Answer:
bonds' face value $180,000
coupon rate 8%, semiannual = 4%
maturity 3 years x 2 = 6 periods
market interest rate = 10% or 5% semiannual
the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
January 1, 2017, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 170,862
Dr Discount on bonds payable 9,138
Cr Bonds payable 180,000
the amortization of the bond discount should be $9,138 / 6 = $1,523 on every coupon payment.
Journal entry to record payment of first coupon:
June 30, 2017, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 8,723
Cr Cash 7,200
Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,523
Which of the following is not a recommended guideline for designing and administering a compensation and reward system that will truly motivate organization members, inspire their best efforts, and sustain high levels of productivity?
A. Make the performance payoff a major, not minor, piece of the total compensation package
B. Keep the time between achieving the target performance outcome and the payment of the reward as short as possible
C. Maintain a 50-50 balance between monetary and non-monetary rewards and a 50-50 balance between positive and negative incentives
D. Make sure that the performance targets that each individual or team is expected to achieve involve outcomes that the individual or team can personally affect
E. Absolutely avoid skirting the system to find ways to reward effort rather than results
Answer: C. Maintain a 50-50 balance between monetary and non-monetary rewards and a 50-50 balance between positive and negative incentives.
Explanation:
Employees generally prefer to be paid for their hardwork and so would prefer that their rewards are more monetary in nature than not. As good as non-monetary rewards are, they should not be on equal footing with monetary rewards. If they are, it could demotivate employees who will feel they are not getting paid their fair share.
Negative incentives get the job done but more often than not fail to positively motivate employees in such a way that they will bring out their best efforts. Negative incentives are more like punishments or the threat of them and so if they are on equal footing with positive investments, organization members will not be as motivated.
The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company.
1.NELSON COMPANY Debit Credit
2. Cash $1,000
3. Merchandise Inventory 12,500
4. Store supplies. 5,800
5. Prepaid Insurance. 2,400
6. Store equipment. 42,900
7. Accumulated depreciation - Store equipment $15,250
8. Accounts payable 10,000
9.J. Nelson, Capital 32,000
10.J. Nelson, Withdrawal 2,200
11. Sales. 111,950
12. Sales discounts 2,000
13. Sales returns and allowances 2,200
14. Cost of goods sold 38,400
15. Depreciation expense- Store equipmen 0
16. Salaries expense 35,000
17. Insurance expense 0
18. Rent expense 15,000
19. Store supplies expense 0
20. Advertising expense 9,800
21. Totals $169,200 169,200
Nelson company uses a perpetual inventory system. It categorizes the following accounts as selling expenses:
Required:
1. Prepare adjusting journal entries to reflect each of the following:
a. Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $1,750.
b. Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,400.
c. Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense is $1,525 for the fiscal year.
d. To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $10,900 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.
2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for fiscal year 2015.
3. Comple the statement of retained earnings and the balance sheet.
4. Compute the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and gross margin ratio as of January 31, 2015. (Round ratios to two decimals.)
Answer:
1)
a. Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $1,750.
Dr Supplies expense 4,050
Cr Supplies 4,050
b. Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,400.
Dr Insurance expense 1,400
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,400
c. Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense is $1,525 for the fiscal year.
Dr Depreciation expense on store equipment 1,525
Cr Accumulated depreciation: store equipment 1,525
d. To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $10,900 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,600
Cr merchandise inventory 1,600
2) Income statement
Sales $111,950
Sales discounts $2,000 Sales returns and allowances $2,200Net sales $107,750
- Cost of goods sold $40,000
Gross profit $67,750
Operating expenses:Depreciation expense $1,525Salaries expense $35,000 Insurance expense $1,400 Rent expense $15,000 Store supplies expense $4,050 Advertising expense $9,800 $66,775Operating income $975
3) Statement of owner's equity (the company doesn't have retained earnings)
J. Nelson, Capital, at January 1, 202x $32,000
Net income 202x $975
Subtotal $32,975
- Withdrawals $2,200
J. Nelson, Capital, at December 31, 202x $30,775
Balance sheet
Assets:
Cash $1,000
Merchandise Inventory $10,900
Store supplies $1,750
Prepaid Insurance $1,000
Store equipment, net $26,125
Total assets $40,775
Liabilities + owner's equity:
Accounts payable $10,000
J. Nelson, Capital $30,775
Total liabilities + owner's equity $40,775
4) current ratio = $14,650 / $10,000 = 1.465
acid test ratio = $3,750 / $10,000 = 0.375
gross margin ratio = $67,750 / $107,750 = 0.629
Based on the following information, calculate the variable overhead rate variance. Actual variable overhead cost $15,500 Actual hours used 4,200 Standard hours allowed 4,000 Standard variable overhead rate $3.75 per hour
Answer:
Rate variance = $250 favorable
Explanation:
The variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable cost and the standard variable overhead cost the actual actual hours used.
