The Great Chain of Being is a philosophical and religious concept that influenced our attitude towards animals and laws associated with animals. According to this concept, the universe is divided into various levels, with God and angels at the top and inanimate objects at the bottom.
The Great Chain of Being is a concept that was prevalent in medieval and early modern Europe and was used to explain the hierarchy of life. This concept was based on the idea that everything in the universe is interconnected and that there is a hierarchy of beings. The Great Chain of Being is the idea that everything in the universe has a place and that everything is connected.
The Great Chain of Being had a significant impact on our attitude towards animals. Animals were seen as lesser beings that were inferior to humans. This idea was used to justify the mistreatment of animals and the use of animals for food, clothing, and other purposes. Animals were seen as existing for the benefit of humans and were not given the same rights as humans.
The Great Chain of Being also influenced laws associated with animals. Animals were not given the same legal protections as humans and were often subjected to cruelty. Laws were enacted to protect animals from cruelty, but these laws were often inadequate or not enforced. The idea that animals were inferior to humans was used to justify their mistreatment, and it took a long time for laws to be enacted to protect animals.
Learn more about philosophical Visit : brainly.com/question/16999698
#SPJ11
Physical action taken to control the movement or freedom of another individual is called:
a. Restriction.
b. Brutality.
c. Force.
d. None of the Above.
What are the three classical perspectives in Sociology? What are their basic principles? Who are their founding fathers? How do they each view Social Problems? Using the conflict perspective, identify the major reasons behind the global sex trade.
Answer:
Explanation:
The three classical perspectives in sociology are:
1. Functionalism:
- Basic principle: Society is a complex system with various interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. Each part of society serves a specific function.
- Founding father: Emile Durkheim
- View on social problems: Functionalists view social problems as disruptions in the equilibrium of society. They focus on understanding how social institutions contribute to maintaining social order and stability.
2. Conflict Theory:
- Basic principle: Society is characterized by social inequality and conflict over limited resources. Power struggles and competition between different social groups shape social relationships and institutions.
- Founding father: Karl Marx
- View on social problems: Conflict theorists view social problems as a result of inherent inequalities and power imbalances in society. They focus on analyzing how dominant groups maintain their power and exploit subordinate groups.
3. Symbolic Interactionism:
- Basic principle: Society is constructed through the interactions and meanings that individuals attribute to symbols and social interactions. Individuals interpret and respond to symbols based on shared meanings and social norms.
- Founding father: George Herbert Mead
- View on social problems: Symbolic interactionists view social problems as emerging from individual interpretations and interactions. They focus on understanding how individuals construct meaning and engage in social interactions that can lead to the emergence of social problems.
Using the conflict perspective, the major reasons behind the global sex trade can be attributed to several factors:
1. Economic Inequality: Poverty and lack of economic opportunities force individuals, particularly women and children, into the sex trade as a means of survival.
2. Gender Inequality: Patriarchal systems and gender-based discrimination contribute to the exploitation of women and girls in the sex trade. Women are often disproportionately affected by poverty, limited educational opportunities, and gender-based violence, making them more vulnerable to exploitation.
3. Globalization: The interconnectedness of economies and increased mobility facilitate the expansion of the sex trade. Demand for commercial sex from tourists, businessmen, and individuals seeking cheap labor fuels the growth of the industry.
4. Organized Crime and Corruption: Criminal networks and human traffickers take advantage of vulnerable individuals, engaging in trafficking, coercion, and exploitation. Corruption within law enforcement and government institutions can perpetuate the sex trade by facilitating its operations.
5. Demand and Supply: The demand for commercial sex drives the market, leading to the supply of individuals forced or coerced into the sex trade. Factors such as cultural norms, social attitudes, and the objectification of women contribute to the demand for sexual services.
It's important to note that the reasons behind the global sex trade are multifaceted, and various sociological perspectives can provide different insights into the issue. The conflict perspective specifically highlights power imbalances, social inequalities, and exploitation as central factors contributing to the perpetuation of the sex trade.
Answer:
The three classical perspectives in sociology are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Each perspective offers a unique lens through which sociologists analyze and understand society. Here are their basic principles, founding fathers, and views on social problems:
Functionalism:
Basic Principles: Functionalism views society as a complex system composed of interrelated parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of social institutions and their functions in maintaining societal harmony.
Founding Father: Emile Durkheim
View on Social Problems: Functionalists view social problems as dysfunctions or disruptions within society's normal functioning. They believe that social problems arise when certain aspects of society fail to perform their intended functions, leading to imbalance and conflict.
Conflict Theory:
Basic Principles: Conflict theory focuses on social inequality, power struggles, and the competition for limited resources. It argues that society is characterized by inherent conflicts between different social groups, such as the bourgeoisie (ruling class) and the proletariat (working class), who have conflicting interests.
Founding Father: Karl Marx
View on Social Problems: Conflict theorists view social problems as a result of power imbalances and inequalities within society. They see social problems as a reflection of the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and social privileges. Social problems arise due to the exploitation and oppression of certain groups by dominant groups.
Symbolic Interactionism:
Basic Principles: Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the role of symbols, meanings, and interactions in shaping social life. It focuses on how individuals and groups construct meaning through communication, shared symbols, and social interactions.
Founding Father: George Herbert Mead
View on Social Problems: Symbolic interactionists view social problems as socially constructed and shaped through ongoing interactions and interpretations. They argue that social problems arise when individuals or groups attribute certain meanings and labels to particular behaviors, conditions, or situations.
Using the conflict perspective, the major reasons behind the global sex trade can be attributed to several factors:
Economic Inequalities: The global sex trade is influenced by economic disparities, where individuals in impoverished regions may resort to engaging in sex work due to limited economic opportunities and financial desperation. Economic exploitation and the search for economic survival contribute to the perpetuation of the sex trade.
