Evaluate Alternative Financing Plans

Domanico Co., which produces and sells biking equipment, is financed as follows:

Bonds payable, 6% (issued at face amount) $5,000,000
Preferred $2.00 stock, $100 par 5,000,000
Common stock, $25 par 5,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.

What factors other than earnings per share should be considered in evaluating alternative financing plans?

a.Bonds represent a fixed annual interest requirement, while dividends on stock do not.

b.Dividends reduce retained earnings.

c.Bond holders exercise control over board of directors decisions.

d.Stock must be paid annual dividends.

e.Net income is reduced by dividend expense.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

What factors other than earnings per share should be considered in evaluating alternative financing plans?

b.Dividends reduce retained earnings.  

Explanation:

Only option B is true, since retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends.

Option A is wrong because preferred stocks collect annual interests or preferred dividends. Option C is wrong because common stockholders exercise control over the board of directors.  Option D is wrong because it is not necessary to pay dividends to common stockholders.  Option E is wrong because dividend expense reduces retained earnings, not net income.

Related Questions

Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while Chile can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine. If each country specializes in the good for which it has comparative advantage, the total output by the two countries will be:

Answers

Answer:

Their combined production should be 20 clothes and 12 wines.

Explanation:

Argentina's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of cloth = 0.1 wine

Argentina's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of wine = 10 clothes

Chile's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of cloth = 0.5 wine

Chile's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of wine = 2 clothes

Since Argentina' opportunity cost to produce clothes is lower, then it should specialize int he production of clothes. While Chile should specialize in the production of wine. Their combined production should be 20 clothes and 12 wines.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. Because of their simplified organization, it is easier for proprietors and partnerships to raise large amounts of outside capital than it is for corporations. b. Bond covenants are an effective way to resolve conflicts between shareholders and managers. c. One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability. d. Corporations face few regulations and more favorable tax treatment than do proprietorships and partnerships. e. Managers who face the threat of hostile takeovers are less likely to pursue policies that maximize shareholder value compared to managers who do not face the threat of hostile takeovers.

Answers

Answer:

c. One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability.

Explanation:

A company is characterized as a business entity owned by shareholders and regulated by the appointed board of directors bodies. A company is a legal entity that implies it can sue and be taken to court. It can be entered into a contractual agreement, too.

Therefore the correct option is c. as it says that in the corporation the business owners have the limited liability and i.e true statement

Farrow Co. expects to sell 300,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results. Sales (300,000 units) $ 4,500,000 Costs and expenses D The company has an opportunity to sell 30,000 additional units at $13 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 15% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by $129,000. Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit. Should the company accept or reject the offer?irect materials 600,000 Direct labor 1,200,000 Overhead 300,000 Selling expenses 450,000 Administrative expenses 771,000 Total costs and expenses 3,321,000 Net income $ 1,179,000

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

workings

Unit selling price = 4,500,000/300,000 = 15

Unit Direct material = 600,000/300,000 = 2

Direct labor rate = 1,200,000/300,000 = 4

selling expenses = 450,000/300,000 = 1.5

                        Normal Sales    Extra Sales                  Total

Turnover           4,500,000       390,000 (30,000*13)    4,890,000

Direct  material    600,000           60,000(30,000*2)        660,000

Direct labor        1,200,000          120,000(30,000*4)       1,320,000

Overhead              300,000          45,000 (300,000*15%)  345,000

Selling Expenses   450,000           45,000 (1.5*30000)      495,000

Admin Expenses     771,000            129,000                         900,000

Total cost               3,321,000         399,000                          3,720,000

Net income            1,179,000            (9000)                             1,170,000

B) The offer for additional sales at a reduced price of $13 should be declined as it ends up in a loss of $9,000 due to the related increase in the operating costs

If a company presently has B+ credit rating, which one of the following will NOT contribute to achieving a higher credit rating?
A. A "low" default risk ratio
B. Larger retained earnings
C. A lower debt to assets ratio
D. A higher interest coverage ratio
E. A higher default risk ratio

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The option that would not contribute to achieving a higher credit rating for the company is  a higher default risk ratio.

What do the financial ratios mean?

