Answer:
The Rogers Act
Explanation:
In 1924, the Rogers Act fundamentally reformed the foreign services by establishing a career organization based on competitive examination and merit promotion. The Diplomatic and Consular Services were unified into one organization performing both functions. Members of the new “Foreign Service of the United States of America” would be commissioned in a given class at a set salary rather than commissioned for service at a specific overseas mission or post. Salaries would range from $3,000 for the lowest level (Class 9) to $9,000 for Class 1 officers. Officers would be placed in positions for three years with the presumption of regular rotation to other assignments. The Rogers Act granted regular home leave and set up a retirement system. It also allowed for representational expenses, although these allowances were not authorized until 1931. A special reinstatement provision permitted career officers who became chiefs of mission to remain in the Foreign Service after completing their tours of duty. Earlier they had been required to resign without assurance of a future presidential appointment to other responsible duties, which led at times to the discarding of the most experienced and competent officers at the height of their abilities.
Several other measures also furthered reform. In 1925, the Foreign Service School was founded to provide specialized training in languages and other necessary skills. The following year, Congress passed the Foreign Service Buildings Act; among other things, it established a fund of $2-million per year—gradually increasing in later years—for the construction, purchase, and maintenance of missions and consulates overseas. The U.S. Government also took responsibility for the purchase or rental of office space and living quarters, further reducing a need for private wealth as a prerequisite to a diplomatic career.
Despite these improvements, certain flaws in the Rogers Act became apparent, especially inequities in the promotion of those serving in consular assignments. Congress moved to correct the problems in the Moses-Linthicum Act (1931), which reorganized the Board of Foreign Service Personnel to ensure impartial promotion practices. Other sections of the law improved salaries, authorized representation and post allowances and paid annual leave and sick leave, set up an improved retirement system, and conferred career status on clerks in the Foreign Service. Reflecting on these reforms, Assistant Secretary of State Wilbur J. Carr noted that “the Foreign Service had finally attained the goal for which Presidents, Secretaries of State, and businessmen of the country had striven for years, namely, a reasonable, adequate provision in the way of pay and allowances for the men who served the United States in a diplomatic or consular capacity in foreign countries.”
Unfortunately many of these gains proved temporary. During the Great Depression, economies in government led to the suspension of promotions, a 15 per cent reduction in salaries, abolition of representational and living allowances, elimination of paid home leaves, and suspension of recruiting for four years. The result was a 10 percent reduction in the size of the Foreign Service between July 1932 and December 1934.
Explain who was negatively affected by the changes in the economy and what negative effects they suffered.
Changes in the economy could lead to people experiencing negative effects on their daily activities in terms of job security which would be threa tened and put lower-skilled employees out of work and the standard of living will be affected as a result of any sort of economic melt-down.
Certain individuals such as young people, factory workers, and unskilled workers will experience neg ative st rain on their work-life such as losing their jobs because factories, company, industries, and large corporations would want to decease their expense by laying off staff ( as seen in today's economy as a result of the pademic ), many workers received only small wage increases, expe rienced cut(s) in benefits and companies might decide to hired temporary or contract employees instead of having a full time worker.
why did young italy form
Answer:
It was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831 to help and work towards unity and a Republican Italian nation.
Explanation:
What is considered the most important counter terrorism law ever passed by Congress
Privacy act, anti patriot act, patriot act, surveillance act
Answer:
The correct option is:
Patriot Act
Explanation:
Patriot Act was passed just 45 days after the incident of 9/11. Main purpose of the act was to improve National Security, and punish terrorist activities in USA and around the globe. Many successful operation have been carried out under the shadow of Patriot Act, to protect the American citizens from deadly plans of terrorists. It also made it easier for the American government to spy on its citizens, by expanding their authority in the communications.
The patriot act is considered to be the most important counter terrorism law ever passed by the congress.
The patriot act is an important act because it is important towards giving protection to the citizens against the activities of terrorists.
This law helped by bringing together the jobs of intelligence officials and security agencies so that they can share sensitive information together in order to repeal attacks.
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What was the impact of Prudhoe Bay oil discovery on Alaska's economy and
society?
