explain how sexual reproduction
leads to increased variation from parent to offspring?

Answers

Answer 1
The process of sexual reproduction introduces variation into the species because the alleles that the mother and the father carry are mixed together in the offspring. ... A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop.
Answer 2

Sexual reproduction is the process of reproduction which leads to increased variation from parent to offspring through crossing over and fusion of gametes.

What is Sexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction is the production of new organisms through the combination of genetic information of two individuals of different sexes (male and female). In most of the species, genetic information is carried on by chromosomes in the nucleus of reproductive cells which are haploid (n) called as gametes, which then fuse to form a diploid zygote.

Sexual reproduction results in genetic variation among different offspring. When a parent forms a gamete, only one of the chromosome from each of the homologous pair is included at random through crossing over. So, an offspring might inherit a different combination of chromosomes and alleles compared to the other offspring.

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Related Questions

In a normal cellular protein, where would you expect to find a hydrophobic amino acid like valine?
A.In the interior of the folded protein, away from water.

B.On the exterior surface of the protein, interacting with water.

C.In the transmembrane portion interacting with lipid fatty acid chains.

D.In the interior of the folded protein, away from water, or in a transmembrane portion interacting with lipid fatty acid chains.
E. Anywhere in the protein, with equal probability.

Answers

Answer:

D. In the interior of the folded protein, away from water, or in a transmembrane portion interacting with lipid fatty acid chains.

In a normal protein, it is expected to find valine in the interior of the folded protein, away from water, or in a transmembrane portion, interacting with lipid fatty acid chains (Option D).  

Aminoacids can contain hydrophilic side chains that interact with water molecules or hydrophobic side chains that cannot make hydrogen bonds and therefore do not interact with water.

In membrane protein, hydrophilic amino acids are arranged so they can interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane,

Moreover, hydrophobic amino acids of membrane proteins are arranged away from water so they can interact with fatty acid chains in the transmembrane portion of transmembrane proteins or with other hydrophobic amino acids in the interior of the folded protein.

In conclusion, in a normal protein, it is expected to find valine in the interior of the folded protein, away from water, or in a transmembrane portion, interacting with lipid fatty acid chains (Option D).

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Can someone help me please, I just want to understand how to do it​

Answers

the daughter cells go inside of the metaphase

Why does a fever become dangerous to body functions if it continues to rise?
A. Dehydration will occur
B. Osmosis may be affected due to lack of water
C. A fever breaking is more dangerous than the fever itself
D. Proteins become denatured and are unable to complete their jobs

Answers

b osmosis may be affected due to lack of water

Fever has been defined as the rise in the temperature of the body. The rise in fever is a dangerous process as lack of water causes dehydration in the body. Thus, option A is correct.

What is dehydration?

Dehydration is the loss of water and body fluid than the intake of the fluid amount. The high-temperature condition of the body causes the loss of water from the body that gets evaporated from the skin cells.

When a person is suffering from fever the body fluid and electrolytes are lost by vomiting, tears, sweat, diarrhea, and urine. Dehydration can be detected by thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, etc.

Too much heat in the body during fevers results in the loss of water from the body that is more because the fluid intake gets reduced and the body becomes deficient in electrolytes and fluids.

It is a serious problem that should be dealt with so that the cells and tissues of the body can restore the water balance that is crucial for various activities and functions.

Therefore, option A. increase in the temperature in fever causes dehydration.

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What does this pyramid tell us about the population?

The population is growing.

The population is stationary.

The population is declining.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the population is stationary

Answer:

The population is declining.

Explanation:

I just took the test its not staionary

if fossils are in many different places, but only lived for a short period of time what are they considered

Answers

Answer:

index fossils

Explanation:

Answer: An ideal index fossil

Explanation: An ideal index fossil lived during a short period of time, was geographically and environmentally widespread, and is easy to identify. Some of the most useful index fossils are hard-shelled organisms that were once part of the marine plankton.

