Explain (in one or two lines) the function of the followings:
(a) Promoter
(b) tRNA
(c) Exons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In genetics, a promoter is a sequence of DNA to which proteins bind that initiate transcription of a single RNA from the DNA downstream of it. This RNA may encode a protein, or can have a function in and of itself, such as tRNA, mRNA, or rRNA. Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule. Proteins are built from smaller units called. An exon is the portion of a gene that codes for amino acids. In the cells of plants and animals, most gene sequences are broken up by one or more DNA sequences called introns.


Related Questions

Ruthie has a pet goldfish. After several months the goldfish quits growing. Ruthie's Mom told her the goldfish might have stopped growing because the tank is too small. Ruthie measures the size of her goldfish in its current tank and then puts the goldfish in a larger tank. After 2 months the goldfish is now 1 cm longer.
A. Independent Variable=
B. Dependent Variable=
C. Control=

Answers

Answer:

independent: fish tanks

dependent: goldfish

control can he anything unchanged: the water, fish food, temperature...

The variables in the study are the independent variable is fish tank, dependent variable is goldfish, and control is the water, fish food, and temperature.

What are experimental variables and control?

The experimental variables can usually one or several of the sample attribute categories which are used in study. It describes all the factors that differ between the test and the control samples in the study, which we are investigating. Example of experimental variable is disease.

The independent variable in an experimental study is what the scientists can change in the experiment. The dependent variable is what the scientist measures in the experiment, or the outcome of the study. The controlled variables are all the features which are kept the same throughout the experimental study.

The independent variable in the experimental study is the fish tanks, the dependent variable is the goldfish, and the control can be anything which remains same throughout the experiment is the water, fish food, temperature.

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What exercise is most appropriate for testing muscular endurance?
A. Push-up
B. Bench press
C. Back squat
D. Bicep curl

Answers

Answer:

Push ups

Explanation:

Muscular endurance is when the muscle have the ability to withstand and sustain contractions that is constantly occur for a long period of time. It include the amount of repeated single exercise that the muscle can endure without resting. It ensures muscular fitness, muscular strength and power.

A good example of muscular exercise is push up the ability to constantly do it for a long time without rest or stopping.

The push-up is the most appropriate exercise for testing muscular endurance. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to sustain repeated contractions over a prolonged period of time.

The push-up specifically targets the chest, shoulders, triceps, and core muscles. It requires maintaining a plank position and lowering and raising the body by bending and extending the elbows.

By performing as many push-ups as possible without compromising form, an individual can assess their muscular endurance level.

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Community definition

Answers

Answer: Multiple populations in a given area

A farmer in Minnesota plants some tomato seeds in early spring. She plants them outdoors in soil and adds water every day. A few weeks later, nothing has happened. What is the most likely reason the seeds have not germinated?

Answers

Answer:

Other factors could affect the reason the seed didn't germinate because under suitable conditions depending on the variety it should germinate within 5 to 10 days from planting. However, the most likely reason it didn't germinate must be the Temperature.

Explanation:

From the question above, the farmer lives in Minnesota and she planted between March and May, meaning the temperature was way cold which is not suitable for tomato. One other valuable point was she planting outdoor which could also affect the performance of the tomato seedlings. Planting in early spring doesn't necessarily mean bad as some seeds might thrive under conditions explained above. For tomato, depending on temperature because too high temperatures could also affect the viability of the seeds. In Minnesota in early spring, it would have been better if she planted indoors to raise the temperature before transplanting as a balanced night temperature is also important for the seed viability.

Some other factors to be considered for seeds to germinate:

1. Water

2. Type of the soil

3. Seed depth in the soil

4. Nature of seed coat

5. Oxygen

6. Light

There are 12 apples 14 oranges and 16 bananas in a fruit basket.what is the ratio apples to bananas the answer choices are A 1:12 B 1:16 C 6:7 D 3:4 E 2:7

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Answer:

mannn this aint ittt

Explanation:

dawggg

DNA differs from RNA because DNA
contains the sugar ribose rather than the sugar deoxyribose.
consists of a single rather than a double polynucleotide strand.
contains phosphate groups not found in RNA.
contains thymine in place of uracil.

Answers

Answer:

Yes all above difference is correct


Compare pure water and coffee. Their pH differs by approximately

Answers

Answer:

They differ by two positions in the pH scale.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since coffee has an pH of about 5 which is slightly acidic and water has a pH of 7, their pH differs by 2 approximately:

[tex]\Delta pH=pH_{water}-pH_{coffee}=7-5=2[/tex]

Such acidity in the coffee is caused by the presence of the well-known chlorogenic acid which is besides helpful for us towards reducing the degree of tiredness we eventually acquire along the day.

Best regards.

Which statement best compares and contrasts lipids and carbohydrates?

HURRY PLEASEE I HAVE TWO MINUTES JUST THE LETTER AWNSER

Answers

The correct answer is B. Both are used for energy storage, but only carbohydrates are used for short-term energy.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates and lipids are both biological macromolecules, which means they are essential for living organisms. Additionally, these are similar because they store energy. However, the type of energy they store is different.

