explain 5 the major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation​ is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Industrial Age - 1600

John Napier, a Scottish noble and diplomat consecrated much of his holiday time to the learning of mathematics. He was particularly engrossed in devising methods to aid estimates. His most famous offering was the discovery of logarithms. He listed logarithmic measures on a set of 10 board rods and thus was capable to do multiplication and division by equaling up numbers on the poles. These became recognized as Napier’s Bones.


Related Questions

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

Answers

ANSWER;

1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

EXPLANATION;

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

In writing the electron configuration for Iron the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Iron go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. After the 4s is full we put the remaining six electrons in the 3d orbital and end with 3d6.

Therefore the Iron electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.

Note that when writing the electron configuration for an atom like Fe, the 3d is usually written before the 4s. Both of the configurations have the correct numbers of electrons in each orbital, it is just a matter of how the electronic configuration notation is written

Therefore we have 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

What is the atomic number of this atom?

6
8
9
16

Answers

The atomic number of this atom : 8

Further explanation

Given

Atomic model (attached)

Required

The atomic number

Solution

To determine the atomic number of an element, we can look at the number of electrons or the number of protons, because

atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in neutral atoms

While the mass number is the number of neutrons + the number of protons located in the atomic nucleus

The charge of each of these atomic sub particles:

electron: charge -1proton: charge +1neutron: not charged / 0

If we look at this atomic model, there are 8 electrons in the shell, consisting of 2 electrons in the first shell and 6 electrons in the second shell (which can also be called valence electrons)

Whereas in the atomic nucleus there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons

Answer:8

Explanation:

can someone help me with my chemistry on my page/account?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Text me on here

What is 797 mm hg to atm?

Answers

Answer:

797 mm hg = 1.04868 atm

Explanation:

1 atm = 760 mm hg

797 mm hg to atm is 1.0468 atm

Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. The force applied is perpendicular to the surface of objects per unit area.

There are many different types of units and prefixes that may be used in general practice to reflect pressure. Thus, it is ensured that all the measurements and their respective units are in the same framework when conducting pressure calculations.

Pascal is the SI unit of pressure, and is the basic pressure unit in the SI (the International System of Units) system.

Given,

Pressure = 797 atm

1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm

797 mm Hg = 0.00131579 × 797

= 1.04868 atm

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what is stastical thermodaynamics deal?

Answers

Explanation:

Statistical thermodynamics is a theory that uses molecular properties to predict the behavior of macroscopic quantities of compounds. ... From these energy-level data, a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function can be calculated.

Answer:

the stastical thermodaynamics deal is essentially a theory that you can use the molecules and their properties in order to predict how the molecule will behave in a macroscopic quantities of compounds. Using this, you can also tell a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function.

(I also didn't copy and paste this, so it's safe for you to use)

May I have brainliest please? :)

how dose dissolving sugar in water show that matter is made up of particles

Answers

Answer:

When sugar dissolves, the sugar particles separate from each other and mix with the water particles. When the sugar particles separate, the smaller water particles fit into the spaces between the larger sugar particles. The water and sugar particles are attracted to each other, so they move closer together when they mix.

Explanation:

:  )

What does a useful scientific explanation include ??

Answers

Answer: scientific explanation

Explanation:

A really good scientific explanation should do two main things: It should explain all the observations and data we have. It should allow us to make testable predictions that we can check using future experiments.

Will give brainliest

Answers

I will help you with answering this question.

What is GRAVITY and WHO discovered it? *

Answers

Answer:

Newton discovered it.

Explanation:

Gravity is the attraction between the earth and any object. and gravitational force is the attraction between any two objects.

Answer:

gravity is a force that pulls things towards each other

Explanation:

issac newton is the one who discovered it

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none

Answers

Answer:

E.none

Explanation:

because the bonds join with each other and no lone pair is left

A different brand of iron tablet was analysed by Hitration with 0.0093 mol.L" potassium
dichromate via the reaction listed below;
Cr2O72- + 6Fe2+ + 14H+ + 2Cr3+ + 6Fe3+ + 7H20
In this experiment 4 tablets were crushed and dissolved in 200 cm3 of dilute acid. 25cm3
of this solution was used in the titration. The results of the titrations were as follows;
Titration Volume dichromate (cm)
1
33.0
2
32.05
3
32.15
4
32.10
Calculate the concentration of iron used in the titration (4 dp).
C1V1/C2V2 = n/n2

Answers

The concentration of iron used in the titration : 0.009 M

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Fe²⁺ + 14H⁺ ⇒ 2Cr³⁺ + 6Fe³⁺ + 7H₂O

0.0093 mol/L potassium  dichromate

200 cm³ of dilute acid, 25cm³   was used in the titration.

