Evaporation happens in the Dead Sea and other bodies of salt water (like the oceans) as part of the water cycle. What fuels evaporation in bodies of salt water?

Answer:

Heat (energy) is necessary for evaporation to occur. Energy is used to break the bonds that hold water molecules together, which is why water easily evaporates at the boiling point (212° F, 100° C) but evaporates much more slowly at the freezing point. Net evaporation occurs when the rate of evaporation exceeds the rate of condensation. A state of saturation exists when these two process rates are equal, at which point the relative humidity of the air is 100 percent. Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, occurs when saturated air is cooled below the dew point (the temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure for it to become fully saturated with water), such as on the outside of a glass of ice water. In fact, the process of evaporation removes heat from the environment, which is why water evaporating from your skin cools you.

Explanation:

Solar energy fuels evaporation in bodies of salt water. Evaporation happens in the Dead Sea and other bodies of salt water (like the oceans) as part of the water cycle.

Evaporation in bodies of salt water is fueled by solar energy from the sun. The sun's heat causes the water molecules in the surface of the salt water to gain energy and become more active. As the water molecules become more active, they gain enough energy to break free from the liquid and become water vapor, which rises into the atmosphere. This process is known as evaporation.

In bodies of salt water, the process of evaporation leaves behind salt and other minerals, which increases the salinity of the water. The high salinity of the Dead Sea and other saltwater bodies can also affect the evaporation rate, as the presence of salt can make it more difficult for water molecules to escape from the surface.

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