Explain in terms of structure and bonding why carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the two compounds carefully. Carbon dioxide is purely a non-polar molecular compound while the bond between the C2^2- ion and Ca^2+ is ionic thereby making CaC2 an ionic compound.

Recall that ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong ionic interactions in the structure of the compound.

On the other hand, CO2 is a non-polar substance whose molecules are held together only by weak dispersion forces.

As a result of the reasons outlined above, carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point.


Related Questions

____is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or place

Answers

TemperatureTemperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.
Temperature is correct let me know if this helps!

what does the prefix non-represent?

O 9 carbon atoms, only
O 9 carbon atoms and 20 hydrogen atoms
O 9 carbon atoms and 18 hydrogen atoms
O 9 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

O 9 carbon atoms, only

Explanation:

Prefix: non- simply means 9.

Suffix: -ene means double bond, -yne means triple bond, and -ane means single bonded carbons.

If 2.18 grams of Br2 react with excess KI, how many grams of KBr are formed? Br2 + 2 K1 - 12 +2 KB

Answers

Answer:

2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 3.25 grams of KBr

Explanation:

The balanced equation is

2 KI + Br2 → 2 KBr + I2

2 moles of KI and 1 mole of Br2 reacts to produce two molecules of KBr

Mass of two moles of KI = 2 * 166 grams

Mass of one mole of Br2 = 159.808 grams

Mass of two moles of KBr = 2* 119 grams

Thus,  159.808 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 2* 119 grams of KBr

2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce {(2* 119)/ 159.808} * 2.18 grams of KBr

2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 3.25 grams of KBr

An atom of an element contains 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons. This element is in Group A) 1 B) 2 C) 6 D) 18

Answers

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

This is because the element in discussion is magnesium which has 12 protons and it falls in group 2 (the second column in periodic table)

What is corrosion and how to avoid the process of corrosion?​

Answers

Answer:

Three things are necessary for corrosion to occur: an electrolyte, an exposed metal surface, and an electron acceptor. Corrosion can be prevented by removing one of these conditions. Coating a metal surface with paint or enamel provides a barrier between the metal and the moisture in the environment.

How many grams does 2.1
moles of SnF, weigh?

Answers

Answer:

289.8g

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of SnF = 119 + 19

= 138g/mol

Using mole = mass/molar mass

2.1 = mass/138

mass = 2.1 × 138

mass = 289.8g

Help me with chemistry! I got this answer wrong , what would be the right one?

Answers

Answer:

I probably think it's to achieve a higher energy state

Explanation:

-

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

beta decay

your answer would be beta decay dude to bismuth decaying into polonium as a beta

An investigation is conducted into how the mass of magnesium metal reacting with hydrochloric acid affects the amount of hydrogen gas produced.
Masses of 0.10g, 0.20g, 0.30g and 0.40g of powdered Mg metal are reacted with hydrochloric acid(HCl). The conical flask containing the reaction mixture of Mg and HCl is connected to another conical flask with a hose. The hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is collected in this conical flask. The greater the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction the greater the pressure of the gas in the flask.
Answer:
A) what is the independent variable:
B) what is the dependent variable:
C) write a hypothesis for this investigation:
D) give 2 variables that should have been controlled for this investigation:

Answers

An investigation is conducted into how the mass of magnesium metal reacting with hydrochloric acid affects the amount of hydrogen gas produced.

Masses of 0.10g, 0.20g, 0.30g and 0.40g of powdered Mg metal are reacted with hydrochloric acid(HCl). The conical flask containing the reaction mixture of Mg and HCl is connected to another conical flask with a hose. The hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is collected in this conical flask. The greater the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction the greater the pressure of the gas in the flask.

Answer:

A) what is the independent variable:

B) what is the dependent variable:

C) write a hypothesis for this investigation:

D) give 2 variables that should have been controlled for this investigation:

2.
The atoms that make up nitrogen gas...
N2
A share two covalent bonds.
B. have a definite shape.
1
C. share a pair of neutrons.
D. have two free electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A they share two covalent bonds

What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of KCl in 500 mL of solution?
A. 750 M KCl solution
B. 3.0 M KCl solution
C. 0.06M KCl solution
D. 6M KCl solution

Answers

Answer:

najah zggs haihß hajoa ha8 a an àjàhajß

list the universities of nepal and explain about one of them.​

Answers

Answer:

Tribhuvan University is a university in Tribhuvan, Nepal. Tribhuvan University (TU) is a pioneering higher education institution in Nepal, having been founded in 1959. ......

Pokhara University... Kathmandu University...

Purbanchal University is located in Purbanchal, India.

Lumbini Bauddha University (LBU) is a university in Lumbini, Nepal...

Nepal Sanskrit University is a university dedicated to the study of Sanskrit in Nepal.