Answer: The Prudhoe Bay oil discovery in the 1960s changed Alaska's economy significantly. The state's oil production dominates the economy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Effects on economy
The Prudhoe Bay oil discovery in the 1960s changed Alaska’s economy significantly. The state’s oil production dominates the economy. In 1961, summer jobs in fishing and construction made up the majority of Alaska’s private jobs, with 66% higher employment in the summers. Jobs are now year-round, resulting in a more stable state economy. From 1961 to 2003, Alaska’s employment grew from 94,000 to 320,000. A third of Alaska’s jobs—127,000 in 2007—were oil-related and depended on oil production. The state’s population is triple what it was in 1960, up from 226,000 to 710,000 in 2010, according to a 2011 report by the University of Alaska’s Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER).
Replace the x with a number so that 5/12 = x/48.
Answer: 20
Explanation: When we have two fractions alike we can cross multiply to find the value of x. So, that means 12x=48*5
Simplify to get: 12x=240
x=20
Answer:
x = 20
Explanation:
5 = x
12 48 12 x 4 = 48
5 x 4 = 20 x = 20
Multiply both sides by 4 because whatever you do to the bottom half, you do to the top
Hope this helps :)
The Fifteenth Amendment covers which of the following?
O A. The right to be a citizen
B. The number of people elected to the House of Representatives
C. The right to vote even if you had been a slave
O D. The right to freedom from slavery
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
A. The right to be a citizen is the fourteenth amendment.
B. The number of people elected to the House of Representatives has no correlation with the 15th amendment. That is related to the Great Compromise in the late 18th century.
D. is the 13th amendment. Or in other words, it ended slavery in the United States.
Hope this helps!
?What are the key traits of fascism?
Answer:
Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.
Explanation:
what border did Germany fight along in World War I
Answer:
Germany declared war on France. To avoid the French fortifications along the French-German border, the troops had to cross Belgium and attack the French Army by the north. Of course, Belgians refused to let them through, so the Germans decided to enter by force and invaded Belgium on August
In the 1960s, Clarence Earl Gideon was denied a court-appointed lawyer to represent him against felony charges in a Florida
courtroom. State law said that an attorney would only be appointed to poor defendants in capital cases. In the Supreme Court case
Gideon v. Wainwright, the justices ruled that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protected Gideon's right to be
represented by an attorney under what Amendment?
A)
Fourth Amendment
B)
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
D)
Eighth Amendment
Answer:
Sixth Amendment
Explanation:
The Sixth Amendment is the amendment that guarantees you the right to a lawyer.
While the vice president's role as president of the Senate is largely ceremonial, in cases of a tie vote (50-50) on a bill, the vice president __________. A. may cast the deciding vote to break the tie B. may defer to the general public for the deciding vote C. may defer to the Supreme Court to cast the deciding vote D. may return the bill to the House of Representatives for more debate
Answer:
the answer is A took the test on edge gangy
Explanation:
3. Is the supply curve shallow or steep? What does this mean about the elasticity of supply for
memberships? (5 points)
Answer:
If the supply curve is very steep, then supply is inleastic. This means that price changes do not affect the quantity supplied too much, or in other words, that the quantity supplied changes less than the price.
On the other hand, if the supply curve is shallow or almost flat, then supply is elastic. This means that supply changes more than price.
Answer:
The supply curve is shallow.
Explanation:
Due to the supply curve being shallow, the elasticity for the supply of memberships is elastic. The supply curve can also be described as an almost flat one.
What led to the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire ruled by one man?
Answer:
Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar
Explanation:
What led to the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire ruled by one man are Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar.
Even though the Roman republic existed for many centuries anxiety and unrest within the government start to test it apart, Also civil war commenced between diverse groups with different loyalties.
The role Caesar played in weaking of the republic and the birth of the empire was that he helped resuscitate order, then seized power. His occupation of Rome and his rule as a dictator successfully ended the republic.
Answer:
The commencement of civil wars that took place between groups with different loyalties brought about the transformation of the republic into an empire. As groups started showing allegiance to different loyalties, it led to a civil war that transformed the Roman Republic to an Empire which was ruled by one man.
Explanation:
As power shifted from democracy,
Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire with a centralized imperial authority and the emperor holding the most power. In 45 BC - Julius Caesar became the first dictator of Rome. At this time, civil war broke out and Caesar became the supreme ruler of Rome. This brought the end of the Roman Republic.
Who is Theodore Roselvevelt and what were some of his major accomplishments???????