A low default risk ratio mean that the company has a low probability of defualting on its obligations. This would increases its rating.

A lower debt to assets ratio indicates lower financial risk and greater solvency. A higher interest coverage ratio indicates greater solvency.

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Computing first-year depreciation and book value

At the beginning of the year, Austin Airlines purchased a used airplane for $33,500,000. Austin Airlines expects the plane to remain useful for five years (4,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $5,500,000. The company expects the plane to be flown 1,100,000 miles during the first year.

Requirements

1. Compute Austin Airlinesâs first-year depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:

a. Straight-line

b. Units-of-production

c. Double-declining-balance

2. Show the airplaneâs book value at the end of the first year for all three methods.

Answers

Answer:

1. Compute Austin Airlines' first-year depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:

a. Straight-line

depreciation expense for first year = ($33,500,000 - $5,500,000) / 5 = $5,600,000 per year

b. Units-of-production

depreciation per mile = ($33,500,000 - $5,500,000) / 4,000,000 = $7 per mile

depreciation expense for first year = $7 x 1,100,000 = $7,700,000

c. Double-declining-balance

depreciation expense for first year = 2 x 1/5 x $33,500,000 = $13,400,000

2. Show the airplane's book value at the end of the first year for all three methods.

a. Straight-line

book value at end of first year = $27,900,000

b. Units-of-production

 book value at end of first year = $25,800,000

c. Double-declining-balance

book value at end of first year = $20,100,000

Explanation:

Purchase cost = $33,500,000

useful life of 5 years (or 4,000,000 miles) and residual value of $5,500,000

expected use during first year of 1,100,000 miles

An entrepreneur is looking to open a restaurant in a town with only one other restaurant. The incumbent restaurant is very successful with high profits. Which of the following business strategies are most likely to allow the entrepreneur to start a profitable restaurant? Select all that apply. Offer the most popular dish served by the incumbent restaurant. Open the restaurant location near the incumbent restaurant. Use new technology and business practices to cut variable costs lower than the incumbent restaurant. Specialize in a type of cuisine not served by other restaurants in the region.

Answers

Answer:

Options C and D would be the correct options.

Explanation:

The technological innovation will decrease costs and raise income, even though the other establishment launches a trade dispute, it seems to be profitable.  Specializing in some other quality of diet creates significant consumers and that could stick to something like a restaurant that will boost the product revenue and profit.Fining the least expensive could begin price competition and that it's necessary to play on quality to make costing fewer costly. The upscale steakhouse may have cheaper price capacities than that of the new ones. Specializing in almost the same product will boost rivalry, although with the old store, that the very first leading benefit is.  

Many alternatives have no relation to the given instance. Therefore the answer to the above seems to be the right one.

Cash received from customers includes all $139,000 of the accounts receivable that were outstanding at November 30, 2017. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2017 totaled $141,000. Accounts payable (to suppliers of inventory) decreased by $19,000 from November 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The balance in the inventory account decreased by $39,000 over the same period. Required: What is gross profit for the month of December under accrual accounting

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit from the month of December is $238000

Explanation:

Question is incomplete but the missing part is:

Cash received from customer during december 2017 - 387,000

Cash paid to supplier for inventory during december 2017 - 131,000

Accrual basis revenues

Particulars                                              Amount $

Cash received from customer                387000

during December 2017

Cash received in December  for            -139000

November accounts receivable

December sales made on account         141000

collected in January

Accrual basis revenues                          389000

Accrual basis expenses

Particulars                                              Amount $

Cash paid to suppliers for inventory      131000

during December 2017

Payments for inventory purchased         -19000

and used in November

Inventory purchased in November          39000

but not used in December

Accrual basis expenses                           151000

Gross profit from the month of December=  Accrual basis revenues - Accrual basis expenses

Gross profit = 389000 - 151000

Gross profit =  $238000

You Save Bank has a unique account. If you deposit $8,000 today, the bank will pay you an annual interest rate of 3 percent for 5 years, 3.6 percent for 4 years, and 4.3 percent for 8 years. How much will you have in your account in 17 years

Answers

Answer:

Total money after 17 years = $14962

Explanation:

Given present value or mount deposited today = $8000

Annual interest rate for 5 years = 3 %

Annual interest rate for 4 years = 3.6 %

Annual interest rate for 8 years = 4.3 %

Now we have to calculate the total amount after 17 years. Below is the calculation.

