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13. What molecular cloning tool do bacteria naturally produce to defend against viral infections?
O A. DNA ligase
O B. Restriction enzymes
O C. Antibiotics
O D. PCR
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

O B. Restriction enzymes

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes has the ability to recognize specific DNA sequences and cut them in a specific manner in order to produced by the bacteria as a defense mechanism against foreign DNA containing substance such as viruses etc. This restriction enzyme is also called restriction endonucleases. This is a cloning tool that bacteria produced naturally in order to defend itself from the infection of virus.


Related Questions

What structures have parasite worms lost? What structures/organs are expanded?

Answers

Explanation:

Something that is lacking, is a circulatory system. Instead of a typical circulatory system flatworms exchange oxygen with the air outside through diffusion. This is the process by which gases will pass through a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Explain what causes a muscle to go into rigor mortis. Your answer should include the circumstances which cause it, as well as why those circumstances cause the effect (what is happening in the muscle at a molecular level which causes the stiffness). ​

Answers

Explanation:

Rigor mortis develops as the body's energy source (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]) is depleted. Muscle fibers require ATP for relaxation; once depleted, actin and myosin proteins remain complexed, resulting in stiffening of the muscles..

Thanks my answer and vote it 5 star and Mark it in brainliest answers please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please

WRONG ANSWERS ONLY!!! What is coastal runoff and what does it affect

Answers

Answer:

The sky.

(Purposely wrong.)

What conclusion can you draw from the results shown?

A)The amount of the drug was decreased to achieve the same effect.

B) The mouse is in a state of tolerance.

C) The mouse is suffering from withdrawal symptoms.

D) The amount of drug injected was the same throughout the 7 weeks.

Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

B) The mouse is in a state of tolerance.

help! If a virus has an incubation period of 12-24 months, then it is most likely --

Answers

my best guess would be LTBI (latent tuberculosis infection)

most incubation periods are in the range of 3 weeks to 3 months, though some cancer viruses have incubation periods of 10 years long. exc..

tuberculosis: 6-24 months

aids: 1-15 years

leukemia: 2–12 years

good luck!

Not sure if this is what you meant, but this is what I understoodit on what you said. Based on existing literature, the incubation period (the time from exposure to development of symptoms) of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV) ranges from 2–14 days.

Chromosomes are...

A.DNA material coiled up in a pile
B.DNA material in pairs
C. DNA material in single strands
D. DNA material outside of the nuclear membrane
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

A. DNA material coiled up in a pile.

What is a mold? in fossils​

Answers

Body fossils include molds and casts. A mold is the imprint left by the shell on the rock that surrounded it. Molds of the underside of shell may be left on the surface of rock that formed when sand or mud filled the inside of the shell.

Pls someone help its a very easy question also don’t worry about the dot I accidentally did that

Answers

The 2 one is the right answer

What percent of energy is transferred from the sun to the level indicated? (3 points)
50 percent
100 percent
90 percent
10 percent

Answers

Answer:

It can

be explained with the help of ten percent law which

states that only 10 percent of the total energy available

at any trophic level is passed on the higher trophic level .

Most of the energy is lost as heat or is used in the

process of cellular respiration.

Explanation:

HELPPPOPPPPPPPPPpppppp

Answers

Answer:

SeA URCHINS (SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO SURE ABOUT MY ANSWER) dont blame me if you get it wrong because i said im sure

Explanation:

A scientist found an igneous rock that contained pyroxene and plagioclase. What would best help the scientist to correctly classify the rock?

A. Identifying the rock as either intrusive or extrusive

B. Observing the color of the rock based on minerals

C. Knowing the additional minerals found in the rock

D. Determining the amount of pyroxene in the rock

Answers

B.observing the color of the rock based on minerals

In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b) A purebred black furred male is bred with a female that had the recessive white fur

Answers

Answer:

BB x bb

Bb

Bb

Explanation: When a purebred dominant trait is bred with a purebred recessive trait then the offspring will always have the dominant and recessive trait.

pulled upwards in the trunk of a tall tree Ichestue
S. Give three reasons to explain why transpiration occurs mainly through leaves
6. Explain how sunken stomata lower the rate of transpiration
11
with
ftri​

Answers

Answer:

Due to stomata.