We would compare the actual cost to the standard cost of the actual hours used . This is done below as follows:
$
4,200 hours should have cost (4200 × 3.75 ) 15,750
but did cost 15,500
Rate variance 250 Favorable
Note the actual hours of 4,200 cost $250 less than it should be have cost . Hence the variance is favorable
Rate variance = $250
As project manager, Gabriella has discovered a major problem that could affect the remainder of the project.
What should she do before deciding how to resolve the problem?
Answer:
Develop a problem statement for the problem
Develop a problem statement for the problem she should do before deciding how to resolve the problem.
What is project manager?A project manager is in charge of the project's planning, acquisition, implementation, and conclusion. The project manager is in charge of the entire undertaking and manages every aspect of it, including the project scope, the project team, and the resources allotted to it.
At least three years of experience in a comparable capacity, communication skills, formal training, and a PMP certification are typically needed. A professional association, a university or college, or an online learning program with a narrow concentration are all options for obtaining certification.
One of the most difficult occupations is project management since no day is ever the same and you must use all of your project management abilities to address every issue.
Thus, Develop a problem statement for the problem.
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An investor has a 25% chance of making $1000 if the stock market is good, and a 50% chance of making $600 if the market is average. The investor expects to lose $800 if the market is bad. The expected monetary value is:
Answer: $350
Explanation:
The expected monetary value is the weighted average of the outcomes.
25% - Stock Market is good
50% - Stock Market is average
25% - Stock market is bad
Expected Monetary Value = ( 0.25 * 1,000) + (0.5* 600) + ( 0.25 * -800)
= 250 + 300 - 200
= $350
Based on the criteria used by Bureau of labor statics,Identify each person status as employed,unemployed, not in labor force ,not in civilion labor force but still part of adult popoulation.
1. Bob is a 71-year-old professor. He teaches only one or two courses a year, but he's still pursuing an active research agenda. ___________.
2. Cho is a 42-year-old autoworker who was just laid off by her employer. She is trying to _________ any kind of job to help make ends meet. ___________.
3. Eric is a 45-year-old accountant who has been out of work for almost a year. He became so discouraged that he gave up on his job search a couple of months ago. __________.
4. Lucia is a 29-year-old who lost her job as an associate producer for a radio station. After spending a few weeks out of work and interviewing for several other positions, she gave up on her job search and decided to go back to grad school. She made that decision a few months ago. ____________.
Kenji is a famous novelist. He is spending the summer at his lake house in upstate New York, doing a little writing each day but mostly spending his time gardening and reading. __________.
