Explain how subscripts are used when counting atoms in a compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of atoms of each kind is indicated by a subscript following the atom. If there is only one atom, no number is written. If there is more than one atom of a specific kind, the number is written as a subscript following the atom.


Related Questions

What do you know about plants cell and animal cells?
restate the answer and answer it

Answers

Explanation:

Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. This gives the plant cell its unique rectangular shape. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.

A scientist is adding oxygen to iron in a chemical reaction to create rust. At what point during
this reaction will the oxygen and iron quit making rust?

Answers

Answer: What type of chemical reaction is rusting of iron?

Rust is formed when iron reacts with oxygen in moist air. The following chemical equation represents the reaction: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. Water is necessary for the oxidation reaction to occur and to facilitate transport of the electrons.

Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true?
Matter is made up of only charged particles.
The particles of matter are stationary.
The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy.
Matter is composed of very small particles.

Answers

the last one is correct

Answer:Matter is made up of only charged particles.

Explanation: Took the test

Why are isotopes with short half-lives not useful for dating very old rocks?

-because not enough of the parent isotope remains to measure accurately
-because not enough of the daughter product has formed to be detectable
-because neither the parent isotope nor the daughter product will be detectable
-because very old rocks would never have contained these isotopes

Answers

Answer:

The radioactive isotopes within these brains typically record the ages of the grains-not the time when the sedimentary rock was formed, making it difficult to date using radiometric dating. The half-life of U-235 is 704 million years.

Explanation:

hope this helps but if i'm wrong then i'm sorry..

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Very old rocks would be been formed before said isotopes with short half-lives. We're thinking of a very long geological time. The original rock might be rock C, then years and years later rock Y would be measured. Y can't match C since there's too much unknowns in between.

You titrate 25.00 ml of 0.1894 M acetic acid with 0.2006 M NaOH. How many ml of NaOH (to four significant figures) will be required at the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

23.60 mL NaOH

Explanation:

The reaction is CH3COOH + OH- --> CH3COO+ + H2O

Since the reaction is one-to-one, we can use M1V1 = M2V2.

M1 = 0.1894 M CH3COOH

V1 = 25.00 mL CH3COOH

M2 = 0.2006 M NaOH

V2 = ?

Solve for V2 --> V2 = M1V1/M2

V2 = (0.1894 M)(25.00 mL) / (0.2006 M) = 23.60 mL NaOH

Chromatogram results are considered to have better resolution if the RF values of the components being separated or further apart rather than closer together

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False : It is better they are closer together

The RF ( retention factor  ) is calculated with this formula

= distance travelled / distance travelled by solvent

And the larger the RF factor of a compound the less polar the compound ( i.e. it will not stick to the stationary phase ) hence it is better the RF values of the components to be closer

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The resulting Rf factor, which has no units, is dependent upon the specific stationary and mobile phase used. Chromatogram results are considered to have better resolution if the Rf values of the components being separated are farther apart (e.g. 0.3 and 0.7) rather than closer together (e.g. 0.4 and 0.5). The distance the compound moves relative to the distance the solvent (or mobile phase or eluent) moves is a characteristic of that compound. (where Rf is equal to distance compound moved divided by solvent front distance)

In what areas of the country should this material be marked?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The goal of every country should be to produce more materials and goods

1. A typical home instant pot has an internal volume of 6.5 Liters. If the steam inside an instant pot with an internal pressure of 191.0 kPa and a temperature of 750.0 K was released into the atmosphere at 101.3 kPa and 298K, what volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere?
2. Even though the pressure was reduced by nearly half in the scenario above, the volume of the gas decreased. Explain why. Support your answer with evidence and scientific reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Q.1

Given=

V1=6.5ltr

P1=191.0kPa

T1= 750.pK

P2= 101.3kpa

T2= 298K

V2=?

Combined gas law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

 Use the gas laws for pressure, volume and temperature calculations

Now,

191.0×6.5/750= 101.3×V2/298

V2 = 191.0×6.5×298/750×101.3

On solving further

V2 = 4.86 ltr!

