Explain how a concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mithochondrion with energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitochondria within the electronic transport chain, are responsible for producing the energy that the cell needs, adjusting its operation to meet the metabolic needs of the body.The mitochondrion is the place where oxygen is consumed from aerobic organisms through various electron carriers and proton translocators (H +).

Explanation:

The lipid matrix of the membrane provides an impermeable barrier to ion translocation, as well as a topological organization to the catalysts in the membrane matrix that allows them to transport both e- and ions within and across the membrane in vector form. The transformation of oxidative energy into other forms of energy is carried out, initially, by generating a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of H + ions (protomotive force). This force is the product of the asymmetric distribution of H + on both sides of the membrane, as those are translocated through it by the enzymatic complexes of the respiratory chain.The protomotive force is made up of two closely related components: one, function of the difference in chemical concentration of hydrogens across the membrane (a pH gradient) and another, dependent on the difference in electrical charge of H + ions on both sides of it (an electrical potential gradient). Gradients of electrical charge and chemical potential produce a field in which a force is exerted that tends to attract previously expelled protons into the mitochondria. It is the enzymatic complex of ATPase, the means by which the thermodynamically reversible translocation of H + ions is catalyzed. At the same time, the chemical activity of the H + on both sides of the membrane causes a change in the equilibrium constant of the enzyme, inducing it to catalyze the synthesis of ATP.


Related Questions

Crossing a red-flowered four o’clock with a white-flowered four o’clock will produce pink-flowered offspring. This is called
1) incomplete dominance
2) codominance
3) F2
4) recessive

Answers

disks oak icoeoco isidro

Answer:

incomplete dominance

Explanation:

an energy-producing organelle found in nearly all cells of plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is and energy kinda like a battery and cells have thousands of mitochondria. Hope this helps :)

what kind of flower is this?

Answers

Answer: could be Trifolium repens Aka the white clover

Explanation:

The earth’s surface stays completely the same over time. It never changes

A)true
B)false

Answers

False!! all of earth’s components, including it’s surface, are always always changing

Need help!!!!! I need this page solved !!

Answers

Answer:

1. Igneous

2. Compacting and cementation

3. Igneous

The least specific level of classification is:
A.Phylum
B.Domain
C.Order
D.Genus

Answers

Answer:

species

Explanation:

use this acronym king pharaoh can order for general scientists. king for kingdom, pharaoh for phylum,can for class,order for order, general for genus and scientists for species

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation: C. Provide a root to the phylogenetic tree by choosing a noncontroversial out group. D. ... B. domain, kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species. C. i hope this helps i learnd this way in class

plz plz plz help The driving force behind the movement of the tectonic plates is..
Group of answer choices

seismic events

drifting due to different densities

movement of the asthenosphere

the Earth's rotation and centrifugal forces

Answers

Answer:

Movement of the Asthenosphere

Explanation:

The Asthenosphere is the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur. This convention causes warmer magma in the earth's core to rise and cooler to fall and be heated again. The circular motion caused by this convection is what is thought to cause the Earth's crust to move.

Is this wrong? I lost my Nanna 2 years ago, and I still cry at night because I miss her...

Answers

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

its right.........

how Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere impact Earth’s global climate

Answers

Answer:

They impact it by heating up the atmosphere by trapping heat

the substance present in the cell wall is protein true or falseboth animal and plant cells have cell membrane true or False​

Answers

Answer:

true and true

Explanation:

10. An automobile headlight has a resistance of 40 ohms when attached to a standard 12 volt battery. How much current flows through the headlight?

Answers

Answer:

Current flows I = 0.3 Ampere

Explanation:

Given:

Resistance = 40 ohms

Voltage = 12 volt

Find:

Current flows

Computation:

I = V / R

Current flows I = 12 / 40

Current flows I = 0.3 Ampere

The body temperatures of ectotherms, like lizards and turtles, can fluctuate with the environment. How do ectotherms maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Endotherms, such as birds and mammals, use metabolic heat to maintain a stable internal temperature, often one different from the environment. Ectotherms, like lizards and snakes, do not use metabolic heat to maintain their body temperature but take on the temperature of the environment.