Ginny is a 11-year-old student at East Valley Middle School. She babysits her younger brother and does other chores, so her parents give her an allowance of $25 per week.___________.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows
1. The bob is employed as he is an old professor
2. Cho is unemployed as she is laid off and she is trying to find any kind of job
3. Eric should not be counted in a labor force as he became so discouraged due to which he gave up for the job searching
4. Lucia is unemployed as she lost her job
5. Eric should not be counted in a labor force as he spent most of his time in gardening and reading
6. Ginny should not be counted in an adult population as she is only 11 years old
Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget:The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,500, 16,000, 18,000, and 19,000 units What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
Answer:
$672,000
Explanation:
The computation of the account receivable balance at the end of July month is shown below:
Particular June July August September
Unit sales 8,500 16,000 18,000 19,000
Unit selling
price $70 $70 $70 $70
Sales $595,000 $1,120,000 $1,260,000 $1,330,000
Credit sales collection
40% in this
month sale $238,000 $448,000 $504,000 $532,000
60% in the
following month $357,000 $672,000 $756,000
Total collection $238,000 $805,000 $1,176,000 $1,288,000
For the account receivable at the end of July we considered the 60% oustanding amount i.e $672,000
A stock has an expected return of 13.5 percent, its beta is 1.40, and the expected return on the market is 11.5 percent. What must the risk-free rate be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The risk free rate is 6.50%
Explanation:
The required rate of return is the minimum return that investors demand/expect on a stock based on the systematic risk of the stock as given by the beta. The expected or required rate of return on a stock can be calculated using the CAPM equation.
The equation is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate rM is the return on market
As we know the figures for r, Beta and rM, we will input these figures in the equation to calculate risk free rate.
Let risk free rate be x.
0.135 = x + 1.4 * (0.115 - x)
0.135 = x + 0.161 - 1.4x
0.135 - 0.161 = x - 1.4x
-0.026 = -0.4x
-0.026 / -0.4 = x
x = 0.065 or 6.50%
r = 0.1475 or 14.75%
The firm receives an average of $20,000 in checks per day. The weighted average delay in clearing the checks received is 3 days. Meanwhile, the firm writes an average of $17,000 in checks to pay its suppliers per day. The usual clearing time for the checks the firm wrote is 2 days. The current interest rate is 0.015 percent per day. What is the most the firm should be willing to pay today (in a lump sum today) to eliminate its float entirely? A) 3000 B) 26000 C) 34000 D) 37000 E) 60000
Answer:
$26000
Explanation:
from the question;
check per day; 20000
delay: 3 days
checks to pay suppliers; 17000
clearing time 2 days
we first calculate collection flaot:
collection flaot = average amount of check x outstanding days
= 20000 x 3
= 60000
now we have to calculate disbursements float:
average amount of check x days to clear
= 17000 x 2
= 34000
with these two values we can get the net float
= collection flaot - disbursements float
= 60000 - 34000
= $26000
Milo Company manufactures beach umbrellas. The company is preparing detailed budgets for the third quarter and has assembled the following information to assist in the budget preparation: The Marketing Department has estimated sales as follows for the remainder of the year (in units): July 30,000 October 20,000 August 70,000 November 10,000 September 50,000 December 10,000 The selling price of the beach umbrellas is $12 per unit. All sales are on account. Based on past experience, sales are collected in the following pattern: 30% in the month of sale 65% in the month following sale 5% uncollectibleSales for June totaled $300.000. c. The company maintains finished goods inventories equal to 15% of the following month's sales. This requirement will be met at the end of June. d. Each beach umbrella requires 4 feet of Gilden, a material that is sometimes hard to acquire. Therefore, the company requires that the ending inventory of Gilden be equal to 5096 of the following month's production needs. The inventory of Gilden on hand at the beginning and end of the quarter will be: June 30 72,000 feetSeptember 30 ___ feete. Gilden costs $0.80 per foot. One-half of a month's purchases of Gilden is paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable on July 1 for purchases of Gilden during June will be $76,000. Required: 1. Prepare a sales budget, by month and in total, for the third quarter. (Show your budget in both units and dollars.) Also prepare a schedule of expected cash collections, by month and in total, for the third quarter. 2. Prepare a production budget for each of the months July-October. 3. Prepare a direct materials budget for Gilden, by month and in total, for the third quarter. Also prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for Gilden, by month and in total, for the third quarter.
