Explain how mitosis
maintains the chromosome number of the
original cells when forming new cells.

Answers

Answer 1
duplicating the dna
Answer 2

Mitosis is a type of cell division that helps to maintain the chromosome number of the original cells by dividing cells that previously duplicate their genetic material (DNA) during the interphase (S phase).

The cell cycle is divided into the interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

The interphase of the cell cycle is in turn divided into three different phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.

During the S phase, the chromosomes (i.e., the genetic material) of a cell are duplicated.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that follows the interphase of the cell cycle by which a somatic (body) cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

In conclusion, Mitosis is a type of cell division that helps to maintain the chromosome number of the original cells by dividing cells that previously duplicate their genetic material (DNA) during the interphase (S phase).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/13536882


Related Questions

which term names part of the peripheral nerves system A spinal cord B brain C sensors​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ Sensors}}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are two divisions of the nervous system: the central and peripheral.

The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. This section processes information gathered from the sensory organs.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is divided into the autonomic and somatic, with different functions. Regardless of the subdivision, the PNS is made up of all the nerves and sensory receptors. The nerves are connected to the brain and spinal cord, which allows them to pass information from the PNS (where it is gathered ) to the CNS (where it is processed).

So, the spinal cord (choice A) and brain (choice B) are parts of the central nervous system, not peripheral. The correct answer must be C. sensors

Answer:

C) Sensors

Explanation:

I hope this helps, I took the test :D Have a great day/night!

The cell theory applies to all organisms, including the five shown below. Which of the following statements describes how these organisms are an example of the cell theory? A. The organisms have cells that lack a nucleus. B. The organisms are made of one or more cells. C. The cells of the organisms undergo photosynthesis. D. The cells of the organisms are identical to each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

ALl of the cells are made from cells so that is the answer hope this helps :)

What's the answer to this?

Answers

I don’t know how am I supposed to know
Sorry bushbuck
i have no clue my bad

What is the animal that looks like a squirrel, but glides. AKA, i know

Answers

Answer:

sugar glider

Explanation:

Answer:

either the obvious answer: flying squirrel

or slightly less obvious: sugar glider

A cell removes a toxin it has produced through a chemical reaction. Which characteristic of living things is the cell demonstrating?


the ability to maintain homeostasis

the ability to maintain homeostasis

the ability to grow and develop

the ability to grow and develop

the ability to adapt and evolve

the ability to adapt and evolve

the ability to reproduce

Answers

Answer:

Sweating helps the human body maintain homeostasis by cooling the body when it starts to overheat so the internal temperature is kept more or less the same. When sweat evaporates from the skin, it uses up some of the excess heat energy on the skin, thus helping to keep the body cool.

According to cell theory, all living things are made of cells, and living cells come only from other living cells. Gene theory states that the characteristics of living things are controlled by genes, which are passed from parents to their offspring.

Sample answer: The concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere is maintained at 21 percent by a balance between two opposing processes: removal of oxygen from the atmosphere by most living things and addition of oxygen to the atmosphere by living things such as plants.

Sample answer: The human ability to sweat is an adaptation that helps maintain homeostasis in a hot environment by removing heat from the body when it evaporates. Like other adaptations, the ability to maintain homeostasis by sweating evolved by natural selection sometime in our evolutionary past.

a. Gene theory

b. Homeostasis

B

An adaptation is a trait that helps a living thing survive and reproduce in a given environment. Sample example. The chameleon’s ability to change color to match their background is an adaptation.

False

False

Humans began life as a single cell because we develop from a fertilized egg cell.

Gene theory states that genes are passed down from parents to their offspring. Genes determine the characteristics or traits of an organism. If these traits are particularly beneficial or adaptive, natural selection will cause the organisms with beneficial traits to produce more offspring compared to those without the beneficial traits. This results in a change in traits over time, which is called evolution.

No. Evolution is defined as a change in the characteristics of living things over time. Evolution through natural selection causes differences in the amount of offspring produced. Having offspring (or not) is, by definition, more than one generation.

Sample answer. I think that when ancestors of chameleons could change their color to match their background, they were less likely to be detected and killed by predators than those that couldn’t change their color. Therefore, the individuals that had the color matching ability were more likely to survive and reproduce than those that didn’t. This is an example of natural selection. Over time, this led to the population evolving the color changing ability, as those that didn’t have the ability died out.

Explanation:

i hope this helped you

QUICK HELP!!!

____ living cells can be the trigger for cancers.What is the missing word in this sentence?

Answers

Virus.