Answer:
Theodore Roselvevelt was an American statesman, politician, conservationist, naturalist, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
Explanation:
He remains the youngest person to become President of the United States. Roosevelt was a leader of the progressive movement, and he championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies, promising the average citizen fairness, breaking of trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs. He brought new excitement and power to the office, vigorously leading Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and strong foreign policies.
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What items are usually considered contraband in a war? clothing for refugees from battle areas medical supplies for wounded soldiers weapons and articles used for fighting food for refugees from battle areas
Answer:
Weapons and articles used for fighting.
Explanation:
Absolute contraband includes arms, munitions, and various materials, like chemicals and certain types of machinery that may be used directly for war. This includes instruments or materials that may be converted, or made, into weapons for war.
When did Stresemann become Chancellor of Germany?
Answer:
In August 1923
Explanation:
Full name Gustav Stresemann, he became the chancellor during the hyperinflation crisis. He was the chancellor for 102 days and he was a Foreign Minister from 1923-1929. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.
Born on May 10th 1878.
Died on October 3rd 1929.
Hope this helps.....
Answer:
August 1923
Explanation:
Stresemann was a deputy and chairman of the German People's Party. In August of 1923, he became chancellor of the Reich. Stresemann served as Chancellor for a brief period of 102 days. Because of Stresemann, the period of 1924-1929 was a time where cultural life in Germany flourished.
Which of the following is not an example of technology? in prehistoric time A. Bipdalism B. Huts C. Bow and Arrow D. Fire
Bipedalism is not an example of technology of pre-historic time. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What is technology?Technology is the application of knowledge to achieve practical goals in a predictable and repeatable manner. The term technology can also refer to the outcome of such an endeavour. Technology is widely used in medicine, science, industry, communication, transportation, and everyday life.
Bipedalism is a type of terrestrial locomotion in which an organism moves using its two hind limbs or legs. A biped, which means "two feet," is an animal or machine that moves in a bipedal manner.
It is more about human evolution, rather than technology.
Huts, bow and arrow, and fire can be considered as technology. We can live in a hut for shelter, use bow and arrow to hunt, and fire for all kinds of things (cooking, warmth, protection).
Therefore, option A is not an an example of technology in prehistoric time.
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One purpose of the Clean Air Act is to
ensure clean air by regulating the emissions of
pollutants.
set standards that make it easy for businesses to
emit clean air.
guarantee that the air is free of hazardous
pollutants.
force polluting countries to clean the air of
hazardous emissions.
Answer:
Ensure clean air by regulating the emissions of pollutants.
The one purpose of the clean air act is to ensure clean air by regulating the emissions of pollutants.
What is clean air act?Clean air act is the law passed by environmental protection agency that was passed to reduce the release of pollutants or toxic substances in the air to ensure clean air and oxygen availability for repiration.
Therefore, The one purpose of the clean air act is to ensure clean air by regulating the emissions of pollutants.
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The original goal for the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was to __________. A. choose the first President of the United States B. amend the Articles of the Confederation C. create a new Constitution of the United States D. find agree on a way to put down Shays’ Rebellion
B. Amend the Articles of the Confederation.
Explanation:
The original goal of the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was to try to amend and make the Articles of Confederation stronger. Although this was the original plan, the Articles of Confederation ended up basically getting thrown away and the United States Constitution took its place.
The Articles of Confederation was known for being very weak. It gave little to no power to the federal government, which many people thought was needed. This meant that the government could not regulate trade, tax citizens, or create and enforce laws properly.
Many people opposed a new constitution, these people were called Anti-Federalists. They wanted a weak federal government, as many thought that if the government got power, the citizens would be abused and they would not have any say or rights in anything.
Eventually, people started getting fed up with the Articles of Confederation, people called Federalists, who wanted a new constitution, thought the Articles of Confederation was making America weaker and they needed something that had a strong government.
The Constitutional Convention in 1787 was finally called to try to fix the Articles of Confederation, but many people decided it was just too weak for their country and they needed something bigger and better.
Answer:
B. amend the Articles of Confederation
PLEASE HELP ME! I REALLY NEED ONNE POSITIVE THING TODAY! Which answer best expresses what the Articles of Confederation said about taxing Americans? (1 point) Select one: a. Only Congress could raise taxes, so states had a hard time paying their debts and expenses. b. Only the states could raise taxes, so the national government had a hard time paying its debts and expenses. c. Both the states and Congress could raise taxes, so Americans often gave so much money to the government that they had a hard time paying their own debts. d. Neither the states nor Congress could raise taxes, so they depended on donations from wealthy Americans to help pay their debts and expenses.