Answer:
1(a). Budgeted sales value are as follows:
July = $360,000
August = $840,000
September = $600,000
Third Quarter = $1,800,000
1(b). Total scheduled cash collection are as follows:
July = $303,000
August = $486,000
September = $726,000
Third Quarter = $1,515,000
2. Units of production required are as follows:
July = 36,000 units
August = 67,000 units
September = 45,500 units
October = 18,500 units
3(a). Units of raw materials required to be purchased are as follows:
July = 206,000 units
August = 225,000 units
September = 128,000 units
Third Quarter = 559,000 units
3(b). Total Scheduled Cash Disbursement are as follows:
July = $158,400
August = $172,400
September = $141,200
Third Quarter = $472,000
Explanation:
Note: The data in the question are merged together. They are therefore first sorted before answering the question. See the attached Microsoft word file for the full question with the sorted data.
Also note: For all the budgets and schedules related to questions 1 to 3, see the attached excel file.
Unable to borrow from other banks, University Bank is forced to turn to the Federal Reserve for needed funds. The interest rate that the Federal Reserve will charge University Bank is called the
Answer:
Discount rate
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate of interest i.e. charged by the Fed for extending the loan to the commercial bank
In order to apply the expansionary monetary policy, Fed redcued the discount rate and apply the contractionary monetary policy so that the Fed could raise the interest rate
Therefore in the given case, the charge we called as a discount rate
EHealth Corporation has $1,000 par value bonds with 4 years to maturity. The bonds pay an 8% coupon rate with semi-annual coupon interest payments. The bond's closing price is quoted at 103.75. Suppose you purchase the bond for the closing price. What is the bond's yield to maturity?
Answer:
Yield to Maturity(YTM) = 3.47%
Explanation:
The yield to maturity is the required rate of return (discount rate) that would equate the price of the bond and cash outflow expected from the bond. The yield on the bond can be determined as follows using the formula below:
YTM = C + F-P/n) ÷ 1/2 (F+P)
YTM-Yield to maturity-
C- coupon
F- Face Value
P- Current Price
DATA
Coupon = coupon rate × Nominal value = 1,000 × 8%× 1/2=40(note we divide by 2 because interest is paid semi-annually)
n= 4×2 = 8 (note there 2 half months in a year)
Face Value = 1000
YM-?, C-40, Face Value - 1,000, P-103.75/100× 1000 = 1037.5
YM = (40 + (1000-1037)/8) ÷ ( 1/2× (1000 + 1037.5 ) ) =0.0347
YM = 0.0347 × 100 = 3.47%
Yield to Maturity = 3.47%
Barney Corporation reported the following figures for their year ending December 31, 2019: Gross profit: 538,000 Cost of goods sold: 453,000 Net income: 230,000 Using the data above, calculate Barney Corp's 2019 Gross Profit Margin.
Answer:
Barney Corp.'s gross profit margin for 2019 = 54.29%
Explanation:
gross profit margin = (net sales - cost of goods sold) / net sales
net sales - cost of goods sold = gross profit = $538,000net sales = gross profit + cost of goods sold = $538,000 + $453,000 = $991,000gross profit margin = $538,000 / $991,000 = 0.5429 = 54.29%
Consider two projects. The first project pays benefits of $85 today and nothing else. The second project pays nothing today, nothing one year from now, but $104 two years from now. a. Which project would be preferred if the discount rate were 0%? b. What if the rate increased to 10%? c. Find the Internal Rate of Return.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Discount rate is 0%
NPV of first project = 85
NPV of second project = 0 + 0 + 104 = 104
second project is preferrable .
b )
if discount rate is 10%
NPV of first project = 85
NPV of second project = 104 / 1.1²
= 85.95
Their NPV is almost the same so anyone can be preferred .
c ) IRR can not be calculated unless the cost of project or cash outflow is given .
Hannah Co. has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. A 10% stock dividend is declared when the market price is $50 per share.Following the stock dividend, a cash dividend of $4 per share is declared and paid to Hannah Cos' shareholders. The debit to Retained Earnings will be:
Answer:
Hannah Co.
The debit to Retained Earnings will be:
$44,000
Explanation:
Common Stock outstanding = 10,000 shares of $10 par
With a 10% stock dividend, the outstanding shares increase to 11,000 (10,000 x 1.1).
The cash dividend per share = $4
Total cash dividend equals $44,000 ($4 x 11,000).
