cancel out
P2 = 16.8 atm

A sample of river wayer contains 125mg per dm^3 of dissolved soilds. Calculate the mass of dissolved soilds in grams in 250 cm^3 of this sample of river water. Giver your answer to 2 significant figures (4 marks)

I will give brainilist to anyone who answers​

Answers

Cm3 into dm3 = 250/1000= 0.25dm3

Answer is in g convert mg into g = 125/1000= 0.125g

This means there is 0.125g of solids in 0.25dm3

Need to know how much is in 1dm3

0.25dm3 is 1/4 of 1dm3

0.125/4 = 0.03125

0.031g (2S.F)

The mass of a substance is the product of its density and volume. Thus, the   mass of the dissolved solids with a density of 125 mg/dm³ with a volume of 250 cm³ is 31.25 mg.

What is density?

Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus it describes how much denser the substance is in a given volume. Mathematically it is the ratio of mass to the volume.

Density of a substance depends on the mass, volume, bond type, temperature and pressure. The ratio of density of a substance with the density of water is called its specific gravity.

It is given that the density of the dissolved solids is 125 mg/dm³ and the volume is 250 cm³ or 0.25  dm³. Thus the mass can be calculated as follows:

density = mass/volume

 mass   = density × volume

             = 0.25  dm³  ×  125 mg/dm³

             = 31.25 mg

Hence, the mass of the dissolved solids in the river wayer is 31.25 M=mg.

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What is the pH of 0.0000043M HNO3 ? (3 sig figs, round the last digit only if needed)

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.37

Explanation:

We'll begin by obtaining the concentration of the hydrogen ion in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HNO₃ produced 1 mole of H⁺.

Therefore, 4.3×10¯⁶ M HNO₃ will also produce 4.3×10¯⁶ M H⁺.

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 4.3×10¯⁶ M

pH =?

pH = –Log [H⁺]

pH = –Log 4.3×10¯⁶

pH = 5.37

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 5.37

What percentage of a substance remains after 7 half-lives have passed?
A. 0.39
B. 2.5
C. 1.25
D. 0.78

Answers

Answer:

Not really sure, buts its either B or C.

A solute dissolved in water will cause
A the boiling point to increase
B the freezing point to increase
C the melting point to increase
D the boling point to decrease
(It’s A)

Answers

Answer:

A the boiling point to increase

Explanation:

That is a colligative property

Agustina was standing on the edge of a cliff of unknown height holding a bowling ball. She wanted to find the height of the cliff. She worked with Maite to time the how long the bowling took to fall to the bottom of the cliff. Maite timed the drop at 9.4 seconds on each of their 10 trials. The bowling ball started at rest on each of the trials. What distance did the bowling ball fall in each trial?

Answers

Answer:

433 m

Explanation:

Since the fall represents motion under gravity, we use the equation

s = ut - 1/2gt² where s = height of cliff or distance bowling ball falls through, u = initial velocity of bowling ball = 0 m/s(since it starts from rest), t = time = 9.4 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s².

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

s = 0 m/s × 9.4 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (9.4 s)²

s = 0 m - 1/2 × -9.8 m/s² × 88.36 s²

s = 1/2(865.928 m)

s = 432.964

s ≅ 433 m

Which is the correct chemical formula for Pentacarbon Tetraphosphide

Answers

Answer:

C5P4

Explanation:

the answer is C5P4 because penta is 5 and tetra is 4

Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. the offspring were all tall plants.

1. Which allele is recessive?
2. Which allele is dominant?

please hurry

Answers

Answer:

1. Allele for shortness (t)

2. Allele for tallness (T)

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel performed numerous experiments using pea plants (Pisium sativum). He tested the height traits of pea plants by crossing tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt) to obtain offsprings that were all tall (Tt) in the first filial generation (F1).

This is possible because the allele for tallness is DOMINANT while the allele for shortness is RECESSIVE. This means that tallness allele (T) will mask the phenotypic expression of shortness allele (t) when in an heterozygous state (Tt) as in the F1 generation.

can somebody help me with this.​

Answers

Answer:

HI

H₂O

H₃O⁺

I⁻

Explanation:

Bronsted-Lowry acids are chemicals that can donate protons, and Bronsted-Lowry bases are chemicals that can accept them. Conjugate bases and acids are the resulting effect of losing or gaining a proton in the form of H⁺.

Please help this will determine my grade so I beg help me out and my grade

Answers

Answer:

C: checking your email

Explanation:

I believe that C would be impossible, as you cannot use wireless networks without radio waves

The answer is C (checking emails your email on laptop computer using coffee shop WiFi
Step by step explanation:
Radio waves are used for communications radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best known for their use in communication technologies
So you can’t communicate or use WiFi’s without radio waves.
Have a nice day.

If you want to eat foods that contain less additives, what could you do?

A.
Stay away from packaged foods.

B.
Stay away from fresh fruits and vegetables.

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

always eat fresh fruits and veggiies.

Write a balanced equation out of these chemicals

Answers

Answer:

2Na + 2H20--> 2NaOH+H2

............. this is the ans

Convert 22 grams of copper Il chloride (Cucl2) to moles.
with work please ​

Answers

hope this helps!

https://youtu.be/MT5tKijKZwQ
Just click on there link the person gave

Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.

Answer:

TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI

Explanation:

Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.

The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.

