Explain how the circular flow of income operates making reference to the injections and withdrawals and physical and monetary flows.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It shows flows of goods and services and factors of production between firms and households

The circular flow shows how national income or Gross Domestic Product is calculated

Businesses produce goods and services and in the process of doing so, incomes are generated for factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise) – for example wages and salaries going to people in work.

Leakages (withdrawals) from the circular flow

Not all income will flow from households to businesses directly. The circular flow shows that some part of household income will be:

1.Put aside for future spending, i.e. savings (S) in banks accounts and other types of deposit

2.Paid to the government in taxation (T) e.g. income tax and national insurance

3.Spent on foreign-made goods and services, i.e. imports (M) which flow into the economy

Withdrawals are increases in savings, taxes or imports so reducing the circular flow of income and leading to a multiplied contraction of production (output)

Injections into the circular flow are additions to investment, government spending or exports so boosting the circular flow of income leading to a multiplied expansion of output.

Capital spending by firms, i.e. investment expenditure (I) e.g. on new technology

The government, i.e. government expenditure (G) e.g. on the NHS or defence

Overseas consumers buying UK goods and service, i.e. UK export expenditure (X)

An economy is in equilibrium when the rate of injections = the rate of withdrawals from the circular flow.

Building up the model

In this next series of images we build up the circular flow model from just having a domestic sector and then adding in an external sector (exports and imports) before including the financial sector which channels savings and hopefully provides the finance available to fund investment.

The Domestic Circular Flow of Income and Spending

The external sector involves businesses exporting goods and services overseas (X) and consumers and business buying imported products from other countries (M)

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Answer 2

When leakage equals injections, the nation's economic cycle is said to be in balance.

What is economic cycle?

The term "economic cycle," usually referred to as a "business cycle," describes the swings in the economy's growth and decline.

The present stage of the economic cycle can be determined using variables like gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, total employment, and consumer expenditure.

Since the economic cycle directly affects stocks, bonds, profits, and corporate earnings, understanding it can help investors and businesses decide whether to invest and when to withdraw their funds.

An economy travels in a circular motion from expansion to recession and back again, which is referred to as an economic cycle. Growth is a sign of an expanding economy.

Learn more about economic cycle, here

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Related Questions

Daniel acquires a 30% interest in the PPZ Partnership from Paolo, an existing partner, for $43,500 of cash. The PPZ Partnership has borrowed $14,500 of recourse liabilities as of the date Daniel bought the interest. What is Daniel's basis in his partnership interest?
a. $47,200.
b. $14,000.
c. $57,000.
d. $52.800.

Answers

Answer:

the daniel basis in his partnership interest is $47,850

Explanation:

The computation of the daniel basis in his partnership interest is shown below:

= Cash +  Borrowed amount × interest acquiring percentage

= $43,500 + $14,500 × 30%

= $43,500 + $4,350

= $47,850

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

Hence, the daniel basis in his partnership interest is $47,850

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Celeste transferred 100 percent of her stock in Supply Chain Company to Marketing Corporation in a Type A merger. In exchange, she received stock in Marketing with a fair market value of $562,000 + $562,000 in cash. Celeste's tax basis in the Supply Chain stock was $1,320,000. What amount of loss does Celeste recognize in the exchange and what is her basis in the Marketing stock she receives?

Answers

Answer: $196000

Explanation:

Firstly, we have to calculate the stock basis which will be the difference between the carryover Basis and the cash received. This will be:

= $1,320,000 - $562,000

= $758,000

If the sticks are being sold at $562,000, this will bring about a loss of:

= $758,000 - $562,000

= $196000

Your campus computer store reported Sales Revenue of $175,000. The company's gross profit percentage was 65 percent. What amount of Cost of Goods Sold did the company report?

Answers

Answer:

The company reported $61,250 amount of Cost of Goods Sold

Explanation:

As gross profit percentage is the net percentage of sales revenue and cost of goods sold. We can find the cost of goods sold percentage as follow

Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

Placing the percentage

65% = 100 % - Cost of Goods sold

Cost of Goods sold = 100% - 65%

Cost of Goods sold = 35%

Now calculate the value of cost of goods sold using following formula

Cost of goods sold percentage = Cost of good sold / Sales Revenue

35% = Cost of Goods sold / $175,000

Cost of Goods sold = $175,000 x 35%

Cost of Goods sold = $61,250

A stock has an average return of 13.6% and a standard deviation of 8.4%. In any one given year, you have a 95% chance that you will not lose more than _____% nor earn more than ____% if you invest in this security.
a. 5.2% to 22.0%.
b. 3.2% to 30.4%.
c. 3.2% to 30.4%.
d. 5.2% to 22.0%.
e. 13.6% to 38.8%.

