Exercise 5-10 Lower of cost or market LO P2 Martinez Company's ending inventory includes the following items. Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit Helmets 36 $ 58 $ 54 Bats 29 76 82 Shoes 50 95 99 Uniforms 54 40 40 Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory applied separately to each product.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Helmets   $  1,944

Bats          $ 2,204

Shoes       $ 4,750

Uniforms  $ 2,000

Explanation:

We will compare between the cost and the proceeds from sale of the units. As accounting wants to represent reality it cannot value the company goods higher than it can acceess to it in the market regardless of the purchase cost.

This may generate losses to represent the decrease in the overall value of the good.

Helmets 36 $ 58 $ 54

Helmets cost is higher than market so we recognize a loss an valued at $54

36 units x $54 = $1,944

Bats 29 $76 $82

Bats productions cost is lower so we keep it.

29 units x $76 = $2,204

Shoes 50 $95 $99

Shoes also has a lower production cost

50 units x $95 = $4,750

Uniforms 54 $40 $40

As they are the same we just leave with $40

50 units x $40 = $2000


Related Questions

Joe has just moved to a small town with only one golf​ course, the Northlands Golf Club. His inverse demand function is pequals 160minus2 ​q, where q is the number of rounds of golf that he plays per year. The manager of the Northlands Club negotiates separately with each person who joins the club and can therefore charge individual prices. This manager has a good idea of what​ Joe's demand curve is and offers Joe a special​ deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds as he wants at ​$20 ​, which is the marginal cost his round imposes on the Club. What membership fee would maximize profit for the​ Club? The manager could have charged Joe a single price per round. How much extra profit does the Club earn by using​ two-part pricing? The​ profit-maximizing membership fee​ (F) is ​$nothing . ​(Enter your response as a whole​ number.)

Answers

Answer:

Club membership fee of $60 would maximize profit.

If the club charges tow part pricing the maximum revenue can be $3500.

Explanation:

Joe has entered into a monopoly because he is owner of single golf course in the Northlands.

Demand function for Joe's golf course is:

P = 160 - 2q

P = $20 , q = 50

160 - 2 (50) = 60

Consumer surplus = 0.5 * equilibrium quantity

Consumer Surplus for Joe is ; 0.5 * 50 (160 - 20) = $3500  

If MR = MC then demand function will become :

160 - 4q

If q = 25 then

160 - 4 * 25 = 60

Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:

Answers

Answer:

1.

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000

2.

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 =  $12000

Explanation:

The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.

Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.

Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.

1.

If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.

Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05  

Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000

2.

If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.

Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05  

Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000

Your uncle lends you $2,000 less $100 (interest at 5 percent), and you receive $1,900. Use the APR formula to find the true annual percentage rate. Assume you repay the entire loan in one year

Answers

Answer:

APR =5.263%

Explanation:

Computation of the true annual percentage rate

Using the APR formula to find the true annual percentage rate

APR=(2 × n × I) / [P × (N + 1)]

Hence;

APR= (2 × 1 × $100) / [$1,900 × (1 + 1)]

APR=$200/($1,900×2)

APR=$200/$3,800

APR= 0.05263 ×100

APR =5.263%

Therefore the true annual percentage rate using the APR formula will be 5.263%

Tactical decisions define Group of answer choices the day-to-day activities of the organization. the goals and plans of the organization. the domain of operations managers, who are close to the customer. the steps taken to achieve the goals and objectives.

Answers

Answer:

E. the steps taken to achieve the goals and objectives.

Explanation:

Tactical decisions are the decisions made by the mid-level management in an organization, in a bid to implement the strategic plans of the director-general of the organization.  These decisions are made and implemented within a short period of time. Some tactical decisions include;

1. Structuring of workforce

2. Purchase of items and resources

3. Marketing strategies

4. Allocation of jobs to employees.

When these decisions are made by the middle-level management, they are under obligation to answer to the directors of the organization as to how these decisions were implemented.

Small business owners' unique selling points (also known as benefits) that customers can expect from your goods or services, including benefits that differentiate your offering from those of the competition is known as:

Answers

Answer: Value proposition

Explanation: Value proposition in business is that service, innovation, or uniqueness about your business that attracts customers. A value proposition also helps answers the question 'why' someone should do business with you. It hells to convince potential customer why they should patronize you, and why your service or product would be of more value to them than what your competitors offering same service would be able to offer them.

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Adjusting entries

Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.

Dr Depreciation expense 10,300

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300

Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.

Dr Wages expense 900

    Cr Wages payable 900

On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.

Dr Interest expense 1,518

    Cr Interest payable 1,518

On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.

Dr Interest receivable 1,373

    Cr Interest revenue 1,373

On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.

Dr Insurance expense 2,475

    Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475

$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.

Dr Supplies expense 1,240

    Cr Supplies 1,240

A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.

