Answer:
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. ... The reverse process of sublimation is deposition or desublimation, in which a substance passes directly from a gas to a solid phase.
a. glycerol
b. propane
c. alkene
d. amino acid
e. isopropanol
f. ring structure
g. alkyne
h. ethylene glycol
i. ester
j. organic acid
1. shape of aromatic hydrocarbons ___.
2. an alcohol with two hydroxyl groups ____.
3. molecule formed when a carboxylgroup replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon __.
4. unsaturated hydrocarbon with at least one double bond ___.
5. example of a saturated hydrocarbon __.
6. molecule in which the —NH, radical replaces a hydrogen in a hydro-carbon __.
7. substance that forms when anorganic acid reacts with an alcohol __.
8. rubbing alcohol __.
9. an alcohol with three hydroxyl groups __.
10. hydrocarbon with at least one triple bond between carbon atoms __.
Willie pushed on the cart with 1000 newtons of force. James pulled
on a rope attached
to the cart with 500 newtons of force. Piff pushed on the cart with 400
newtons. What will happen to the cart and why?
Answer:
Sxr
Explanation:
Rtxrcrctvucy
KOH + _co2 -_ксоз + _Н,0
Answer:
2KOH + 3co2 ------->2ксоз + 2Н20
A silver cube with an edge length of 2.28 cm and a gold cube with an edge length of 2.75 cm are both heated to 82.8 ∘C and placed in 111.5 mL of water at 20.2 ∘C . What is the final temperature of the water when thermal equilibrium is reached?
Solution :
Given :
length of silver cube = 2.28 cm
length of gold cube = 2.75 cm
Initial temperature = 82.8°C
Volume of silver cube is
Volume [tex]$=(\text{edge length})^3$[/tex]
= [tex]$(2.28)^3$[/tex]
[tex]$= 11.8 \ cm^3$[/tex]
mass of silver cube
Mass, [tex]$m_s = \text{density} \times \text{volume} $[/tex]
= 10.5 x 11.8
= 123.9 g
Similarly, the volume of gold cube is
Volume [tex]$=(\text{edge length})^3$[/tex]
= [tex]$(2.75)^3$[/tex]
[tex]$= 20.79 \ cm^3$[/tex]
mass of gold cube
Mass, [tex]$m_g = \text{density} \times \text{volume}$[/tex]
= 19.3 x 20.79
= 401.247 g
Now
heat lost by silver and gold cube = heat gained by water
∴[tex]$m_g .c_g \Delta T + m_s .c_s \Delta T = m_w.c_w \Delta T$[/tex]
[tex]$m_g .c_g (82.8- T) + m_s .c_s (82.8- T) = m_w.c_w (T - 20.2)$[/tex]
[tex]$401.247 \times 0.1264 (82.8- T) + 123.9 \times 0.2386 (82.8- T) = 111.5 \times 4.184 (T - 20.2)$[/tex]
Now solving the equation
[tex]$50.71 (82.8- T) + 29.56 (82.8- T) = 466.51 (T - 20.2)$[/tex]
Final temperature, T = 31.27°C
Calculate the concentration of 10g of magnesium chloride in 1dm3 of solution.
Answer:
0.105 mol/dm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of MgCl₂ = 10 g
Volume of solution = 1 dm³
Concentration of MgCl₂ =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole present in 10 g of MgCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of MgCl₂ = 10 g
Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24 + (2 ×35.5)
= 24 + 71
= 95 g/mol
Mole of MgCl₂ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of MgCl₂ = 10 / 95
Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.105 mole
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of MgCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.105 mole
Volume of solution = 1 dm³
Concentration of MgCl₂ =?
Concentration = mole / Volume
Concentration of MgCl₂ = 0.105 / 1
Concentration of MgCl₂ = 0.105 mol/dm³
Concentration is [tex]0.105\ mol/dm^{3}[/tex]
Given:-
Mass of MgCl₂ = 10 g
Volume of solution = [tex]1\ dm^{3}[/tex]
Concentration of MgCl₂ =?
[tex]Molar mass of MgCl_2 = 24 + (2\times35.5)\\= 24 + 71\\= 95 g/mol[/tex]
Mole of MgCl₂ =?
The number of moles is calculated by the equation as follows:-
[tex]Mole = mass /Molar massMole of MgCl_2= 10 / 95Mole of MgCl_2 = 0.105 mole[/tex]
Determine the concentration of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] as follows:-
Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.105 mole
Volume of solution = 1 dm³
Concentration of MgCl₂ =?
[tex]Concentration = mole / Volume\\Concentration\ of\ MgCl_2 = 0.105 / 1\\Concentration \ of\ MgCl_2= 0.105 mol/dm^{3}[/tex]
Hence the concentration of 10g of magnesium chloride is [tex]0.105 mol/dm^{3}[/tex].
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2. All elements are composed of extremely small particles called
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
16.A mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gases contains carbon dioxide at a partial pressure of 217 mm Hg and hydrogen at a partial pressure of 703 mm Hg. What is the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture?
