Answer:
Ideal Gas
The ideal gas is extremely small and the mass is almost zero and no volume Ideal gas is also considered as a point mass.
Real Gas
The molecules of real gas occupy space though they are small particles and also have volume.
anation:
The differences between an ideal gas and a real gas are that the ideal gas follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions. Whereas a real gas deviates from ideal gas behaviors.
The ideal gas law, also known as the general gas equation, is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. It is assumed to have no volume, no intermolecular forces, and elastic collisions between its particles. An ideal gas also obeys the ideal gas law.
On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not follow the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. Real gases have volume and intermolecular forces that affect their behavior. These forces cause deviations from ideal gas behavior, especially at high pressures and low temperatures.
In summary, while an ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions, a real gas is a gas that deviates from ideal gas behavior due to its volume, intermolecular forces, and non-elastic collisions between its particles.
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Many compressed gases come in large, heavy metal cylinders that are so bevy that they need a special cart to move them around. An 80.0-L tank of nitrogen gas pressurized to 172 arm atm is left in the sun and heats from its normal temperature of 20.0 degrees Celsius to 140.0 degrees Celsius. Determine (a) the final pressure inside the tank and (b) the work, heat, and delta U of the process. assume that behavior is ideal and the heat capacity of diatomic nitrogen is 21.0 j/molk.
Answer:
a) final pressure inside the tank is 242.4 atm
b)
Work = 0
heat q = 1440.85 kJ
DU = 1440.85 kJ
Explanation:
Given that;
Pressure P1 = 172 atm
Volume V = 80 L
Temperature T1 = 20°C = ( 273.15 + 20) = 293.15 K
Temperature T2 = 140°C = ( 273.15 + 140) = 413.15 K
we know that, gas constant R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
from the Ideal Gas equation;
pV = nRT1
n = pV/RT1
we substitute
n = (172 × 80) / (0.0821 × 293.15)
n = 13760 / 24.067615
n = 571.72 moles
now
P2 = nRT2/V2
P2 = (571.72 × 0.0821 × 413.15) / 80
P2 = 19392.5222 / 80
P2 = 242.4 atm
Therefore, final pressure inside the tank is 242.4 atm
b)
we know
w = -∫[tex]P_{ext}[/tex] dv
now, since there is no change in volume; dv = 0
so
w = 0
Work = 0
dU = cVDT
Cv = nCr,m
Cv = 571.72 × 21.0
Cv = 12007.12 J/k
DU = CvΔT
DU = 12007.12 × (413.15 - 293.15)
DU = 1440854.4 J
DU = 1440.85 kJ
DU = q + w
1440.85 = q + 0
heat q = 1440.85 kJ
According to bond energy tables, the triple bond of N2 is 946 kJ/mol while the bond of I2 is 151 kJ/mol. Based on simple chemical ideas about what molecular properties lead to activation energies, it is reasonable to expect that the reaction of H with N2 will have a higher activation energy than the reaction of H with I2.
1. Yes, I2 is heavier than N2.
2. No, bond energies do not matter much; lone pairs are crucial.
3. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be stretched by collisions and more energy is required for the stronger bond.
4. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.
5. No, activation energies have nothing to do with bond energies.
Answer:
Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.
Explanation:
Let us remind ourselves of the basics of the collision theory. According to this theory, chemical reaction occurs because of the collision of particles of substances in a chemical reaction system.
This means that the bond between reactants must first be broken and new bonds formed in products. Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. This energy goes into the rearrangement of reactant bonds to enable them to recombine and form products.
Since the N2 bond energy is far higher than the I2 bond energy, a greater degree of energy is needed overcome the energy barrier in the reaction of H2 with N2 compared to the reaction of H2 and I2 . Therefore, the activation energy for the reaction of H2 and N2 is much higher than the activation energy for the reaction of H2 with I2.
a dragster in a race accelerated from rest to 60 m/s by the time it reached the finish line. the dragster moved the distance from start to finish in 8.3 seconds. what is the dragsters acceleration?
i’ll mark brainliest!!
Answer:
7.23m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Final velocity = 60m/s
Time taken = 8.3s
Unknown:
Acceleration of the dragsters = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time taken.
So;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{60 - 0}{8.3 }[/tex] = 7.23m/s²
PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLISTS TO RIGHT ANSWER
How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 12.2 L of the gas at STP?