So the Retained Earnings will be debited to the sum of $44,000 following the cash dividend to reduce the Retained Earnings account by $44,000.
Waupaca Company establishes a $450 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $185 in cash along with
Complete Question:
Waupaca Company establishes a $450 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $185 in cash along with along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $40; postage expenses, $120; and miscellaneous expenses, $80. The petty cashier could not account for a $25 shortage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare (1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund, (2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $600.
Answer:
Waupaca Company
Journal Entries:
September 9:
Debit Petty Cash Account $450
Credit Cash Account $450
To record the establishment of the petty cash fund.
September 30:
Debit Freight-in $40
Debit Postage Stamps $120
Debit Miscellaneous Expenses $80
Credit Petty Cash account $240
To record the expenses from petty cash fund.
Debit Shortage $25
Credit Petty Cash account $25
To record the cash shortage incurred.
October 1:
Debit Petty Cash account $415
Credit Cash Account $415
To record the increase of the petty cash fund to $600.
Explanation:
September 9: Petty Cash Fund = $450
September 9 to 30: Expenses:
Transportation-in, $40
Postage expenses, $120;
Miscellaneous expenses, $80 $240
Balance supposed to $210
Cash in hand $185
Shortage $25
b) The petty cash fund operates on the petty cash system, whereby a fund is earmarked for petty cash expenses. This fund is called the float or the petty cash imprest. At the end of a month, the incurred expenses are summed so that the petty cashier can be reimbursed with the actual expenses made to restore the float. This amount of the imprest can also be increased or reduced at any time, depending on management discretion.
Kenneth Arrow discussed two important situations in which profit maximization can be socially inefficient. One of these occurs when
Answer:
Explanation:
One of these occurs when costs are not paid for, as in pollution, the other is when there is an imbalance of knowledge between buyer and seller. Pollution can be a consequence that cannot be solved with money and can also be socially irresponsible for a company. On the other hand, an imbalance of knowledge can prevent a company from profit maximization if the seller does not understand the product or services that the buyer is selling.
According to empirical studies, greater consumption is likely to lead to unhappiness. This condition is called _____.
Answer:
Affluenza.
Explanation:
It is a term that described to be psychological and socio-metaphorical illness seen amongst children or also in teens who grow up in a privileged lifestyle, largely isolated emotionally and developmentally from their working parents etc. In most cases according to research, it is seen to make such children feel more isolated than their friends, while at the same time feeling an increase in pressure to perform.
The effect of this affluenza is also seen to make such people to have a feeling of giving themselves excessive pressure to achieving things, these includes in both academic and extracurricular activities.
A product selling in France has a price to the channel of EUR 10.00, fixed costs of EUR 33 million, and variable costs of EUR 4.50. How many units does the company have to sell to break even
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $10
Unitary variable cost= $4.5
Fixed costs= 33,000,000
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 33,000,000 / (10 - 4.5)
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
Project A Project B
Time 0 -10,000 -5,000
Time 1 4,000 3,000
Time 2 3,000 2,000
Time 3 10,000 2,000
If WiseGuy Inc. uses payback period rule to choose projects, which of the projects (Project A or Project B) will rank highest?
a) Project A
b) Project B
c) Project A and B have the same ranking
d) Cannot calculate a payback period without a discount rate
Answer: b) Project B
Explanation:
Payback period works by checking how long it will take a project to pay back the initial amount invested in it. Project A.
Project A
Payback Period = Year before Payback happens + Amount left till payback/Cash inflow in year of payback
= Time 1 + Time 2
= 4,000 + 3,000
= $7,000
This amount is not enough to cover the investment of $10,000 so the investment will be paid in Time 3 and remains $3,000.
= 2 + 3,000/10,000
= 2.3 Times
Project B
= Time 1 + Time 2
= 3,000 + 2,000
= $5,000
At the end of Time 2, Project B has paid off its initial investment of $5,000. Its Payback period is 2 Times. This is lower than Project A so this project will rank higher.
