Geography High School

Explain how can we stop deforestation and, at

the same time, guarantee food security.
. Discuss the threats to Philippine Biodiversity

Answers

Answer 1

1. Sustainable land management for food security and halting deforestation is essential. 2. Philippine biodiversity faces threats like deforestation, wildlife trade, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.

1. To stop deforestation and guarantee food security, sustainable land management practices should be implemented, such as reforestation, agroforestry, and sustainable agriculture. By promoting the restoration of degraded lands and the integration of trees and crops, we can achieve multiple benefits.

Trees help to stabilize soil, retain water, and provide habitat for biodiversity, while agroforestry systems enhance soil fertility, diversify crop production, and increase resilience to climate change. Additionally, supporting small-scale farmers and providing them with access to resources, training, and markets can improve their livelihoods and ensure food security.

2.The threats to Philippine biodiversity are numerous and include deforestation, habitat loss, illegal wildlife trade, pollution, climate change, and invasive species. The Philippines is one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, with a high level of endemism and diverse ecosystems. However, these unique and fragile ecosystems are under immense pressure from human activities. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and urbanization, has resulted in the loss of primary forests and the fragmentation of habitats. This threatens the survival of many endemic species, including the Philippine eagle, tarsiers, and various marine species.

Illegal wildlife trade poses another significant threat to Philippine biodiversity, with rare and endangered species being hunted and traded for their skins, bones, and other body parts. Pollution from industrial activities, mining, and improper waste disposal also harms ecosystems and aquatic life. Climate change exacerbates these threats by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, affecting species' distribution and disrupting ecological interactions. Invasive species, introduced either intentionally or unintentionally, can outcompete native species and disrupt ecosystem balance.

Addressing these threats requires a multi-faceted approach that includes strengthening protected areas, enforcing laws against illegal activities, promoting sustainable resource management, raising awareness, and implementing climate change adaptation strategies. Collaboration between government, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and international partners is crucial for the conservation of Philippine biodiversity and the long-term well-being of both ecosystems and people.

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Related Questions

what are the reasons for having a fixed water deluge system
around the storage tanks in the event of a fire?

Answers

The reasons for having a fixed water deluge system around the storage tanks in the event of a fire are 1. To fight the fire. 2. Protection of Property and Personnel. 3. To extinguish the fire. 4. Cooling and protecting the tank shell. 5. To avoid further damage.

Why have a fixed water deluge system around the storage tanks in the event of a fire?

1. To fight the fire: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to help fight the fire by cooling the storage tank shell and lowering the fire temperature. The lower temperature reduces the risk of the tank shell overheating and cracking, allowing the storage tank contents to leak and spread the fire.

2. Protection of Property and Personnel: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to protect the storage tank and its contents, as well as the surrounding property and personnel. The fire could potentially cause a lot of damage and injuries if it were to spread beyond the storage tank. A fixed deluge system can keep the fire from spreading.

3. To extinguish the fire: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to extinguish the fire. The system sprays water on the fire, putting it out.

4. Cooling and protecting the tank shell: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to cool the tank shell and protect it from cracking. This is done by spraying a large amount of water on the tank shell.

5. To avoid further damage: A deluge system can prevent the fire from spreading to other tanks or areas of the facility. By cooling the shell, the potential for an explosion is minimized.

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H. W2 break even analysis milled tooth bit drilled 2,461 ft of limestone in 150 rotating hours. Other relevant data for this bit is: Trip time (T) = 8 hrs,Bit cost (B) = $3,000, Rig cost = 900 $/hr It is proposed to replace this bit with an insert-type bit costing 8,500. Calculate the rotating time required of the new bit at breakeven cost for equal penetration rates

Answers

The rotating time required for the new insert-type bit to reach the breakeven cost for equal penetration rates is 143.89 hours.

To calculate the rotating time required for the new bit at breakeven cost for equal penetration rates, we can use the concept of break-even analysis. Break-even analysis determines the point at which the cost of two alternatives is equal.

1. Calculate the cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit:

  Cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Trip time cost + Rotating time cost

  Trip time cost = Trip time (T) x Rig cost per hour

               = 8 hrs x $900/hr

               = $7,200

  Rotating time cost = Rotating time x Rig cost per hour

                     = 150 hrs x $900/hr

                     = $135,000

  Total cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Trip time cost + Rotating time cost + Bit cost

                                                 = $7,200 + $135,000 + $3,000

                                                 = $145,200

2. Set up the equation for the break-even point:

 Cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Cost of drilling with the insert-type bit

  $145,200 = Trip time cost + Rotating time x Rig cost per hour + Cost of the insert-type bit

            = $7,200 + (Rotating time x $900) + $8,500

3. Rearrange the equation to solve for the rotating time:

  Rotating time x $900 = $145,200 - $7,200 - $8,500

  Rotating time x $900 = $129,500

  Rotating time = $129,500 / $900

                = 143.89 hours

Therefore, the rotating time required for the new insert-type bit to reach the breakeven cost for equal penetration rates is approximately 143.89 hours.

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