Explain the relationships between dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis, monomer, and polymer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

combine with each other using covalent bonds

Explanation:

Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.

Answer 2

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis is a process by which two monomers are linked to form a polymer, with water being given off as a byproduct.  Conversely, hydrolysis is the process by which water is introduced in order to break down a polymer into its monomer building blocks.


Related Questions

A student is conducting an experiment with biochemical reactions and notices that at high temperatures, the reaction rate decreases significantly.

Which statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate?


The bonds of the substrate were breaking.

The enzyme bonded with the substrate.

The enzyme denatured and changed shape.

The activation energy was increasing.

Answers

Answer:

The enzyme denatured and changed shape

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins, which can only function properly within a certain range of temperatures- when things get too hot, proteins undergo a structural change and are considered to be 'denatured'. This means that enzymes will not be able to function properly under those high temperatures, because the substrate bonding site would no longer be the right shape for said substrate.

The statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are defined as a material that functions as a catalyst in living things, controlling the pace at which chemical processes take place without changing the substance itself.

There are six types of enzymes.

HydrolysesOxidoreductaseLyasesTransferaseLigasesIsomerase

The functions of enzymes are:

In human bodies, enzymes facilitate metabolic reactions. From breathing to digestion, they support.Health issues might result from having a too amount or too little of a certain enzyme. To help their bodies function as they should, certain persons with chronic diseases may need to take enzyme supplements.

Thus, the statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.

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Which of these is not an example your body maintaining homeostasis?

A-When exercising, your body releases more energy to your muscles.
B-On a hot summer day, you produce sweat.
C-When you get a virus, your body systems react to fight it.
D-When you see a piece of cake, your mouth waters.

Answers

Answer:

D. When you see a piece of cake, your mouth waters.

That’s between A & B because maintaining homeostasis is dealing with temperature and how your body reacts to it so I’ll most likely say B because that’s your body reacting on a hot summer day which is homeostasis so you sweat because you hot and also I’m also talking about maintaining homeostasis in school!

Define negative feedback in biology

Answers

Answer:

A negative feedback loop occurs in biology when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction. In this way, a negative feedback loop brings a system closer to a target of stability or homeostasis

Explanation:

Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances

What type or piece of material culture do you think gives the most information about your society? Why?

Answers

material culture, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, art, buildings, monuments, written records, religious images, clothing, and any other ponderable objects produced or used by humans. If all the human beings in the world ceased to exist, nonmaterial aspects of culture would cease to exist along with them.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!

in what part of the given pathway is norepinephrine secreted?

Answers

Answer:

From the varicosities of the postganglionic fiberSource: Mastering A&P #10: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic System - Quizlet

In the post-ganglionic fibers in the sympathetic division.

Which molecule binds NMDA receptors and prevents the flow of ions at resting and hyperpolarized membrane potentials

Answers

Answer:

it is in the cell

Explanation:

What are 2 ways PCR is used in everyday life?

Answers

Answer:

including genotyping, cloning, mutation detection, sequencing, microarrays, forensics, and paternity testing. I hope this helps! Explanation:

Which of the following is true of gravity?

1 it is a pulling force

2 it holds objects in orbit

3 it is a bending of space

4 it can alter the path of light

5 all of the above

Answers

Answer:

5. All of the above

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after a few million years?.

Answers

They build up and create an underwater barrier or island until they reach the surface

Answer:

Explanation:

The Mississippi River carries tons of tiny rock fragments called sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to these sediments after a few million years? Gizmo Warm-up Over millions of years, rocks are broken down and transformed into other rocks. The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after. The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after a few million years?

When does renal genesis usually develop?

*it's b. despite the test having a typo

Answers

Answer:

b. In the womb, when the fetus is about 5-12 weeks old

Explanation:is correct. post protected

describe the negative impacts to an ecosystem of large-scale monocultures of crop
plants and of intensive livestock production

Answers

Answer:

CHECK THIS LINK YOUR QUESTION WILL BE ANSWERED.

https://www.goconqr.com/mindmap/4978927/negative-impacts-on-an-ecosystem-of-large-scale-monocultures-of-crop-plants

Explanation:

Which of the following is the BEST description of osmosis?
A.) as active transport
B.) as requiring a transport protein
C.) as an example of facilitated diffusion
D.) as diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

gene expression is determined by several factors, including

Answers

Hi! Thanks for asking your question here on Brainly!

Answer:

Chemicals in the body of a living organism is one of the many factors determined in gene expression.

Explanation:

The presence of drugs and/or chemicals in a living organism's environment, this can also influence gene expression in the organism.

