explain how pH affects enzyme activity

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Enzymes are also sensitive to pH . Changing the pH of its surroundings will also change the shape of the active site of an enzyme. ... This contributes to the folding of the enzyme molecule, its shape, and the shape of the active site. Changing the pH will affect the charges on the amino acid molecules.


Related Questions

How do fungi get the matter and energy they need to survive

A fungi are hybrid theaters they do not make their own food
B they concern their fungus to survive
C they must consume their organisms
D A and C are true

Answers

Answer:

They consume other organisms

Explanation:

You might see a mushroom on a dead log or green stuff on it that is fungi breaking it down

D. Explain the relationship between the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Which components of the cardiac cycle (atrial systole and diastole, ventricular systole and diastole) are discernible in the pulse tracing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

D. Heart contraction and pulse are connected with one another.

E. Atrial diastole and ventricle diastole.

Explanation:

Heart construction and pulse of an individual are connected as one can hear the pulse every time contraction of the heart is completed. Pulse can be understood by this that it represents the number of the contractions is completed by heart each time.

In the pulse tracing, there are two parts of the heart that are discernible which represents the contraction of the heart that are Atrial diastole and ventricle diastole.

The relationship between the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction is that both are connected to each other. But, the analysis and processes are different from one another.

What is Muscle Contraction?

A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissues that means the thin filaments slide over the thick filaments and tension is generated between one another is called Muscle contraction.

The pulse recorded in the finger is a signal for flowing the blood throughout the body, while the process of heart muscle contraction signals for electrical conductivity. Both the functions are connected with each other and acquired by cardiac activities.

The components of the cardiac cycle that are discernible in the pulse tracing are Ventricular systole (contraction) and ventricular diastole (relaxation).

Therefore, both the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction interconnected with one another and acquired by cardiac activity.

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Living organisms release carbon dioxide as a product of photosynthesis
a. True
b.false

Answers

a. true

Explanation:

hope it will helpful to you

If you are talking about plants it is false because they release oxygen as a “waste” product from photosynthesis but if the question is referring to animals and human beings the answer would also be false because we do not undergo photosynthesis. Best bet is false

Describe how air pollution can lead to water pollution.

Answers

Answer:Atmospheric deposition is the pollution of water caused by air pollution. In the atmosphere, water particles mix with carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, this forms a weak acid. ... When acid rain pollutes marine habitats such as rivers and lakes, aquatic life is harmed.

Explanation:

Rain falls into water polluting it

Which of the following statements stated below is precisely correct?
O A. Oxaloacetate is always regenerated during the Krebs cycle.
O B. The second substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during Krebs cycle.
O C. All the enzymes that catalyze the Krebs cycle are dehydrogenase.
O D. Answers A and B are the right answer choices for this question.
O E. Answers A, B, and C are the right answer choices for this question.

Answers

Both a b c are the right answer choice for this question

A beetle moving away from a light source is an example of
0 Taxis
0 Imprinting
O Imitation
O Kinesis

Answers

Kinesis because he is moving away from an external stimulus.

Which of the following steps in the water cycle represents a change in the state of
matter?
a. Condensation
b. Evaporation
c. Sublimation
d. All of the above

Answers

The water cycle is the path that all water follows as it moves around our planet. On Earth, you can find water in all three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Liquid water is found in Earth's oceans, rivers, lakes, streams—and even in the soil and underground.

In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by:


A. High energy phosphate bonds in organic molecules


B. A proton gradient across a membrane


C. Converting oxygen to atp


D. Transferring electrons from organic molecules to pyruvate


E. Generating carbon dioxide and oxygen in the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

B. A proton gradient across a membrane.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.

In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by proton gradient across a membrane.

This ultimately implies that, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed due to the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(05.01 LC)
Which process turns glucose into energy?
O Breathing
O Cell division
O Cellular respiration
Photosynthesisch

Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

it involves the chemical activities of the cell in which glucose is broken down by a series of reaction controlled by the enzymes to release energy

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The answer is C because the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

The body functions best with a particular set of conditions: an ideal body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar level, and many other ideal conditions. Which of the following is NOT true regarding homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

what are the answer chocices

Explanation:

Explanation:

where is the answer choice??

Organelles are specialized structures that perform various functions in the cell. What are the functions of the organelles in an animal cell?

Answers

Answer: Different organelles play different roles in the cell — for instance, mitochondria generate energy from food molecules; lysosomes break down and recycle organelles and macromolecules; and the endoplasmic reticulum helps build membranes and transport proteins throughout the cell.

