EXERCISE 5–2 Prepare a Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Graph LO5–2 Karlik Enterprises distributes a single product whose selling price is $24 per unit and whose variable expense is $18 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $24,000. Required: 1. Prepare a cost-volume-profit graph for the company up to a sales level of 8,000 units. 2. Estimate the company’s break-even point in unit sales using your cost-volume-profit graph.
Answers
Answer:
Cost volume profit analysis (CVP) refers basically to determining the break-even point of a company and how we can use that information to predict how different changes might affect it. When you are performing a CVP analysis you have to decide which variables will be constant, i.e. ceteris paribus, and which will be altered to predict the effect on the company’s operating income.
1)
sales level total revenue variable costs fixed costs total costs
2,000 48,000 36,000 24,000 60,000
4,000 96,000 72,000 24,000 96,000
6,000 144,000 108,000 24,000 132,000
8,000 192,000 144,000 24,000 168,000
2) break even point = 4,000 units
sales level total revenue variable costs fixed costs total costs
2,000 48,000 36,000 24,000 60,000
4,000 96,000 72,000 24,000 96,000
6,000 144,000 108,000 24,000 132,000
8,000 192,000 144,000 24,000 168,000
2) thus, reach point = 4,000 units
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Related Questions
The efficient frontier of risky assets is
A. the portion of the investment opportunity set that lies above the global minimum variance portfolio.
B. the portion of the investment opportunity set that represents the highest standard deviations.
C. the portion of the investment opportunity set that includes the portfolios with the lowest standard deviation.
D. the set of portfolios that have zero standard deviation
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Answer:
A. the portion of the investment opportunity set that lies above the global minimum variance portfolio.
Explanation:
The Efficient frontier refers to the portfolios set that involves that expected return whose return is high at the level of minimum risk so the asset that contains the high risk profile that investment opportunity set portion should be above the variance portfolio i.e. minimum globally
Therefore the correct option is a.
An increase in income:________. A. changes relative prices of goods the consumer buys. B. shifts the budget constraint outward. C. shifts the budget constraint inward. D. leads to the substitution effect.
Answers
Answer: B. shifts the budget constraint outward
Explanation:
An increase in the income of a consumer will bring about an outward shift of the budget constraint. This is because when the income of a consumer rises, such consumer can buy more goods and services.
Also, a decrease in income will result into an inward shift of the budget constraint. This is because lesser goods are purchased.
The Elkmont Corporation needs to raise $52.5 million to finance its expansion into new markets. The company will sell new shares of equity via a general cash offering to raise the needed funds. If the offer price is $21 per share and the company's underwriters charge a spread of 7.5 percent, how many shares need to be sold?
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Answer:
The amount of shares need to sold is
At December 31, 2020, the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $16,000. Instructions Journalize and post the adjusting entry for bad debts at December 31, 2020. Journalize and post to the allowance account the following events and transactions in the year 2020. March 1, a $1,900 customer balance originating in 2020 is judged uncollectible. May 1, a check for $1,900 is received from the customer whose account was written off as uncollectible on March 1. Journalize the adjusting entry for bad debts on December 31, 2020. Assume that the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a debit of $2,000, and the aging schedule indicates that total estimated bad debts will be $38,300.
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Answer:
a. Journal Entry
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec 31 Bad Debts Expense $16,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,000
To record bad debts expense.
b. Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Mar 1 Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts $1,900
Accounts Receivable $1,900
To record the write-off of uncollectible account.
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May 1 Accounts Receivable $1,900
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,900
To record the reversal of the March 1, 2020 entries.
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May 1 Cash $1,900
Accounts Receivable $1,900
To record the receipt of check from the customer.
c. Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense $40,300
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $40,300
To record bad debts expense and bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $38,300.
Explanation:
a) Adjusting journal entries are necessary to ensure that the accounts are reported in accordance with the accrual concept.