4.86 volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere!

Q.2

Scientific Reasoning:-

Temperature is directly to proportional to the pressure in second scenario the temperature was reduced to nearly half of the first one hence the pressure also decreased simultaneously, and we all know according to charles law The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature so the decreasing temperature affected the amount of volume that decreased!

When sewing, push the needle with a force of 10 N. its spike area is equal to 0.0001 mm2. what is the pressure of the needle in the tissue

Answers

Answer:

1×10^5

Explanation:

Pressure = Force/Area

P= 10/0.0001

P= 10000

P=1×10^5

A 130.0-mLmL sample of a solution that is 3.0×10−33.0×10−3 MM in AgNO3AgNO3 is mixed with a 225.0-mLmL sample of a solution that is 0.14 MM in NaCNNaCN. For Ag(CN)2−,Ag(CN)2−, Kf=1.0×1021Kf=1.0×1021. After the solution reaches equilibrium, what concentration of Ag+(aq)Ag+(aq) remains?

Answers

Answer:

1.2x10⁻²³M = [Ag⁺]

Explanation:

The Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:

Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ → Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq)

Kf = 1.0x10²¹ = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [Ag⁺] [CN⁻]²

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations.

The initial concentrations of the reactants are:

[Ag⁺] = 3.0x10⁻³M * (130mL / 355mL) = 1.10x10⁻³M

335mL is the total volume of the solution

[CN⁻] =  0.14M * (225mL / 355mL) = 0.089M

In equilibrium, the concentrations are:

[Ag⁺] = 1.10x10⁻³M - X

[CN⁻] = 0.089M - 2X

Ag(CN)₂ = X

Replacing in Kf expression:

1.0x10²¹ = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [Ag⁺] [CN⁻]²

1.0x10²¹ = [X] / [1.10x10⁻³ - X] [0.089 - 2X ]²

1.0x10²¹ = [X] / 8.7131×10⁻⁶ - 0.0083126 X + 0.3604 X² - 4 X³

8.7131×10¹⁵ - 8.3126×10¹⁸ X + 3.604×10^20 X² - 4x10²¹ X³ = X

8.7131×10¹⁵ - 8.3126×10¹⁸ X + 3.604×10^20 X² - 4x10²¹ X³ = 0

X = 0.0011M → Right solution.

X = 0.0445M → False solution. Produce negative concentrations

Replacing:

[Ag⁺] = 0

[CN⁻] = 0.0868M

Ag(CN)₂ = 0.0011M

The equilibrium will shift to the left just a little bit until produce a determined amount of Ag⁺ that we can write as:

[Ag⁺] = X

Thus:

1.0x10²¹ = [0.0011] / [X] [0.0868M ]²

1.2x10⁻²³M = [Ag⁺]

What two reactants are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion reaction to take place?

Answers

Answer:

A hydrocarbon and oxygen

Explanation:

hydrocarbon is being burned, and oxygen is necessary to burn things

To solve such this we must know the concept of Combustion reaction. The  two reactants that are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion reaction to take place are hydrocarbon and oxygen.

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.  The  two reactants that are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion reaction to take place are hydrocarbon and oxygen.

Therefore, hydrocarbon and oxygen are two reactant that are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion reaction to take place.

Learn more about the balanced equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

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What is baking powder​

Answers

Answer:

8-)

Explanation:

Baking powder is a dry chemical leavening agent, a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely by the inclusion of a buffer such as cornstarch. Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods

How many oxygen atoms are in 3.45 mol CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

The formula tells us that each mole of CaCO3 contains 3 moles of Oxygen. Then 3 moles of CaCO3 would contain 3 X 3 or 9 moles of Oxygen. I mole is define as avogadro’s number of units. Avogadro’s number is 6.02 X 10^23. so the answer is 3 X 3 X 6.02 X 10^23. = 5.42 X 10^24

(b)
Magnesium sulphate can be made from magnesium and dilute sulphuric acid.
This is the equation for the reaction.
Mg
+
H2SO4
MgSO4
+
H2
Calculate the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of
magnesium
(Show your working.)