Explanation:

10 points plz I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

It is C) Crossing over occurs only when plants are grown at higher temperatures

The following is TRUE of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

is there a pic?

Explanation:

Complete the following sentence using the most appropriate words.
A blood sample obtained from the crime scene was sent to the laboratory to determine if it contained any drugs.
The[microcrystalline, color, spectroscopy]
test was performed on the sample, which involved mixing it with a reagent and observing the result using the[spectroscopy, chromatography, microscopy]
technique.

Answers

Answer:

Microcrystalline

Chromatography

Explanation:

A blood sample obtained from the crime scene was sent to the laboratory to determine if it contained any drugs.

The MICROCRYSTALLINE test was performed on the sample, which involved mixing it with a reagent and observing the result using the CHROMATOGRAPHY technique.

How do simple and complex sugars compare in their effect on your glycemic index?

Answers

Answer:

The glycemic index allows you to compare the ability of foods to increase blood sugar (glucose) levels. In general, simple carbohydrates have a medium to high glycemic index. In the case of complex carbohydrates, this varies.

Explanation:

The Glycemic Index (GI) is a measure that provides information on how quickly blood sugar levels rise after eating a certain food. Low glycemic index foods are those that have a low content of sugars or simple carbohydrates and that help regulate blood glucose levels, the consumption of foods with a low glycemic index has been proposed as a prevention and / or management factor of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus and some types of cancer. Complex carbohydrates are made up of larger, more complex molecules and are found primarily in the form of starch and fiber. Foods high in fat or fiber are digested more slowly, so they also cause a slower rise in blood sugar. A food with a high GI raises blood sugar faster than foods with a medium or low GI. The GI is higher when foods do not contain fiber and they are easily digested, since they reach the bloodstream quickly, it is also higher if there is sugar or if cooking destroys part of the fiber and favors the digestion of food.

what ion can be combined with oxygen ion to form an ionic compound?
a.carbon ion
b.calcium ion
c.chlorine ion
d.fluorine ion

which of the following families have elements having 5 velence electrons
a.alkali metals
b.chalcogens
c.pnictogens
d.halogens

Answers

1. Calcium ion

2. Pnictogens

Calcium ion can be combined with oxygen ion to form an ionic compound.

What is Ionic compound?

A compound that is created through ionic bonding is known as an ionic compound. One atom transfers its electrons to another in a process known as electron transfer to form an ionic connection. Think about two pups.

The pups each have a bone. The puppies stand in for atoms. The bone is a metaphor for an electron. Both of the puppies are impartial. One dog snatches the bone from the other since it is a thief. Now that the bone is his, the puppy thief.

In order to create a puppy pair with the thieving puppy, which has a negative charge, the puppy without a bone, which has lost an electron and is now positively charged, will follow it about. The ionic compound is the puppy pair.

Therefore, Calcium ion can be combined with oxygen ion to form an ionic compound.

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You want to identify dominant /recessive relationship for skin color for a new frog species that you found in the rain forest. Assume that one autosomal gene controls skin color in this species. All of the frogs that you found for that spe- cies are bright blue or yellow. A bright blue female and bright blue male frog mate and produce all bright blue progeny. A yellow female and yellow male frog mate and produce a mix of bright blue and yellow progeny. Identify each trait (bright blue skin color and yellow skin color) as dominant or recessive. Explain your choices.

Required:
Identify the genotype for each parent in the two crosses.

Answers

Answer:

bright blue trait = recessive

yellow trait = dominant

Explanation:

let the letter B represent the gene for skin colour.

This means that the dominant gene is 'B' while the recessive gene is 'b'

A dominant gene is one that is exhibited phenotypically in the presence of both gene variants (heter0zygous state - Bb) while a recessive gene is only expressed phenotypically when it is in a h0m0zygous state (bb)

In order to find out the genotype of the parents, let us consider each cross one after the other.

1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny.

2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny

From statement 2, it can be deduced that the trait for yellow colour is dominant because a cross of the parents exhibiting this trait produces bright blue offsprings too, meaning that the genetic composition of the parents contains the gene that codes for yellow colour. Since these parents show a yellow colour in a heterozygous state, then the trait for yellow colour is dominant.

Therefore, the genotypes of the parents in each case include:

1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny. (bb × bb)

2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny (Bb × Bb)

Groundwater is an important source of drinking water especially in Florida. What is the underground reservoir where water is found?