Patterson Company owns 80% of the outstanding common stock of Stevens Company. On June 30, 2013, landcosting $500,000 is sold by one affiliate to the other for $800,000.Required:Prepare in general journal form the workpaper entries necessary because of the intercompany sale of land in theconsolidated financial statements workpaper for the year ended December 31, 2014, assuming that:A. Patterson Company purchased the land from Stevens Company.B. Stevens Company purchased the land from Patterson Company.
Answer:
1. Sale of land by Stevens (subsidiary) - Upstream transaction
General Journal
Date Particulars Debit Credit
31-Dec-14 Retained earnings A/c $240,000
(300,000*80%)
Non controlling interest $60,000
(300,000*20%)
To, Land $300,000
(Being profit on sale eliminated)
2. Sale by Patterson (holding) - Downstream transaction
Date Particulars Debit Credit
31-Dec-14 Retained earnings a/c $300,000
To, Land $300,000
(Being profit on sale earlier recognized by holding eliminated)
g Founder of Vanguard, Jack Bogle, believes that all investors should buy stock indices. Group of answer choices He believes in strong form market efficiency. He believes in semi-strong form market efficiency. He believes in weak form market efficiency. He believes markets are not efficient.
Answer:
The answer is B. He believes in semi-strong form market efficiency.
Explanation:
Whether Jack Bogle believed in the efficient market hypothesis was controversial. One of his famous saying on the issue: "Whatever the consensus on the Efficient Market Hypothesis, I know of no serious academic, professional money manager, trained security analyst, or intelligent individual investor who would disagree with the thrust of EMH: The stock market itself is a demanding taskmaster. It sets a high hurdle that few investors can leap.” He obviously believed although someone still doubts on the truth of the hypothesis, the market usually reflects the right value at the end.
Despite the theoretical elegance of this hypothesis, empirical studies have come to the opposite conclusion. Despite the favorable effect of international diversification of cash flows, bankruptcy risk was only about the same for MNEs as for domestic firms. However, MNEs faced higher costs for each of the following EXCEPT:
A) agency costs.
B) political risk.
C) asymmetric information.
D) In fact, each of these costs were higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm.
Answer:
D) In fact, each of these costs were higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm.
Explanation:
It has been concluded through empirical studies, that Multinational Enterprises, MNEs encounters various factors leading to lower debt ratios and a higher cost of long-term debt, such as greater agency costs, political risk, asymmetric information, and foreign exchange risk,
Hence, given the question above, the right answer is option D "In fact, each of these costs was higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm."
n the _____stage of team development, team members often become intensely loyal to one another and feel mutual accountability for team successes and failures.
Answer:
Performing.
Explanation:
In other to get to this stage of team development, you must have passed through the certain other three stages where you are been formed as a group and also stormed before performance.
Group seen to have made it to their performing stage are seen to displays a level of competence experience and also trust that is less apparent in the earlier stages of group development. Cohesion is seen to be the vital driver in this stage of team development. Also strong relationships is maintained amongst its members facilitating smooth flow of work; and can certainly work without supervision too.
Suppose that Mexico experienced a very severe period of inflation in 1972. As prices in Mexico rose, the demand in the foreign exchange market for Mexican pesos:
Answer:
demand for pesos would fall and supply would rise. their value would decrease as a result
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price level.
When there is high inflation in a country, the demand for the currency would fall because the value of the currency is low. this fall in demand coupled with the excess supply of the currency would lead to a fall in the value of the currency.
The Marketing Control Statement is a valuable statement for marketers because it only utilizes costs that the marketer can control. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Marketing Control Statement is quite beneficial to marketers as it avoids fixed costs and shows them the variable and programmed costs both of which can be controlled. This enables them to know what they need to and can change in a way that they can come up with an optimal marketing mix to ensure profitability.
It is also a very uncomplicated statement to prepare which further ingratiates it to marketers who would like to avoid all the jargon of income statements.
The given statement is true.
The following information should be considered:
The Marketing Control Statement should be beneficial for marketers as in this the fixed cost are ignored and the variable & other cost should be controlled. Due to this, the profitability should increasedTherefore we can conclude that The given statement is true.