Sorry, if anything is wrong

Virus

____ living cells can be the trigger for cancers.What is the missing word in this sentence?

The condition of ketoacidosis is Select one: a. a potentially fatal buildup of acetoacetate or 3-hydroxybutyrate lowering blood pH. b. due to a lowered production of ketone bodies than is normal. c. the increase in pH of the cells due to ketone body production. d. only found when anaerobic catabolism of fat occurs.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A ( a potentially fatal buildup of acetoacetate or 3-hydroxybutyrate lowering blood pH.)

Explanation:

Ketoacidosis results in a type of body metabolic state where the urine concentrations are high in ketone bodies, such as acetoacetic acid , 3-hydroxybutyrate. Fatty acids are converted to ketone bodies, resulting in a very high level of ketone bodies which automatically lowers the blood pH.

Ketoacidosis is of different types, Diabetic ketoacidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, starvation ketoacidosis. They are all associated with the accumulation of ketone bodies within the bloodstream. The underlying disease  common with ketoacidosis is Diabetes.

How Fast can you answer how fast can i give you brainliest????? HELP...

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think it's b or d may a

Answer:

The answer is C: Pond

Explanation:

its definition is the closest to the question: a small body of still water formed naturally or by hollowing or embanking.

I deeply apologize if this is incorrect.

I hope this helped and if it did I would appreciate it if you marked em Brainliest. Thank you and have a nice day!

When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will

Answers

The molecules will continue to move across the membrane in both directions

Hope this helps! ;)

which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. alleles are made when one original DNA strand experiences mutations that result in phenotypes that offer advantages
b. the DNA of two alleles must be almost identical. since the trait is the same. But the effect of the allele may be very different!
c. in humans, for every trait we can only have two alleles. but that trait can be controlled by many alleles. there are no limits on how many alleles can control a trait.
d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes
e. if humans were diploid we would only have one allele per trait
Helpppp pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes

Explanation:

Being diploid means humans carry two sets of chromosomes. Since we have both dominant and recessive gene types, humans can mask the effect of recessive alleles since the dominant trait will be seen in the phenotype or genotype since it is a dominant gene. The effect of the recessive allele will show up only if both diploid genes are recessive.

what are the functions of pseudopodia in amoeba?

Answers

Answer:

Pseudopods are used for motility and ingestion. They are often found in amoebas.

Explanation:

Are Cnidarians a Representative organism?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Cnidarians refer to organisms found in the phylum Cnidaria/coelenterata. They're metazoans.. A representative organism of this phylum is hydra

Large reefs are thousands of years old. True or false identify if it is false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

y e s .

It’s true, I answered on edge 2020

which renewable energy source do you think would be best to develop first

Answers

Answer:

Geothermal and Nuclear

Explanation:

Geothermal is the most reliable renewable energies and comes from the Earth. Nuclear energy is actually non-renewable but it is safe and extremely effecient.

Which of the following are abiotic factors? (Multiple Answers

Answers

Answer:

atmosphere,sunlight,wind water

Energy conversion within a plant cell would be limited most severely by removal of the cell's - A mitochondria B chloroplasts C ribosomes D endoplasmic reticulum​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Mitochondria. I took the test and that's the correct answer.

Energy conversion within a plant cell would be limited most severely by removal of the cell's  by mitochondria.

What is mitochondria?

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles (mitochondrial, singular) that produce most of the chemical energy required for biochemical reactions in cells.

The chemical energy produced by mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Mitochondria contain their own small chromosomes. In general, mitochondria, and thus mitochondrial DNA, are inherited only from the mother.

Therefore, Energy conversion within a plant cell would be limited most severely by removal of the cell's  by mitochondria.

To learn more about mitochondria, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10688306?

#SPJ6

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins


structural support

enzymes

transport across the cell membrane

all of the above are functions of proteins

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

proteins make up the cell membrane, giving the cell structural support.

proteins act as enzymes and catalysts within the cell.

proteins aid in the transport of specific substances.

How is mRNA produced during the process of DNA transcription

Answers

Answer

During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.

Explanation:

The chaparral biome is best characterized by
A) large, contiguous regions of shrubland
B) small regions interspersed with other biomes
C) large noncontiguous regions interspersed with other biomes
D) the animals dwelling in it
E) the plants that grow in it
Pls help ASAP !

Answers

Small regions interspersed with other biomes. It’s choice B. I hope this helps. Have a nice day.

Can someone please help me this is Biology in 7th Grade

Answers

The correct answer is C. They move to an area with lower oxygen concentration

Explanation: Gas molecules can pass through semi-permeable which means they don’t need transport proteins for the movement

Hope this helps :))

PLZ HELP IM TAKING MY EXAM!! which of the following best explains the impact of mrna being double stranded before translation

Answers

Answer:

Impact of double-stranded mRNA before translation would inhibit the binding of tRNA to mRNA ti synthesize protein.

Explanation:

The mRNA is a molecule that, with the exception of viruses with double-stranded RNA, has only one chain. It is in charge of conducting to the ribosomes the sequence of nucleotides that makes possible the translation and the synthesis of proteins.