A) 3.28 x 10^23 molecules
B) 5.01 X 10^23 molecules
C)2.24 x 10^23 molecules
D)8.12 x 10^22 molecules
Answer:
c
Explanation:
ok than not c than b maybe
What is the structure formula of c10h18
Answer: I'm not 100% sure this is the formula but I hope it still helps! :)
Explanation:
Bornane; Cyclodecene; Decalin; Decynes. 1-Decyne; 2-Decyne; 3-Decyne; 4-Decyne; 5-Decyne, also known as dibutylethyne; Spirodecane
Which equation shows how to solve for enthalpy of solution based on the information in tables?
Answer: B. triH sol Mgl2= -triHlat+ triHhydr Mg^2+ 2triHhydr^l-
Explanation:
Just did it and it was right
How can you model the cycling of matter in the Earth system?
Answer:
The cycling of matter is important to many Earth processes and to the survival of organisms the existing matter must cycle continuously for this planet to support life Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and even rocks move through cycles If these materials did not cycle, Earth could not support life.
Explanation:
Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.
What is Earth system?Rocks, as well as water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, go through cycles. The planet Earth could not support life if these materials did not cycle.
Subsystems exist within the Earth system. These subsystems include the exosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and geosphere, also referred to as the lithosphere, and the living environment (biosphere).
These systems are powered by energy that comes from both the Sun and the interior of the Earth. Through processes known as biogeochemical cycles, nutrients and elements also move through these systems along with energy.
Therefore, Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.
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what is the electron configuration for Na?
1s22s22p63s1. That's the ans
Riboflavin is one of the B vitamins It is also known as B6 and is made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms. When 10.0 g of vitamin B6 is burned in oxygen, 19.88 g of CO2 and 4.79 g of H2O are obtained. Another experiment shows that vitamin B6 is made up of 14.89% of N. What is the simplest formula for vitamin B6
Answer:
C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the percentage of the atoms in the molecule. Then, assuming a basis of 100 we must convert the mass of each atom to moles. Simplest formula is the simplest ratio of atoms presents in the molecule:
%C:
19.88g CO2 * (12.01g/mol C / 44.01g/mol CO2) = 5.425g C
5.425g C / 10.0g * 100 = 54.25% C
%H:
4.79g H2O * (2*1.01g/mol / 18.015g/mol) = 0.537g H
0.537g H / 10.0g * 100 = 5.37%
%N:
14.89%
%O:
100 - 14.89% - 54.25% - 5.37% = 25.49%
Moles of each atom in a basis of 100g:
C: 54.25g * (1mol / 12.01g) = 4.517moles
H: 5.37g * (1mol / 1.01g) = 5.317 moles
N: 14.89g * (1mol / 14.01g) = 1.063 moles
O: 25.49g * (1mol / 16g) = 1.593 moles
Dividing each amount of moles in the lower number of moles (moles N):
C = 4.517mol / 1.063mol = 4.25
H = 5.317mol / 1.063mol = 5
N = 1.063mol / 1.063mol = 1
O = 1.593mol / 1.063mol = 1.5
This ratio multiplied 4 times to obtain whole-numbers:
C = 4.25*4 = 17
H = 5*4 = 20
N = 1*4 = 4
O = 1.5*4 = 6
The simplest formula for vitamin B6 is:
C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆When a substance undergoes a chemical change, its identity does not change.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Chemists make a distinction between two different types of changes that they study—physical changes and chemical changes. Physical changes are changes that do not alter the identity of a substance. Chemical changes are frequently harder to reverse than physical changes.
ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The diagram shows a lever. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever? O 2 03 3 m 6 m mi 0 9
Answer:
A) 2
Explanation:
Answer:
2, i got it right thanks to the other user :) <3
Explanation:
When preparing for work in the fume hood, be sure to gather all necessary tools, glassware, and chemicals _________ to minimize the number of times the hood sash is raised and lowered. Work as much as possible in the _________ of the work surface to keep the area tidy and promote air flow. If you need to step away from the experiment to obtain another item, _________ the sash during this time.
Answer:
In advance
middle
lower
Explanation:
These are the safety precautions needed when carrying out duties in the fume hood.
When planning and preparing to work in a fume hood (a locally designed area to reduce exposure to hazardous fumes). It is advisable to make all equipment readily available at your disposal in advance to reduce and minimize the raising and lowering of the hood sash at intervals.
It is also pertinent to understand that working in the middle of the work surface helps to promote the movement of air and keeps the area neat and tidy.
However, if any case where there is a need to get a new tool or equipment during the process of working in a fume hood, it is advisable to lower the sash at that point in time.
Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.