Midwestern University is a public university in the Midwest...

Nepal Open University is a public university in Nepal.

Explanation:

A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in the beaker, what will she most likely observe? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answers to the whole assignment:

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

**Answers are in bold.**

__________________________________________________________

A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in the beaker, what will she most likely observe? Explain your answer.

She will see that the temperature of the water is 0 degrees Celsius and it stays at that temperature until all the ice cubes completely melt.

__________________________________________________________

Use the table on the right to calculate each required quantity. Record values to 3 significant digits.

First answer: 35.8 kJ

Second answer: 871 g

Third answer: Fe

__________________________________________________________

An iron sphere with a mass of 75.00 g is heated to a temperature of 385.0°C. It is then placed in a beaker containing 150.0 g H2O at 100.0°C.

First answer: 339 kJ

Second answer: 9.02  kJ

Third answer: No

__________________________________________________________

A sample of water has a mass of 100.0 g. Calculate the amount of heat required to change the sample from ice at –45.00°C to water vapor at 175.0°C. Relevant constant values are given to the right.

First answer: 325  kJ

Second answer: boiling the water

__________________________________________________________

Identify the correct description for each part labeled on the diagram.  

A: ✔ heating solid

B: ✔ melting

C: ✔ heating liquid

D: ✔ boiling

E: ✔ heating gas

F: ✔ melting point

G: ✔ boiling point

Where are the particles closest together?

✔ A

Explanation:

When ice partially melts, the surrounding water remains at 0° Celsius. This is because ice melting only involves the water molecules overcoming intermolecular forces, or forces holding molecules together. The water molecules themselves aren't increasing in kinetic energy when turning into liquid. Since temperature measures kinetic energy, the temperature in this case, remains at 0°.

To find how much energy it takes to cause a phase change in a substance, you must find the number of moles, and determine whether to use ΔHvap and ΔHfus. ΔHvap is used to show how much energy is involved in evaporation and condensation, and ΔHfus is the same but used for melting and freezing. To find number of moles of a given substance, use the formula: mass of given substance divided by atomic mass. Both numbers have to use the same mass unit. Then, multiply number of moles by ΔHvap or ΔHfus to get kJ.

In a heating curve graph, the flat lines represent no change in energy, or the phase changes. The steep lines are change in energy, which are either heating or cooling. The bottom line is a heating/cooling solid. A heating/cooling solid is the coldest phase, which is why the line is at the bottom.

Here are photos of Edge to make things easier.

Describe wildfires. How is climate change impacting wildfires ?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.......

Explanation:

This is ur answer......

Climate change has been a key factor in increasing the risk and extent of wildfires in the Western United States. Research shows that changes in climate create warmer, drier conditions. Increased drought, and a longer fire season are boosting these increases in wildfire risk. But global warming has changed some of the underlying variables that make wildfires more or less likely to occur every year. Warmer temperatures increase the likelihood that fires will burn more intensely. They also cause snow to melt sooner, and lead to drier soils, forests, and plants, which act as kindling.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Find the moles of 127.5g of NaCl.

Answers

Answer:

n = 2.18 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 127.5g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles. We know that,

No. of moles = Given mass/molar mass

Put all the values,

[tex]n=\dfrac{127.5\ g}{58.44\ g/mol}\\\\n=2.18\ moles[/tex]

Hence, there are 2.18 moles of 127.5g of NaCl.

Calculate the amount, in mol, of sodium atoms represented by 1.0x10(to the power of 20) sodium atoms

Answers

Explanation:

moles= number of particle or atom / 6.02×10^23

so

[tex] \frac{1.1 \times {10}^{20 } }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]

gives u 1.83×10^-4 moles

hope it make sense :)

Answer:

1.7 * 10^-4 moles

Explanation:

According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10^23 number of atoms, molecules, ions etc.

Hence;

1 mole of Na contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

x moles of Na contains  1.0x10^20 atoms

x = 1.0x10^20 * 1/6.02 * 10^23

x = 1.7 * 10^-4 moles


How many representative particles are there in 10.43g of sugar (C12H22011)?

Answers

Answer:

10.43 / 342 × 6.02 × 10 ^23 = 18.34 × 10^ 21

PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

THE BEST ANSWER IS CCC

Porque una solución acuosa 30g de sal en 80g de agua Que % de masa de sal contiene

Answers

Given :

An aqueous solution of 30g of salt in 80g of water.

To Find :

The % mass of the salt.

Solution :

Mass percentage of the salt is given by :

[tex]Mass \ \% = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ salt}{Mass \ of \ salt + Mass \ of \ water}\\\\Mass \ \% = \dfrac{30}{30 + 80 }\times 100 \%\\\\Mass \ \% = 27.27\ \%[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

what the total charge of an atom with 8 protons 10 neutrons and 10 electrons?