Gender Inequalities and Patriarchy: The sex trade is often driven by patriarchal structures and gender inequalities. Women and girls, in particular, are disproportionately affected, with many being coerced or forced into sex work due to social, economic, or political vulnerabilities. Gender-based violence and discrimination further contribute to the global sex trade.
Power Dynamics and Trafficking: The global sex trade involves various forms of trafficking, where individuals are forcibly or deceitfully recruited, transported, and exploited for sexual purposes. This exploitation is facilitated by networks of criminal organizations, corrupt officials, and individuals who hold power and profit from the trade.
Demand and Globalization: The demand for commercial sex acts fuels the global sex trade. Factors such as tourism, migration, and globalization have expanded the market for sexual services, with individuals seeking sexual experiences and exploitation in various parts of the world. Economic globalization and interconnectedness contribute to the growth and spread of the sex trade.
It's important to note that the reasons behind the global sex trade are complex and multifaceted, involving intersecting social, economic, and political factors. The conflict perspective helps highlight the power dynamics, inequalities, and exploitation that contribute to the perpetuation of the sex trade.
6- This latter arrangement is often described as a combined test for equivalence, or even more simply, an _______________, because both properties are evaluated simultaneously.
7- Fortunately, equivalence outcomes known as ______________ and class merger have been studied and documented extensively (e.g., Saunders, Saunders, Kirby, & Spradlin, 1988; Saunders, Wachter, & Spradlin, 1988), providing strong evidence that classes can be increased to include a potentially unlimited number of members.
The blank in question 6 is "Equivalence Test." Equivalence testing is a statistical method used to establish whether the mean of a test product is equivalent to that of a reference product, based on appropriate statistical criteria.
In equivalence testing, it is crucial to set up a null and alternative hypothesis so that one can reach a statistically valid conclusion. Equivalence testing is often used to demonstrate that the pharmacokinetic characteristics of two formulations of the same drug do not differ significantly. The answer to the blank in question 7 is "Class Expansion."Explanation:Class Expansion is a term used to describe the act of increasing the size of a class by adding new stimuli or members.
According to the theory of behavior analysis, class expansion occurs as a result of a phenomenon known as stimulus equivalence. When the stimulus relations of stimuli within a class are understood, the class can be expanded through the addition of new stimuli or stimulus dimensions. Equivalence classes can be formed using different combinations of conditional discriminations, and the number of possible classes is unlimited. Stimulus equivalence, the most common form of class expansion, is a fundamental concept in the field of behavior analysis.
to know more about Equivalence Test visit:
brainly.com/question/32068853
#SPJ11
Which of the following research methods uses random assignment? O experiment O Case study O realistic study O correlational study Research participants were asked to complete a survey on political attitudes and were subsequently shown a disturbing series of photographs and asked to rate their subjective discomfort. What type of study is this? O Case control study O Correlational Study O an epidemiological study O an experimental study
The research method that uses random assignment is an experiment.
Experiments are research methods that involve manipulating variables and measuring the effects on participants. One key characteristic of experiments is the use of random assignment, where participants are randomly assigned to different groups (such as an experimental group and a control group) to ensure that any differences observed between the groups are due to the manipulated variable and not other factors.
In the given scenario, research participants were asked to complete a survey on political attitudes and were subsequently shown a disturbing series of photographs and asked to rate their subjective discomfort. This type of study is an experimental study because it involves the manipulation of variables (showing disturbing photographs) and the measurement of the effects on participants (rating their subjective discomfort). The use of random assignment to assign participants to different groups would ensure that any differences in subjective discomfort ratings can be attributed to the manipulation of the photographs.
Learn more about random assignment
brainly.com/question/26377187
#SPJ11
According to research on gender communication, "women" are more likely than
"men" to:
use indirect requests.
They are more likely to do all of these things.
avoid interrupting.
seek advice from others.
use communication to build relationships.
Women are more likely than men to use indirect requests in their communication. Indirect requests are characterized by subtle and indirect language, often involving hints or suggestions rather than explicit statements. This behavior can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, societal norms and expectations often place a greater emphasis on politeness and nurturing behavior for women. As a result, women may feel pressure to express their needs or desires in a more indirect manner to avoid appearing demanding or confrontational. Using indirect requests allows them to maintain social harmony and avoid potential conflict in their relationships.
Secondly, research suggests that women tend to prioritize building and maintaining relationships in their communication style. They often place a strong emphasis on empathy, emotional connection, and communal goals. Indirect requests can be seen as a way to preserve relationships and avoid causing discomfort or inconvenience to others.
Lastly, cultural and contextual factors also play a role. In some cultures, indirect communication is the norm for both men and women, while in others, it may be more pronounced among women. Additionally, the specific situation or power dynamics can influence the use of indirect requests.
In conclusion, women are more likely than men to use indirect requests in their communication due to societal expectations, relationship-building priorities, and cultural factors. Understanding these differences can help foster effective communication and bridge any potential gaps in understanding between genders.
Learn more about communication
brainly.com/question/29811467
#SPJ11
Which example is a form of FIXED RATIO reinforcement schedule? O A midterm and final exam O A pop quiz O A quiz after every 2nd chapter you read during a self-paced online course O A random quiz In memory, what is the store that is the most LIMITED in capacity--and is considered the "bottleneck" of the system because it can only handle small amounts of information at a time? O Sensory memory O Long-term memory O Short term memory O Episodic memory
A fixed Ratio (FR) reinforcement schedule is a form of reinforcement schedule that is based on the number of responses that an organism emits.
fixed ratio reinforcement schedule:
One example of a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule is a quiz after every 2nd chapter you read during a self-paced online course. Therefore, the option that represents a form of Fixed Ratio reinforcement schedule is "A quiz after every 2nd chapter you read during a self-paced online course."Sensory memory is the store that is the most LIMITED in capacity--and is considered the "bottleneck" of the system because it can only handle small amounts of information at a time.