Once the ribosome translates the information of each codon of the mRNA, a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, with a complementary anticodon, provides the amino acid corresponding to the translated codon.

If the mRNA were double-stranded, the translation process would be altered, since binding of the tRNA with the amino acid it carries and mRNA codon would not be possible, as well as the protein synthesis.

What is the classification of virus​

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are classified into 4 groups based on their shape: filamentous, isometric , enveloped, and head and tail.

Many viruses attach to  host cells to facilitate penetration of the cell membrane, allowing their replication inside the cell.

The virus core contains the small single- or double-stranded genome that encodes the proteins that the virus cannot get from a host cell.

Explanation:

not sure if this is what you are looking for

According to the Baltimore classification system, Viruses are classified into seven classes on the basis of their morphology and function.

What is Virus?

A Virus may be defined as a type of microorganism that consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat and infects cells and may cause disease.

Viruses are classified into seven classes, each of which has its own families of viruses and has differing replication strategies.

Class 1: Double-stranded DNA viruses.

This type of virus usually must enter the host nucleus before it is able to replicate. An Example is Adenoviridae.

Class 2: Single-stranded DNA viruses.

Such types of viruses replicate within the nucleus and pertain highly in vertebrates. An example is Circoviridae.

Class 3: Double-stranded RNA viruses.

Such types of viruses do not depend on host polymerases for replication. An example is Birnaviridae.

Class 4: Single-stranded RNA viruses (positive sense).

Such types of viruses have polycistronic mRNA which is translated into a polyprotein. An example is Flaviviridae.

Class 5: Single-stranded RNA viruses (negative sense).

Such types of viruses must be transcribed by viral polymerases into complementary forms. An example is Filoviridae.

Class 6: Single-stranded RNA viruses (positive sense) that replicate through DNA intermediate.

Such types of viruses use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert the positive sense RNA into DNA. An example is Retroviruses.

Class 7: Double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate through a single-stranded RNA intermediate.

Such types of viruses have a double-stranded gapped genome that is subsequently filled into a covalently closed circle that serves as the template for the production of viral mRNA. An example is the Hepatitis B virus.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Virus classification, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4540627

#SPJ2

what is biotechnology ​

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology is a broad area of biology, involving the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products. Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with related scientific fields

Which of the following are not true of exocytosis? A.it occurs at the cell membrane B.it does not require energy C.it needs a vesicle to move the matter D.it expells matter out of the cell

Answers

Answer:C is wrong exocytosis only needs a transport protein and atp

Explanation:

The statement which is not true is it needs a vesicle to move the matter. Thus, option C is correct.

What is cell?

Cell is defined as the base of life as it is the structural as well as functional unit of life. Cell is made up of pre existing cells and the cell contain various cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi appratus, nucleus, and cytoplasm.

Basically,cell is of two type one in prokaryotic and another one is eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell is known as pre mature cells as they do not contain cell organelles and eukaryotic cell are known as advanced and developed cells as they contain several cell organelles.

The unicellular animals are made up of single cell and all the functions carried out in a single cell like amoeba and multicellular organisms are made up of multiple cells and there is specific cell for specific functions.

Therefore,The statement which is not true is it needs a vesicle to move the matter. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about cell here:

https://brainly.com/question/3142913

#SPJ2


Fill in the missing mRNA bases sequence that corresponds to the DNA base sequence - CAC GTG GAC TGA



Fill in the missing amino acid sequence that corresponds to the DNA base sequence CAC GTG GAC TGA

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: GUG CAC CUG ACU

amino acids: VAL HIS LEU THR

Explanation:

The missing RNA base sequence to the DNA base sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA is GUG CAC CUG ACU respectively.

The missing amino acids to the DNA base sequence CAC GTG GAC TGA is VAL HIS LEU THR respectively.

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are organic compounds made up of amino and carboxylic groups.

Amino acids are the primary building blocks of protein.

There are 20 amino acids are present.

Thus, The missing RNA base sequence to the DNA base sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA is GUG CAC CUG ACU respectively.

The missing amino acids to the DNA base sequence CAC GTG GAC TGA is VAL HIS LEU THR respectively.

Learn more about amino acids, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15823799

A magazine published an article stating that drinking water obtained from waste water is harmful for health. Why is this information most likely to be incorrect? The article does not provide a scientific basis for the information magazines do not generally publish reliable scientific information drinking water has been obtained from recycled waste water since many years scientific tests show that drinking water obtained from waste water is pure and safe

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the article does not provide a scientific basis for the information

Explanation:

Generally, Magazines publish articles with reliable information and sources that are universally accepted or have a scientific basis behind the information. It is already known that wastewater is recycled and purified before making it available for drinking.