Explanation:

Transpiration occurs mainly through leaves because of the presence of stomata n the lower side of the leaves. Transpiration refers to the loss of water from the body of plants so leaves has small pores which is used by the plant to regulate internal temperature.  Sunken stomata lower the rate of transpiration because it is not directly exposed to the surface which protects the escaping water vapor due to air.

Match the body systems and interaction descriptions:
1. Circulatory and Respiratory
2. Digestive and Circulatory
3. Nervous, Muscular, and Skeletal
4. Circulatory and Integumentary
5. Muscular and Digestive
6. Respiratory and Muscular
7. Circulatory and Skeletal
8. Excretory and Circulatory
9. Nervous and Integumentary
10. Muscular and Circulatory

_. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells
_. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body
_. Production of blood cells in bone marrow
_. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract
_. Pumping of the heart & blood
_. Daily movement and coordination
_. Kidneys remove wastes from blood
_. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin
_. Sense of touch
_. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

Answers

2. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells

1. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body

7. Production of blood cells in bone marrow

5. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract

6. Pumping of the heart & blood

3. Daily movement and coordination

8. Kidneys remove wastes from blood

4. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin

9. Sense of touch

10. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

There are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose.

What is body systems and their interaction?

There are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose. To better comprehend how the human body's components interact with one another and work together as a whole, scientists divide the body into systems. A group of bodily parts that cooperate to carry out a specific task is known as a body system.

For instance, the integumentary system, that shields the body from its surroundings, is made up of the skin, hair, and nails. Another instance of an organ that guards the body is the immune system.

1. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body

2. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells

3. Daily movement and coordination

4. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin

5. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract

6. Pumping of the heart & blood

7. Production of blood cells in bone marrow

8. Kidneys remove wastes from blood

9. Sense of touch

10. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

Therefore, there are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose.

To know more about body systems and their interaction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/834527

#SPJ3

When you flex your knee, where are the fulcrum and the load? Where is the muscle that provides the effort located?

Answers

Explanation:

the fulcrum is the knee joint

the load is probably the radius and ulna with the muscle on it

while the effort could be tendons and the muscle on the femur

A solution is modified in doing so the pH changes from 8 to 4. This will make the actual Concentration of hydrogen ions Change by a factor of?

A.1000
B.100
C.10000
D.4
E.10

Answers

b is the correct answer in this situation in

The first stage of the cell cycle during which the cell matures and prepares to divide and copies
its DNA; The stage the cell stays in the most?

Answers

The first stage and the stage the cell stays in most is Interphase

The cell multiplies and creates a copy of its DNA during interphase. In the mitotic (M) phase, the cell divides into two new cells by dividing its cytoplasm and DNA into two sets.

What is the main role of interphase stage of cell cycle?

A cell consumes the bulk of its time in what is known as interphase, where it creates, duplicates its chromosomes, and acquires available to split. The cell then moves interphase, goes direct mitosis, and completes dividing.

The cell multiplies and the nuclear DNA is duplicated during interphase. The mitotic phase immediately follows interphase.

Chromosomes that have been duplicated are separated and distributed across daughter nuclei during the mitotic phase. Usually, the cytoplasm is divided as well, producing two daughter cells.

Therefore, The first stage and the stage the cell stays in most is Interphase.

Learn more about interphase stage here:

https://brainly.com/question/2813722

#SPJ2

You have been studying two Hippogriff traits as a senior graduation project at Hogwarts (because you are magical), beak size (big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b) and feather color (brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f). You mate two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs and obtain the following results: 15 of the baby Griffs are brown and big-beaked; 4 of the baby Griffs are white are big-beaked; and 1 of the baby Griffs is white and small-beaked. What are the genotypes of the parent Hippogriffs

Answers

Answer:

BbFf is the genotype of parent Hippogriffs

Explanation:

Given -

Big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b.

Brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f.