Novak Corporation amended its pension plan on January 1, 2020, and granted $152,280 of prior service costs to its employees. The employees are expected to provide 1,880 service years in the future, with 330 service years in 2020. Compute prior service cost amortization for 2020. Prior service cost amortization for 2020
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Answer:
26762.74
Explanation:
Prior service cost amortization for 2020 can be calculated by first calculating the average time until the employee's retirement. After calculating the average time until retirement we will divide the service cost at that time
Workings
average time until retirment = 1880/330
average time until retirment = 5.69 years
prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $152,280/5.69
prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $26762.74
Marigold Corp. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 4/30 $13700 Deposits in transit 1900 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4620 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 9400 NSF check 870 The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is:______.
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Answer:
Marigold Corp. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 4/30 $13700 Deposits in transit 1900 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4620 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 9400 NSF check 870.
The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is:__$17,290.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash balance per books, 4/30 = $13,700
Deposits in transit 1,900
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4,620
Bank charge for check printing 160
Outstanding checks 9,400
NSF check 870
b) Cash balance per books, 4/30 $13,700
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4,620
Bank charge for check printing -160
NSF check -870
Adjusted cash balance as per books on April 30 $17,290
c) The adjusted cash balance of $17,290 will be equal to the balance on the bank statement on the same date, unless there is another accounting error that is not listed above.
The price of TSC stock will be either $42 or $46 at the end of the year. Currently, T-bills yield 4.1 percent and TSC sells for $43 a share. What is the per share value of a one-year TSC call option if the exercise price is $45 per share?
a. $1.03
b. $.66
c. $.72
d. $.81
e. $0
Answers
Answer:
b. $.66
Explanation:
The computation of the per share value for the one year is
Given that
Current Price = $43
Possible Prices = $42 and $46
Now
u = [($46 - $43) ÷ $43] + 1
= 1.06977
And
d = 1 - [($42 - $43) ÷ $43]
= 0.9767
And,
Risk-Free Rate = T-Bill Rate = Rf = 4.1 %
Now the up move price probability is
= [(1 + Rf) - d] ÷ [u - d]
= [(1.041) - 0.9767] ÷ [1.06977 - 0.9767]
= 0.69088
And,
Exercise Price = $ 45
Now
If the Price is $42, so Payoff = $0
And
if the Price is $46, so Payoff =is
= ($46 - $45)
= $1
Finally the call price is
= [0.69088 × 1 + (1 - 0.69088) × 0] ÷ 1.041
= $0.66367
= $0.66
Joe's Mart policy is to have 20% of the next month's sales on hand at the end of the current month. Projected sales for August, September, and October are 36,000 units, 31,000 units, and 41,000 units, respectively. How many units must be purchased in September?A. 16,000.B. 17,000.C. 22,000.D. 26,000.E. 28,000.
Answers
Answer:
the number of units purchased in September is 33,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units purchased in September is shown below:
= September sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
= 31,000 + 41,000 × 20% - 31,000 × 20%
= 31,000 + 8,200 - 6,200
= 33,000 units
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
hence, the number of units purchased in September is 33,000 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Whenever significant expansionary policies are implemented and left in place for at least half a year or more, the likely result is:_____.
Answers
Answer:
It starts effecting price level - inflationary pressure in economy.
Explanation:
Expansionary policies are aimed at increasing Aggregate Demand, by Fiscal or monetary approach.
Fiscal expansion policy include increasing government public expenditure, reducing government tax revenue. Monetary Expansion policy aim include credit expansion - from decreased LRR, decreased bank rate, decreased marginal requirement etc
Significant expansion policy left for more than half an year, start exerting inflationary pressure on the economy price level.
Answer:
high inflation or reduced government spending
Explanation:
A seller has accepted an offer from John. John wants to remodel and add an outdoor pool when he has enough equity built up to cover the project. Which loan arrangement will help him build equity faster than the others?
Answers
Answer:
make a 40% down payment upfront
Explanation:
The best arrangement that would help him accomplish this would be to make a 40% down payment upfront. The best way to build equity as fast as possible is to put down the biggest down payment that you can. The bigger the down payment, the higher the boost in equity that you will receive. That is why it is the best option. Anything above 20% down payment is the ideal scenario, while 40% would be perfection.
