Explain in terms of atomic structure, why cesium has a lower first ionization energy than rubidium. Determine the family/group in which each element is located

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explain in terms of atomic structure, why Cesium (Cs) has a LOWER first ionization energy than Rubidium (Rb). Cesium is further down on the periodic table. ... The ion K+1 has one more electron than the atom K. K+1 has lost one electron from its valence shell, and therefore has one less electron shell than K.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Radium contains the most electron shells, which creates a shielding effect that reduces the ionization energy.

Radium:

[tex][Rn]7 S^2[/tex] Layer atomic radius

Calcium:

[tex][Ar]4S^2[/tex] Smaller atomic radius

A higher proportion of electron shells creates a shielding effect, resulting throughout a decreased zeff as well as easier ionization of the outermost election.

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Related Questions

what are the roles of the mucous select two options PLEASE HELP​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A and C

Why does Play-Doh taste salty?

Pls my science teacher wants an answer so pls answer ASAP i need an explaination

Answers

Answer:

It's made of salt

Explanation:

The recipe has salt as an ingredient

Answer:

playdoh is literally made of salt. thats why it tastes salty

Explanation:

5. If all the particles in a material are made up of
several smaller particles, and every larger particle
is identical, is the material a pure substance or
not? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

No. Because a pure substance, no matter if an element, compound, it can only contain one kind of particle .

Explanation:

what is 20+9-10+67=?

Answers

Answer:

86

Explanation:

20 plus 9 equals 29 minus 10 equals 19 plus 67 equals 86

Answer:

86

Explanation:

20+9=29

29-10=19

19+67=86

Helppp 88.0 grams of Boron, how many atoms of Boron (B) are present?

Answers

Answer:

There are no atoms becuase atoms are not in elements.

Explanation:

An atom of the element chromium has an atomic number of 24 and a mass number of 52. How many electrons are in an uncharged atom of chromium?

0
24
28
52

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

In an uncharged atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. For example, carbon atoms include six protons and six electrons, so carbon's atomic number is 6.

Similarly, since an atom of chromium contains 24 protons, it also contains the same amount of electrons, which is 24.

Answer:

24 is your answer

Explanation:

Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Sexual Reproduction involves two different parties

Explanation:

Asexual is the opposite, so it uses no one else to reproduce

Answer:

Sexual reproduction produces diverse offspring .

Sexual reprodction produces more variations whereas asexual reproduction usually produces very similar organisms

Explanation:

Our bodies use nitrogen

Question 2 options:

directly from the air


after bacteria make N into ammonia molecules


from the plants and other animals we eat


all of the above

Answers

it's the 1 and 3 I think it's that hopefully it's right

Calculate the mass (in g) of solute needed to prepare a solution with the given concentration and volume.
Sea water has a concentration of approximately 0.60 M sodium chloride. How much
sodium chloride is dissolved in 1.00 L of solution?
Coke has a concentration of 0.342 M. What mass of sugar (in g) is dissolved in a 2-L
bottle of coke?
What volume of concentrated nitric acid (15.8 M) is needed to prepare 4.0 L of a 2.0 M solution?
What volume of 9.0 M copper (II) sulfate stock solution is needed to prepare 3.0 L of a 5.0 M
solution?

Answers

Answer:

1. 35g NaCl.

2. 234g sugar.

3. 0.506L of concentrated nitric acid are needed.

4. 1.67L of 9.0M copper (II) sulfate are needed

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of solute and the volume of the solution.

1. 1.00L * (0.60mol / L) = 0.60 moles NaCl are dissolved

To convert moles to mass we must use its molar mass:

0.60mol NaCl * (58.44g/mol) =

35g NaCl

2. 2L * (0.342mol / L) = 0.684 moles Sugar = moles sucrose

0.684 mol * (342.30g / mol) = 234g sugar

3. 4L of a 2.0M are:

4L * (2.0mol/L) = 8moles

8mol * (1L / 15.8mol) = 0.506L of concentrated nitric acid are needed

4. 3.0L  * (5.0 mol / L) = 15.0 moles copper (II) sulfate.

15.0mol * (1L / 9.0mol) = 1.67L of 9.0M copper (II) sulfate are needed

How many grams of Ag are produced if I start the reaction with 5.5 mol Cu?

Equation given:
Cu + 2AgNO3 -> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

9.34 g Ag

Explanation:

Explain how steam causes burns by describing the transfer of heat.

Answers

Answer:

It will be : (in simple terms)

Condensation of hot steam or hot vapor on the cooler skin releases the water's latent heat of vaporization, rapidly raising the temperature of the skin which will result in steam burns.