XCO2 =
XH2 =
x CO₂ = 0.236
x H₂ = 0.764
Further explanationGiven
P CO₂ = 217 mmHg
P H₂ = 703 mmHg
Required
The mole fraction
Solution
Dalton's law :
The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
Can be formulated:
P tot = P1 + P2 + P3 ....
P tot for the mixture :
= 217 mmHg + 703 mmHg
= 920 mmHg
Mole fraction of each gas :
x CO₂ = 217 mmHg/920 mmHg = 0.236
x H₂ = 703 mmHg/920 mmHg = 0.764
Please help me.
Thank you!
Answer: Positive
Explanation: Just a guess
Answer:
Positive
Explanation:
Question 1
Which words in the passage help the reader understand the meaning of the word avid in the first paragraph?
A. What he found out
B. Many hours gardening
C.the curious and observant
D.he noticed
_Li + __F2 → _LIF
How do I balance this?
Answer:
2Li + F₂ → 2LiF
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
Li + F₂ → LiF
We are to balance the expression. In that case, the number of atoms on both sides of the expression must be the same.
Let use a mathematical approach to solve this problem;
Assign variables a,b and c as the coefficients that will balance the expression:
aLi + bF₂ → cLiF
Conserving Li: a = c
F: 2b = c
let a = 1, c = 1 and b = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Multiply through by 2;
a = 2, b = 1 and c = 2
2Li + F₂ → 2LiF
why is polarity an important factor when determining how molecules interact?
Answer:
Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily. When a polar substance is put in water, the positive ends of its molecules are attracted to the negative ends of the water molecules, and vice versa.
Explanation:
Answer/Explanation:
When a polar substance is put in water, the positive ends of its molecules are attracted to the negative ends of the water molecules, and vice versa. Because molecular polarity results from the VECTOR sum of the individual bond dipoles. Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily.
17.Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation:
2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
The product gas, O2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 755 mm Hg. If the wet O2 gas formed occupies a volume of 6.22 L, the number of grams of O2 formed is ________
g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.
Mass of O₂ formed = 7.84 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2KClO₃(s) ⇒2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
P water = 23.8 mmHg
P tot = 755 mmHg
V = 6.22 L
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Required
mass of O₂
Solution
P tot = P O₂ + P water
P O₂ = P tot - P water
P O₂ = 755 - 23.8
P O₂ = 731.2mmHg = 0.962 atm
Moles O₂ :
Ideal gas law :
n = PV/RT
n = 0.962 x 6.22 / 0.082 x 298
n = 0.245
Mass O₂ :
= mol x MW
= 0.245 x 32
= 7.84 g
what is the percent composition of (NH4)2S?
if you can, include the problem shown pls
extra.
Mg(NO3)2
please don't just take the points please :(, do the problem
thank you <333
(NH₄)₂S
%N= 41.18%
%H =11.76%
%S=47.06%
Mg(NO₃)₂
%Mg=32.43%
%N=18.92%
%O=(64.86%
Further explanationGiven
(NH₄)₂S
Mg(NO₃)₂
Required
The percent composition
Solution
(NH₄)₂S MW=68 g/mol
%N=2. Ar N / MW (NH₄)₂S x 100%
%N= (2.14/68) x 100% = 41.18%
%H =(8.1/68) x 100%=11.76%
%S=(32/68)x 100%=47.06%
Mg(NO₃)₂ MW=148 g/mol
%Mg=(2.24/148)x100%=32.43%
%N=(2.14/148)x100%=18.92%
%O=(6.16/148)x100%=64.86%
What is the completed balanced reaction for the replacement Al×H2SO4
Answer:
2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the single replacement reaction between Al and H₂SO₄.
Al(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)
We will begin balancing S atoms by multiplying H₂SO₄ by 3.
Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)
Then, we balance Al atoms by multiplying Al by 2.
2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂ by 3.
2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
Which activity is an example of a scientist using creativity?
a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings
a scientist transferring data from one experiment into the data analysis from a second experiment
a scientist repeating an older experiment with the latest technology to verify the original findings
a scientist using the latest graphing software to analyze and present the research
A scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.
What is creativity?Creativity is a mental cognitive ability that involves the creation and/or discovery of a hidden process.
In science, creativity refers to the application of mental skills to create new experimental designs and extrapolate findings.
In conclusion, a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.
Learn more about creativity here:
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#SPJ1
A 10 wheeler truck collides with a car. Who is more likely to be hurt: the driver of the car or the driver of the truck? please justify your answer.
THANK YOU ت︎
Answer:
The driver in the car because a truck is a bigger vehicle and the impact of a truck to a car is more damaging than a car to a truck. Weight difference is the key I think.
Explanation:
How can you find the amount of valence electrons an atom of an element contains?
Answer:
For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.