Both of these changes happen simultaneously in a market: the supply of good X falls and the demand for good X rises. This will result in:_______
a. an increase in both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market.
b. an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium price
c. a decrease in both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market.
d. an increase in the equilibrium price and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium quantity.
Answers
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
This scenario will result in an increase in the equilibrium price and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium quantity. This is because when customers in a market want a product but there is very little supply exists it makes the product more valuable and thus increases the price since consumers are willing to pay more for that product to get their hands on it. Scarcity increases price always, but while the supply and demand of a product are not the same this causes an uncertain impact on the equilibrium quantity.
Advantages of large group communication ?
Answers
Answer:
1: Increased output: The first and most important advantage of group work is, that it increases total productivity
2: More resources :The more member you have in a group, the resources you have at the end of the day...
3: Reliability: Project are safer with team than with individual.
4: proper decision making
5:Exposure to diversity.
Answer:
andvatage whem itsits when couple enoustryied withcouple walangjowa ble
Explanation:
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Your storage firm has been offered 100,000 in one year to store some goods for one year. Assume your costs are $95,000, payable immediately, are the cost of capital is 8%. Should you take the contract?
Answers
Answer:
We should not take the contract
Explanation:
Net present value = Initial investment + Present value of cash inflows
Net present value = -95000 + 100000/1.08
Net present value = -2407.41
Thus, the contract should not be taken because the NPV is negative
Goodwill is: Group of answer choices Amortized over the greater of its estimated life or forty years. Only recorded by the seller of a business. The excess of the fair value of the consideration exchanged for the company over the fair value of net assets acquired. None of these.
Answers
Explanation:
Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business. Goodwill represents assets that are not separately identifiable. Goodwill does not include identifiable assets that are capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. Goodwill also does not include contractual or other legal rights regardless of whether those are transferable or separable from the entity or other rights and obligations. Goodwill is also only acquired through an acquisition; it cannot be self-created. Examples of identifiable assets that are goodwill include a company’s brand name, customer relationships, artistic intangible assets, and any patents or proprietary technology. The goodwill amounts to the excess of the "purchase consideration" (the money paid to purchase the asset or business) over the net value of the assets minus liabilities. It is classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, since it can neither be seen nor touched. Under US GAAP and IFRS, goodwill is never amortized, because it is considered to have an indefinite useful life. Instead, management is responsible for valuing goodwill every year and to determine if an impairment is required. If the fair market value goes below historical cost (what goodwill was purchased for), an impairment must be recorded to bring it down to its fair market value. However, an increase in the fair market value would not be accounted for in the financial statements. Private companies in the United States, however, may elect to amortize goodwill over a period of ten years or less under an accounting alternative from the Private Company Council of the FASB.
Below is a table for the present value of $1 at Compound interest.
Year 6% 10% 12%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893
2 0.890 0.826 0.797
3 0.840 0.751 0.712
4 0.792 0.683 0.636
5 0.747 0.621 0.567
Below is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest.
Year 6% 10% 12%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893
2 1.833 1.736 1.690
3 2.673 2.487 2.402
4 3.465 3.170 3.037
5 4.212 3.791 3.605
Using the tables provided, if an investment is made now for $23,700 that will generate a cash inflow of $7,900 a year for the next 4 years, the net present value (rounded to the nearest dollar) of the investment, assuming an earnings rate of 10%, is:________
Answers
Answer: $1,343
Explanation:
Net Present Value = Present value of Cash inflows - Present value of Cash outflows
Cash inflows are constant and so are an annuity.
Present value of Cash inflows = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 4 years, 10%
= 7,900 * 3.170
= $25,043
Net Present Value = 25,043 - 23,700
= $1,343
Assume that the risk-free rate is 2.5% and the expected return on the market is 12%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.1?
