Evaluate each of the statements below. Select those that accurately describe the role of genes and chromosomes in the process of inheriting a specific trait. Choose ALL that apply. A) Chromosomes are made of DNA. B) There are 26 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 09 Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist. D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits. E) Genes are made of chromosomes and contain all of the genetic information for an organism.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) Chromosomes are made of DNA

C) Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist

D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are long molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain part (or all) of the genetic material of an organism. Humans contain 46 chromosomes organized in 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y). Moreover, a gene is a physical segment of a chromosome that contains the information to encode a protein. Alleles are different forms of a gene  (i.e., gene variants) that may be caused by mutations or genetic recombination. Humans are diploid organisms (2N: 46), and therefore we have two copies of each gene (alleles), one on each homologous chromosome.


Related Questions

What is one major difference between viruses and bacteria?
A Viruses can make you sick; bacteria can't
B Viruses can be neutralized by stomach acids; bacteria can't
C Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics; viruses can't
D Bacteria can cause infections; viruses can't

Answers

Answer:

C. Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics; viruses can't

Explanation:

Antibiotics are meant to kill living pathogens. They don't work on viruses because viruses aren't actually alive, per se.

Have a great day!

Can two different species of fungi from two different genus' mutate into a new species? i just want to know if it's a possibility, and how gigantic or slim the chances are of it happening.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is possible.

Explanation:

In this case, I'm guessing you mean breeding.

If that's the case, they will form hybrids.

Between two different species, inter specific hybrids will be formed.

Between two different genus, intergeneric hybrids will be formed.

There's even rare cases of breeding between two families.

So while it is possible for different species and/or genus to breed and form new species, in interspecific breeding for instance, they will have features similar to the parents but turn out sterile.

So to answer your question, it is possible.

I’ll mark u brainliest correct answer only

Answers

Answer:

D, Mastodon tissues contained protein sequences similar to those of modern-day elephants.

Explanation:

• Different types of molecules do
things in a cell

Answers

Answer:

I dont get what you are trynna ask so..

Explanation:

here are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell's mass.

Answer:

Your cells come from other cells dahhh stup!d

Explanation:

jk it's B

Mark me brainliest!

How is antibiotic resistance related to natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection. The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.

Hope this helps out.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the way vegetation affects slope stability?

Answers

Answer: vegetation protects against erosion from raindrops and helps been together soil and regolith

Explanation:

how does dog and flea interact each other ?

Answers

Answer:

A dog attaches to the dog's fur and sucks on its blood

Dogs often get infested with fleas through contact with other animals or contact with fleas in the environment. The strong back legs of this insect enable it to jump from host to host or from the surrounding environment onto the host. (Fleas do not have wings, so they cannot fly.)

Hope this helps

plz help. what does Archaeopteryx prove about modern birds?​

Answers

Answer:

It appears that Archaeopteryx had the brain structures and inner-ear balance sensors that birds use to control their flight. Archaeopteryx also had a wing feather arrangement like that of modern birds and similarly asymmetrical flight feathers on its wings and tail.

It is one of the most important fossils ever discovered. Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees).

How does the lipid portion help maintain water concentration on each side of the bilateral?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The phospholipid bilayer formed by these interactions makes a good barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell, because water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Can water cross the plasma membrane at all?

It also helps the cell move things in and out. The cell membrane is made of what is called a phospholipid bilayer, which means it has two layers of phospholipids. ... This allows the phosphates to be exposed to water, either in the cell or the environment, while the lipids are protected from water Lipids are essential for all life on Earth. They play many important roles in maintaining the health of an organism. Arguably the most important function lipids perform is as the building blocks of cellular membranes. Other functions include energy storage, insulation, cellular communication and protection.Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins. In general, net movement of water into or out of cells is negligible.

A major function of the human urinary bladder is
A) storing urine until it is eliminated
B) releasing urine directly into the bloodstream
C) transforming urine into a nitrogenous waste
D) filtering urine out of the blood

Answers

The answer is A, storing urine until it is eliminated.


The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be infrequent and controlled. The bladder is lined by layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine. The normal capacity of the bladder is 400-600 mL. During urination, the bladder muscles squeeze, and two sphincters (valves) open to allow urine to flow out.