Answers

Answer:

Reaction

Mg+H2SO4 ----》MgSO4+H2

so calculate the moles of magnesium first

moles of magnesium = given mass of mg/molar mass of magnesium

moles = 4/24.30

moles = 0.1646

One mole of magnesium produces one mole of magnesium sulphate

so 0.1646 moles of mg will produce 0.1646 moles of MgSO4

Mass of MgSO4 = 0.1646× 120.366

MgSO4 = 19.81 gm

conclusion the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of

magnesium is 19.81 gm!!

I d k it's right or wrong but i tried :)

The process that fuels a star is BEST described as
A)
helium molecules being burned by fire.
B)
fusion of helium molecules to form hydrogen.
C)fission of helium molecules to form hydrogen.
D)
hydrogen molecules being forced together by gravity.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

d

Hydrogen molecules being forced together by gravity is what best describes how a star is fuelled.

What is Gravity?

This is defined as the the universal force of attraction acting between all matter.

Hydrogen molecules is forced together by gravity which is how stars are fuelled in space thereby making option D the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Stars here https://brainly.com/question/3357478

1. What is the major determining factor in soil formation? Define this factor and explain how it influences soil formation.
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and precipitation

Explanation:

They determine how quickly weathering will be, and what kind of organic material may be available on the inside of the soils.

Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.

What is soil?

The bioactive, porous media that has grown in the top layer of the Earth's crust is known as soil. Being a source of water as well as nutrients, a filter for harmful wastes, a site for their breakdown, and a participant inside the cycle of elements such as carbon through the planet's ecosystem, soil constitutes one of the main substrates of life on Earth.

It has changed as a result of weathering processes influenced by geographical, geologic, biological, and climatic factors. A practical understanding of soils including their management has also developed out of need since the development of agriculture with forestry in the eighth millennium BCE. Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.

Therefore, temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation.

To know more about soil, here:

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In a separate location, take notes from the sources you have identified. The notes will provide details for your presentation. While taking notes from texts and websites, use these reading strategies. In the space provided, write four pieces of information that you intend to use in you presentation​

Answers

Answer:

you didn't specify what the presentation was about. However, I can help you by showing you how to do this activity.

When making notes of the sources, you must show when these sources were built and what is their direct relationship with your research, in addition to highlighting the concepts and parts you will use in your presentation. It is also important that you show the connection between the sources, that is, how they come together to collaborate for your presentation. We must not forget that you must have different sources, that is, different media, such as websites, books, magazines, interviews, videos, among others.

After you have highlighted which parts of the sources you will use in the presentation, you should reread those parts and make topics about which point of those parts will be used in your presentation, that is, you must show the most revealing points, those to which you won't talk about.

What type of reaction is illustrated?
2S03 —> 2S02 + O2

Answers

Answer:

synthesis reaction

Explanation:

synthesis reaction where reactants unite to form a single product.

To produce one or more other organisms.
1.Life cycle
2.Inherited Trait
3.Reproduce
4.Offspring

Answers

Answer:

The answer is offspring

Explanation:

please help me with this answer​

Answers

Answer:

1) Hom DOMINANT

2) Hom recessive

3) Hetero DOMINANT

4) Hom DOMINANT

5) Hetero DOMINANT

6) Hom recessive

Explanation:

Can you please help me to answer this?
I give you a brainlest! ​

Answers

9 is B
6 is A
i’m not sure about the rest

Why can water birds drown if they still have detergent on their feathers?

Answers

Maybe cause the detergent wash’s off lol

If a chemist dilutes 2L of 0.700M solution to 3 L what will be the new concentration (M)

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of our solution= 0.46=0.5

Explanation:

When diluting a solution we can use the formula: 1 1 = 2 2

= M= Molarity of the solution

=V=volumes

On the left side, we'll put what we know/already have and on the right side of the formula we'll put down what we want to dilute it to.