Sensory memory is a type of memory that holds sensory information for a very brief period, usually for less than a second. The information stored in sensory memory is unprocessed and raw, and it is automatically transferred to short-term memory unless it is lost or forgotten.
Therefore, the option that represents the store that is the most LIMITED in capacity is "Sensory memory."
know more about Sensory memory.
https://brainly.com/question/31181420
#SPJ11
No one using their status to insult or demean anyone on the team; everyone on a team agreeing to meet, regardless of who the individuals are, to review a patient’s progress, address any issues, and work with the patient tot determine a plan for next steps; and making rounds each day at 7am are examples of:
The given examples are all of the attributes of a team approach towards patient-centered care.
No one using their status to insult or demean anyone on the team. Everyone on a team agreeing to meet, regardless of who the individuals are, to review a patient’s progress, address any issues, and work with the patient tot determine a plan for next steps. Making rounds each day at 7 am.
Treatment or care that revolves around the patient is known as patient-centered care. It is essential to focus on the patient's preferences, values, and unique needs during the provision of health care services. It means engaging the patient and their family as partners in healthcare planning, development, and evaluation.
The mentioned attributes, that is, not insulting or demeaning anyone on the team, everyone agreeing to review the patient's progress and work with the patient to develop a plan for next steps, and making rounds each day at 7 am, are examples of patient-centered care. They are designed to help the team collaborate effectively to improve the patient's health outcomes.
To know more about attributes refer here : brainly.com/question/30028512
#SPJ11
Attitudes are often resistant to change, even when evidence suggests they perhaps should not be. Does this make sense from a psychological perspective? Based on the social psychological literature, what are some of the reasons for why persuasion commonly fails?
Based on social psychological literature, persuasion commonly fails due to various factors like cognitive dissonance, reactance, lack of message relevance, self-esteem, etc.
The attitudes of individuals are quite resistant to change even when there is sufficient evidence to suggest that change is required. This observation is valid from a psychological perspective due to the resistance being caused by a few factors. The resistance to change attitudes is a psychological factor that causes an individual to ignore the information presented even when it is valid. Therefore, an individual's attitude does not change regardless of the amount of information presented. The reason for this is that the information presented may clash with what the individual knows and believes. The clash causes cognitive dissonance in the individual, which makes them ignore the information presented. Persuasion fails because of cognitive dissonance. This is because the information presented may contradict what the individual knows or believes, which creates dissonance in the individual. Reactance is another factor that contributes to the failure of persuasion. This is because the individual may feel that their freedom to act has been threatened, which makes them reject the message presented.
Social psychologists have identified some reasons why persuasion commonly fails. One reason is that individuals are not convinced that the message is relevant to them. If the message does not apply to them directly, then they may be less likely to change their attitudes. Another reason for persuasion failure is that people may feel that their freedom to act has been threatened. If the message is perceived as a threat to their freedom, they may reject the message even if it is true. This phenomenon is called reactance. Moreover, people may not want to change their attitudes because their self-esteem is tied to their attitudes. If their attitude changes, it may threaten their self-esteem. Cognitive dissonance is another factor that contributes to the failure of persuasion. When people are presented with information that contradicts what they believe, they experience discomfort or dissonance. To avoid this dissonance, they may reject the information rather than change their beliefs. Furthermore, people may be resistant to change because of group norms. They may be afraid of standing out or being rejected by their group if they change their attitudes.
Attitudes are often resistant to change, and persuasion commonly fails due to various reasons. Some of these reasons include cognitive dissonance, reactance, lack of message relevance, self-esteem, and group norms. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors when trying to persuade people to change their attitudes.
To know more about cognitive dissonance visit
brainly.com/question/30390778
#SPJ11
fMRI responses to natural scene structure show an inversion effect in:
a) V1 and the Occipital Place Area
b) The Occipital Place Area and the Parahippocampal Place Area
c) V1, the Occipital Place Area, and the Parahippocampal Place Area
d) V1 and the Parahippocampal Place Area
The inversion effect in FMRI responses to natural scene structure occurs in V1 and the Occipital Place Area. Option A is correct.
The inversion effect refers to the phenomenon where the processing of visual stimuli is disrupted when the stimuli are presented upside down compared to when they are presented upright. In the context of natural scene structure, studies have shown that both V1 (primary visual cortex) and the Occipital Place Area (OPA) exhibit an inversion effect. V1 is responsible for early visual processing and is involved in detecting basic features and spatial relationships, while the OPA is specifically involved in processing scenes and places.
The inversion effect observed in both V1 and the OPA suggests that the processing of natural scene structure is disrupted when scenes are presented upside down, highlighting the importance of upright orientation for efficient scene perception.
Option A holds true.
Learn more about FMRI: https://brainly.com/question/14810691
#SPJ11
The invention of refrigeration for food preservation has led to the longdistant transport of fresh foods and to safer and healthier diets for societies around the world. This improved means of food pr
The invention of refrigeration for food preservation has indeed revolutionized the way societies around the world access fresh foods, leading to safer and healthier diets. Prior to refrigeration, food spoilage was a significant challenge, limiting the availability and quality of fresh produce.
Refrigeration allows for the preservation of food at lower temperatures, slowing down the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that cause spoilage. This extends the shelf life of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meats, reducing waste and allowing for a more efficient food supply chain. It also enables the transportation of perishable foods to areas where they might not be locally available, improving access to diverse and nutritious food options.
Moreover, refrigeration plays a crucial role in food safety. By maintaining low temperatures, it helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses. This has had a significant impact on public health by reducing the risk of food poisoning and related diseases. Additionally, refrigeration allows for the proper storage of vaccines, medications, and other temperature-sensitive products, supporting healthcare systems and improving overall health outcomes.