In this article, there is no scientific basis behind the information as no scientific data mentioned or ignore test and practice in use from the years which is scientifically tested.

Which of the following stages of photosynthesis involves carbon fixation, reduction reactions, and the ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate regeneration? Olight-dependent reaction first stage photosynthesis Olight-independent reaction O photoreduction​

Answers

Answer:C4 carbon fixation: A form of photosynthesis in which plants concentrate CO2 ... Calvin cycle is organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. ... In fixation, the first stage of the Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions are ... the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP; ribulose bisphosphate: an ...

Explanation:

Answer:

c4 carbon fixiation

Explanation:

The epithelial tissues are so important they have the ability to ______________________ _____________________ to initiate ______________________.

Answers

Answer:

• covers the body and  makes up inner lining

• protects against  damage, dust, bacteria  

Explanation:

A community switches from a coal power plant to a wind power plant to
obtain electricity. What is a likely outcome of this switch?
A. Bird and bat populations will grow larger.
B. Noise pollution in the community will decrease.
C. Electricity will become less expensive.
D. Acid rain will be reduced.

Answers

Answer:

C. electricity will become less expensive

Explanation:

as wind energy is free, so Electricity will become cheap.

hope it helps! please mark me brainliest..

Merry Christmas good day

Answer: D. acid rain will be reduced

Explanation:

what is cellurar respiration?

Answers

Answer:cellular respiration is a process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.

This happens in the mitochondria

Other Questions
Hindi meaning off Mujhe Germany is capital abundant country and Japan is labor abundant country. If computers are produced mostly by capital and beer is produced mostly by labor, the H-O model predicts that Question 22 options: Japan will export computers in exchange for beer. Germany will export computers in exchange for beer. Germany is too small to be of economic interest to Japan. Computers and beer don't mix, so trade cannot increase either country's well-being. Tambin o Tampoco?Los estudiantes en pases hispanohablantes ____ usan usted cuando hablan con los profesores.a)tambinb)tampoco Find the Lateral AreaA triangular prism and its dimensions are shown in the diagram.5 cm5 cm8 cm6 cmWhat is the lateral surface area of this triangular prism in square centimeters? A bricklayer can build a wall of a certain size in 5 hours. Another bricklayer can do the same job in 4 hours. If the bricklayers work together, how long would it take to do the job?a. 9hb. 2(2/9)hc. 20hd. 4(1/2)h ABC Company issues $425,000 of bonds on January 1, 2021 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. A portion of the bond amortization schedule appears below: Cash Interest Change in CarryingDate Paid Expense Carrying Value Value01/01/2021 $599,391 06/30/2021 $14,875 $11,988 $-2,887 596,504 12/31/20211 4,875 11,930 -2,945 593,559What is the original issue price of the bonds? a. $592,557 b. $440,000 c. $590,534 d. $459,800 what is. the value of x in the equation 2.5(6x-4)=10+4(1.5+0.5x)? 1) What is the constant of proportionality that relates y to xY8620152821 a. 1.33 6,48 0.0.75b. 14f help please......................................... it costs $3.45 to buy 3/4 lb of chopped walnuts. how much would it cost to purchase 7.5 lbs of walnuts? I NEED BY JAN 4!!!!!! Research what is known about Earths magnetic field. Begin by looking for images and credible sites on the Internet or refer to some books in a library. Answer the following questions:What is the approximate size of Earths magnetic field?Where are Earths magnetic poles?Where is the magnet that causes Earths magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?Does Earths magnetic field move? Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 1 and passes though the point (6, 3).A)y = 13x + 1B)y = 13x + 1C)y = 3x 5D)y = 3x 5 What is the difference between chlorine -35 and chlorine -37? The Aztecs established an empire inthe highlands of GuatemalaO the Valley of MexicoO the Andes Mountainsthe Amazon Rainforest The Hendersons went on a driving vacation. They decided to travel 1/3 of the distance on the first day. Owing to bad weather, they had to stop for the night having gone only 1/4 of the distance to the one-third point.What fraction of the total distance did they travel the first day? Show your work and reduce to lowest terms.Howie works at a petting zoo. He fed a piglet 1/5 of a bottle of milk, then gave 3/4 of what was left to a calf. How much of the bottle of milk did the calf drink? Show your work and reduce to lowest terms.Nathan used 2(5/6) loaves of bread to make sandwiches for a lunch. He made equal numbers of 4 different types of sandwiches.What fraction of a loaf of bread did Nathan use for each type of sandwich? If what you are wearing to a job interview has belt loops, you must wear a belt.TrueFalse 2 (x - 3) + x(x + 1) I will have gone to Kathmandu tomorrow morning which tense is this what is central and inscribed angle 41. The resources available for digital art do not change over time. true or false