Hope it helped

All the best!!

Summarize how you would go about calculating the grams of product given the grams of reactant you start with.

Answers

the mass of the reactants and products should be the same. so you should find the mass of the reactant, and if it’s a true reaction, the product mass should be the same.
sorry if i misunderstood

A 150 g sample of brass at 90.0 degrees Celsius is placed in a calorimeter cup that contains 230 g of water at 20.0 degrees Celsius. Disregard the absorption of heat by the cup and calculate the final temperature of the brass and water. Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/gC, specific heat of brass=0.380 J/gC.

Answers

Answer:

for brass

mass m1 =150g

t1=90°c

specific heat of brass s1=0.380 J/gC.

for water

t2=20°c

mass m2=230g

Specific heat of water s2= 4.18 J/gC,

Explanation:

we have

Q1=Q2

m1s1{t-t1)=m2s2(t2-t)

150×0.380(t-90)=230×4.18(20-t)

57t-5130=961.4×20-961.4t

57t +961.4t=19228+5130

1018.4t=24358

t=24358/1018.4=23.91=24°c is final temperature

PLEASE CAN SOMEONE EXPLAIN this FOR ME WHAT IS RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES AND ANSWER THIS QUETION? A nitrogen atom has 7 protons and most common isotopes of nitrogen has 7 neutrons. A radioactive isotopes of nitrogen has 8 neutrons write the atomic number and mass number of this radioactive nitrogen as a chemical symbol with a subscript and superscript.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{15}{7}N[/tex]

Explanation:

We already know that the mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.

So, the mass number of this isotope is;

Number of protons = 7

Number of neutrons = 8

Mass number = 7 + 8 = 15

Hence, the isotope is;

[tex]\frac{15}{7}N[/tex]

If a cell were compared to a school, which part of the school would represent the cell's nucleus?
ОА the classroom walls because they give the structure to the school
B
the cafeteria cooks because they make food for the entire school
С
the principal because he or she controls all the activity in the school
D
the fence because it controls what enters and exits the school

Answers

Answer:

C-The principal because he or she controls all the activity in the school

12 G of carbon react with 16 G of oxygen how much carbon monoxide is formed ​

Answers

Answer:

28 g CO

Explanation:

First convert grams to moles.

1 mole C = 12.011 g (I'm just going to round to 12 for the sake of this problem)

12 g C • [tex]\frac{1 mol C}{12 g C}[/tex] = 1 mol C

1 mol O = 15.996 g (I'm just going to round to 16)

16 g O • [tex]\frac{1 mol O}{16 g O}[/tex] = 1 mol O

So the unbalanced equation is:

[tex]C + O_{2}[/tex] -> [tex]CO[/tex] (the oxygen has a 2 subscript because it is part of HONClBrIF meaning when not in a compound these elements appear in pairs - called diatomic elements)

The balanced equation is:

[tex]2 C + O_2[/tex] -> [tex]2 CO[/tex]

However, carbon is the limiting reactant in this equation and two moles cannot react because only 12 g (1 mole) are present. Therefore, use the equation

[tex]C + \frac{1}{2} O_2[/tex] -> [tex]CO[/tex].

1 mole of CO is formed, therefore 12 g + 16 g = 28 g CO.

Which is Not part of hydrogen's line-emission spectrum?

Answers

Answer: Aufbau series.

Explanation:

Identify the products in the reaction HCI + NaOH → NaCl + H20.
A. HCI, NaOH, NaCl, and H2O
B. HCl and NaOH
C. NaCl and H20
D. NaOH and H20

Answers

C the products are on the right side of the arrow

The products in the reaction HCI + NaOH → NaCl + H20, are C. NaCl and H20.

How are these the products ?

The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a neutralization reaction, which means that it produces a salt and water. In this case, the salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) and the water is H2O.

The other options are not correct because they do not include all of the products of the reaction. Option (A) includes HCl and NaOH, but it does not include H2O. Option (B) only includes HCl and NaOH. Option (D) only includes NaOH and H2O.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

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Anna notices that different types of clothing stick together when they are dried in an electric dryer. When the clothes are pulled apart, they make sparks and a crackling sound due to electric forces of attraction. How can Anna reduce the amount the clothing clings together in the dryer?

Add a substance to the wash that reduces the number of charges transferred.
Increase the temperature of the air in the dryer to weaken the electric forces.
Dry more clothes at the same time so that there is less room for electric forces.
Change the charges on the clothes by running the dryer at a faster speed.