I hope this helps =3

Do producers in an ecosystem transfer all their energy to first-level consumers?

Answers

Answer:

Producers in an ecosystem transfer all their energy to primary-level consumers. Organisms at higher trophic levels tend to be fewer in number than those at lower trophic levels. ... The lowest trophic level of any ecosystem is the producers.

Explain the role of certain plant cells in flood control

Answers

Answer:

To absorb water to lowers the intensity of flood.

Explanation:

The main role of certain plant cells in flood control is to absorb water as well as the decrease the flow of water  which slower down the intensity of flood. There are some plants in which their cells absorb huge amount of water which decreases the amount of water in the flood and as a result flood water decreases so that's why vegetation is very important in order to avoid flooded condition.

Describe the contributions made by various scientists to the discovery of the structure of DNA that we have discussed in this class

Answers

Im not in your class so i dont knoww. If your more explanatory i will help

Answer:

Since you didn't list the scientists, what you can do is look up contributions made by "scientist name"

good luck, i hope this helps :)

Which of the following best compares the cells produced from mitosis to those produced during meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

brbe

Explanation:

vrwververge

Sally is a 41 year old female with a history of unsuccessful weight loss attempts. In the past, Sally has tried "almost every diet known to man" and now wants to lose "at least fifty pounds" and "stop fighting with myself". Sally lives alone, and works as an accountant. Her hobbies include reading, spending time with her cat, and shopping. She describes her life as "pretty isolated" and rates her happiness at a 4 out of 10. She explains that when trying to change her behavior, she usually "falls off the bandwagon after a few days", and describes herself as "stuck". She has no history of injuries or preclusions to exercise and has recently had a clean physical exam, with the exception of needing to lose weight.
Describe what approach you would take with Sally to help her change her behavior?

Answers

Answer:

the approach has been described below

Explanation:

I will have to use motivation as a way of enhancing change in the life of Sally. From this question, she seems to be a lonely lady, with low self-esteem and no physical activity. The first thing I would do is to help to get her out of monotony by motivating her.

Once motivated, I would help plan her diet and add combinations of physical activities. These activities may include walking and running. With time an expert would take over her physical training.

She has to make time for other activities such as yoga or community work. The purpose for this is so she can meet and connect with other people, this would give her a sense of belonging. And would help boost her self image.

In conclusion, Sally needs a combination of physical and emotional therapy in order to change her lifestyle.

DNA is used to tell people apart. What aspects of DNA do you think make this possible?

10 points! And I will mark Brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Kindly refer to the attachment.

Thank U,NExt

DNA can be used to tell people apart  - their DNA sequences or the lengths of repeated regions of DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.

DNA contains genetic information that is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.Each offspring forms by the combination of the parent's gene or DNAThe actual sequence of DNA on each of the chromosomes is unique due in part to recombination.recombination causes genetic variation and made everyone unique.This is incorporated in the nucleotide sequences in DNA molecules.

Thus, DNA can be used to tell people apart  - their DNA sequences or the lengths of repeated regions of DNA

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What are the possible results of breeding a dark brown mouse with a light brown mouse?

Answers

Unfortunately you do not tell us which trait is dominant so we need to assume that dark mice light mice and medium colored are all possible.

Please help :(

Imagine yourself as a naturalist. In your travels, you observe the toad and frog

shown here. Write two questions that might arise from these observations.

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the relationship between body shape and the habitat where they are most commonly found?

2. What is the difference between toads having a thicker skin than frogs?  

Explanation:

Toads and frogs are amphibians that belong to the same family, live in lakes, rivers and wetlands and have some similar characteristics. Among their main differences are:

The skin of toads is rougher, drier and rougher. While frog skin is moist and smooth. Frogs live in humid areas, although they can go out to dry land for food. Whereas toads can survive longer on the ground away from moisture, as they have greater water control in the body. Frogs are characterized by long limbs that favor long hopping and swimming. On the other hand, toads have shorter legs. Toads tend to be more rounded, muscular and stocky. Frogs tend to be more slender.Most toads are poisonous. In contrast in frogs, not all species are poisonous.