Answer:

A) storing urine until it is eliminated

Explanation:

CORRECT

Do you agree or disagree,cutting down forest is worthwhile even though it brings a lot of economical benefits. Remember these countries need extra GDP

Answers

Answer:

I disagree there are definetly more things that can up a country's GDP than killing off animals that are helpless and important to life itself there is no need be continously killing trees and destroying habitats. You can start more businesses or even try to find another source of GDP. But the simple truth is that it is wrong and unnessecary

Explanation:

brainiest plz

POSSIBLE POINTS 3
A cell whose cytoplasm has a concentration of 2% glucose is placed in a test tube containing a 1% glucose solution. How would you describe the
solution outside the cell?
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
saturated

Answers

Hypotonic - because there is a higher concentration inside the cell than outside of it


Fill in the blank answers usually require a statement with supporting details for the answer to be correct.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

The given statement is false as fill n the blanks do not require any statement or supporting details for the correct answer but fill in the blanks require only one keyword for the correct answer.

Fill in the blanks are known as response question which can be complete by using one key word only.

Hence, the given statement is false.

plzzzz help. doing how due at 12​

Answers

honey , they’re both a kilogram...they’ll take up the same amount of space.

Answer:

they weigh the same amount

Explanation:

they will take up the same amount of room

4. What best describes the role of mutations in evolution?

a. Mutations are not necessary for evolution because they are not herita

b. Mutations are useful for evolution to occur because they promote ger

uniformity within a population.

c. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce

variations within a population.

d. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they are respo

environmental changes.

Answers

Answer: option C.

Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce variations within a population.

Explanation:

This is because Mutation refer to change in the genetic content or DNA composition of organisms. Therefore , for evolution to occur there must be Mutation because it is the main source of genetic variation or causes genetic variation needed for evolution.

Mutation is important as the basics of evolution because it produce a new DNA sequence for a gene function, which lead to the formation of new allele.

Which of the following describes how Earth's atmosphere changed during Precambrian time?
A. The amount of carbon dioxide increased.
B. Torrential rains never reached the surface until the Paleozoic era.
C. The amount of oxygen increased.
D. Precambrian oxygen was quickly used up by plants.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

During Precambrian time, The amount of oxygen increased in the earth's atmosphere. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is the Precambrian time period?

From roughly 4.6 billion years ago, when Earth first started to form, to the start of the Cambrian Period, 541 million years ago, is the Precambrian Period. It is the earliest era which is followed by the Cambrian period.

Large objects bombarded the Precambrian Earth, the crust was split into the first continents and ocean basins, crustal plates were mobilized, the atmosphere changed from reducing to oxidizing, and early life began and evolved. Climate and geologic events are responsible for the end of this period.

During this period, the amount of oxygen increased rapidly. Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about the Precambrian period, here:

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& Milk wood plants are essential for monarch butterfly survival. The butterflies drink the nectar from milkweed
flowers. The female monarchs lay their eggs only on milkweed plants, and the monarch caterpillars rely on the
milleweed plant as its primary food source. Milkweed produces a poisonous toxin that the caterpillars are able to
collect in specialized sacs, which in turn makes the caterpillars poisonous to predators. Milkweed plants are
pollinated by monarch butterflies as well as other insects. Which of the following best describes the resulting
daptations found in milkweed plants and monarch butterflies?
cevolution
cooperation © parasitism
mimicry

Answers

Answer:

Coevolution

Explanation:

There is a symbiotic relationship between them because the plants get pollinated and the butterflies get protection. Their relationship can also be described by the term mutualism.

helppp, i’m going to fail:(

Answers

don’t worry this is pretty easy :)

The answer is -
50% recessive alleles
50% dominate alleles

explication- find out what alleles you’re working with (heterogeneous and homogeneous)
[heterogeneous is 1 dominant and 1 recessive- homogeneous is 2 of the same alleles they can be dominant or recessive]
We’re working with a parent with heterogeneous and another parent with recessive homogeneous.

draw a allele chart
__
|_|_|
|_|_|
they look like this and take your first parents alleles and put them at the top

L s
_ _
|_|_|
|_|_|

it should look like this, then take your parent with both recessive and put them vertical to the box

L s
_ _
s |_|_|
s |_|_|

it should look like this, now you drag one letter down and one letter across for each box

L s
__ __
s|Ls|ss |
s|Ls|ss |
— —
it’s should look like this when they’re done, i think you’re doing a grade below me in biology so the ratio should be 50/50 for both phenotype and genotype.