Answers

o2- should be the answer

Answer:

since an oxygen atom normally has 8 protons and 8 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 8 protons (+8 charge) giving it a charge of -2 (-10 + 8 = -2).

Explanation:

CH4+xO2=CO2+2H2O. Find x

Answers

Answer:

x = 2, [tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]

Explanation:

This question is related to balancing chemical equations.

[tex]CH_{4} + xO_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]

- There must be the same amount of carbons (C), hydrogens (H), and oxygens (O) on each side of the equals sign.

- There is already 1 carbon and 4 hydrogens on each side of the equals sign. The big number in front of the chemical compound multiplies into the individual elements and can be multiplied by the subscripts to get the total number of each element.

- On the right side of the equation, there are 4 oxygens (O), and on the left side, there are 2. In order for there to be 4 oxygens (O) on the left side, there must be a 2 in front of [tex]O_{2}[/tex].

Therefore, x = 2.

[tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]

Which effects would many organisms likely experience if global warming occurs? Check all that apply.

disrupted food webs

increased competition

increased number of glaciers

disrupted life-cycle events

forced relocation

and any MHA fan to

Answers

Answer:

Disrupted food webs

increased competition

disrupted life-cycle events

forced relocation

Explanation:

Global warming refers to a gradual rise in the temperature of the earth due to the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which trap infrared radiation close to the earth.

This gradual increase in the temperature of the earth often have devastating effects on the lives of various organisms on earth. These effects include;

Disrupted food webs

increased competition

disrupted life-cycle events

forced relocation

Due to changes that occur in the ecosystem as a result of global warming, many species may be compelled to relocate from place to place. This in turn disrupts food webs and may lead to disruption of life cycle events of the concerned organisms. Decrease in the number of certain populations due to global warming may lead to increased competition among species for food.

The galvanic cell illustrated above generates a potential of +1.10V. For the construction of a second galvanic cell (not shown), only one modification was made: the Cu electrode has double the mass of the Cu electrode in the first cell. Which of the following correctly compares the initial E° for the second cell to that of first cell at 298K, and why?

Answers

Answer:

The initial  E°  for the second cell is the same as for the first cell.

Explanation:

Because the overall chemical reaction that occurs in the cell does not change.

The first galvanic cell generated the cell potential of +1.10 V. The second galvanic cell generates the same cell potential because the overall cell reaction remains the same.

What is a galvanic cell?

The galvanic cell is given as the electrochemical cell that generates the exchange of chemical and electrical energy.

The cell potential is described as the rate of reaction with the difference in the potential of the cathode and the anode.

The reduction and the oxidation potential are governed by the number of electrons transferred in the chemical reaction.

In the second galvanic cell, the number of electrons transferred from the copper electrode will be equivalent to the first electrode, as the chemical reaction is the same. Thus, the cell potential of the second galvanic cell will be the same as the first cell.

Learn more about galvanic cell, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25606438

What volume of hydrogen will produced at 1.45 atm and a tempeture of 20C by the reaction of 37.6g of magnesium 1Mg+2H2O--> Mg(OH)2+H2

Answers

Answer:

V = 25.7 L.  

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve for the volume of hydrogen, by firstly calculating the moles of this gas produced by 37.6 g of magnesium, according to the 1:1 mole ratio between them:

[tex]n_{H_2}=37.6gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=1.55molH_2[/tex]

Now, we use the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

To solve for the volume, and obtain:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{1.55mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*293.15K}{1.45atm}\\\\V=25.7L[/tex]

Regards!

What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 70°C?
150
5
760
380

Answers

Answer:

380

Explanation:

I couldn't find the answer anywhere so this is the correct answer. I got it graded.

What is the molarity when 25.0 g of the compound NaClO3 is placed in 85.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer: Molarity when 25.0 g of the compound [tex]NaClO_{3}[/tex]is placed in 85.0 mL of solution is 294.12 M.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 25.0 g

Volume  = 85.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.085 L

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance divided by volume in liter.

Hence, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{mass}{Volume (in L)}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{mass}{volume (in L)}\\= \frac{25.0 g}{0.085 L}\\= 294.12 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that molarity when 25.0 g of the compound [tex]NaClO_{3}[/tex]is placed in 85.0 mL of solution is 294.12 M.

A pencil has about 2.4 grams of graphite(carbon) in it. How many atoms is this?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Which elements are the transuranium elements? Use the periodic table link from the tools bar to answer the question.
those with atomic numbers from 93 to 118
those with atomic numbers 2, 10, 18, 36, 54, and 86
those with atomic numbers 3, 11, 19, 37, 55, and 87
those with atomic numbers from 89 to 103

Answers

Answer:

(A) those with atomic numbers from 93 to 118

Explanation:

got the answer from q**zlet. hope this helps :)

Question 2 of 10. What is Diffusion?​

Answers

Answer:

diffusion: the movement of molecules in a solution from an area of

higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Diffusion is the movement of particles from where there are more to where there are less. This movement occurs until particles are evenly spread out. While diffusion can be seen in all states of matter, it is most common in liquids and gases.