Two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs are mated to produce 15 brown and big-beaked; 4  white and big-beaked; and 1  white and small-beaked offspring

The genotype of parents is BbFf

PLZ HELP ME ASAP


Read the article above and answer the following questions


1. The cardiovascular system includes:

A. the heart

B. blood

C. blood vessels

D. all of the above


2. Which of the following is NOT carried through the body by blood?

A. valves

B. carbon dioxide

C. nutrients

D. oxygen


3. Which of the following carries blood out of the heart?

A. arteries

B. veins

C. blood vessels

D. tubes


4. Which of the following is NOT a part of blood?

A. red blood cells

B. white blood cells

C. gorta

D. plasma


5. What is the heart largely composed of?

A. plasma

B. platelets

C. muscle

D. both B and C

Answers

all of the above  cause the cardiovacular system help you move your blood

Answer:

1. all above

2. valves

3. arteries

4. gorta

5. muscle

Explanation:

Helppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

agriculture

Explanation:

Slash-and-burn agriculture, method of cultivation in which forests are burned and cleared for planting. Slash-and-burn agriculture is often used by tropical-forest root-crop farmers in various parts of the world and by dry-rice cultivators of the forested hill country of Southeast Asia

the answer is agriculture :

In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.

Answers

Complete question:

In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.

How does this study support the  concept that natural selection is not random?  

Answer:

The study supports the  concept that natural selection is not random because in different areas with the same or very similar environmental characteristics, the same phenotype was produced by different types of mutations.  

Explanation:

All of the sampled animals are inhabiting dark substrate. Probably animals needed to camouflage to survive. Natural selection must have driven them to produce dark color, similar to the substrate color. So animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. The environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.

Dave is perched on a tree branch. Which factor determines his potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Potential Energy is determined by three factors: mass, gravity, and height. All three factors are directly proportional to energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

He is not moving so he is using potential energy

Explanation:

I hope this helps

A cluster of cases of legionellosis have occurred in your neighborhood. People with the illness have cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain and sometimes diarrhea. The illness is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, a facultative intracellular parasite that survives in certain ameba. The organism has an absolute requirement for L-cysteine. Typically, the organism is grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar. In some labs, samples containing suspected L. pneumophila are cultured on traditional BCYE medium as well as BCYE medium lacking L-cysteine. How would L. pneumohila be identified in this situation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - comparing the presence of an essential component of the L. pneumophila that is cysteine.

Explanation:

As we know that L-cysteine is essential for the organism L. pneumophila to grow its colonies. The identification is easy in this situation by comparing the two cultured on the traditional BCYE medium and BCYE medicum without L-cysteine.

Colonies that grow on traditional BYCE medium are likely L. pneumophila as they required L-cysteine but not on BYCE medium lacking cysteine.

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Which animal will use a hollowed-out tree stump as a home?
O A) a beaver
OB) a bear
OC) an eagle
OD) a rabbit

Answers

i think it would be a rabbit
B: A bear
Bears hibernate in roots, rock crevices, And hollow trees. Sometimes the den is not much larger then the bear

PLEASSEEE HELP ASAP THANKS ​

Answers

Answer:

1,3 and 5.............

I NEED HELP ON BOTH ANSWER AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE!!
Bc

Answers

Answer:

What do you need help with?

If air pollution increases enough to begin reducing the amount of solar radiation to
reach the surface of the earth,
A. the ocean's thermocline would be directly affected
B. the salinity of the surface of the ocean would not be affected
C. the ocean would no longer be layered
D. more oxygen could be stored in the ocean

Answers

Answer:

options c.....

...........

Do natural hazards always become natural disasters? What are some things that people can do that might influence whether or not a natural hazard will become a natural disaster?

Answers

Answer:

SLLLW

Explanation:

People influence weather in many ways. For example, cities create heat islands, crops produce humidity and roads increase the intensity of floods.

How do diet and weigh loss companies use bias to sell their products

Answers

Because they prolly think they would have lots of sake because of them

After the pocket of magma slowly cools, what does the magma become?

A. Intrusive igneous rock

B. Extrusive igneous rock

C. Sedimentary rock

D. Metamorphic rock

Answers

Answer:

When magma slowly cools,it becomes an igneous Rock

Explanation:

An intrusive igneous rock is when magma is trapped far down in earth.

Extrusive igneous rock is formed when exits and cools above the surface of earth.

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