Answers
Answer:
12.95%
Explanation:
Given:
Risk-free rate (rRF) = 2.5%
Expected return on the market (rm) = 12%
Stock beta (bs) = 1.1
(rRF) + (rm - rRF)(bs)
0.025 + (0.12 - 0.025) (1.1)
0.025 + 0.095 (1.1)
0.025 + 0.1045
0.1295
12.95%
Paunch Burger has a beta of 1.2 and just paid a dividend of $2.30 that is expected to grow at 3.2%. If the risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 6%, what should be the price of the stock
Answers
Answer:
P0 = $33.9085 rounded off to $33.91
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 is the dividend paid recently
D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year
g is the growth rate
r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
First we need to calculate the required rate of return or r using the CAPM.
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate
rpM is the market risk premium
r = 0.03 + 1.2 * 0.06
r = 0.102 or 10.2%
Now using the formula for P0 under the constant dividend growth model,
P0 = 2.3 * (1+0.032) / (0.102 - 0.032)
P0 = $33.9085 rounded off to $33.91
A personal characteristic that fosters organizational politics is a) the desire to help. b) need for power. c) drive to be a vision-holder. d) requirement for participation. e) tendency to need to socialize
Answers
Answer: b) need for power.
Explanation:
Organizational politics are activities that people engage in to be able to further their personal interests even if these interests are not always in the best interest of the company itself.
To be able to further their interests, they need power and influence which means that the personal characteristic that fosters organizational politics is the need to have power.
Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 47 million, a labor-force participation rate of 123.4 percent, and an unemployment rate of 31.0 percent. How many people were unemployed?
a. 18 million
b. 81.0 million
c. 58 million
d. 40 million
Answers
The number of unemployed peoples is 17.67 Millions, when the rate of unemployed peoples are 31%.
What is unemployment?Unemployment happens when individuals who desire to do work are incapable to encounter jobs, which displaces economic output.
High pressure rates of unemployment are a sign of economic pain, while highly low-level rates of unemployment may sign a hotted economy.
Computation of unemployed peoples:
According to the given information,
The labor force rate = 123.4%, and
Absolute Value = 47 million
Then, the labor force population is:
[tex]\text{labor Force Population} = \text{The Labor Force Rate} \times \text{Absolute Value}\\\\\text{labor Force Population} =123.4\% \times 47 \text{Million}\\\\\text{labor Force Population} =57 \text{Approx.}[/tex]
Now, the number of unemployed peoples are:
According to the given information,
unemployment rate = 31.0
Then,
[tex]\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} = \text{Unemployment Rate} \times \text{Labor force Population}\\\\\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} = 31\% \times 57 \text{Million(Approx)}\\\\\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} =17.67\text{Million}[/tex]
Therefore, the number of unemployed peoples are 17.67 Millions.
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Earnings of workers are typically decreased by
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Gravel Company reported net income of $4,500,000 in 2021. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2021 was 200,000 shares. Gravel paid $250,000 in dividends on preferred stock, which was convertible into 40,000 shares of common stock. How much is diluted earnings per share for 2021
Answers
Answer:
the diluted earning per share is $17.71
Explanation:
The computation of the diluted earning per share is shown below:
Diluted earning per share is
= (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ ( oustanding common stock shares + convertible shares)
= ($4,500,000 - $250,000) ÷ (200,000 + 40,000)
= $4,250,000 ÷ 240,000 shares
= $17.71
hence, the diluted earning per share is $17.71
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
PLS HELP ASAP
Owners equity includes (______), which is the amount of profits that your business has been able to save over the past few years.
Answers
Explanation:
A company's profits are distributed to shareholders as dividends, retained in the business for reinvestment, or both. Therefore, retained earning are profits that were not distributed to shareholders. They are funds that belong to owners but withheld for use in the business.
Retained earnings form part of a company's capital. It is money that shareholders have contributed to the business by not sharing in profits.
What are the difference between aims and goal
Answers
Answer:
Goal is a set target that a person wants to achieve, while Aim is the determined course a person sets to achieve a target.