Answers

Answer:

options B and C are identical, and they are both right.

b. 3.2% to 30.4%. c. 3.2% to 30.4%.

you have a 95% chance that you will not lose more than 3.2% nor earn more than 30.4% if you invest in this security.

Explanation:

a 95% confidence level represents approximately 2 standard deviations, so the stock could lose up to 13.6% - (2 x 8.4%) = -3.2% in the worse case scenario. You should also be able to earn 13.6% + (2 x 8.4%) = 30.4% in the best case scenario.

In U.S. price support programs, the "loan rate" is:______.
a. determined by Federal Reserve policy.
b. the interest rate a farmer must pay if he borrows from the government with his crop as collateral.
c. the difference between the market price and the target price.
d. the proportion of the farmer's crop he can loan to the government.
e. the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment.

Answers

Answer: E. the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment

Explanation:

The Price Support Programm is a policy by the government that is used in order to help farmers when there's a reduction in prices of agricultural products by giving out insurance to the farmers.

In U.S. price support programs, the "loan rate" is simply the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment.

Paolo owns a pizza shop. The price of pizza recently increased from $3 to $5 a slice. Paolo responded by increasing the quantity of slices he supplied from 100 to 150 slices per day. By the midpoint method, Paolo's price elasticity of supply is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

Paolo's price elasticity of supply is 0.80.

Explanation:

From the question, we have:

New quantity supplied = 150

Old quantity supplied = 100

New price = $5

Old price = $3

Generally, the formula for calculating the price elasticity of supply is as follows:

Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in quantity supplied / Percentage change in price ................ (1)

Where, based on the midpoint formula, we have:

Percentage change in quantity supplied = {(New quantity supplied - Old

quantity supplied) / [(New quantity supplied + Old quantity supplied) /

2]} * 100 = {(150 - 100) / [(150 + 100) / 2]} * 100 = 40%

Percentage change in price = {(New price - Old price) / [(New price + Old

price) / 2]} * 100 = {(5 - 3) / [(5 + 3) / 2]} * 100 = 50%

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Price elasticity of supply = 40% / 50% = 0.80

Therefore, Paolo's price elasticity of supply is 0.80.

dishwashers. How many of each type should Sparkle Clean produce to fulfill the order AND minimize their production cost

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

Answer :

112 units of standard dishwashers  and

178 units of deluxe dishwashers

Explanation:

from  the calculations we can see that

D(x,y) > 0  and Vxx > 0

The cost will be minimized during production when 112 units of standard dishwashers and 178 units of deluxe dishwashers are produced by sparkle clean

attached below is a detailed solution

Which of the following post-secondary education options operates as an educational nonprofit organization who receives funding through tuition, donations and endowments? Private universities Vocational and trade schools Community colleges Public universities

Answers

Answer:

Private universities

Explanation:

Private universities is the post-secondary education options which operates as an educational nonprofit organization who receives funding through tuition, donations and endowments. The Public Universities are mainly funded by state government, Vocational/Trade Schools are schools which focus on specific topics or careers and Community College are schools which issue 2 years degree which options to transfer to Public or private university.

Private universities mainly operate as a non-profit organisation but one who revenues for operation majorly from tuition fee.

How do i become famous todey?

Answers

Start a singing career

Answer:

Tik Tok

..............

Click this link to view O*NET’s Education section for Municipal Clerks. According to O*NET, what are the top two most common levels of education required for Municipal Clerks?

high school diploma or its equivalent
some college, no degree
associate degree
bachelor’s degree
master’s degree

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

aa

Answer: A and D

Explanation:

i tried the answers on these comments and they were wrong.

Petersen Company has a capital budget of $1.0 million. The company wants to maintain a target capital structure that is 55% debt and 45% equity. The company forecasts that its net income this year will be $800,000. If the company follows a residual distribution model and pays all distributions as dividends, what will be its payout ratio?

Answers

Answer: 43.75%

Explanation:

Payout ratio = Dividends paid / Earnings

Company has a Capital budget of $1 million which must be financed by 45% equity.

= 1,000,000 * 45%

= $450,000

This will be taken from the Net income which would leave the following for dividends;

= 800,000 - 450,000

= $350,000

Payout ratio = 350,000/800,000

= ‭0.4375‬

= 43.75%

A new product, an automated crepe maker, is being introduced at Miyake Corporation. At a selling price of $52 per unit, management projects sales of 38,000 units. Launching the crepe maker as a new product would require an investment of $228,000. The desired return on investment is 20%. The target cost per crepe maker is closest to:___________.
Noreen rechecks 2017-04-04
a) $66.61
b) $62.63
c) $54.20
d) $50.80

Answers

Answer:

d) $50.80

Explanation:

The computation of the target cost per crepe maker is as follows:

But before that

Return per unit is

= ($228,000 × 20%) ÷ 38,000  units

= $1.20

Now  

The target cost per crepe maker is

= $52 - $1.20

= $50.80

hence, the target cost per crepe maker is $50.80

Therefore the correct option is d.