Case Study no. 1
A 35 year old woman complains of muscle weakness, anxiety and depression.
Questions:
1. Which disorder account for the symptoms?​

Answers

Answer:

the disorder that muscles weaken, axiety and depression is hypothyrodism.

Explanation:


Which of the following MOST influenced scientists to conclude that the fossils found in the Philippines were from a new human
species?
(A)
the tools that were found near the fossils
(B)
the unique shape and size of the fossils
(C)
the location where the fossils were discovered
(D)
the age of the fossils that were tested

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

next me my question ☺️⁉️

The leaves of plants have many specialized structures. Which statement explains the importance of the stomata and guard cells for the plant?
o They protect the plant from pests
o They are involved in plant reproduction
They work together to regulate water loss and gas exchange.
o They regulate the amount of water that enters the plant for cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

They work together to regulate water loss and gas exchange.

They work together to regulate the loss of water and exchange of gases.

Stomata and guard cells

The tiny pores or openings in plant tissue, which allow for the exchange of gases are known as stomata.

The unique cells, which surround stomata and work to close and open the stomatal pores are known as guard cells.

Both these helps a plant to take in carbon dioxide at the time of photosynthesis and also assist in reducing the loss of water by getting closed when conditions are dry and hot.

Thus, stomata and guard cells work together to regulate the loss of water and gas exchange.

Find out more information about stomata and guard cells here:

https://brainly.com/question/7602098

Name three large molecules that make up the bulk of the food humans eat, and identify the products of each one that result from digestion.

Answers

The body breaks down nutrients from food and drink into carbohydrates, protein, fats, and vitamins.

CARBOHYDRATES. Carbohydrates are the sugars, starches, and fiber found in many foods.

PROTEIN.

FATS.

VITAMINS.

Explanation:

I hope this is what your looking for. If not, let me know!

(this answer is from www.msdmanuals.com, turn this information into your own words. I am giving credit. :)

The three large molecules that make up the bulk of the food humans eat are:

CarbohydrateProteinFats

the products of each one that result from digestion are;

Carbohydrate : Fructose, glucoseProtein : Amino acidFats:monoglycerides and fatty acids.

large molecules are the giant molecules that is been found in our daily diet and this includes Carbohydrate, Protein, Fats.

However after digestion of these large molecules after enzymes have reacted on it they will give the products which was listed above.

Learn more about large molecules

https://brainly.com/question/17180419

5. In what way are ferns and mosses alike?
A. They are flower-bearing
B. They are spore-bearing
C. They have vascular bundles
D. They have roots, stems and leaves​

Answers

Answer:

the is A

Explanation:

Answer:

option B

they are spore bearing

hope it helps

Which of the following correctly describes the cell cycle?
A: Event in the normal life cycle of a cell

B:Events in the normal life cycle of a human

C:Event that change DNA

Answers

Answer:

A: Event in the normal life cycle of a cell

Which of the following improves your range of motion and helps prevent
injuries?
A. A healthy body composition.
B. Strong flexibility,
C. Strong cardio-respiratory endurance.
D. A good sense of balance.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. strong flexibility

Explanation:

Being flexible allows your body to move in a fuller range of motion and can help prevent injury because you aren't putting as much strain on yourself.

At the end of the mitotic cell cycle, a cell divides into two cells. What must happen before the cell divides? A. The number of organelles doubles. B. Chromosomes must be copied. C. Four nuclei must be formed. D. The membrane thickens.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is B.

B. Chromosomes must be copied

Explanation:

This is because, before mitosis occurs the cells must first duplicate or replicate it's DNA during interphase and this is because mitosis is a type of cell division where a parent cell divide into two daughter cells which are genetically identical to the parent cell and carry the exact number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Answer:b

Explanation:

Movement of chromosome segment to a non-homologous chromosome. This type of chromosomal mutation occurs when one chromosome swaps genetic information with a different chromosome (this is NOT Crossing Over). O Inversion O Duplication O Deletion O Translocation​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''Translocation​.''  