In summary, the invention of refrigeration has had a transformative effect on food preservation, leading to the long-distance transport of fresh foods and contributing to safer and healthier diets worldwide. It has expanded food choices, reduced food waste, and improved food safety, ultimately enhancing the well-being and quality of life for societies globally.
To know more about food preservation visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14992709
#SPJ11
Most Americans think of the abolition movement and the women’s rights movements before the Civil War as two separate causes. Were they? Explain. In your response, include a discussion of two of the following individuals: Lucretia Mott, William Lloyd Garrison, Maria Stewart, Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth.
Most Americans think of the abolition movement and the women’s rights movements before the Civil War as two separate causes. However, both movements share many similarities in their objectives and methods of achieving them.
A significant number of activists were involved in both movements, such as Lucretia Mott, William Lloyd Garrison, Maria Stewart, Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass, and Sojourner Truth. Mott is a significant figure in both movements, as she worked tirelessly to abolish slavery and promote women's rights.
Lucretia Mott: Lucretia Mott was a famous abolitionist and women's rights activist who fought for both causes for over 50 years. In 1833, she was one of the founding members of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Mott organized meetings and rallies, made speeches, and wrote articles, pamphlets, and books to promote the abolitionist cause. She believed that women should have equal rights and opportunities as men, and she was a strong advocate of women's suffrage. Mott's activism inspired many women, and she helped establish the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848.
William Lloyd Garrison: William Lloyd Garrison was a white abolitionist who founded the newspaper The Liberator in 1831. Garrison was a radical abolitionist who believed that slavery should be abolished immediately without any compensation for slaveholders. He advocated for the immediate end of slavery, and he worked tirelessly to promote the abolitionist cause through his newspaper and speeches.
Garrison also believed in women's rights and supported women's suffrage. He supported women's participation in the abolitionist movement, and his newspaper provided a platform for women abolitionists to voice their opinions and concerns.
To learn more about Civil War, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11874600
#SPJ11
Equity and Access for Minorities
How would I write this in a paragraph?
Trace efforts to achieve equity and access for minorities in America’s schools. How do achievement levels for Asians, Hispanics and Blacks compare with Whites in America’s schools? What solutions are being proposed to close the achievement gaps?
Your response should be typed in a well-written response. Use appropriate APA format, sentence structure, grammar, and punctuation.
Achieving equity and access for minorities in America’s schools has been an ongoing effort. The long history of segregation in schools, exclusion of certain races and ethnicities, and discriminatory practices have made it challenging for minorities to access education.
The achievement gap between White students and Hispanic and Black students has been attributed to several factors such as lack of funding, inadequate school resources, underprepared teachers, and cultural and linguistic barriers. Various solutions are being proposed to close the achievement gaps in America’s schools. Some of these solutions include increasing funding for low-income schools, providing early education programs, creating college prep courses, and supporting high-quality teachers.
Additionally, there is a growing effort to implement culturally responsive teaching, which aims to create a more inclusive classroom environment where all students feel valued and supported.
Achieving equity and access for minorities in America’s schools remains a complex and ongoing challenge. While progress has been made, more work needs to be done to address the root causes of disparities in academic achievement. Solutions such as increased funding, culturally responsive teaching, and early education programs are steps in the right direction, but a continued focus on equity and access is needed to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in school.
To know more about equity visit:
brainly.com/question/3949207
#SPJ11
Answer should be no less than 1000 words.
Question: Examine two social movements in
contemporary Africa and discuss their relevance and significance in
contemporary Africa.
It is important to note that social movements are an essential component of modern African society. They offer an avenue for civil societies to articulate grievances and seek societal transformation. Two social movements that have been significant in contemporary Africa are the #BringBackOurGirls movement and the EndSARS movement.
This essay will examine the two movements and highlight their relevance and significance in contemporary Africa.The #BringBackOurGirls movement started in Nigeria in 2014 following the abduction of 276 girls by Boko Haram militants. The girls were taken from a government-run school in the town of Chibok in Borno State. The movement quickly gained traction and became a global campaign aimed at securing the release of the girls. The campaign drew attention to the plight of girls and women in conflict zones and the dangers they face. It also highlighted the failures of the Nigerian government to protect its citizens and combat insurgency in the country.
The #BringBackOurGirls movement sparked a national debate on the state of security in Nigeria and the need for the government to prioritize the welfare of its citizens. The significance of the #BringBackOurGirls movement in contemporary Africa cannot be overstated. It showed that citizens have a right to demand accountability from their government and demand the protection of their rights. The movement also emphasized the importance of grassroots mobilization in addressing social issues. Furthermore, it demonstrated the need for international collaboration in addressing transnational issues such as terrorism. The movement also helped to re-energize civil society activism in Nigeria and Africa at large.
The EndSARS movement is another social movement that has been significant in contemporary Africa. The movement started in Nigeria in 2020 following the killing of a young man by the police's Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). The movement was aimed at ending police brutality in Nigeria and demanding accountability from the government. The movement gained momentum and attracted global attention. It led to nationwide protests and demonstrations, which were eventually met with state repression. Despite the repression, the movement managed to achieve significant gains, including the disbandment of SARS, the release of protesters, and the setting up of judicial panels to investigate police brutality cases.The significance of the EndSARS movement in contemporary Africa is that it showed that young people can organize and challenge oppressive systems. It demonstrated that social media can be a potent tool for mobilization and advocacy. The movement also highlighted the need for police reform in Africa and the importance of respecting human rights. The EndSARS movement showed that activism is still alive in Africa and that citizens can hold their governments accountable.In conclusion, the #BringBackOurGirls and EndSARS movements have been significant in contemporary Africa. They have shown that citizens can demand accountability from their governments, challenge oppressive systems, and effect change. The two movements have highlighted the need for police reform and the importance of respecting human rights. They have also demonstrated the power of grassroots mobilization and the importance of international collaboration in addressing transnational issues.
to know more about contemporary Africa visit:
brainly.com/question/32337826
#SPJ11
Does it matter if any particular religion is true? What is it about humans in general that we feel the need to create religions? What do you think religion should provide to its followers? Community? Answers? Security? I know we were really limited by covid, but I do hope you get to visit a Buddhist temple, synagogue, or mosque. Do you think that you will? Last, but not least, what was the most interesting thing that you learned in the course? Did you find the art helped understand religion better?