And all the other options are incorrect

An early 1970s government study ("Work in America") identified three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. Which of the following is one of those sources?

Answers

Answer:

"The rigidity of rules and regulations " is the appropriate response.

Explanation:

Rigidity seems to be a distinguishing characteristic of the disposition among people with autism or disabilities. The same kind of perspective also requires an individual to implement strict guidelines to circumstances that require uncertainty as well as consistency.

That being said, regulations, as well as standards, seldom operate stringently, with little difference throughout circumstances and conditions.

The government decides to reduce income taxes due to a recession in the economy over the past nine months. The reduction in income taxes will effectively boost spending in the economy if:__________.
A) Ricardian equivalence does not hold-people choose to save the majority of the extra income they now take home.
B) Ricardian equivalence does not hold-people choose to spend the majority of the extra income they now take home.
C) Ricardian equivalence holds--people choose to spend the majority of the extra income they now take home.
D) Ricardian equivalence holds-people choose to save the majority of the extra income they now take home.

Answers

Answer:

B) Ricardian equivalence does not hold-people choose to spend the majority of the extra income they now take home.

Explanation:

According to the Ricardian equivalence, in this the consumer wants to enjoy the similar wealth all over the life due to which the deduction of the tax would not likely to rise the consumption of the consumers. They spent the similar amount. Also the consumer try to expect the loss arise in the future because of the tax rise and at the same time the government can increased the tax so that the loss i.e. spent would be balanced.

Now in the given situation if Ricardian equivalence grasp the income deduction so the consumption would not rise due to which the company can be within the recession

hence, the correct option is B.

Which type of pricing strategy has gained popularity due to the increased use of the Internet?
OA going-rate pricing
O B.
OC. value pricing
OD. perceived-value pricing
auction-type pricing

Answers

Answer:

B. Auction-Type Pricing

Explanation:

Auction-type pricing: With Internet commerce increasing in volume, the auction-type pricing strategy is growing popular in the online marketplace.

Answer:

Auction-type pricing

Explanation:

The difference between Centralized and Decentralized system in Reverse Supply Chain was whether the recalled products initially being evaluated and collected at the retailers or centralized Evaluation & Test facility. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is "True".

Explanation:

The reverse production process refers specifically to either the receipt of products from consumers through manufacturers.

In something like a decentralized operations management, most returning items go to a centralized assessment and testing facilities to have been re-stocked, refreshed as well as scarred. Throughout the organized production chain, returning goods pass directly to consumers for abolishing as well as reprocessing.

If an economy experiences deflation, then the overall price level is increasing. the aggregate price level is declining. the aggregate price level is rising, but not as quickly as it did in the previous year. the prices of all goods in the economy are decreasing. the prices of consumer goods are decreasing while the prices of raw materials are increasing.

Answers

Answer:

If an economy experiences deflation, then

the prices of all goods in the economy are decreasing.

Explanation:

Generally, deflation is an economic condition whereby there is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services.  As the opposite of inflation, deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0%.  During deflation, consumers spend less money on goods and services because of the decreasing demand.  This demand drop with increasing supply leads to a general decline in prices, with organizations trying to sell off their inventory.

Answer:

C. An aggregate price level is declining.

Explanation:

literally doing this same assignment right now in ECON2301, C was the right answer on mine

A stock just paid an annual dividend of $1.8. The dividend is expected to grow by 8% per year for the next 3 years. The growth rate of dividends will then fall steadily (linearly) from 8% after 3 years to 5% in year 6. The required rate of return is 12%.
1. What is the current stock price if the dividend growth rate will stay 0.05 (5%) forever after 6 years?
2. In 6 years, the P/E ratio is expected to be 23 and the payout ratio to be 80%. What is the current stock price when using the P/E ratio?

Answers

Answer:

1.

The current stock price is $28.71

2.

The current stock price is $149.15

Explanation:

1.