Required

the concentration of iron

Solution

Titration formula

C₁V₁n₁=C₂V₂n₂⇒ From equation : n₁=6n₂(1=Cr₂O₇, 2=Fe)

titration average : 33+32.05+32.15+32.1 / 4 = 32.325 cm³(ml)

25 cm³ of iron solution used in titration :

[tex]\tt V_1=32.325~ml\\\\V_2=25~ml\\\\C_1=0.0093~M\\\\\\\\C_1.V_1.n_2=C_2.V_2.n_1\\\\0.0093\times 32.325\times 6=C_2\times 25\times 1\\\\C_2=0.07215~M[/tex]

Dilution(25 ml from 200 ml iron solution)

[tex]\tt C_2.V_2=C_1.V_1\\\\0.007215\times 25=C_1\times 200\\\\C_1=0.009~M[/tex]

How are the three intermolecular forces related?

Answers

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and include van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. ... The three major types of intermolecular interactions are dipole–dipole interactions, London dispersion forces (these two are often referred to collectively as van der Waals forces), and hydrogen bonds.May 20, 2018

ASAP PLZ HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Based on the diagram, what can you conclude about the pole of the magnet? O It is a south pole because the field lines spread out from this end. O It is a north pole because the field lines spread out from this end, O It is a south pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end. O It is a north pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.​

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:I took the test

Answer:

It is a south pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.

Explanation:

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54g of O2 reacted in the reaction

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

which 2 not one 2! hjmdnxhjund

Answers

Answer:

A and D then I guess

Explanation:

sorry hope this helps!

How long does it take for the moon to make one revolution around Earth?

Answers

Answer:

27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes.

Explanation:

To complete a full orbit around Earth, it takes 27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes for the Moon. This is called sidereal month and is measured by the Moon's position relative to distant *fixed" stars.

What will happen to the following equilibrium if Cl2
was removed ?
4HCI(9) + O2(9) = 2012(9) + 2H20(9)

Answers

The following equilibrium will shift in the direction of the product:

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

4HCl + O₂ → 2H₂O + 2Cl₂

Cl₂  was removed

Required

Equilibrium changes

Solution

Reaction = - action

adding the products ⇒ Shifts in the direction of the reactants

reducing the products ⇒Shifts in the direction of the products

Cl₂ as a product, so if Cl₂ is taken or reduced, the reaction will try to maintain system equilibrium by moving to the right (product formation) ⇒ Shift in the direction of the product:

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5 Mi
Question 1
1 pts
Where did most of the heat of the Earth come from at its formation?
O Seismic waves
O Radioactive decay
O Planetesimals crashing into each other
Peridotite xenoliths
Question 2
1 pts

Answers

Answer:

radioactive decay

Explanation:

a study reveals that only about half of our planets internal heat stems from natural radioactivity the rest is primordial heat left over from when earth first coalesced from a hot ball of gas dust and other material

what does the phrase sea of electrons describe?? please help

Answers

Answer: Metallic Bonding.In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

Explanation:

Name the following hydrocarbon:
CH3CH2CH2CH2F
A. 4-fluorobutane
B. 2-fluorobutane
C. 1-fluorobutane
D. 1-fluoropentane

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (C)

Which is "1-fluorobutane"

Explanation:

Hope this helped if so please leave a "Rating" and "Like" and MARK me Brainliest if it was the BEST answer! THANKS! :)

The name of the hydrocarbon CH3CH2CH2CH2F is 1-fluorobutane.

In naming organic hydrocarbons, we count the number of the parent chain family. Here, we have an alkane with 4 carbons, which means that the parent chain is a family of alkane. The fourth compound in the family of an alkane is butane.

Afterwards, we will determine if there is any substituent attached to any of the carbon atoms in the chain and rank them in a way such that we have the lowest possible number.

Here, the fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom. So, it becomes 1-fluorobutane.