Answers

The main source of water for most of us in northeast and central Florida comes from underground aquifers. Aquifers can be thought of as vast underground, porous rocks that hold water and allow water to move through the holes within the rock.

How does cellular respiration directly benefit animals?

Answers

because they inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
During cellular respiration animal cells combine oxygen with food molecules to release energy to live and function. Remember that cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals use energy to grow, reproduce, and to function. They release the carbon dioxide into the air as a waste product.

The plasma membrane is

Answers

is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

Answer:

The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. ... The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Lily feels tired and weak in the evenings after work. Before starting her chores, she eats dinner. Which characteristic of life does Lily exhibit?
A.
growth
B.
need for energy
C.
organization
D.
regulation

Answers

i would say need for engery? because when you work a lot, you need that engery. she regains it by eating dinner then wasting more energy on chores. brainliest?

Jill has quite a menagerie of pets and she regularly has to deal with minor animal injuries. So when Johnnie, her rooster, spikes Jessie, her collie, on the muzzle with one of his long leg spurs, Jill knows what to do. She reaches for the hydrogen peroxide and thoroughly floods Jessie's puncture wound with the liquid. Jill observes, as always, that the hydrogen peroxide causes heavy fizzing at the site of the wound. She repeats the procedure several times a day over the next week, carefully inspecting the wound for signs of infection. The injury heals without complications and Jessie has a new respect for roosters.
a) What is hydrogen peroxide and how does it help to reduce the infection?
b) Why is hydrogen peroxide especially useful for treating puncture wounds?
c) What causes the fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use?

Answers

Answer:

a.) Hydrogen peroxide are highly reactive oxygen compounds used as an antiseptic

b.) Used in treating punctured wounds due to the nature of the wound which helps microorganisms to thrive.

c.) Fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use is due to presence of the enzyme catalase.

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is powerful oxidizing agent which takes part in biological reactions. This is possible as it can remove electrons from other biological molecules which can damage other cellular components. It is used an an antiseptic to reduce infection because, being a powerful oxidizing agent, it has the ability to react with cell wall of these microorganisms through removal of electrons thereby causing damage to it.

Punctured wounds are narrow in structure which allows obligate anaerobic organisms to thrive because of reduced oxygen flow in the wound. Hydrogen peroxide can effectively eliminate these organisms which are most likely to cause infection in that site because they lack the enzyme called catalase.

Catalase is an enzyme which is present in living cells except obligate anaerobic organisms. It converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The fizzing noticed by Jill while cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide is due to the catalase in Jill's own cells which converts the hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. When oxygen is given off, fizzing reactions are seen at the surface of the wound.

Why does the Pacific Ring of Fire occur where it does?

Answers

The abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes along the Ring of Fire is caused by the amount of movement of tectonic plates in the area. Along much of the Ring of Fire, plates overlap at convergent boundaries called subduction zones. That is, the plate that is underneath is pushed down, or subducted, by the plate above.
The abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes along the Ring of Fire is caused by the amount of movement of tectonic plates in the area. Along much of the Ring of Fire, plates overlap at convergent boundaries called subduction zones. That is, the plate that is underneath is pushed down, or subducted, by the plate above.

How does an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide effect the oceans?
Choose all that apply
-It causes them to dry-up and shrink in size.
-It causes sea levels to rise.
-It causes them to be more acidic.
-it causes them to be warmer.

Answers

Explanation:

Definitely global warming is correct because global warming is a slow process, a few degrees in hundreds of years. Moreover, there are multiple sources (causes) responsible for Earth warming. Though the Earth warms up very slowly (incomparably slower than heating a pot of water on the stove, where the heating source is only one), it occurs much faster than thousands of years ago.

An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide is that the level of carbon dioxide is getting increased and the level of global warming is getting increased.

What is the pollution ?

The pollution is the unwanted wastes that are coming out in the nature and the environment such that the level of increasing bad effects of air are increased.

It causes them to dry-up and shrink in size. It is because of the increased temperature that increases most importantly this condition of drying up and all. The sea level is increased when there is increase in water level due to the maximum water melting from glaciers that cause the water to increase in oceans.

Global warming is the intact reason that sounds so relevant to the situation where the condition is like that the increasing water will automatically level up other concerns as well that is because of the green house gases.

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The moon appears half lit, half dark from the surface of Earth on two days each month. What causes this? (1 point)

Half of the moon's surface that is illuminated by the sun is visible from Earth's perspective.