Explanation:

Translocation is a chromosomal abnormality that is due to a change in position of a chromosomal segment to another non-homologous chromosome of the same nucleus or to another part of it. It is produced by the exchange of segments between two chromosomes without loss of genetic material is called reciprocal or balanced translocation, when it gives rise to monocentric chromosomes.Translocations can be detected cytologically because the structural heterozygote forms a quadrivalent (4-chromosome association) in meiotic prophase. Sometimes they can also be detected by changes in the size of the chromosomes if the exchanged segments are of different lengths.

why are there different types of vaccines

Answers

Answer:

to cure different types of things like corona and other things

Draw your own Punnett square using the following data.
he mother has long fur:
(F)
F = long fur
Che father does not have long fur: (ff)
f = short fur

Answers

Answer:

The alleles of the mother are : FF

The alleles of the father are : ff

The Punnett square will be:

      |   f   |   f  |

  F  |  Ff  |  Ff  |

  F  |  Ff  |  Ff  |


The presence of which magnetic feature best explains why a magnet can act at a distance on other magnets or on objects containing certain metals?
O fields
O dipoles
O domains
O forces

Answers

Answer:

Option: A) fields

Explanation:

Answer: A) Fields

Explanation:

I just took the test.

How does the carnivorous plant catch its victums?

Answers

Pitfall traps (pitcher plants) trap prey in a rolled leaf that contains a pool of digestive enzymes or bacteria. Flypaper traps use a sticky mucilage. Snap traps utilise rapid leaf movements. Bladder traps suck in prey with a bladder that generates an internal vacuum.

Answer:

They use special traps that are connected to them.

Explanation:

For example, the Venus Flytrap uses it's "mouth" to close on the fly. A sundew plant uses sticky spines to stuck to the bugs and slowly curls up and digests the bug.

help asap
6th grade science

Answers

Answer:

true.......

Explanation:

.........

Answer: True.

Explanation: All facts mentioned are true avout plant cells...........

What does the Greek Root "pro" mean?

Answers

Answer:

The prefix pro- primarily means “forward” but can also mean “for.” Some words that the prefix pro- gave rise to are promise, pro, and promote. When you, for instance, make progress, you are stepping “forward,” whereas if you give the pros in an argument, you are speaking “for” something by stating its advantages.

Explanation:

Do mutations in body cells contribute to genetic variation?(1 point)

A) No, the causes of body cell mutations are outside the body and cannot alter DNA.

B) Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population.

C) Yes, these body cell mutations lead to mutations in the gametes.

D) No, the mutations cannot be passed to offspring and only affect the individual.

Answers

A mutation is the alteration of the genetic sequence of an organism, which can either be inherited or cannot be inherited. The mutation when transmitted to the offspring leads to genetic variation.

The correct answer is:

Option B. Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population.

Mutation is the change in the genetic sequence of the organism, which can be caused due to environmental factors and can be inherited.

The mutations can lead to genetic disorders, chromosomal disorders, or any other conditions. The mutations like a disease or adaptation that can be passed onto the offspring can result in genetic variation.

The mutation leads to genetic diversity, as the mutation is also the first step towards evolution. The organisms better suited to the environment will survive more and adapt more. These changes in the organisms will be inherited by the offspring leading to genetic variation.

Therefore Option B is correct.

To know more about mutation, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/4222118

Which organelle is considered the control center of the cell or the "brain" of the cell? It contains all the DNA or the instructions to carry out the function of the cell??

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus of eukaryotic cells is the "control center". It contains DNA which tells the cell how to function.

Please mark Brainliest!  

When wax is heated, it turns into a liquid. How are the wax molecules affected by this change of state?

Answers

answer:

the molecules gain more energy and the space between the molecules increases

explanation:

when wax is heated, the molecules of wax gains kinetic energy and move about randomly until the inter molecular forces binding them together is broken and the wax turn into liquidIn the liquid state, the molecules have more free movement, so they spread out and the distances between them increasecredits: https://brainly.com/question/2755409

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