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This site shows the occupations with the highest expected growth rates over the period 2014 - 2024. Which occupation is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase? Is this occupation also expected to have the largest increase in the number of jobs? Explain.
Answers
According to the information provided by the graph, it can be inferred that the occupation with the highest percentage of growth is wind turbine service technicians with 108.0%. While the one with the greatest increase in jobs is Home Health aides with 348.4.
How to interpret the information in the table?In the table there are different columns and rows that organize the information. To know a specific data we must identify what each row and column corresponds to.
The columns (horizontal) correspond to the different jobs that are projected to increase in the period of time 2014 - 2024.
On the other hand, the (vertical) rows have different data such as:
Number of jobs.Change between 2014 and 2024.Average annual salary.Education required for that job.According to this information, it can be inferred that the employment with the highest percentage of increase is that of wind turbine service technicians with 108.0%.
However, the air turbine technician job is not the one with the largest variation in job titles. The one with the greatest variation in jobs employment is Home Health aides with 348.4.
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1. The occupation that is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase between 2014 and 2024 is Wind Turbine Services (technicians) with some college education. It has a percentage change of 108%.
2. However, this occupation is not also expected to have the largest increase in the number of jobs.
Instead, the occupation with the largest increase in the number of jobs between 2014 and 2024 is Home Health Aides (with no formal educational credential).
What is occupation?Occupation refers to the type of work a person does to earn a living.
For example, working as a Wind Turbine Service technician is an occupation.
Other occupations include school teaching, commercial driving, nursing practice, and working as a home health aide.
Thus, the occupation that is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase is Wind Turbine Services (technicians) while the occupation with the largest increase in the number of jobs is Home Health Aides.
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An example of a start of a start up cost
Answers
Answer:
what
Explanation:
please write the question properly I can't understand it
Right Hand inc.'s company structure is designed to provide focus to each distinct industry the company serves. This is an example of a __ structure.
Answers
Answer:
Product
Explanation:
The product structure is a structure that gives an overview of the product to the customers and according to the customer needs and wants the product could be customized. Also the company have to see the customer taste and preferences and modify there products from time to time so that the company could able to accomplish its sales target
Here in the question, the company focused on each and every different industry that the company serves
So this represents the product structure
Store A uses the newsvendor model to manage its inventory. Demand for its product is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 300. Store A purchases the product for $10 each unit and sells each for $25. Inventory is salvaged for $5. What is its maximum profit?
a. $10,500
b. $8,500
c. $7,500
d. $6,000
Answers
Answer:
c. $7,500
Explanation:
Profit Maximization is a process in which an entity determines the selling price and cost of the product that results in the highest profit.
Use following formula to calculate the maximum profit
Maximum profit = Mean demand x ( Price per unit - Cost per unit )
Where
Mean demand = 500
Price per unit = $25
Cost per unit = $10
Placing values in the formula
Maximum Profit = 500 x ( $25 - $10 )
Maximum Profit = $7,500
Explain the Virtuous cycle
Answers
Before protecting a worksheet to avoid people from editing the formulas, you must ________.
unlock the input cells
lock the input cells
unlock the formula cells
lock the formula cells
Answers
Answer:
Lock the Formulas Cells
Explanation:
Now, go to lock the selected cells with formulas. To do this, press Ctrl - 1 to open the Format Cells dialog again, switch to the Protection tab, and check the Locked checkbox. The locked option prevents the user from overwriting, deleting or changing the content of the cells.
A company reported the following information for its most recent year of operation: purchases, $114,000; beginning inventory, $27,000; and cost of goods sold, $124,000. How much was the company's ending inventory?
Answers
Answer:
ending finished inventory= $17,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
purchases, $114,000
beginning inventory, $27,000
cost of goods sold $124,000.
To calculate the ending inventory, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
124,000 = 27,000 + 114,000 - ending finished inventory
ending finished inventory= 141,000 - 124,000
ending finished inventory= $17,000