Explanation:
what type of reaction is Au2S+H2---> 2Au+H2S
Answer:
single replacement reaction is type of reaction is Au2S+H2---> 2Au+H2S.
4.Calculate the volume of 40g of Helium (He) at rtp.
Answer:
2.24dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of He = 40g
Unknown:
Volume of Helium = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we convert the given mass to number of moles.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
molar mass of He = 4g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{4}{40}[/tex] = 0.1mole
So;
1 mole of gas at rtp occupies a volume of 22.4dm³
0.1 mole of He will occupy a volume of 0.1 x 22.4 = 2.24dm³
HELP!!!
How many grams of tomatoes are equivalent to 1.30 pounds of tomatoes? (1 lb = 453.6 g)
If you can please show me how you solved it. Please and Thank you
Answer: with dog figs- it is 590
With decimals it is 589.68
Explanation:
Which type of reaction is always spontaneous?
A. an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
B. an exothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder
C. an endothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
D. an endothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder
Answer:
A.) an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder.
Explanation:
got it correct (unit review test)
The specific branch of chemistry that focuses on molecules such as salts and water that constitute non-living matter, but are still important to living things, is termed
Answer: Inorganic chemistry
Explanation:
Inorganic chemistry can be defined as the branch of chemistry which studies the behavior of the inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those compounds which lack carbon hydrogen bonding. The carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride and water are the examples of inorganic compounds. This branch also studies the effect of these chemical compounds on the living things. The water and salts are chemicals which regulate the chemical and physiological reactions in the body.
Base your answer on the information below. The hydrocarbon 2-methylpropane reacts with iodine as represented by the balanced equation below. At standard pressure, the boiling point of 2-methylpropane is lower than the boiling point of 2-iodo-2-methylpropane. Explain the difference in the boiling points of 2-methylpropane and 2-iodo-2-methylpropane in terms of both molecular polarity and intermolecular forces.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.
2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.
As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than 2-methylpropane.
16. Put the following pairs in order from least polar to most polar:
a. C-H N-H H-O H-F
b. C-H
C-S
H-F
C-N
C-O
H-Br
i.
Which pair in part b has the most electronegative bond? Least electronegative bond?
17. Explain how you could use the electronegativity scale to determine the direction and degree of
polarity between two atoms. (Direction meaning which way does the dipole arrow point)
Answer:
I think A does because there are so many letters in their so a
What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because the combustion reaction produce vapor water and CO2
What is a disadvantage of using solar energy?
Help
Answer:
D, last one.
Explanation:
In order to use solar energy, we need solar panels. Which we need sun for it to heat up, and once there is the sun. The heat can hit the water, and cause the water to burn/boil
A rigid vessel contains 2.5 mol of H2(g). How many grams of hydrogen are in the vessel.
Answer:
5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel
Explanation:
A typical excersise of conversion:
We determine molar mass of H₂.
This is a dyatomic molecule, as molar mass of H is 1g/mol, molar mass of H₂ will be 2g/mol.
Let's make the conversion of units:
2.5 mol . 2g/mol = 5 g
5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel
Mass of hydrogen in the vessel = 5 grams
Number of moles:The number of moles is defined as the given mass over molar mass.
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
Given:
Number of moles= 2.5 mol
To find:
Mass of hydrogen=?
Molar mass of hydrogen =2g/mol
On substituting the values in the given formula we will get:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\\text{Given mass}=\text{Number of moles}*\text{Molar mass}\\\\\text{Given mass}=2.5 mol* 2g/mol\\\\\text{Given mass}=5 g[/tex]
Thus, mass of hydrogen in the vessel is 5 grams.
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Toxic chemicals in drinking water usually are reported and a safety level specified in units of parts per million (ppm) by mass. What is the molar concentration of arsenic in a water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic (As)
Answer:
The molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
1 parts per million (ppm) means 1 part of solute in a million parts of solution.
Since 1 million, 10⁶ mg = 1 kg, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg
The density of water = 1.0 kg/L, therefore, the volume of 1 kg of water = 1 L
Hence, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg = 1 mg/L
molar mass of arsenic = 75 g/mol
1 mg of arsenic = 10⁻³ g or 0.001 g
number of moles of arsenic in 0.001 g of arsenic = 0.001 g / 75 g/mol = 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ moles
Molar concentration = 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ mol / 1 L = 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ M
Therefore, the molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ M
What is one effect of the Gulf Stream
Answer:
This strong current of warm water influences the climate of the east coast of Florida, keeping temperatures there warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the other southeastern states. Since the Gulf Stream also extends toward Europe, it warms western European countries as well.
Answer:
warm climates in northern Europe
Explanation:
I took the test in K12 and this was the answer :)
What group number is Plutonium in and how do you know?
Answer:Actinide Group
Explanation:Plutonium is a member of the actinide group in the periodic table. Plutonium atoms have 94 electrons and 94 protons with 2 valence electrons in the outer shell. There are 150 neutrons in the most abundant isotope.