Explain retrograde motion and why it confused early astronomers as they viewed the motion of objects in the sky.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Retrograde motion in astronomy is, in general, orbital or rotational motion of an object in the direction opposite the rotation of its primary, that is, the central object (right figure). It may also describe other motions such as precession or nutation of an object's rotational axis. Prograde or direct motion is more normal motion in the same direction as the primary rotates. However, "retrograde" and "prograde" can also refer to an object other than the primary if so described. The direction of rotation is determined by an inertial frame of reference, such as distant fixed stars.
Retrograde motion occurs when a planet far from another planet and from which it is seen rotates at lower speed, creating the impression that it is "retrograding" with respect to the other planet.
Early astronomers get confused as they viewed the motion in the sky because they tried to explain it in terms of the geocentric theory.
Let suppose that we have a planetary system formed by a star and two planets rotating uniformly around the star. Besides, we assume that both planets are rotating at different velocities, and that planet A is more far away from the star than planet B, then the velocity of the planet A relative to planet B is:
[tex]\vec v_{A/B} = \vec {v}_{A}- \vec {v}_{B}[/tex] (1)
A retrograde motion of planet A occurs when [tex]\|\vec v_{A/B}\|\ne 0[/tex] and if [tex]\|\vec v_{A}\| < \|v_{B}\|[/tex] at least. In other words, retrograde motion exists when speed of planet A is less than speed of planet B, creating the impression that planet A is "retrograding" with respect to planet B. This question is easy to solve and to explain by considering the star as an inertial framework, base of the heliocentrical model.
Early astronomers were confused and unable to explain the phenomenon due to their adherence to geocentrical model, which assumed the Earth was the center of the solar system.
We kindly invite to check this question on retrograde motion: https://brainly.com/question/13586212
Related Questions
Recommend An architect wants to design a conference room that
reduces noise coming from outside the room. Suggest some design
features that should be considered in this project.
Answers
Answer:
Install sound absorbers such as foam or acoustical panels
Explanation:
They could install some sound absorbers such as foam or acoustical panels in the walls, floors, and ceiling of the conference room.
Which of the following shows the relationship between work and energy?
O A. Work = total energy
B. Work = gravitational potential energy
C. Work = change in kinetic energy
D. Work = change in nonconservative forces
Answers
Can you please answer my question correctly ASAP
Answers
Answer:
1) C, 2) C, 3) B, 4) D, 5) A/B, 6) D, 7) D, 8) A, 9) B, 10) A
Explanation:
1) Seconds, minutes and days are time units. (Correct answer: C)
2) The displacement is shortest distance between the point of origin and the point of destination. (Correct answer: C)
3) The velocity is the rate of change of position in time. (Correct answer: B)
4) Graphs are a very useful ressource to infer characteristics inherent to a studied physical variable. (Correct answer: D)
5) There are two possible answers, since both milimeters and meters are units for distance. (Correct answers: A/B)
6) The distance is the arc length of the entire path that object travelled. (Answer: D)
7) Traditionally, in a position vs. time graph we plot time in the x-axis. (Answer: D)
8) In this case, we use a distance-time graph, where travelled distance is the dependent variable and time is the independent variable. (Answer: A)
9) The point of origin is the initial position of the object. (Answer: B)
10) The point of destination is the final position of the object. (Answer: A)
4. Given that the specific heat of copper is 385J/kg/K and if 81.2J of heat is applied to 17.8g of copper by how much will the temperature of the copper increase?
Answers
Answer:
11.85 k
Explanation:
11.85 k
what is the difference between storm spotter and storm chaser?
Answers
Answer:
this is just a guess
Explanation:
a storm spotter only spots the storm and a storm chaser looks for the storm????
Helppppppl!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
I think deposition of C is the oldest deposit
What is atomic composition
Answers
Answer:
The atom consists of a tiny nucleus surrounded by moving electrons. The nucleus contains protons, which have a positive charge equal in magnitude to the electron's negative charge. The nucleus may also contain neutrons, which have virtually the same mass but no charge.
Explanation:
someone please help I have no idea what to do
Answers
Answer:
10⁶ or 1000000
Explanation:
formula: frequency = velocity/wavelength = [tex]\frac{3.0x10^{8} }{3.0x10^{2}}[/tex]i'm not sure because the teacher probably wrote the question wrong.This armed
rover weighs 1900 N
and has a mass of
340 kg. What is the
acceleration due to gravity
on its current planet?