Answers

Answer:

A: Add a substance to the wash that reduces the number of charges transferred.

Explanation:

The attraction between opposite charges make the clothes attract together. To reduce them Increase the temperature of the air in the dryer to weaken the electric forces. Hence, option A is correct.

What is electric dryer?

An electric dryer is used to dry the clothes and hair or other substances using electric current. A substance can have both negative and positive charges. The opposite charges will attract together while the negative charges repel.

By exposing clothes to electric dryer it will gain electrons from the dryer and the positive poles of the clothes will attracts it. The electric current from the dryer will make clothes temporarily polarised.

If temperature increases, the intermolecular force of attraction decreases by making the kinetic energy of molecules raised. Therefore by increasing the temperature of air from the dryer the attraction can be reduced.

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with 24.1 moles of P4O10 how many moles of H3PO4 could be made

Answers

about 4.5 moles could be made p4

"Show a general equation for polymerisation"

Answers

Answer:

Polymerisation is the chemical process of monomers joining together to form polymers, often it takes many thousands of monomers to make a single polymer.

Explanation:

Please can you help me from 1 to 6

Answers

Answer:

um

Explanation:

help you? you mean do it for you? nah man you can just use the calculator ;)


Magnesium bromide is prepared in a laboratory using the reaction below. Typically, the magnesium bromide is recoveted as a solid by heating way the remaining water
Mg(s) + 2 HB-(aq) - MgBrac) + H200)
If 0.940 mole of HBr in solution is added to 16.5 grams of Mgo in a beaker and then is heated until dry, what are the expected contents of the beaker?

Answers

Can you give more examples?

Energy used for metabolism comes primarily from which biomolecules a) Polysaccharides only b) Lipid only c) Lipid and Carbohydrates D) amino acids

Answers

Answer:

C) Lipids and Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Lipids, or fats, are stored long-term for energy when an organism cannot find carbohydrates (specifically glucose), which are used as short-term energy.

HELP ASAP!!! please chemistry sucks

Answers

I believe it’s 146.06 g/mol

hope this helps! ^^
By adding all of the elements by their amount, the molar mass comes out to be 146. G/mol

2. What is the molarity of a CuBr2 solution that contains 446 g of solute in 5000 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

M=moles/Liters

Convert grams to moles (446/223.37=1.99668711)

Convert 5000 mL to liters (5000/1000)

Plug in the values and solve

M=2/5

M=0.4

help meh......please...

Answers

Answer:

The third one

Explanation:

Nickel-62 has the highest binding energy per nucleon of any isotope for any element. Isotopes heavier than 62Ni cannot be formed by nuclear fusion without losing energy.

How does an increase in temperature affect the equilibrium concentration of the underlined substance and K for each of the following reactions?


(c) SO2(g) S(s) + O2(g) DH° = 297 kJ

Answers

Explanation:

Due to the positive value of the change in temperature, this is an endothermic reaction.

Since the forward reaction is endothermic, increasing the temperature increases the equilibrium constant (k).

In an equilibrium system, the position of the equilibrium will move in a way to annul the change made to the system. An increase in temperature for an endothermic reaction would favour the reaction, leading to increase in amount of products and decrease in amount of reactants.

1.a)concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with ethanol to produce ethene
(i) state the conditions for the reaction
.......................................................................
write the equation of the leads to formation of ethene In (a) (i) above.
.....................................................................................
state the property of sulphuric acid shown in reaction (a)(ii)
...................................................................................​

Answers

Answer: a) Temperature of [tex]170^0C[/tex]

b) [tex]C_2H_5OH\stackrel{conc H_2SO_4, 170^0C}\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O[/tex]

c) dehydrating agent

Explanation:

Ethanol is heated with an excess of concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature of 170°C to produce ethene.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]C_2H_5OH\stackrel{conc H_2SO_4, 170^0C}\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O[/tex]

Here concentrated sulfuric acid removes a water molecule from ethanol and thus acts as a dehydrating agent.

Which of the following do/does not change with the change in temperature?

i. Mole fraction.

ii. Molality.

Select one:
a. only i
b. Only ii
c. Both i & ii
d. Neither of them
(I did D and it was incorrect)

Answers

Answer:

c. Both i & ii

Explanation:

Moles do not change with temperature hence Mole fraction does not depends of temperature.

Molality is number of moles of solutes per kilogram of solvent. It has no relationship with temperature.

This means both of them do not change wit the change in temperature.

Correct option;

c. Both i & ii

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