The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;

TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI

Whilst Et₃CCl is unreactive towards water even at elevated temperatures, Et₃SiCl is hydrolyzed rapidly. Explain the origin of these differences and provide a reaction scheme with mechanistic details for the hydrolysis of Et₃SiCl.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

In discussing the reason why Et₃SiCl is more easily hydrolysed than Et₃CCl, we must remember that the electronegativity difference between silicon and chlorine is much higher than the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine.

As a result of this, the Si-Cl bond in Et₃SiCl is more polar and hence susceptible to attack by water than the C-Cl bond in Et₃CCl.

Also, it is postulated that the presence of vacant d orbitals on silicon assists hydrolysis in Et₃SiCl. Such vacant orbitals are absent in carbon hence Et₃CCl does not undergo hydrolysis.

The reaction scheme is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride, LiF, in a 65 mL solution.

Answers

That my solution i hope fine

The molarity (M) of a solution is 11.5 M that contains 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride, LiF in a 65 ml of solution.

What is Molarity ?

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of solution. Molarity is also known as Molar concentration. The S.I Unit of Molarity is molar (M) or mol/L.

How to find molarity of a solution ?

Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in liters)}}[/tex]

From the above definition it is clear that the volume of solution is in liter. In question the volume of solution is given in ml.

So, convert 65 ml into l.

65 ml = [tex]\frac{65}{1000}[/tex] = 0.065 l

Now, put the values in above formula, we get that

(M) = [tex]\frac{0.75}{0.065}[/tex] = 11.5 M

Thus, the molarity of a solution is 11.5 M that contains 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride, LiF in a 65 ml of solution.

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The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /l . What is the concentration of this solution in molarity?

Answers

Answer:

Have anyone found the answer to this? I’m on this grade result course right now

Explanation:

The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /L. What is the concentration of this solution in molarity is 0.06 M.

What is the molarity?

The ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in litre is called molarity. it is denoted by symbol M.

Given concentration (C) of potassium manganate(VII) solution in g/L is 10 g /L

Molarity = C/molar mass of KMnO4 = 10g/L ÷ 158.02g/mol = 0.06 mol/L

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Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?

Answers

Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.

Explanation: I hope this helped you.

okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.

Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.

Answers

Answer:

34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)

Explanation:

The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:

MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol

A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:

mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl

Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.

To calculate the percentage of people who have a particular allele population studies are conducted to collect data.true or false

Answers

I think is is going to be truth because

Structures and Forces - What is force and external forces.

Question 1) Jacob and Ravleen are moving furniture. They need to move the filing cabinet over 6 feet and it is very heavy. Jacob wants to apply force and push it by putting his hands on point A because he thinks it would be easier to move it from the top as there is less weight on the top. Ravleen says it's better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower. Which person is correct and EXPLAIN why and what may happen if it is pushed in the wrong spot.

Answers

Answer:

The restoring force that prevents the furniture from tipping over when pushing the furniture towards the right, F= W × D

Where;

W = The weight of the furniture

D = The horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the furniture, CG and the to the lower right corner of the furniture

Given that A > D, for the furniture to tip over when pushing above the CG, we have;

F1 × A ≤ W × D

∴ F1 << W or for a force much smaller than W, the weight of the furniture applied above the center of gravity, the furniture will tip over

However when the force F2 is applied, where C < D, we have for no tipping over;

F2 × C ≤ W × D, therefore, given that C < D, when a force much higher than the weight, W, is applied at F2, the furniture will remain upright

Therefore, it is better push at a point lower than or equal to the center of gravity, whereby the point B is lower than the center of gravity, it is better to push at point B, Ravleen is correct and it is better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower

If the furniture is pushed at the wrong spot it may tip over

Please see attached drawing

Explanation:

Need help on this question asap pleasee

Answers

Answer:

9.0 moles of CaO

Explanation:

We have the reaction equation as follows;

Fe2O3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -------> 2FePO4 + 3CaO

Now we know from the equation that;

1 mole of iron III oxide yields 3 moles of CaO

Therefore;

3 moles of iron III oxide yields 3 * 3/1

= 9.0 moles of CaO

You come across two unknown plants and compare their leaves. Plant A has feather like leaves, while Plant B has needles. What type of plant is Plant B? Fern Flowering plant Pine tree Spores

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Pine tree.

Explanation:

Coniferous trees or cone-bearing trees normally called conifers adapted their leaves and have needles like leaves that retain more water. Needles do not appear to be leaves but are modified leaves.

Conifer trees adapt this leaf modification to prevent water loss due to transpiration in the case of dry air or atmosphere. Important members of the conifer trees are pine trees, cedars, spruces, and Pines.

URGENT!!!
Which statement explains why an increase in molality increases the boiling point of a solution? The addition of solute decreases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s ability to boil. The solute’s molecules repel the solvent’s molecules, giving them higher binding energy and hence the need for higher temperature.

Answers

Answer:

the addition to solute decreases the solvent's vapor pressure. a temperature must then be applied to overcome the change

Explanation:

Answer:

long story short: A

Explanation:

How is coal extracted?
How do Humans use it?
What are the benefits?

Answers

Coal is extracted by mining.

Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly  for heating and industrial processes or to fuel power plants for electricity.

Benefits are:

Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared to other fuel sources.

Coal is easy to burn.

Coal produces high energy upon combustion.

Coal energy is inexpensive.

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