Let's plug in what we already know.

(0.700M)(2L) = (M2)(3L)

Solve for M2 by dividing both sides by 3 so M2 will be by itself.

(0.700M)(2L)/(3L) = M2

M2= 0.46, we can round it up to 0.5

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

Starting with with 50.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 30.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
C. How many grams of each product is formed?
D. If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 =  mass/molecular mass

= 50.0 grams/(207.20*1 + 14.01*2 + 16*6)

= 50.0 grams/331.22

= 0.15 moles

Moles of NaI

= 30/(22.99+126.9)

= 30/149.89

= 0.2 Moles

A. NaI is less 2x Pb(NO3)2 so NaI is the limiting reagent.

B. The ratio is 1 to 2 so there is 0.15 - 0.2/2 = 0.05 mole

or 16.78 grams of Pb(NO3)2 left.

C. As NaI is limiting, only 0.2 Moles of NaNO3 is formed.

Mass =  Moles * Molecular Mass

Molecular Mass of NaNO3 can be calculated as:  

Na - 22.99

N - 14.01

O - 3(16) = 48

23+14+48 = 85gram / mole

Thus, Mass =  0.2*85  = 17 gram of NaNO3

Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction.

Mass of PbI2 can be calculated as:

50+30-16.78-17

= 46.3 gram of PbI2

Mass =  

12.75

Thus, 12.75g of Sodium Nitrate can be formed

Answer:

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

MM for each compound -

Pb(NO3): 207 + 14x2 + 16x3x2 = 331

PI2: 207 + 127x2 = 461

NaI: 23 + 127 = 150

NaNO3: 23 + 14 + 16x3 = 85

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 50/331 = 0.15

Moles of NaI = 30/150 = 0.2

Ratio of moles is 1:2

So NaI is limiting

Limited to 0.2/2 = 0.1 mole of Pb(NO3)2

Excess = 0.15 - 0.1 = 0.05 mole

Mass remains = 0.05x331 = 16.55 grams

Moles of NaNO3 formed = Moles of NaI reacted = 0.2

Mass = 0.2x85 = 17 grams

Moles of PbI2 formed = Moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted = 0.1

Mass = 0.1x461 = 46.1 grams

If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction,

percent yield = 12/17x100% = 70.6%

A 5.0-g sample of Substance X increases in temperature from 20.0°C to 22.0°C when it absorbs 9.6J of heat. What is the specific heat of
Substance X in J/g °C)?

Answers

Answer:

0.96 J/g °C

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

m is mass (in grams)c is specific heat (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature, final - initial (in °C)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 5.0 g

[Given] ΔT = 22.0 °C - 20.0 °C = 2.0 °C

[Given] q = 9.6 J

[Solve] c

Step 2: Solve for c

Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                             9.6 J = (5.0 g)c(2.0 °C)[Specific Heat] Multiply:                                                                                   9.6 J = (10. g °C)c[Specific Heat] Isolate c:                                                                                   0.96 J/g °C = c[Specific Heat] Rewrite:                                                                                    c = 0.96 J/g °C

Please help I’ll mark you brainiest if it’s correct. There is 3 answers to this one!

Answers

Answer:

c,e,f

Explanation:

Judging by what i tried to find out about this reaction, it seems that won't take place, though it could be wrong.

which item is dull.

A. a glass cup
B. a cloth sock
C. a ceramic coffee mug
D. a metal pot​

Answers

A cloth sock is dull; it doesn’t shine
a cloth sock because it doesn’t shine

If 1.00 L of gas at 1.00 atm of pressure is compressed to a volume of 0.473 L, what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

2.11

Explanation:

1/0.473 = 2.11

Which element do all organic compounds contain?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen oxygen or nitrogen

Which layer of the earth is the coolest in temperature?

A. Outer core
B. Crust
C. Mantle
D. Inner core

Answers

Answer:

B) Crust

Explanation:

It's the farthest layer from the core listed.

Answer:

B) Crust

Explanation: it is the lowest from the center of the earth.

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