Religion is a belief system and a moral code that people follow to understand the world around them and their place in it. Religion can provide answers to important questions such as the existence of the universe, life, death, and what happens after death. Therefore, it is important for an individual to know whether their particular religion is true.
Human beings are social animals and we need to communicate with others in order to feel connected. Religion is a way of connecting with others who share our beliefs. Moreover, religion can help us to understand our place in the world and to find meaning in our lives. Religion should provide its followers with a sense of community, answers to important questions, and security. It should provide a place where people can come together to worship and to share their experiences. It should provide answers to important questions about the universe, life, and death.
It should also provide security by offering comfort and solace in times of need. I know we were really limited by covid, but I do hope you get to visit a Buddhist temple, synagogue, or mosque. I am sorry, but I am an AI language model and I don't have personal life. However, humans should be open to learning about different religions and visiting their places of worship. This can help to broaden their understanding of different cultures and ways of life. However, art can provide a unique perspective on religion, as it can communicate complex ideas and concepts in a way that is accessible and engaging to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Learn more about Religion visit : brainly.com/question/30228180
#SPJ11
In australia, when aborigines become part of the dominant society but then refuse to acknowledge their darker-skinned grandparents on the street, they are practicing the process of:________
When aborigines in Australia become part of the dominant society but refuse to acknowledge their darker-skinned grandparents on the street, they are practicing the process of assimilation or assimilationist behavior.
Assimilation refers to the process of individuals or groups adopting the culture, values, and practices of the dominant society while abandoning or suppressing their own cultural identity. In this case, the aborigines are choosing to distance themselves from their darker-skinned grandparents, which can be seen as a way of assimilating into the dominant society.
This behavior can be influenced by a desire to fit in, avoid discrimination or prejudice, or seek social and economic advantages associated with assimilation. It is important to note that assimilation is a complex process with both positive and negative aspects, and its effects can vary depending on the context and individual experiences.
Learn more about assimilation
https://brainly.com/question/23064258
#SPJ11
Blake and Kaitlyn have been married for three years. While eating dinner one night, Kaitlyn tells Blake about a conflict she had that morning with a customer at her job whom she felt was being completely unreasonable. Blake responds by telling Kaitlyn what he thinks she should have done differently in her encounter with the difficult customer. After having this conversation with Blake, however, Kaitlyn feels worse, not better. Your task in this question is to explain why Kaitlyn feels worse after talking to Blake, first from the perspective of Tannen's genderlects theory and then from the perspective of face negotiation theory. How would each theory explain Kaitlyn's negative feelings? (10 points possible, 5 for each of the theories) YOUR ANSWER:
According to Tannen's genderlects theory, communication is distinguished by a difference in the way men and women use language in social settings.
Men engage in a report talk while women engage in rapport talk. Report talk is used to convey information, negotiate and assert positions while rapport talk is used to negotiate closeness in relationships and find common ground.In Kaitlyn and Blake's case, Blake seems to be engaging in report talk, by analyzing the situation and giving his wife a solution to it.
Kaitlyn, on the other hand, is engaging in rapport talk by telling her husband her story and expecting some emotional support from him, rather than a solution. Therefore, she feels worse after talking to Blake because he did not meet her expectations of emotional support, which she was expecting from her husband.
From the perspective of face negotiation theory, face refers to an individual's public identity or self-image.
In every conversation, people negotiate face, they try to maintain their own face while also respecting others' face. Face negotiation theory recognizes two types of face: positive face (the need to be liked and respected) and negative face (the need to be free from imposition and constraints).
In Kaitlyn and Blake's case, Kaitlyn is more interested in maintaining her positive face by seeking emotional support from Blake. Blake, however, is more interested in maintaining his negative face by asserting his own ideas and opinions. He did not take into consideration Kaitlyn's positive face needs and did not provide her with emotional support. As a result, Kaitlyn feels worse after talking to Blake because he did not meet her expectations of emotional support and respect.
To learn more about Tannen, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31929095
#SPJ11
What are the Clear and concise set of recommendations
,suggestion: including budget and cost to implementing a diversity
and inclusion strategic plan inan organisation
A diversity and inclusion strategic plan in an organization would include setting measurable goals, allocating resources, developing a diversity and inclusion team, using data and metrics, providing training, establishing accountability and monitoring and adjusting.
A clear and concise set of recommendations for implementing a diversity and inclusion strategic plan in an organization include the following:
1. Set measurable goals: Organizations should have specific, measurable, and realistic goals when it comes to diversity and inclusion.
2. Allocate resources: Organizations must allocate the appropriate resources, including budget and cost, to implement diversity and inclusion policies.
3. Develop a Diversity and Inclusion team: Develop a team within the organization that is responsible for implementing diversity and inclusion strategies.
4. Use data and metrics: Use data and metrics to track progress, measure success, and identify areas where improvement is required.
5. Provide training: Provide training to employees to promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
6. Establish accountability: Hold the organization accountable for its commitment to diversity and inclusion.
7. Monitor and adjust: Monitor progress and adjust policies and strategies when necessary to ensure that the organization is meeting its goals.