Property P: A small sample of X is dissolved in water. Drops of another solution, containing dissolved sodium hydroxide, are slowly added, and a pH indicator is used to determine when the sodium hydroxide has completely reacted with X. From the amount of sodium hydroxide needed, the value of P may be calculated.
Property D: A sample of X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. Water is added to the flask until it just covers the sample, and the volume of sample and water is recorded. Then the sample is removed and the volume of water alone recorded. From the mass of the sample and the difference in volumes, the value of R may be calculated.
Property V: Sample of X is melted and put into a reservoir from which a very thin tube leads down. The rate at which X flows out of the tube is measured, and from this rate the value of V may be calculated.
Answer:
The property P measured, was a chemical property of X; its acidity
The property D measured, was a physical property of X; its density
The property V measured, was a physical property of X; it's viscosity probably.
Explanation:
1. The property V that was measured is the acidity of X. The acidity of X is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions present in it. When drops of another solution, containing dissolved sodium hydroxide, are slowly added, and a pH indicator is used to determine when the sodium hydroxide has completely reacted with X, the procedure determines the concentration of X that would neutralize the base, sodium hydroxide.
2. The property of X determined in the step is the density of X, a physical property. First the volume of X was determined by the displacement method. Then the density of X is calculated from its mass and volume.
3. Since during the determination of the property V, there was no alteration done to the chemical constitution of X, the property thus determined is a physical property. Melting of the sample is a physical change and likewise its flow rate through a very thin tube.
A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor A molecule or ion that binds to this hydrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor. Specify the hydrogen bonding behavior of the 4 species below by selecting: donor for species that act as donors only acceptor for species that act as acceptors only both for species that act as both donors and acceptors neither for species that act neither as donors nor as acceptors.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is found in the image attached.
Answer:
1- acceptor
2-donor
3-acceptor
4-donor
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond acceptor is a molecule that has an electronegative atom having a lone pair of electrons that participates in the hydrogen bond.
A hydrogen bond donor is the molecule that supplies the hydrogen atom of a hydrogen bond.
If we look at structure I-IV in the image attached, I and III are hydrogen bond acceptors because they all possess electronegative atoms having lone pairs of electrons but do not have hydrgen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms.
Similarly, structures II and IV are hydrogen bond donors. The C=C double bond is electron withdrawing and highly electronegative making the hydrogen atoms attached to it acidic and hydrogen bond donors. Also, nitrogen is an electronegative atom thereby making structure IV a hydrogen bond donor.
I need your help please thank you so much?!?!?
Answer:
The end products cannot be changed back in their original forms
Explanation:
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
An example of electrical energy is the battery from your cell phone
Answer/Explanation:
This electrical energy now travels through the phone supplying the phone with electricity. Batteries in a cell phone supply chemical energy to electric charges. The electric charges use the energy to be put into motion.
Which element is classified as a transition metal?
A) lithium (Li)
B) zirconium (Zr)
C) tellurium (Te)
D) xenon (Xe)
Answer:
C) tellurium (Te) is the correct answer.
How many total oxygen (O) atoms are present in the reactants side of the equation
C2H20H + 302 – 2002 + 3H20?
2
Answer:
there are 7 total oxygen (O) atoms are present in in the reactants side of the equation
Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and the states of matter?
PLS HELP I DONT SCIENCE HELP ASAP HELP
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explanation:
The octet rule states that atoms in molecules share electrons in such a way that each atom has a full valence shell. Determine whether each structure has the correct number of electrons and obeys the octet rule. Classify structures that have the correct number of electrons and obey the octet rule as valid, and those that do not as invalid. valid structure invalid structure
Answer:
Their must be a picture with this question so we can answer it
Explanation:
According to octet rule the bonded valence shells are completely filled. All the compounds except the first one, CH₃CH₃O is invalid since H does not obey the rule and invalid.
What is octet rule?Octet rule says that an atoms become stable when it completes its valence shell to 8 electrons or 2 electrons for K-shell. Thus bonded shells have to completely filled to be stable.
Each atom shares its electrons based on its valency. For example carbon have a valency of 4 and it forms for bonds and oxygen and sulfur have two and hydrogen forms only one bonds.
In the first compounds CH₃CH₃O, where one H forms two bonds which is not possible and invalid.
In the second compound CONH, all the atoms satisfies its valency including nitrogen having a valency of three forms three bonds. Similarly in CH₂F₂, one fluorine forms one bond and the structure is valid.
In the case of Br₂ , each bromine shares one electron with the other and complete their octet to eight electrons. In NH₃, SCO and COCl₂ all the atoms satisfies their valency and the structures are valid.