Answer:
B. Only states could raise taxes.
Explanation:
To avoid taxation without representation, the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.
What was one factor that led to more people seeking jobs in cities and factories?
Answer:
immigration
Explanation:
in the us for example immigration brought in immigrants from other countries. many of them left everything behind and came to the us so that their families could have better lives. many of these same immigrants ended up arriving in cities in the us. needing money for their families, immigrants sought out jobs, and one of the most popular jobs for an immigrant to have was as a worker at a factory.
so more immigrants meant there was more people seeking jobs in cities and factories
The Constitution was signed on __________. A. December 30, 1865 B. July 4, 1776 C. April 27, 1788 D. September 17, 1787
Answer:
September 17, 1787
Explanation:
The Constitution was written during the Philadelphia Convention now known as the Constitutional Convention which convened from May 25 to September 17, 1787. It was signed on September 17, 1787.
How did the national government encourage American support
for the war?
Answer:
1: The Liberty Loan Act allowed the federal government to sell liberty bonds to the American public, extolling citizens to “do their part” to help the war effort and bring the troops home.
2: With the financing, transportation, equipment, food, and men in place, the United States was ready to enter the war.
Explanation:
NAFTA was designed to establish strong economies and trade relations among Mexico, the United States, and Canada.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
NAFTA is a trading alliance between countries in North America.
How has U.S. foreign policy with Mexico affected legal and illegal immigration to the U.S.?
Answer:
It has made it more difiicult to enter the country
Explanation:
polocies that obama had put in place to allow more immigrants were removed by trump and put in stricter polocies
What reaction did many white southerners have to the Brown v. Board of Education decision? A. Many openly violated or disobeyed the law. B. Many agreed to partial compliance. C. Southern leaders ensured full integration of schools and other facilities in the South. D. Southern leaders punished those who did not comply with the decision.
Answer:
Option: A. Many openly violated or disobeyed the law.
Explanation:
The Brown v. Board of Education decision denied the concept of separate but equal. After the Civil War, the Southern found a way to keep the African Americans separate by introducing the segregation laws. These laws separated African Americans from the white by building different schools, public places, parks, etc. When the Brown v. Board of Education decision declared the same school to everyone, most southerners had no plan of desegregating their schools.
10 indigenous Nigerian Proverbs that make reference to the hands
Answer:
When the right-hand washes the left hand and the left-hand washes the right hand, both hands become cleanWhen one finger is soiled with oil, it stains the entire handRemove the hand of the monkey from the soup before it becomes the hand of a humanA hand stained from hard work always lead to a full belly or an oily mouth.You can’t use your hand to force the sun to set. No matter how dark it is, the hand always knows the way to the mouth Hold a true friend with both your hands. If you think you have someone eating out of your hands, it's a good idea to count your fingersOne cannot live by the river and wash his hands with salivaA child that washes his hands well will learn to eat and dine with elders
Cheers!
List and describe some major changes that were brought about by the Muslims in the social and cultural traditions of the subcontinent. Use the resources available in your home or the internet to find details about those changes. Furthermore, elaborate on one change that was the most lasting/permanent and can still be seen around even today
Answer: Towards the end of the Abbasid caliphate, the formerly vast and united Islamic empire became fragmented and decentralized.
Many different groups ruled areas previously held by the Abbasids.
Religious institutions became more defined during this period as state power waned.
Trade contributed to the spread of Islamic culture and led to a growing feeling of internationalism.
From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. The military expansions of the earlier period spread Islam in name only; it was later that Islamic culture truly spread, with people converting to Islam in large numbers.
This spread of Islamic culture was facilitated by trade, missionaries, and changes in the political structure of Islamic society. As a result, we encounter multiple different interpretations of Islam across many different Islamic societies
Explanation: The ummah was more educated while abbasid were working on iraq and iran
Which of the following is true about North Korea?
Check all that apply.
O A. Famine and poor economy
O B. Booming economy
I C. Free state
I D. Socialist regime
It is A Famine and poor economy and Socialist regime
Which was the last battle of the war that the English and the French fought in North America?
According to the 3rd June plan _____________members of sindh had no right to vote. 1.Sindhi 2. Baluchi 3.European
Answer:
baluchi 2. is the ryt answer