Indeed, carbohydrates store short-term energy, which means carbohydrates are broken down a short time after ingested, and the energy in them is used. On the other hand, in lipids, the energy store is long-term energy, which means it is not consumed as fast as in carbohydrates. This occurs because lipids contain more energy. According to this, the correct statement is "Both are used for energy storage, but only carbohydrates are used for short-term energy".  

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Both are used for energy storage, but only carbohydrates are used for short-term energy storage.

application of genetics in to legal applications

Answers

Answer:

i cant understand your question define briefly

Explanation:

Genetics are used in legal, criminal cases in order to either prove the guilt or innocence of a particular person. DNA is left at crime scenes that can then be found and tested against people. Genetics might also be used in order to help prove an insanity plea (for example, if the person has a family history of disorders. That's something that can be found with DNA).

1 point
We all started as a single cell (zygote). This cell undergoes cell division
(mitosis) and over time becomes a fetus. This is an example of this
characteristic of life... *
We have evolved over time
We have grown and developed
We have DNA
We respond to our environment

Answers

Answer:

We have grown and developed

Explanation:

3. Label the three planes in the following image next to the three corresponding letters below the image.
CI
a)
hlwhos on this Imao ??

Answers

Answer:

The correct labels of the three planes are -

a. axial or transverse plane.

b. sagittal plane

c.. coronal plane

Explanation:

The human body can be divided into three planes on the basis of anatomy - the sagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse plane

A sagittal plane is a longitudinal plane that divides the human body in the left and right parts.

A coronal plane is an anatomical plane that divides the body vertically into the back and front, ventral or dorsal (to be more specific).

An Axial or transverse plane, it is the plane that divides in the upper part of the body and lower part of the body.

Thus, the correct answer is -

a. axial or transverse plane.

b. sagittal plane

c. coronal plane

The molecule pictured below produced a blue color when tested with Benedict’s reagent, a yellow color when tested with IKI, and a violet color when tested with Biuret reagent. Based on the structure shown below and these chemical results, what kind of biomolecule is this? the molecule a blue color with benedicts reagent.no color change that given molecule is not a simple carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

The molecule is a protein

Explanation:

When the molecule was tested with benedict's solution and a blue color was formed, that actually meant there was no colour change because the colour of benedict's solution is blue. Benedict's solution is used to test for the presence of reducing sugar, which changes it's colour to green, orange, yellow or even red; the fact that there was no colour change shows the molecule is not a reducing sugar.

Yellow colour when tested with IKI (Iodine-potassium iodide) also shows no colour change. IKI reagent is used to determine the presence of starch, which gives off a dark-blue colour if starch is present. Hence, absence of this dark-blue colour or observation of a yellow/orange colour shows the molecules is not starch.

Biuret reagent is used to test for peptide bonds in a molecule. In the presence of a peptide bond, the biuret reagent changes colour from blue to violet. The amino acids in proteins are held together by peptide bond, hence the biuret colour change shows that the biomolecule is a protein.

Which of the following orders of animals are vegetarians?
a. Proboscidea
b. Artiodactyla
c. Lagomorpha
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer: Option D.

All of the above.

Explanation:

Proboscidea , Artiodactyla , Lagomorpha are all vegetarians and vegetarians are animals that feed on plants i.e grasses, shrubs e.t.c.

These order of animals are refered to herbivorous animals i.e animals that feed on plants and they have two pairs of growing incisors,molars and premolars.

Members of lagomorphs are rodents, hares, rabbit, pikas e.t.c.

Artiodactyla members are cattles, camels, pigs e.t.c. These order have tusks for defending themselves.

Proboscidea include elephants.

Which statement about ecological organization is correct?
O An organism is part of a community.
O A community is part of a population.
O An ecosystem is made up of organisms only
O Biosphere is a part of the ecosystem
Submit
Request Answer

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere is a part of the ecosystem

The correct statement about ecological organization is:

An organism is part of a community.

The levels of ecological organization are a hierarchy of categories that go from the micro to the macro (and vice versa), showing us different dimensions of analysis of living beings.

These levels are: organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere and biome.

The community is the level made up of a set of organisms of different species, which interact with each other in a specific area.

This includes life forms of all phyla: animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, etc. .

But in turn organisms interact, and these interactions can prevent some very similar species from coexisting (competitive exclusion principle), or the presence of a predator can cause two competitors to remain in low density and therefore there are no exclusion.

Therefore, we can conclude that the organisms of any species (plant or animal) are part of a community and that they coexist in a defined space (the biotope) that offers the external conditions necessary for their survival.

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Which of the following is an organic molecule?
a. carbon dioxide (CO2)
b. water (H2O)
c. methane (CH4)
d. hydrochloric acid (HCl)
e. more than one of these is an organic molecule

Answers

e. More than one of these is an organic molecule

A block of wood with a density of 10g/cm^3 is cut in half. What would the
expected density of the two halves be? *
A The density would double.

B The density would halved.

C The density would remain the same.

D The density would increase by a quarter.