We need to calculate the present value of the dividends with each growth

First calculate the dividend each year

Year _________________________ Dividend

1 _____( $1.8 x ( 1 + 8% )^1__________ $1.9440

2_____( $1.8 x ( 1 + 8% )^2__________ $1.1664

3_____( $1.8 x ( 1 + 8% )^3__________ $2.2675

4_____( $2.2675 x ( 1 + 7% )________ $2.4262

5_____( $2.4262 x ( 1 + 6% )________ $2.5718

6_____( $2.5718 x ( 1 + 5% )_________ $2.7004

Calculate  the present value of each years dividend

Year _________________________ present value

1 _____( $1.9440 / ( 1 + 12% )^1 __________ $2.1773

2_____$1.1664 / ( 1 + 12% )^2___________ $0.9298

3_____$2.2675 / ( 1 + 12% )^3___________$0.7118

4_____$2.4262 / ( 1 + 12% )^4___________$1.5419

5_____$2.5718 / ( 1 + 12% )^5___________ $1.4593

6_____$2.7004 / ( 12% - 5% ) / ( 1 + 12% )^5_$21.8897

Total _____________________________ $28.7098

Hence priec of the stock is $28.71

2.

First calculate dividend of Year 6

Dividend = EPS x Payout ratio = 23 x 80% = $18.40

Present value = $18.4 / ( 12% - 5% ) / ( 1 + 12% )^5 = $149.15

what are the three ways in which a government can intervene in a market​

Answers

Answer:

there

Explanation:

regulation, taxation, and subsidies.

Answer:

Explanation:

regulation, taxation, and subsidies.

How much interest does a $407 investment earn at 6% over seven years?

Answers

Answer:

$170.94

Explanation:

interest is calculate using the formula

I= p x r x t

where p = principle amount: $407

r = interest rate: 6% or 0.06

t= time: 7 year

I= $407 x 0.06 x 7

I= $24.42 x 7

I= $170.94

Only consumers benefit from government enforcement of contracts

Answers

Answer:

not true many people benfit most of all us!

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS

Answers

C because it’s something you pay every month
It’s C because it’s a monthly thing. You pay for it every month until it’s canceled.

Which of the following is not a level of control

Answers

Answer:

ere are the option???

Explanation:

What the options

20 word thing do b annoying

Suppose that the Federal Reserve sells Treasury bills. We can expect this transaction to _____ the money supply, _____ Treasury bill prices, and _____ interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

increase; raise; lower

Explanation:

In the case when the treasury bills purchased that represents there is an money injection in the economy this results in rise in the money supply due to which the rate of interest would reduced. Also if the purchase of the treasury bills would rise this represents that the treasury demand would rise that results rise in the Treasury bills price

so the above is the answer  

Last year, Big W Company reported earnings per share of $2.70 when its stock was selling for $40.50. If its earnings this year increase by 10% and the P/E ratio remains constant, what will be the price of its stock?

Answers

Answer: $‭44.55‬

Explanation:

P/E ratio last year = Market price / Earnings per share

= 40.50/2.70

= 15

PE ratio remains constant.

Earnings increase by 10% = 2.70 * 1.10 = $‭2.97‬

15 = Market Price / 2.97

Market Price = 15 * 2.97

= $‭44.55‬

A five-year bond has a par value of 1000, a coupon of 3%, and a required yield of 5%. What should be the market price of this bond?

Answers

Answer:

The market price of the bond is $913.41

Explanation:

The coupon payment is annual, meaning it is being paid once a year.

N(Number of years/Number of periods) = 5

I/Y(Yield-To-Maturity) = 5 percent

PMT(coupon payment) = $30 [(3/100) x $1,000]

FV(Future value/Par value) =$1,000

PV(present value or market value) = ?

Now to solve this, lets use a financial calculator (e.g Texas BA II plus)

N= 5; I/Y = 5%; PMT = $30; FV = $1,000; CPT PV = -$913.41

Therefore, the market price of the bond is $913.41

An investor purchases a long call at a price of $3.05. The strike price at expiration is $46. If the current stock price is $46.10, what is the break-even point for the investor?
a. $32.50
b. $35.00
c. $37.50
d. $37.60

Answers

Answer: $49.05

Explanation:

The call was purchased at $3.05 and the strike price at expiration is $46. The total expenses at expiration is:

= 46 + 3.05

= $49.05

To make a profit, the stock price will have to be above $49.05 which makes it the breakeven point.

Option not included.

Résumés should include the following:

your contact information
education history
family history
work history

Answers

Answer:

Education history

Explanation:

When you are looking for a job more than liky the job wants to know what school you went to and what level of education you have. Most job said you can take it right after high school some other job tell you you have to go through college other what a whole different school or training you have to go through.

What is equilibrium in econ

Answers

Answer:

when supply meets demand

Explanation:

Answer:

Equilibrium in Economics means the supply of a good is equal to the demand of a good.

Explanation:

Who are the most aggressive of the types we looked at?

Answers

What were you looking at????
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