Learn more about Strategic plan:
https://brainly.com/question/24864915
#SPJ11
Write an essay with the following topic: peer influence is the main cause of discipline problems. (not more than 350 words)
Peer influence is one of the main causes of discipline problems within school environments. This is due to the high levels of competition, peer pressure and rivalry present between teens.
In order to fit in and be accepted among friends, adolescents may be influenced to make decisions that may involve alcohol or drug use, or breaking school rules. Teens may also struggle to respect authority figures, and other students, when they become more focused on impressing their peers than they do on obeying rules or respecting boundaries.
If this behavior is repeated, it can lead to serious consequences such as suspensions, expulsions, and even criminal charges. Furthermore, due to their often-limited experience and understanding of consequences, teenagers are more inclined to disregard them and act without thinking.
This is exacerbated by peer pressure which can propel them to make ill-advised decisions with the expectation of acceptance; they may then be inclined to put their peers' approval ahead of following rules or making wise choices. Therefore, it is essential that both parents and teachers have frequent dialogue with teens and work together to ensure they are aware of the dangers of peer pressure and understand the consequences of their actions.
know more about discipline here
https://brainly.com/question/28325869#
#SPJ11
When someone is using their authority in a way that is not
appropriate, this is often referred to as_______ Task conflict
Power abuse Winner’s curse Power stratification
When someone is using their authority in an inappropriate manner, this is often referred to as power abuse.
What is authority?
Authority is the power or right to provide orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. In certain situations, it can be synonymous with power. A particular type of authority is also provided to individuals, allowing them to control and coordinate the activities of others in order to achieve specific objectives.
The answer to this question is: B. Power abuse.
To learn more about Power visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1634438
#SPJ11
Why did the rulers of european countries want to see joint stock companies formed?
Joint stock companies were formed during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. These companies allowed individuals to invest in a business venture by purchasing shares of stock. The rulers of European countries had several reasons for encouraging the formation of joint stock companies:
1. Economic growth: Joint stock companies provided a means for raising large amounts of capital for new business ventures. This allowed for the expansion of industries such as trade, exploration, and colonization, which ultimately contributed to economic growth and prosperity.
2. Increased tax revenue: The rulers saw joint stock companies as a way to generate additional tax revenue. By granting charters and privileges to these companies, they could impose taxes and fees on their activities, ensuring a steady income for the state.
3. Risk sharing: Joint stock companies allowed investors to spread the risks associated with business ventures. This meant that if a venture failed, the loss would be distributed among many shareholders, reducing the financial burden on the ruler and the state.
4. Colonial ambitions: Joint stock companies played a crucial role in European colonial expansion. Rulers saw them as a means to fund and organize overseas ventures, such as the establishment of colonies and the exploitation of resources in distant lands.
In summary, the rulers of European countries wanted to see joint stock companies formed because they facilitated economic growth, increased tax revenue, allowed for risk sharing, and supported colonial ambitions.
To know more about business visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ11
What expectations do you have about marriage? About a spouse’s behavior?
How important is it to discuss your expectations prior to marriage? Is it more important to discuss certain issues than others? Which ones and why?
Marriage is a sacred institution that involves two individuals who commit to living their lives together with love, mutual respect, and understanding.
Therefore, it is essential to have realistic expectations about marriage and a spouse's behavior. Some expectations that one may have about marriage include:Mutual respect: Partners should have mutual respect for each other and their boundaries. They should be considerate of each other's feelings and opinions. Communication: Partners should have effective communication with each other, and they should be able to express their thoughts and feelings honestly and openly.
Trust: Partners should trust each other and be trustworthy. They should be able to rely on each other and respect each other's privacy.Sexual intimacy: Partners should have a healthy sex life and be sexually compatible. They should be open and honest about their sexual needs and desires.Finances: Partners should have a clear understanding of their financial situation, including debt, expenses, and savings, and be willing to work together to achieve their financial goals.
Religion: Partners should respect each other's religious beliefs and be willing to compromise and find common ground.Each individual may have unique expectations of their own based on their personal values and experiences. It is important to discuss these expectations with your partner before getting married. By discussing expectations, couples can set realistic goals and expectations for their marriage, establish healthy communication patterns, and build a strong foundation for their relationship.
Therefore, it is vital to have open, honest conversations about expectations and priorities before marriage. It is more important to discuss some issues than others, such as sex, finances, children, and long-term goals. These issues can have a significant impact on the marriage and require a clear understanding of each partner's expectations and priorities.
To know more about Marriage visit : brainly.com/question/29521152
#SPJ11
Discuss 1 benefit and 2 problems associated with Social Media Use. Specifically, include in your discussion 3 concepts of your choosing (they could be terms, concepts, theories, or other key ideas you learned) that were discussed in the lecture or the readings (from chapters 11, 12, and 13) that you think to apply to Social Media Use to support your claims. Maximum 300 words. Please be mindful of grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your response.
Social Media Use has both benefits and problems. Social media platforms have facilitated communication, but they have also led to addiction and cyberbullying. Concepts such as Cognitive Dissonance, Social Identity Theory, and Social Penetration Theory apply to Social Media Use, and they help explain some of the issues that arise from Social Media Use.
Social Media Use is now a common phenomenon globally, and it has brought about both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages of Social Media Use is that it facilitates quick communication and helps build relationships with people across the globe.
People can easily communicate, exchange ideas and information through social media platforms. People can easily exchange news and information, share their experiences, and interact with others who have similar interests. However, Social Media Use has several problems. The first problem is that it can be addictive. Users may be tempted to spend too much time on social media platforms and thus end up being less productive.
Social media platforms have a lot of content, and if not controlled, users can spend the whole day scrolling through content. Another problem is that social media can lead to cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully another person. Social media has facilitated cyberbullying since it is easier to be anonymous on social media. People can easily hide their identities and bully others without any repercussions.