Hope this helps :D Happy Holidays!

Expressivity can be impacted by a number of elements, such as genetic make-up, exposure to dangerous chemical substances, other environmental effects, and age.

What are the factors that affect gene expression?

The level of transcription is where the majority of control over gene expression is exerted, and this is mostly due to the fact that proteins bind to certain locations on DNA.

It is possible for environmental elements such as nutrition, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens to have an effect on which of an animal's genes are expressed, which in turn has an effect on the animal's phenotype.

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what is the electron transport chain​

Answers

Answer:

The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Explanation:

Brainliest Please!

Give an example in which you control temperature to influence a chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

100* farenhights

Explanation:

. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic condition where cells build up with large, complex, and undigested lipids. Which organelle must be malfunctioning (not working) in this condition

Answers

Answer:

lysosomes

Explanation:

missing lysosomal enzyme

the auditory ossicles transmit vibrations from the

Answers

Answer:

tympanic membrane across the middle ear.

Explanation:

The tympanic membrane across the middle ear to the oval window of the inner ear.

___________1. Variety of species and abundance of species
___________2. Refers to the heterogeneity present in the world or a habitat,
ranging from macromolecules within the cells to biomes
___________3. Plant or animal that exist in small numbers
___________4. It is the loss of species
___________5. Species in danger of extinction
___________6. Number of different species present in an ecosystem
___________7. Relative abundance of individuals of each of those species
___________8. Refers to the role of that a species play in its ecosystem
___________9. They serve as biological smoke alarms
__________10. The world’s largest coral reef
__________11. Also known as the four major causes of loss of diversity
__________12. The process during which a large expanse of habitat is
transformed into a number of smaller patches of smaller
total area
__________13. Species that are introduced accidentally or intentionally
__________14. Also called overharvesting
__________15. They have broad niches

Answers

post it again and give figure pls

How many seconds would it take DNA polymerase to replicate one set of human chromosomes (6,000,000,000 bytes long)

Answers

The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second. At that speed of DNA replication, it would take the cell over a month to copy a chromosome.

The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Aupporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called:

Answers

Supporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called neuroglia.

Answer:

They are called neuroglia or glial cells.

once the food is swallowed, it passes throught the what

Answers

Answer:

esophagus

Explanation:

Once food is swallowed, it passes through the esophagus into the stomach

Name three components of the cell membrane and explain how each contributes the semipermeable nature of the membrane.

Answers

The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids ( phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates. The plasma membrane protects intracellular components from the extracellular environment. The plasma membrane mediates cellular processes by regulating the materials that enter and exit the cell.

How many rounds of mitosis produce 64 daughter cells?(1 point)

4


2

6


8

Answers

The correct answer is 6 rounds.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

6

Explanation:

how do you collect maple leaves in animal crossing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarly to how Cherry Blossom Petals work during the Spring, you can get Maple Leaves by searching for a large orange leaf falling from the sky on your island during this limited period in the Autumn. It's random when and where these leaves will fall on your island, so always be on the look out for one to appear!

What is the term describing the process that occurs when a species evolves into a new species without a physical barrier separating populations?

Answers

Answer:

Sympatric speciation should be correct.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

look at the picture below. what word describes what is happening to the nutrients and water in the biome?

Answers

Given what we know about the water cycle we can confirm that the process that happening in the biome is the process of condensation

Although the water cycle can be divided and subdivided into various processes, we can simplify it into four simple steps:

EvaporationCondensationPrecipitation Collection

The one saw in the biome and one of the most essential parts of the cycle is condensation. It is the collection of water molecules into a single group that, when dense enough, fall back onto the earth as rainfall. In nature these take the form of clouds, meanwhile, in the biome, they appear as water on the sides of the container.

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Answer:

recyled

Explanation:

what is true of a fossil that is classified as a transitional form?

Answers

Given our understanding of the situation, we can confirm that a fossil classified as a transitional form, will show characteristics both of its ancestors and of the descendants that derived from it.

Transitional fossils are just that, fossilized remains of a transitional phase of evolution. What this means is that as species evolve, there will always be a point in time where a species is at a halfway point in between the species from which it comes, and the species that it will become.

These fossils, due to being a halfway point, will have characteristics that belong to their ancestors, but also characteristics that belong to their descendants, which is only logical considering that evolution is a process that spans many generations, not something instant.

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What is a muscle group that performs opposite functions called?

Answers

Answer:

b. Antagonistic muscles

Explanation: is correct

what is the most dangerous animal in the world 2021

Answers

Answer:

mosquitos ...........

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic and anaerobic

Hope this helped

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