No entry is required

On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

Dr Rent expense 600

    Cr Prepaid rent 600

             Pastina Company

             Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Sales revenue $149,000

Interest revenue $1,373

Cost of goods sold -$73,000

Salaries expense -$20,100

Rent expense -$11,900

Depreciation expense -$10,300

Interest expense -$1,518

Supplies expense -$2,640

Insurance expense -$2,475

Advertising expense -$3,300

Net income = $25,140

             Pastina Company

               Balance Sheet

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Assets

Current assets:

Cash $32,000

Accounts receivable $40,600

Supplies $560

Inventory $60,600

Notes receivable $20,600

Interest receivable $1,373

Prepaid rent $600

Prepaid insurance $4,125

Total current assets: $160,458

Non-current assets:

Office equipment $82,400

Accumulated depreciation $41,200

Total non-current assets: $41,200

Total assets: $201,658

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $31,600

Wages payable $900

Interest payable $1,518

Deferred sales revenue $2,300

Total current liabilities: $36,318

Long term debt:

Notes payable $50,600

Total long term debt: $50,600

Total liabilities: $86,918

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock $64,200

Retained earnings $50,540

Total stockholders' equity: $114,740

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658

retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540

                          Pastina Company

             Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

          For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Balance on January 1: Common stock            $64,200

Balance on January 1: Retained earnings       $30,000

Net income 2021                                                $25,140

- Dividends                                                         ($4,600)

Subtotal                                                              $50,540

Balance on December 31: Common stock      $64,200

Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540

Jayne Butterfield, a single mother with three children, lived in Sacramento, California. Sarah Huckleberry also lived in California until she moved to New York City to open and operate an art gallery. Huckleberry asked Butterfield to manage the gallery under a one-year contract for an annual salary of $90,000. To begin work, Butterfield relocated to New York. As part of the move, Butterfield transferred custody of her children to her husband, who lived in London, England. In accepting the job, Butterfield also forfeited her husband's alimony and child-support payments, including unpaid amounts of nearly $45,000. Before Butterfield started work, Huckleberry repudiated the contract. Unable to find employment for more than an annual salary of $30,000, Butterfield moved to London to be near her children. She filed a suit in an California state court against Huckleberry, seeking damages for breach of contract. Should the court hold, as Huckleberry argued, that Butterfield did not take reasonable steps to mitigate her damages? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, the court should not hold in favor of Huckleberry.

Explanation:

The rule of mitigation that Huckleberry tries to use in her favor states that the non-breaching party (Butterfield) should have taken all the necessary steps to reduce her loss, e.g. take a job in New York. She probably argued that Butterfield leaving for England to meet with her children made things worse.

But in this case, Butterfield relied on Huckleberry's promise to organize her life and the well being of her children. Butterfield made a lot of changes and sacrifices in her life because of this, e.g. forfeiting unpaid alimony, transferring custody of her children , etc.

Moving to a different city or country requires a lot of work, expat life is not easy and not everyone can handle it. Butterfield took decisions that affected the lives of many people and she is not responsible for Huckleberry's breaching, the only party responsible for all this mess is Huckleberry and it is normal that Butterfield would want to go to where her children are.

Which of the following is a community lifeline

Answers

Answer:

Safety and security

food, water, and shelter

health and medical

power and fuel

communications and transport

Explanation:

A lifeline allows business and government structures to continue to operate and is beneficial to human health and financial stability. Lifelines are perhaps the most important resources in the community that allow all other facets of society to work when balanced. The interconnected network of resources, services, and securities ( food, water, and shelter, medical care, communications facilities, etc) that provide lifeline services is used on a daily basis to facilitate the community's regularly occurring needs and give all other elements of society to perform efficiently.

Communications are the Community's lifeline. Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. Thus, option C is correct.

The Community Lifelines idea from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a framework for event management that gives emergency managers a reporting system to swiftly stabilize a community after a disaster.

Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. It is a sign that lives are in danger, and daily routines and food chains are disturbed, if any of these Lifelines go down due to a disaster or emergency.

Learn more about FEMA community lifelines here:

https://brainly.com/question/16931841

#SPJ6

Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:

Which of the following is a community lifeline?

a. schools and churches

b. lumber and hardware

c. grocery and fast food

d. communications

Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Sales $668,600
Cost 431,300
Depreciation 103,700
EBIT
Taxes (24%)
Net Income

a. Calculate the OCF. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?

Answers

Answer:

a. $205,236

b. $24,888

Explanation:

a. The computation of OCF is shown below:-

EBIT = Sales - Cost - Depreciation

= $668,600 - $431,300 - $103,700

= $133,600

Net income = EBIT - Taxes

= $133,600 - ($133,600 × 24%)

= $133,600 - $32,064

= $101,536

Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation

= $133,600 - $32,064 + $103,700

= $205,236

b. The computation of depreciation tax shield is shown below:-

Depreciation tax shield = Depreciation × Tax

= $103,700 × 24%

= $24,888

All projects are unique:________.
Select one:
A. Therefore all project management circumstances are equally unique.
B. So knowledge should not be transferred to avoid bias in future projects.
C. So knowledge cannot be transferred.
D. But they may have several common points.

Answers

Answer:

D. But they may have several common points

Explanation:

Although all projects are unique, they still share similar similarities. So knowledge can be transferred.

Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year

Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.

Answers

Answer:

Salaries Payable :

Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)

Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $675 (debit)

Interest Payable $675 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)

Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)

Explanation:

When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.

A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.

Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $960 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $765 and $42 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $153 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange

Answers

Answer:

$842

Explanation:

The computation of corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange is shown below:-

corporation's tax basis = Fair market value + Transaction

= $800 + $42

= $842

Therefore, The corporation's tax basis should be equivalent to the shareholder's tax basis as the property is transferred for $800 (a substituted basis) and add gain recognized of $42. And If the corporation sells the property for $960, the recognized gain would be $52.

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