Given these observations, two questions that may arise could be:

1. What is the relationship between body shape and the habitat where they are most commonly found? This is that frogs have longer legs which helps them to swim and that is why they are more commonly found in water. While toads have shorter legs that even allow them to burrow into the ground, they can survive longer on land.

2. What is the difference between toads having a thicker skin than frogs?  Toads have thicker and more impermeable skin than frogs, which allows them to live in drier places. Also, the blood of the toad is of higher osmotic concentration than water.

Answer: what is the difference between the body’s and the habitat they are in?

Explanation:both have similar habitats and look the same

PLEASE HURRY!!!!
When you have corresponding DNA sequences that comes from separate parents; one
from the mother and the other coming from the father... these are called _______________
That is why we have a pair for each chromosome.

Answers

Answer- Homologous (hope this helps)

Approximately what percent of the oxygen on Earth is produced through
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

50-85%

Explanation:

Like all plants, they photosynthesize – that is, they use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make food. A byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen. Scientists believe that phytoplankton contribute between 50 to 85 percent of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.

Consider one such cell where the magnitude of the potential difference is 40 mV, and the inner surface of the membrane is at a higher potential than the outer surface. A sodium ion (Na ) is initially just outside the cell membrane (initially at rest). How much work (in J) is required for a cell to absorb the ion, so that it moves from the exterior of the cell to the interior

Answers

Answer: W = 6.4x10⁻²¹J

Explanation: Work is the energy transferred to or from an object due to the application of a force along a displacement.

The ion Na is gaining energy to move from a lower potential to a higher one.

For this to happen, the work done is calculated as

[tex]W=q.\Delta V[/tex]

in which

W is work in Joules (J)

q is charge in Coulomb (C)

[tex]\Delta V[/tex] is potential difference in Volts (V)

The ion Na has one positive charge. In coulombs, the charge is

q = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C

The potential difference in Volts is

[tex]\Delta V[/tex] = 40x10⁻³ or 4x10⁻²V

Calculating

[tex]W=q.\Delta V[/tex]

W = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹. 4x10⁻²

W = 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J

The work done to move an ion of sodium from the exterior to the interior is 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J.

Compare adaptation and fitness

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An adaptation is a trait an organism has to make it better suited for the enviorment

Fitness, however is the measure of how many offspring an organism can produce and this depends on these individuals having these sucessful adaptations.

if you liked my answer please mark as brainliest.

w, use what you have learned about heredity to complete the chart below. The allele pairs in the left column represent eye color in fruit flies. Ris the
ominant color (red), and r is the recessive color (white). Study the chart and fill in the missing phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

RR is hom0zygous dominant and will Red

Rr is heterosygous and will also be red

rr is hom0zygous recessive and will be white

Explanation:

The filling of the chart with respect to the genotype given is as follows:

RR (homozygous dominant) gives Red eye color in fruit flies. Rr (heterozygous) will also deliver red eye color in fruit flies.rr (homozygous recessive) gives white eye color in fruit flies.

What is meant by Genotype?

Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for specific study in order to deliver some sort of genetic information.

As it is an organism is its complete set of genetic material. These can also be utilized in order to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.

In fruit flies, red eye color is dominant over white eye color. So, when red eyed-colored (RR) flies are crossed with white-eyed colored flies (rr), they produce offspring with the genotype Rr and phenotype of red-eye color. This all deals with the law of dominance.

Therefore, the filling of the chart with respect to the genotype given is well described above.

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A mother and father both have brown eyes, but their child has blue eyes. Which statement most likely explains this

Answers

Answer:

Blue eyes is a recessive trait

Explanation:

Recessive traits show in 25% of the offspring, but they skip the first generation. This means that the 25% only shows up in the second generation unless two recessive traits are put together. A likely combination is that both of the parents had Bb, which you can put into a punnet square to visualize.