Therefore the only invalid structure is first compound, remaining all are valid.
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Your question is incomplete. But most probably your complete question was as in the uploaded image.
helppp nowwww plsssss!!
Answer:
The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly
have a nice day! (^o^)
A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times and collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314 gmol, 40.165 gmol, and 40.554 gmol. If the accepted value for the molar mass is 40.304 gmol, what is the percent relative error for the average of this data?
Answer:
Percent relative error = 0.191%
Explanation:
Relative error is a measure of accuracy (How closeness is the measure to the accepted value) for a determined data. The formula is:
Percent relative error = |Experimental - Accepted| / Accepted * 100
Where experimental is the average of the data:
(40.220g/mol + 40.654g/mol + 40.314g/mol + 40.165g/mol + 40.554g/mol) / 5 =
40.381g/mol
Replacing using accepted value = 40.304g/mol:
|40.381g/mol - 40.304g/mol| / 40.304g/mol * 100
Percent relative error = 0.191%A purified protein is in a HEPES buffer at pH 7.0 with 600 mM NaCl. A 1 mL sample of the protein solution is dialyzed against 1.0 L of the same HEPES buffer with 0 mM NaCl. Once the dialysis has come to equilibrium, what is the concentration (in mM) of NaCl in the protein sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the dilution formula to determine the final concentration of NaCl in the protein sample.
[tex]M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]600 \ mM \times 1 \ mL= M_2 \times ( 1000\ mL + 1 \ mL)[/tex]
[tex]M_2= \dfrac{600 \ mM \times 1 \ mL}{ ( 1001\ mL)}[/tex]
[tex]M_2= 0.599 \ mM[/tex]
However, when dialysis attains equilibrium, it implies that the sample was dialyzed twice, SO:
[tex]M_2 = \dfrac{600 \ mM\times 1 \ mL}{201 \ mL} = 2.97 \ mM[/tex]
Now, take the concentration as 2.97 mM
Then:
[tex]M_f = \dfrac{2.985 mM \times 1 mL}{201 \ mL}[/tex]
[tex]M_f = 0.01485 \ mM[/tex]
[NaCl] = 0.01485 mM
Today, ammonia is synthesized through a series of reactions (called the Haber-Bosch process) that take place between methane, air (which is four parts N2, one part O2), and potassium carbonate:
7 CH4(g) + 8 N2(g) +2 O2(g) + 17 H2O(g) + 7 K2CO3(s) ?? 16 NH3(g) + 14 KHCO3(s)
What is the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process?
Answer:
K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
7CH₄(g) + 8N₂(g) +2O₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 7K₂CO₃(s) —> 16NH₃(g) + 14KHCO₃(s)
Equilibrium constant (K) =..?
Equilibrium constant, K for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
Thus, the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia can be written as shown below:
K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷
An scientist located a nugget of an unknown substance. However, he determined that this nugget has a
mass of 63 g and a volume of 9 cm^3. What is the density of this nugget?
Answer: The density of this nugget is [tex]7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex] .
Explanation:
We are given that,
Mass of nugget = 63 g
Volume = [tex]9\ cm^3[/tex]
The computation of density of a substance is given by :-
[tex]\text{Density}=\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \text{Density}=\dfrac{63}{9}\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow\ \text{Density =}7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore, the density of this nugget is [tex]7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex] .
What is the charge is the ion when lithium reacts with chlorine
Enter your answer in the provided box. Muriatic acid, an industrial grade of concentrated HCl, is used to clean masonry and cement. Its concentration is 11.7 M. For routine use, a diluted solution of 3.50 M is prepared. How many milliliters of 3.50 M muriatic acid solution contain 32.8 g of HCl
Answer:
257 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the muriatic acid solution used (C): 3.50 M (3.50 mol/L)Mass of HCl (m): 32.8 gStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 32.8 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
32.8 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 0.900 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of solution required
We will use the following expression.
C = n/V
V = n/C
V = 0.900 mol/(3.50 mol/L)
V = 0.257 L = 257 mL
Which factors directly affect the magnetic force produced by an electromagnet?
O number of turns in the wire, amount of current
O amount of current, type of force
O length of core, number of turns in the wire
O amount of current, length of core
A cold air mass and a warm air mass are predicted to meet. What type of weather can be expected between the two air masses?
A.
warm weather
B.
cold weather
C.
dry weather
D.
stormy weather
Answer:
Explanation:
C. warm weather
Answer:
stormy weather
What role do wolves play in the tundra?
Answer:
predator
Explanation:
Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.