Answers

the answer to ur problem above is (b)

Which one of the following codons is recognized by this tRNA?a) 5' UUC 3'b) 5' CTT 3'c) 5' CUU 3'd) 5' TTC 3'

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

A tRNA anticodon is 5' GAA 3'.

Which one of the following codons is recognized by this tRNA?a) 5' UUC 3'b) 5' CTT 3'c) 5' CUU 3'd) 5' TTC 3'

Answer:

a) 5' UUC 3'

Explanation:

Anticodons are sequences of nitrogenous bases that establish complementarity with sequences of nitrogenous bases in a codon.

As you know, mRNA has the nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and uracil (U). In this system, guanine is supplemented with cytosine and adenine is supplemented with uracil.

These bass are organized into codons, which are a set formed by 3 of these bases.

The tRNA has the same bases, but its codons must recognize and complement the codons of the mRNA, being then called Anticodons.

In this case, if a tRNA has the anticodon 5 'GAA 3', it must bind to codons 5 'UUC 3' in the mRNA.

The sequence of amino acids in a protein can be though of as its _______ structure.

Answers

Answer:

molecular

Explanation:

What are the different sizes of carbohydrates

Answers

cellulose, starch, glycogen, and most sugars.

Cellulose, starch, glycogen, and most sugars

Chose the answer the why the location of chlorophyll plays an important role in the process of

Answers

Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, which contains the light absorbing pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for making plants green in colour.

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Chlorophyll in the chloroplast is the natural pigment that give plants its green color. It is useful to plants in the process of photosynthesis, where it uses sunlight to nurture the plant and provide itself with necessary nutrients for fruition.

2. How is the pubic symphysis different in males and females?

Answers

Ummmm... from my book females have wider area 90 degrees or something like that, while males have slimmer area like 60 degrees or something. Obviously not everyone has that type of area surface but I think ?typically? They are around those degrees.

Well, hope this helps you even though it is all weird and stuff

________ is not required for anaerobic respiration.

Answers

Oxygen is the correct answer !

What is the internal and external adaptation in a leaf for photosynthesis? Please give a clear short answer (prefer in bullet points). I will give brainliest to fastest answer

Answers

Answer:

They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out. ... The cells inside the leaf have water on their surface. Some of this water evaporates, and the water vapour can then escape from inside the leaf.

Answer:

▪︎leaf with large surface area

▪︎dark coloured leaf for maximum sunlight absorbtion

▪︎has stomata openings to allow carbon dioxide diffuse in the leaf

▪︎It has the green pigment :chloroplast inside to absorb sunlight

to be possible answer to a scientific question a hypothesis must be a.testable b. unique c. written d. controlled​

Answers

A. your hypothesis needs to be testable

name the blood vessels that convey blood to the brain​

Answers

Answer:

Blood is supplied to the brain, face, and scalp via two major sets of vessels: the right and left common carotid arteries and the right and left vertebral arteries. The common carotid arteries have two divisions. The external carotid arteries supply the face and scalp with blood.

Explanation:

what does an antibiotic treat?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Antibiotics are strong medicines that treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics won't treat viral infections because they can't kill viruses. You'll get better when the viral infection has run its course. Common illnesses caused by bacteria are urinary tract infections, strep throat, and some pneumonia.

Answer:

Antibiotics are strong medicines that treat bacterial infections.

Explanation:

I hate biology and the teacher can you help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

what do you think the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates is?

Answers

Answer:

Complex carbohydrates are present in foods such as bread and pasta. Simple carbohydrates are in foods such as table sugar and syrups. Complex carbohydrates contain longer chains of sugar molecules than simple carbohydrates. The body converts these sugar molecules into glucose, which it uses for energy.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

How are producers, consumers, and decomposers categorized?

Answers

Answer:

Producers, consumers, and decomposers are organisms within ecosystems that are classified based on how they gain their nutrition

Explanation:

Producers such as plants make their own food, consumers such as animals eat plants and animals, and decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter.

Answer:

Producers, consumers, and decomposers are organisms within ecosystems that are classified based on how they gain their nutrition. Producers such as plants make their own food, consumers such as animals eat plants and animals, and decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter.

Explanation:

Which of these changes to the cell would cause the greatest reduction in the activity of the catalase?

CHOICES:
#1 a return of pH to the normal range

#2 A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen

#3 an increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide

#4 an increase or decrease in PH beyond normal range​

Answers

Answer:

#3 an increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.

Explanation:

The changes to the cell that causes the greatest reduction in the activity of the catalase would be - #3 an increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.

Catalase enzyme is present in both plant and animal cells. The catalase is mainly found in aerobic organisms. The substrate for the enzyme is hydrogen peroxide which is broken down into oxygen and water.

The hydrogen peroxide is harmful to the cell and very reactive. Its buildup can kill the cellto breakdown the hydrogen peroxide, the catalase enzyme catalyzes it and convert it into water and oxygenincrease of the hydrogen peroxide leads to a reduction in the activity of the catalase.A single molecule of the catalase can break down 40 million molecules of hydrogen peroxide per minute.

Thus, the correct answer is - #3 an increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.

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