Therefore, users should be careful with what they post and how they interact with others online. There are several concepts that apply to Social Media Use. One of the concepts that apply to Social Media Use is Cognitive Dissonance. Cognitive Dissonance is a state of tension that occurs when there are inconsistencies between beliefs and actions.
Social Media Use can lead to cognitive dissonance since users may have to deal with information overload. Users may be exposed to contradicting information that may cause cognitive dissonance. Another concept that applies to Social Media Use is the Social Identity Theory.
The Social Identity Theory suggests that people have a need to belong to social groups and that these groups form part of their identity. Social Media Use has facilitated the formation of social groups, and people can easily identify with social groups that align with their interests.
Finally, Social Penetration Theory is another concept that applies to Social Media Use. The Social Penetration Theory suggests that relationships develop through self-disclosure. Social Media Use facilitates self-disclosure since users can share their experiences and personal information online.
To learn more about Social Media
https://brainly.com/question/13909780
#SPJ11
A colleague of the instructor recently surveyed certain hospital employees (nurses, doctors) at the Grand River Hospital. The purpose of the survey was to determine who the employees compare themselves to when they think about their job. One question of interest was how much these employees compare themselves to people of their own socio-economic status (SES), a lower socio-economic status, or a higher socio-economic status. The results follow below. Can the colleague conclude that the SES of who the employees compare themselves to is different depending on their own occupation? Conduct an appropriate test (use a= 5% ). Be sure to specily the null hypothesis.
Note for students: For this question always round to two digits when performing your calculations. For instance, If the number was calculated to be 22.7773, use 22.78 instead. Note what this means for values that are just above zero: If it would be 0.0001, or even 0.00000006, enter 0.01. This applies to every number you will calculate for this question and only to this question.
Nurses Doctors
Lower SES 20 32
Higher SES 11 12
Similar SES 34 27
The null hypothesis: There is no difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.
The alternate hypothesis: There is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.Let us use the chi-square test to investigate whether there is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.
The expected frequency counts will be calculated by the following formula:E = (row total x column total) / grand totalFind the grand total by adding all the values of the table.E = (row total x column total) / grand totalLower SESHigher SESSimilar SESRow TotalNursesExpected frequency 19.56Expected frequency 14.02Expected frequency 32.43Observed frequency 20Observed frequency 11Observed frequency 34Total number of nurses = 65DoctorsExpected frequency 25.44Expected frequency 18.98Expected frequency 43.57Observed frequency 32Observed frequency 12Observed frequency 27Total number of doctors = 71Grand Total 136
Now we can calculate the chi-square value by the formula:X²=∑(O−E)²/Ewhere O represents the observed frequency and E represents the expected frequency. The chi-square test statistic with 2 degrees of freedom at the 5% level of significance is 5.99.Lower SESHigher SESSimilar SESRow TotalNurses20 (O)19.56 (E)11 (O)14.02 (E)34 (O)32.43 (E)65Doctors32 (O)25.44 (E)12 (O)18.98 (E)27 (O)43.57 (E)71Let us calculate the value of chi-square:Chi-square = 5.54+ 0.58+ 1.54+ 0.16+ 0.47+ 1.24= 9.03The chi-square value with 2 degrees of freedom at the 5% level of significance is 5.99.
Therefore, the calculated value of chi-square is greater than the tabulated value of chi-square. We can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES. Therefore, the colleague can conclude that the SES of who the employees compare themselves to is different depending on their own occupation.
Learn more about chi-square visit : brainly.com/question/32595988
#SPJ11
In industrial regions of southern China, water pollution is an increasingly serious problem. According to the Nanfang Daily, 12.62 billion tons of polluted materials and 8.3 billion tons of wastewater were discharged into the waters off Guangdong in 2007-up 60 percent from five years ago. Perhaps most distressing, according to Guangdong officials, more than 40 percent of the province's rural people do not have access to safe drinking water. In southern China, the apparel and textile industry's discharge of wastewater containing reactive dyes is a serious environmental challenge contributing to the problem of polluted water. The load is characterized by high color content, with suspended solids, salts, nutrients, and toxic substances such as heavy metals and chlorinated organic compounds that pose significant risks to human health, including exposure to constituents such as chloride, nitrate, nitrite, and sulfate. In addition, the effluents discharged lead to serious pollution of surface water sources and groundwater, inhibiting biological processes and the productivity of rivers and streams. Explain on the statement "China's water pollution will be more difficult to fix than its dirty air". Research on the challenges of China in getting safe water?
China's water pollution will be more difficult to fix than its dirty air. Industrialization has played a self regulation significant role in water pollution, particularly in southern China.
Industrial wastewater containing toxic substances such as heavy metals and chlorinated organic compounds is discharged into rivers and streams, polluting the surface water sources and groundwater.
This makes it harder to restore the sources of drinking water as they have been damaged severely.The textile and apparel industry, in particular, discharges wastewater containing reactive dyes. The load is characterized by high color content, with suspended solids, salts, nutrients, and toxic substances such as heavy metals and chlorinated organic compounds that pose significant risks to human health, including exposure to constituents such as chloride, nitrate, nitrite, and sulfate. In addition, the effluents discharged lead to serious pollution.
To know more about Self regulation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28637465
#SPJ11
In their worship of Allah, Muslims worship: Group of answer choices a pantheon of gods. the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews. the prophet Muhammad. the angel Gabriel.
In their worship of Allah, Muslims worship the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews.
Muslims believe that there is only one God, Allah, who is the same deity worshiped by Jews and Christians, which is why Islam is considered an Abrahamic religion. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final and greatest prophet of Allah.
They revere him as a teacher and model for how to live a virtuous life, but they do not worship him as a deity. The angel Gabriel is also an important figure in Islam, as he is believed to have revealed the Qur'an to Muhammad, but he is not worshiped as a god.