TRY TO LEARN THE VOCABULARY IT HELPS A LOT AND BASICALLY TELLS YOU THE ANSWERS!
GOOD LUCK :)

based on the graph, describe what is happening between 4 and 6 seconds.

The object is moving away from the start at a constant speed.
The object is not moving.
The object is returning to the start at a constant speed.
The object is changing speed.

Answers

Answer:

The object is not moving.

Explanation:

Answer:

its not moving

Explanation:

How is snow useful to animals in the Tundra?

Group of answer choices

It creates and insulated environment from the cold

It provides an ample water source

Many hearty species of plants grow in snow.

Snow is the perfect camouflage for all Tundra animals

Answers

The snow is a great way for animals to camouflage and stay hidden

Why do we need friction in our world?

Answers

Friction is a force that works against motion. While walking, friction helps us maintain our stability and prevents us from slipping. Friction also works the same way with cars and vehicles in general, preventing them from skidding and helping them stop when the brakes are applied. We also need friction to make a fire.

Without friction between the shoes and the ground, you cannot walk properly. If there is no friction, all of us would be sliding around without any control over ourselves. While walking, you're pushing your foot back as you try to step forward. Friction holds your shoe to the ground so you can walk around.

please explain what i am supposed to do, this is a biology assignment on black, blue, and black n white chickens.

Answers

Answer:

Black x Blue = 3 black/1 Blue - 3BB/1Bw

Black x Splash = 4 Blue - 4 BBw

Explanation:

By using a punnet square you would get the results of the F1 offspring (first generation offspring).

What makes one animal more adapted than another?
1. It has acclimatized to its environment during its lifetime.
2. Its phenotype is better suited to its environment.
3. It is more fit, regardless of environment.
4. It will live longer than most other individuals.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2. its phenotype is better suited to its environment.

Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which animals pass on genes that make their offspring increasingly better at surviving and reproducing in their given environment. and also I took the quiz.

Its phenotype is better suited to its environment," is generally the most significant factor. Therefore, option (2) is correct.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation is a biological process by which a population of organisms becomes better suited to its environment over time. This process involves changes in an organism's behavioral, anatomical, or physiological traits that enable it to survive and reproduce in its environment.

Adaptations may be the result of natural selection, where certain traits that confer an advantage in the environment are passed on to offspring, leading to evolutionary changes in the population. Adaptations can be observed at different levels, from the molecular to the ecosystem, and they are crucial for the survival and success of species in their environments.

Learn more about adaptation, here:

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Answer quick pls
Why is it important for cells in your body to go through the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

It is important because if your cells do not reproduce you would eventually run out of cells and die.

Explanation:

Answer:

The cell cycle is the replication and reproduction of cells, whether in eukaryotes or prokaryotes. It is important to organisms in different ways, but overall it allows them to survive

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts ______________________ and ___________________ into food-energy molecule ______________________ and gives off ____________
if the answer is outrageously incorrect you will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts Light and chemical energy in to food-energy molecule sugar and gives off Oxygen

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.

Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.

Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

(I'm not sure about the sugar part )

Water can be considered water pollution if man changes the temperature.
True or false ?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd Law is Force = mass x acceleration. Imagine that you tried the game of bowling with a volleyball instead of a bowling ball. If you used the same force when rolling the ball, how would this affect the game? Use Newton's 2nd Law to help you answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanantion:

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS FAST PLEASE

Answers

TOP Mrna: AGU-AUU-GUG-ACA-CUG-CCC-UGG-GCU

When someone reads for a long period of time their eyes often get tired. This is most likely due to the continued

Answers

emission of blue rays from phone screen

What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?

Answers

The sequence of DNA determines the codons in mRNA, which determines the sequence of amino acids, which determines the protein being made
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