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A saturated hydrocarbon having molecular formula CnH2n+2 diffuses through a porous membrane twice as fast as sulphur dioxide. Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at27°C and 2atm ?
Help me fast !​

Answers

Answer:

12.3 L

Explanation:

Now we have that the rate of diffusion of the saturated hydrocarbon is R1

Rate of diffusion of sulphur dioxide is R2

Molar mass of hydrocarbon is M1

Molar mass of sulphur dioxide is 64 gmol-1

From Graham's law;

R1/R2 = √64/M1

2/1 =√64/M1

(2/1)^2 = (√64/M1)^2

4/1 = 64/M1

4M1 =64

M1 = 16

To obtain the number of moles of the gas;

(n*12) + (2n + 2) 1 = 16

12n + 2n + 2 = 16

14n + 2 = 16

14n = 16 - 2

n = 14/14

n = 1

Hence the hydrocarbon is CH4

Volume occupied by CH4 at STP = 22.4 L

Hence;

P1 = 1 atm

T1 = 273 K

V1 = 22.4 L

T2 = 300 K

P2 = 2 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 1 * 22.4 * 300/2 * 273

V2 = 12.3 L

The volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

Let the hydrocarbon be initially at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

Thus, we can obtain the new volume of the hydrocarbon by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

Initial volume (V₁) = STP = 22.4 L Initial pressure (P₁) = STP = 1 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = STP = 273 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 27 °C = 27 + 273 = 300 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 2 atmFinal volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(1 × 22.4) / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

22.4 / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

Cross multiply

273 × 2 × V₂ = 22.4 × 300

546 × V₂ = 6720

Divide both side by 546

V₂ = 6720 / 546

V₂ = 12.31 L

Thus, the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

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If the hydrogen ion concentration,
[H+], in a solution is 2.65 x 10-2 M,
what is [OH-]?

Answers

Answer: acidic

Explanation:

Answer:

3.77 x 10^-13 M

Explanation:

it was believed that earth was a stationary object at the center of the universe all other objects in space without to go around earth which of these is a criticism of this idea

Answers

Answer: is that a question or

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

How many grams of NaCl are needed to make 300ml of a 2% solution

Answers

Answer:

2grams as per the question

dipole dipole bonds are covalent bond?​

Answers

Answer:

The polar covalent bond is much stronger in strength than the dipole-dipole interaction. The former is termed an intramolecular attraction while the latter is termed an intermolecular attraction. So now we can define the two forces: Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule.

Explanation:

I have some things to point out:

#1: There is no such thing as "Dipole-dipole bonds", only Dipole-dipole interactions between molecules that share an unequal balance of electrons between their atoms.

#2: Intermolecular forces of attraction such as Dipole-dipole interactions are not considered as covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are rigid and are considered intramolecular forces of attraction (found within the molecule instead of between)

Hope I have helped you! Many thanks.

Spheres of Earth Assignment Active Analyzing Sphere Interactions Explain how Earth's spheres may be affected by the droughts brought on by El Niño. Sometimes, the surface of the Pacific Ocean warms up, causing changes in the weather in some areas. This phenomenon is called El Niño. El Niño causes the amount of rainfall in some parts of the United States and South America to increase. It also causes droughts to occur in Southeast Asia and Australia. Droughts occur when an area receives less rain than it normally does over a certain period.


help me on this question please. it is 7th grade science​

Answers


During El Niño, changes in wind and ocean current patterns result in warm waters stretching across the whole Pacific Ocean. This extra heating causes changes in wind patterns, which causes atmosphere to react and change all the way from the ground to the edge of space around Earth.

Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
A)
makes vitamin D.
B
prevents-dehydration:
C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
works with bones to help you move.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Your skin makes vitamin D

Your skin prevents dehydration

And your skin maintains body temperature. So you are left with D

Answer:

The correct option is D.

works with bones to help you move

Explanation:

Skin is the outer layer of the body and it is the body's largest organ.

It protect the body from heat and other harmful substances.

It is comprises of three layers;

The Epidermis which is the outer layer.

The dermis which is a fibrous later that protect the Epidermis.

The subcutis is the subcutaneous layer that is beneath the dermis.

Function of the skin.

1. It's regulate body temperature

2. It's protect the body from heat and pathogenic entry.

3. It produces vitamin D

4. The skin allow sensations or feelings of touch, heat, and cold.

Therefore;

works with bones to help you move is wrong because it is the muscle that work with the bone.

What is another name for acetic acid? *
1. lemons, limes or oranges
2 .vinegar
3. vitamin C

Answers

It’s not b because vinegar is no less than 4%. Most likely it’s C but I’m not sure if you do choose C let me know if I’m wrong or right. Good luck !

HELP 20 POINTS

What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?

Answers

The answer is 30.84

which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Warm moist air jaisjsisksusjisjud

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i got right

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