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What are the portfolio weights for a portfolio that has 156 shares of Stock A that sell for $45 per share and 130 shares of Stock B that sell for $30 per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.)
Answer:
Total Stock price of Stock A = 156 x 45
Total Stock price of Stock A = $7,020
Total Stock price of Stock B = 130 x 30
Total Stock price of Stock B = $3,900
Hence, the total Stock price of Stock of A & B is $7,020 & $3,900 respectively.
Portfolio weight of Stock A = 7,020/ ( 7,020 + 3,900)
Portfolio weight of Stock A = 64%
Portfolio weight of Stock B = 3,900 / ( 7,020 + 3,900)
Portfolio weight of Stock B = 36%
Hence, the portfolio weight of stock A & B is 64% & 36% respectively.
A producer can produce a product at a variable cost per unit of $7. The producer can sell the product for $10 each. If the fixed cost is $60,000.
Required:
a. How many units must the producer sell to break-even?
b. What is revenue at 35,000 units?
c. What is total cost at 35,000 units?
d. How many units must the producer sell in order to earn a profit of $60,000?
Answer:
a.
Break even in units = 20000 units
b.
Revenue at 35000 units = $350000
c.
Total cost (35000 units) = $305000
d.
Units required for target profit = 40000 units
Explanation:
a.
The break even in units is the number of units that must be sold in order to earn enough total revenue as to cover total costs. The break even in units can be calculated as follows,
Break even in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = 10 - 7 =$3
Break even in units = 60000 / 3
Break even in units = 20000 units
b.
Revenue = Price * Quantity
Revenue at 35000 units = 10 * 35000
Revenue at 35000 units = $350000
c.
Total cost = Variable cost + Fixed cost
Total cost (35000 units) = 7 * 35000 + 60000
Total cost (35000 units) = $305000
d.
To calculate the units required to earn a target profit, we simply add the target profit amount to the fixed costs in the break even in units equation.
Thus, the number of units required to earn a target profit of $60000 is,
Units required for target profit = (60000 + 60000) / 3
Units required for target profit = 40000 units
Explain whether each of the following events shifts the short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregate-demand curve, both, and neither. Households decide to save a larger share of their income. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period of below-freezing temperatures. Increased job opportunities overseas cause many people to leave the country.
Answer:
1. Households decide to save a larger share of their income. - Aggregate-Demand Curve
If households in the economy started saving more of their money then this would leave less money for consumption which is one of the components of Aggregate Demand. When Consumption decreases so also will Aggregate Demand thereby shifting the Aggregate-Demand Curve to the left.
2. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period of below-freezing temperatures. - Short-run Aggregate Supply Curve
With the Florida Orange Groves suffering from below freezing temperatures, the oranges will not grow as much leading to a poor harvest. This will reduce the supply of oranges in the economy and shift the short-run Aggregate supply curve left.
3. Increased job opportunities overseas cause many people to leave the country. Both Aggregate-Demand Curve and Short-run Aggregate Supply Curve.
With less people in the Economy, there will be less people spending on goods and services which will cause the Aggregate Demand curve to shift to the left.
Also with people leaving the country, the labor force will decrease which will mean that less people are available to produce goods and services so the short-run Aggregate supply curve will shift left.
The infant industry argument says that Question 7 options: tariffs should be imposed to allow a new industry in a country to get established. imports should target new products from other countries to take advantage of the transmission of new ideas. dumping should be allowed in order to establish a presence of an industry that has previously not had a presence in another country. countries should produce and trade goods according to their comparative advantage.
Answer:
The infant industry argument says that Question 7 options:
tariffs should be imposed to allow a new industry in a country to get established.
Explanation:
The argument for the infant industry protectionism suggests that the imposition of tariffs on imports gives a new industry in the country the required breathing space it requires to develop, grow, and be established before it can face competitive forces from outside, which imports imply. Since newly formed industries often do not command the economies of scale and learning experience that their competitors from other countries may have, therefore, they need to be singularly shaded from external competition until they have achieved similar economies of scale and learning curve. But, can they attain any competitive edge without learning from competitors?