Please help
Answers
Answer:
5.59 m/s2
Explanation:
F = 1900 N
m = 340 kg
F = ma
Therefore, a = 1900/340 = 5.59
3. The coefficient of kinetic friction between an object and the surface upon which it is sliding is
0.40. The mass of the object is 3,2 kg. What is the force of friction?
Answers
Answer:
2
Explanation:
An object attached to one end of a spring makes 20 complete vibrations in 10s. Its frequency is:
O 2 Hz
.50 s
2 s
.50 Hz
Answers
Answer:
0.50 s
Explanation:
The carbon cycle relies on producers and consumers to survive. What is the role of each in the carbon cycle?
Answers
Hope this Helps SOMEONE!!
,Thank you
Would the following reaction be endothermic or exothermic? Why?
CH4 + 02 --> CO2 + H2O + Energy
A. Exothermic because energy is a reactant
B. Endothermic because energy is a reactant
C. Endothermic because energy is a product
D. Exothermic because energy is a product
Answers
Answer:
D. Exothermic because energy is a product
Explanation:
ENDOTHERMIC REACTION: A chemical reaction is considered endothermic if the energy is absorbed during the reaction. In other words, if the energy is required by the reactants to proceed with the reaction, then the reaction is endothermic.
EXOTHERMIC REACTION: A chemical reaction is considered exothermic if the energy is released during the reaction. In other words, if the energy is produced as a product of the reaction, then the reaction is exothermic.
Hence, the correct answer for this question will be:
D. Exothermic because energy is a product
A commercial jet liner takes off with an average acceleration of 3 g. How long does it take to reach the end of its runway which is 1524 meters away?
Answers
Answer:
The time taken for the commercial Jet liner to reach the end of its runway is 10.18 s.
Explanation:
Given;
average acceleration of the commercial Jet liner, a = 3g = 3 x 9.8 m/s² = 29.4 m/s²
distance traveled by the commercial Jet liner, s = 1542 m
The time taken for the commercial Jet liner to reach the end of its runway is calculated as follows;
s = ut + ¹/₂at²
where;
u is the initial velocity of the commercial Jet liner = 0
s = 0 + ¹/₂at²
s = ¹/₂at²
2s = at²
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2s}{a} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1524}{29.4} } \\\\t = 10.18 \ s[/tex]
Therefore, the time taken for the commercial Jet liner to reach the end of its runway is 10.18 s.
What concept does the image above show?
Answers
Question 6 (4 points)
An automobile is moving with a velocity of 25 m/ and weighs 15680 N. After braking for 6 seconds the velocity of the car is reduced to 14 m/s,
(Hint: Mind the signst)
a. What is the car's mass?
kg
b. What is the car's initial momentum?
kg m/s
What is the change in momentum of the car
kg m/s
d. What is the average braking force on the car?
N
Blank 1:
Blank 2
Blank 3:
Blank 4
Time left for this
assement
50:56
Answers
A dog sits on a flat surface. If the dog has a mass of 13 kg, what is the normal force acting on it?
85 N
13 N
127 N
41 N
Answers
Answer:
127
Explanation:
f(n)=mg
(13)*(9.81)
127.4N
PLZZ HELP ME PLZ I NEED YALL HELP WITH THIS LAST QUESTION
Answers
Answer:
The 5 Forces
Explanation:
The five forces that influence wind speed and direction are: Pressure gradient force (flow from high to low pressure) Coriolis force (apparent deflecting force due to the rotation of the Earth) Turbulent drag (Earth's surface or objects like trees or grass resist air flow and decrease wind speed near the ground)
Help plz for 25 points !! I only have an hour left !
Answers
A SOUND WAVE WITH ITS CHARACTERISTIC PATTERN OF COMPRESSIONS AND
RAREFACTIONS IS SHOWN BELOW. A CENTIMETER RULER IS INCLUDED BELOW THE
PATTERN THE WAVELENGTH OF THIS SOUND WAVE IS HOW MANY cm?
A 2 cm
B 3 cm
C 35 cm
D. 85 cm
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U
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answers
Answer:
The wavelength is 1.7cm
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for wave pattern
Required
What is the wavelength
To do this, we simply calculate the distance between successive waves (see attachment 2 for point A and B)
Using the ruler, points A and B are at:
[tex]A = 0.6cm[/tex]
[tex]B = 2.3cm[/tex]
So, the wavelength is:
[tex]\lambda = B - A[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 2.3cm - 0.6cm[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 1.7cm[/tex]
If approximated, the wavelength is:
[tex]\lambda \approx 2cm[/tex]
will give Brianliest answer. help.
consider a collusion in one dimension that invoves two objects of masses 4.5 kg and 6.2 kg the larger mass is originally at rest, and the smaller mass has an initial velocity of 16 m/s [E]. the final velocity of the larger object is 10.0 m/s [E]. calculate the final velocity of the smaller object after the collision.
Answers
Answer:6.2
Explanation:
A meteor moving through space speeds up as it gets closer to Earth. What force causes the meteor's speed to increase the closer it gets to Earth?