Muslims worship the same deity as Christians and Jews, but have their own unique practices and beliefs. They do not worship a pantheon of gods, the prophet Muhammad, or the angel Gabriel as gods.
To know more about virtuous life visit :
brainly.com/question/32680378
#SPJ11
I. 2-5 sentences only
In self determination theory, there are three psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) that are important for motivation
a.How can competence in work negatively affect introjected regulation?
b. How does Autonomy positively affects intrinsic motivation of employees?
a. Competence can be defined as the feeling of being able to master a skill or accomplish a task successfully.
The negative effect of competence on introjected regulation is that when individuals feel incompetent at a task, they tend to become less motivated and start relying more on external factors to motivate themselves, such as the desire to please others or to avoid punishment.
This can lead to a decrease in intrinsic motivation and an increase in extrinsic motivation, which is less effective at motivating individuals.
b. Autonomy refers to the feeling of being able to control one's own life and make decisions about what to do. Autonomy positively affects intrinsic motivation in employees by allowing them to feel like they have more control over their work and are not simply being told what to do by their superiors.
This sense of control can lead to a greater sense of satisfaction with their work and a higher level of engagement, which can lead to better performance. In addition, when employees are given more autonomy, they are more likely to take ownership of their work and feel a sense of pride in what they are doing.
To learn more about Competence, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28208453
#SPJ11
A market basket: a. includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending. b. Includes only necessities C. Includes housing, food, clothing, transportation and oil.
d. consists of no more than 4 goods.
A market basket includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending.
"What is a market basket"?A market basket is a collection of consumer products and services that are regularly purchased by households. The market basket includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending. It is used to calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which is a measure of inflation. It is also used to determine the level of household spending in the economy.
Therefore, the answer is (a) includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending.
Learn more about fixed quantities here:https://brainly.com/question/29221708
#SPJ11
A market basket refers to a specific collection of goods and services that are typically purchased by an average consumer. This basket encompasses a variety of items in quantities that roughly correspond to the spending patterns of a typical customer. The correct answer is option a. includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending.
The selection of products and services included in the market basket aims to reflect the average consumer's expenditure habits accurately.
It commonly consists of essential necessities such as housing, food, clothing, transportation, and commodities like oil.
The market basket serves as a representative sample of the goods and services consumed by the general population.
By tracking changes in the prices of the items within the market basket over time, analysts and economists can assess market trends and measure inflation rates.
Thus, the market basket provides a valuable tool for monitoring and evaluating economic indicators.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a. includes specific goods and services in fixed quantities that roughly correspond to a typical consumer's spending.
Read more about market basket
https://brainly.com/question/32920073
#SPJ11
Leopold observes humans should behave in the way with respect to nature a. cooperate with it b. use it and abuse it c. destroy it
d. let government regulate it.
Aldo Leopold observed that humans should behave in a way that respects nature by cooperating with it. For that reason, the correct option is A.
Cooperating with nature (option A) was one the ideas of Aldo Leopold, who was an american conservationist. He believed that humans must recognize the intrinsic value of nature and be aware of their impact on the environment.
Cooperating with nature entails treating the environment with respect and working with it to maintain its health. Nature is complex, and it operates on a level that humans may not comprehend entirely.
Therefore, working with nature instead of against it is critical. It entails approaching nature with a long-term perspective, preserving and conserving it so that it can continue to provide resources for future generations.
Aldo Leopold's philosophy on the environment is rooted in his belief that biodiversity and ecological stability are critical for the health of the planet.
Humans are an integral component of the environment, and their actions have a significant impact on the natural world. Therefore, Aldo Leopold felt that it was essential for humans to adapt to their environment, rather than forcing the environment to adapt to them.
He believed that human beings should recognize that they are a part of nature and that their actions have consequences.In conclusion, Aldo Leopold observes that humans should behave in a way that respects nature by cooperating with it.
He believed that humans should recognize that they are part of nature and should adapt to their environment rather than forcing the environment to adapt to them.
Learn more about Aldo Leopold: https://brainly.com/question/31932281
#SPJ11
General elections in texas are always held on the third tuesday of november. true false
The given statement "General elections in Texas are always held on the third Tuesday of November." is false because General elections in Texas are not always held on the third Tuesday of November.
In fact, the specific date of the general election in Texas varies from year to year and is determined by state election laws. Generally, the general election for federal offices, such as presidential elections, is held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
However, for state and local offices, the election date may differ. It is important to consult the Texas Secretary of State or local election authorities to determine the exact date of general elections in any given year.
Learn more about General elections:
https://brainly.com/question/9217801
#SPJ4
Research on token status shows that
Group of answer choices
both men and women perceive there to be gender discrimination in their chosen area of study.
having larger numbers of women in a work group does little to lessen the effects of a chilly climate.
women who choose a traditionally male occupation are more likely to expect to experience discrimination than men who choose a traditionally female occupation.
experience in an organization provides no buffer against a chilly climate.
Research on token status shows that women who choose a traditionally male occupation are more likely to expect to experience discrimination than men who choose a traditionally female occupation. The correct option is C.
According to research on token status, women who choose a traditionally male occupation are more likely to expect to experience discrimination than men who choose a traditionally female occupation. It's because traditionally male jobs are considered more powerful, whereas traditionally female jobs are considered less powerful.
The research also shows that both men and women perceive there to be gender discrimination in their chosen area of study. Having larger numbers of women in a workgroup does little to lessen the effects of a chilly climate, and experience in an organization provides no buffer against a chilly climate.
A chilly climate refers to a workplace where members of a particular group, especially a minority group, feel unwelcome, unsupported, or uncomfortable because they are different. It can be difficult to create a warm climate when the minority group is small and lacking in power.
Learn more about female occupation Here.
https://brainly.com/question/18499054
#SPJ11