1 Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2 If 2.50 mol of hydrochloric acid is reacted, how many moles of magnesium chloride is produced?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)

1 mole of magnesium, Mg, reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, HCl, to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride, MgCl₂ and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we have to tak, from the chemical equation:

2 mol HCl = 1mol MgCl₂

That means, the moles of MgCl₂ produced from 2.50mol HCl are:

2.50 mol HCl * (1mol MgCl₂ / 2mol HCl) =

1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are produced
Other Questions
Question 3 (1 point)Fishing and trading were popular occupations in Ancient Greece.O TrueO False Round 27346 to 2 significant figures i need a step by step expansion Explain how mixed costs are related to both fixed and variable costs. A. Mixed costs have a fixed portion that is a cost per unit of cost driver activity. Mixed costs also have a variable portion that is usually a cost per time period. B. Mixed costs are the sum of the fixed and variable costs that are related to equipment costs. These mixed costs are a form of committed costs during the production phase. C. A mixed cost is the sum of fixed costs and the portion of variable costs that are related to salaries and wages. These mixed costs are discretionary costs that easily fluctuate and must therefore be kept separate during a production phase. D. A mixed cost has a fixed portion that is usually a cost per time period. A mixed cost also has a variable portion that is a cost per unit of cost driver activity. if the family chooses to give you a 20% tip and the tax rate is 8.5% how much will they pay in total?? QuizActive1234567TIME REMAININO891016:31:34Read the sentence below and answer the question that follows.Lori loved the color black, but her sister, Naomi, had always hated the color. She liked bright colors instead.Based on the sentence above, which of the following colors would Naomi most likely prefer?A whiteB. neon pinkC. navy blueD. dark greenPlease select the best answer from the choices providedAB CSave and ExitSMark this and returno search [tex]245 \div 7[/tex] A metal object with mass of 29.0 g is heated to 97.0 C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 95.8 g of water at 20.5 C. The water temperature rises and the temperature of the metal object falls until they both reach the same final temperature of 23.7 C. What is the specific heat of this metal object? Assume that all the heat lost by the metal object is absorbed by the water. Who is picturedabove? A population of beetles is modeled by the equation b(t) = 3,000 (2)t where t represents the number of weeks since the population was first measured? Could yall answer 3 and 7 please! Combining Supply and DemandScenario: The following shows a demand and supply schedule listing CDs demanded and supplied in themillions) per week at each price. Graph each the following demand/supply schedules on one demand graphand then answer the questions below:.$6Shortage/Surplus(Qs - Qd)$5$4Price Per Quantity QuantityCompact Demanded SuppliedDisc (Qd) (Qs)$6o9$526$435$344$263$190$3$2$112 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 adapted from American Indian Storiesby Zitkla- (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin) The elders knew the meaning of my pauses, and often they coaxed my confidence by asking, "What do you seek, little granddaughter?" "My mother says you are to come to our tepee this evening," I instantly exploded and breathed freely afterwards. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly, I shall come!" each replied. Rising at once and carrying their blankets across one shoulder, they flocked leisurely from their various wigwams toward our dwelling. At the arrival of our guests, I sat close to my mother and did not leave her side without first asking her consent. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the elders, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories I loved best. At last, when I could not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "Ask them to tell an Iktomi story, Mother." Soothing my impatience, my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your legends." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap, and lying flat upon my back, I watched the stars as they peeped down upon me, one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening to every word. The old women made funny remarks and laughed so heartily that I could not help joining them.25Based on the passage, the little girl can best be described asA. a person who is courageous in nature.B. a person who is selfish.C. a person who is enthusiastic in nature.D. a person who is bossy. What is the value of D ? Which list identifies the order of events that formed a volcanic crater?A) CBDAB) BACDC) CADBD) DBAC How are meteorological instruments useful for human beings? Question:It was NOT a weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation.A.The national government could not raise an army. B.There was no national judicial system.C.The national government was too powerful and violated state rights. D.The national government could not impose taxes on citizens. A cell membrane consists of an inner and outer wall separated by a distance of approximately 10 nm. Assume that the walls act like a parallel plate capacitor, each with a charge density of 10-5 C/m2, and the outer wall is positively charged. Although unrealistic, assume that the space between cell wall is filled with air. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the membranes X^2 +14x+13=0 solve for X Point B has coordinates (3,2). The x-coordinate of point A is 6. The distance between point A and point B is 15 units. What are the possible coordinates of point A? If the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is discovered to be false after another (third) variable is considered, that relationship between the independent and dependent variables is called