PLS Help
Answers
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
its hard to explain its one of the resons we do gravity assists for space probes and such the meteor will catch earths gravity and be pulled in by it if you look at sednas orbit as it gets closer to the sun it speeds up.
The force that causes the meteor's speed to increase as it gets closer to Earth is the gravitational force of earth.
What is meant by gravity ?Gravity is defined as the force by which a planet attracts another body towards its center.
Here,
The meteor was moving through space and the speed of the meteor started increasing as it moves closer to the earth.
This is because of the gravitational force of earth that is being exerted on the meteor. Gravitational force of earth is defined as the force of attraction that the earth exerts on another body in its gravitational field and draws them towards the center of the earth.
As the meteor moves towards the earth's , it gets accelerated by the earth's gravitational field such that the speed of the meteor increases and thus it attains more kinetic energy. As a result, the meteor moves faster when it gets closer to earth. This is because of the force of gravity of the earth.
Hence,
The force that causes the meteor's speed to increase as it gets closer to Earth is the gravitational force of earth.
To learn more about gravity, click:
https://brainly.com/question/14874038
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Function: y = x2 + 5x - 7
Vertex:(
Solutions:(
and
Answers
Answer:=7x−7
Explanation:
=2x+5x+−7
=(2x+5x)+(−7)
=7x+−7
Fusion produces less radioactivity than fission.
True or false
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fusion doesn't produce more.
Volleyball took some of its characteristics from handball and tennis
True
False
Answers
Answer:
True Because if we observe carefully we will see that some moves of volleyball are similar to handball and tennis
A girl runs 40m due south in 40 seconds an d then 20m due north in 10 secondsCalculate.
the average speed,
her average velocity .
in her change in velocity for the whole journey!
Answers
The average speed of the girl is 1.2 m/s.
Average velocity is defined as the trade in position or displacement (∆x) divided by the time durations (∆t) wherein the displacement takes place. The common velocity can be effective or negative depending upon the sign of the displacement. The SI unit of average velocity is meters per second (m/s or ms-1).
Given;
Total distance = 40 + 20 = 60 M
Displacement = 40 - 20 = 20 m south
total time = 40 + 10 = 50 seconds
Average speed = total distance / total time
= 60/50
= 1.2 m/s
average velocity = total displacement / total time
= 20 / 50
= 0.4 m/s due south.
Average velocity is calculated by means of dividing your displacement (a vector pointing out of your initial role in your final position) through the entire time; the average pace is calculated by way of dividing the overall distance you traveled by means of the total time.
Learn more about average velocity here:-brainly.com/question/1844960
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What does the object below model?
O A. The heart
O B. The skeletal system
C. The brain
O D. The lungs
Answers
Answer: c
Explanation: it is c because i used my brain to answer it
Answer: The Brain
Explanation:
Its the brain
An electric toy with a resistance of 2.50\,\Omega is operated by a 3.00\,\text{V} battery. (c) How much energy was delivered to the toy [over four hours]?
Answers
Answer:
Energy = 51840 J = 51.84 KJ
Explanation:
The electrical energy delivered to the toy can be found out by the following formula:
[tex]Energy = (Power)(time)\\Energy = (VI)(t)\\Enegry = VIt\\[/tex]
where,
V = Voltage = 3 V
R = Resistance = 2.5 Ω
I = Current = V/R (Ohm's Law) = 3 V/2.5 Ω = 1.2 A
t = time = (4 h)(3600 s/1 h) = 14400 s
Therefore,
[tex]Energy = (3\ V)(1.2\ A)(14400\ s)\\[/tex]
Energy = 51840 J = 51.84 KJ
A rocket pushes exhaust 10, 000 N. Without any other forces acting on the rocket, how much force does the rocket go forward? *
Answers
Answer:
10,000 N
Explanation:
Given that a rocket pushes exhaust 10, 000 N. Without any other forces acting on the rocket, how much force does the rocket go forward?
Solution
Since there is no any other additional forces, according to Newton's 3rd law of motion which state that:
In every action there will be equal and opposite reaction.
The action expelled by the rocket through its exhaust system is of 10000N.
The reactive force will be equal and opposite which will be same -10,000 N
Therefore, the rocket will go forward with a force of magnitude 10,000 N
2. Why is alcohol thermometer not suitable to measure high temperature?
Answers
Answer:
Alcohol thermometers are used rather than mercury thermometers in very cold regions because alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury. Pure ethanol freezes at -115 degrees C, while mercury freezes at -38 degrees C.
Explanation:
It is less durable because alcohol evaporates faster than mercury. It cannot measure high temperature because of a low boiling point. It wets the walls of the thermometer, which can adversely impact the accuracy of readings