      B       b

B    BB     Bb

b    Bb     bb90

Diabetes is a disease characterized by the inability to break down sugars. Often a person with diabetes has a defective DNA sequence that messes up the code for making insulin. Suppose a person has a mutation in their DNA, and the first triplet for the gene encoding insulin is CCC (instead of CCA). Determine what amino acid the new DNA triplet codes

Answers

Answer:

The new CCC codon codes for proline, while the original CCA codon also encodes for proline  

Explanation:

A synonymous substitution is a mutation produced by the substitution of one nucleotide for another in an exonic gene segment which doesn't modify the original amino acid in the protein sequence. Moreover, a silent mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide sequence that does not produce an observable effect on the organism's phenotype. The example above describes a synonymous substitution because the new codon (CCC) also codes for the same proline amino acid as the original non-mutated codon, thereby the resulting protein sequence remains unchanged. Consequently, in this case, mutations associated with diabetes are located at other gene regions. The genetic code is degenerate because different codons can code for the same amino acid.

What is the purpose of the part of the female reproductive system highlighted
below?
O A. Developing a fetus
B. Collecting sperm
C. Storing eggs
D. Transporting eggs

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

the picture isnt really clear but i guess B

Explanation:

just to explain the collecting of sperm happens in the oviduct

the developing of a fetus happens in the uterus

The female reproductive system includes the glands and organs that produce the female gamete, the egg. The highlighted part in the diagram stores eggs. Thus, option C is correct.

What are the parts of the female reproductive system?

The female reproductive system has various organs like ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus, accessory, and other external organs. They are involved in the production and storage of eggs or the ovum.

The ovaries are the main organs that are two in number and oval-shaped structures, located on either side of the uterus, and produce ovum and hormones, estrogen and progesterone.

During the menstrual cycle, one of the ovaries releases the ovum in the fallopian tubes that may get fertilized or get shaded with the blood and tissues. The egg is produced through the process of oogenesis in the ovaries.

Therefore, the highlighted part is the ovary that stores the egg.

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In which scenario is the ecosystem the most stable? Suggest a reason for this and use the word competition in this explanation

Answers

Answer:

The ecosystem was most stable where the rabbit eats only plant A. I feel like this happened because since the rabbit is only eating plant a, the competition between plants A and B is reduced

A tick feeding on a human is an example of

Answers

Answer:

This would be a parasitism.

Explanation:

This is where one side benefits and the other is hurt.

Help&explain

Don’t use for points or will be reported and I’ll take the points back

Answers

Answer:

They have lungs.

Explanation:

Reptiles that are currently living have lungs means they breathe through their lungs not like fishes which breathe through gills. They have dry skin and have scales on their skin. Snakes, lizards, turtles are the examples of reptiles. Some reptiles such as sea turtles and penguins are also lives in water, but they come onto land to lay their eggs and comes to the surface breathing.

Some people cannot digest milk products because they lack an enzyme to break down lactose in milk.
Which enzyme is it?
A. hydroxylase
C. maltase
B. Lactase
D. peroxisomes

Answers

Answer:

Lactase

Explanation:

please pick the right option

Answers

what book is this ? what question is this for ?

What is a dichotomous key

Answers

Answer:

A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts"

Explanation:

find the meaning of ductile​

Answers

Answer:

Ductility is usually defined as the extent to which a material can be deformed plastically and measured in uniaxial tension.

Explanation:

What was your initial reaction to this picture

Answers

My eyes feel blessed, I want to pet him. He seem pretty chill

1. Light waves continue moving in a straight path until what?
2. What are the three properties of light?
3. Which property occurs when the object seems to have bent & changed directions?
4. What are the two main wave types?
5. Give an example of matter waves.
6. TRUE OR FALSE: You can hear in space.
7. Which waves travel faster, light or sound?

Answers

Answer:

2 frequency intensity wave lenghth spectrum

Explanation:

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