Earth’s shadow is blocking the light from the sun.

Half of the moon is totally eclipsed.

It is a partial lunar eclipse.

Answers

Answer:

Half of the moon's surface that is illuminated by the sun is visible from Earth's perspective.

The moon is the natural satellite present in the universe that orbits the planets. The moon appears half-lit and dark as it is illuminated by the sun. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the moon?

Moon is the natural satellite that revolves around the earth and is found in the universe where all the stars, galaxies, sun, and other planets are located at. The moon can be a new moon or a full moon once a month.

The full moon and new moon appear in the night sky due to rotation and the illumination of the sunlight on the moon. The surface of the moon appears half-lit and half-dark in the sky two days a month due to the position of the Sun and earth.

The moon varies its phases due to the light illumination of the sun that makes the moon appears in various shapes from the earth's perspective. The half face of the moon is away from the earth while the other half is illuminated and visible on earth.

Therefore, option A. is correct. The half-lit and dark moon are due to the sun's illumination that changes from the earth's perspective.

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Which of these is evidence of global warming?
OA. Stable precipitation patterns
O B. Falling global temperatures
OC. An increase in the size of glaciers
OD. Overall rising sea levels

Answers

D, the others are opposites

The evidence of global warming is best seen in the overall rising sea levels.

How high are the seas?

The average height of the ocean's surface above the surface of the land is referred to as sea level. It is a crucial gauge of climate change on Earth and is influenced by a number of variables, such as variations in global temperatures, ocean currents, and land movements.

This is brought on by the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps as well as the thermal expansion of warming seas. Sea levels are increasing more quickly as the earth heats, which is a direct outcome of global warming.

The other possibilities, such consistent precipitation patterns, declining global temperatures, and an expansion of glaciers in size, are not necessarily signs of global warming.

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The drug chloral hydrate prevents elongation of microtubules. During which stage of the cell cycle would chloral hydrate be most
harmful?
Multiple Choice
M phase
G1
G2
S phase
cytokinesis

Answers

Answer: G1 phase

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Imagine that you are trapped within the exclusion zone. As you hike your way out, you begin to feel hungry. Using what you know about biomagnification, which food source would be the
safest? Explain how you know.
a. Mushrooms, fruit, and berries
b. Moose or deer meat.
C. Wolf meat.
d. Eagle meat.

Answers

Probably moose or deer meat the others captain bad stuff and some berry and mushrooms can be poisonous. We eat elk and deer meat a lot!

The food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.

What do you mean by Biomagnification?

Biomagnification may be defined as the process by which a compound such as toxins, pollutants, etc. increases its concentration in the tissues of organisms as it travels up the food chain.

Mushrooms, fruit, and berries are present at the lowest level of the trophic level because they are autotrophs. Due to their position, they contain the lowest amount of toxins in them, and hence are more safest.

Therefore, the food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.

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Do AIDS transfer by saliva and sweat??????​

Answers

It can only be transmitted when certain fluids from an HIV-positive person move directly into the bloodstream or through mucous membranes of an HIV-negative person. Tears, saliva, sweat, and casual skin-to-skin contact can't transmit HIV.

A small group of diploid triangular Sticky Notes were fluttering along the coast of The Mainland. A storm blew in and blew the Sticky Notes to an isolated island that had never previously been inhabited by Sticky Notes. After a few years, the Sticky Note population (though still small) has happily made the new island their home and are visited by an evolutionary biologist. The evolutionary biologist bands the Notes, collects tissue for a genetic analysis, and finds that this isolated population of Notes is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Why is this, and what may be the potential long-term significance

Answers

Answer:

Because genetic drift (Founder effect) is acting on this population. Not all the Hardy weinberg criteria are accomplished. There are no random matings and populations are finite-sized.

Explanation:

This is a special case of genetic drift: the founder effect.

The “Founder effect” phenomenon refers to cases where a new population originates from a few founder individuals, coming from a bigger ancestral population, that established in a new environment. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. This subgroup carries with them some genetic information that they share with their original population. Over time, some genes can be lost, or they can increase in frequency. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be completely lost. On Consequence, when the small population grows, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced and enhances the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. In some cases, the founder effect is part of the process of speciation.  

The criteria for maintaining a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:  

Random matings No superposed generations No mutations No migration  Infinite population size No natural selection

Genetic drift involved the un-accomplishment of random matings and infinite population sizes.

Genetic drift involves:

limited population sizes individuals reproduce by endogamy/exogamy, and matings occur by phenotype.

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