[tex]Total \ amount = 8000(1 + 0.03)^{5} (1+ 0.036) ^{4} (1+ 0.043 ) ^{8} \\Total \ amount = $14962[/tex]

The company in the video relies on a contingent workforce. Why are faculty members at the Maine Media Workshop considered to be contingent workers

Answers

Answer:

a. They are temporary employees.

d. They are part-time employees.

Explanation:

Contingent Employees are employees that are hired by a company on a temporary basis. They are usually hired to perform a job at a time and hence do not cost as much as permanent staff.

The text from the video shows that Maine Media Workshops hires professionals in fields related to film-making to come and instruct at various workshops on a temporary basis which is inferebly a week or less. The temporary basis of this employment means that they are Contingent Employees who work part time.

1. Which of the following measures is an evaluation of a firm's ability to pay current liabilities?
A. Acid-test ratio.
C. Both (a) and (b).
B. Current ratio.
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

B. Current ratio

Current ratio is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities, calculated by dividing your current assets by your current liabilities.

Current ratio is an evaluation of a firm's ability to pay current liabilities. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What is an current ratio?

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term or one-year obligations. It explains to investors and analysts how a company can maximise its current assets on its balance sheet in order to pay off its current debt and other payables.

A current ratio that is comparable to or slightly higher than the industry average is generally regarded as acceptable. A lower current ratio than the industry average may indicate a greater risk of distress or default. Similarly, if a company's current ratio is very high in comparison to its peer group, it indicates that management may not be utilising its assets efficiently.

Therefore, current ratio is the correct answer.

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Imagine that you are a senior executive of a large organization such as Starbucks that has geographically scattered operating units. What would NOT be on your agenda?

Answers

Answer:

Orchestrate the action steps and the implementation sequence for each operational unit.

Explanation:

A senior executive at a large organization like Starbucks has great responsibilities for managing a company correctly, such as making important decisions, allocating resources to the right places, and directing other people's activities to achieve goals.

Therefore, among its functions are, to establish a clear and effective communication about important organizational changes and behaviors, to establish deadlines and measures to reach objectives and to build consensus on certain procedures.

However, each operating unit of the company contains a specific management responsible for orchestrating the implementation and the actions necessary for the success of the unit, so this is not the function of a senior executive.

atzinger Company budgets sales of $1,270,000, fixed costs of $157,200, and variable costs of $698,500. What is the contribution margin ratio for Matzinger Company?

Answers

Answer:

contribution margin ratio= 0.45

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgets sales of $1,270,000,  and variable costs of $698,500.

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

contribution margin ratio= (sales - variable cost) / sales

contribution margin ratio= (1,270,000 - 698,500) / 1,270,000

contribution margin ratio= 0.45

How does the format of the income statement for Organic Bones differ from the income statement of a​ merchandiser?

Answers

Answer: Cost of Goods Sold for Manufacturer is different from that of a Merchandiser

Explanation:

Organic Bones as a manufacturer will have a different cost of goods sold to a Merchandiser because it will have to include the cost of manufacturing in the Cost of Goods sold. In the Income statement of Organic Bones, the relevant Cost of Goods will be entered as Finished Goods which would be derived from the Cost of Goods Manufactured schedule.

Merchandisers on the other hand, buy the goods that they sell. They will have no need for a Schedule of Costs of Goods manufactured and so will have no Finished Goods as their Inventory. Their relevant cost of goods sold will be Purchases which they bought from suppliers.

Which of the following would most directly affect the purchasing power of benefits paid on a fixed annuity?
A) Guaranteed minimum payout.
B) Economic inflation.
C) Interest rates
D) Company investment performance

Answers

The correct answer is B.Economic inflation.

The purchasing power of benefits on a fixed annuity is directly affected by economic inflation, which reduces the value of money over time. Therefore,  option B is correct.

In the context of fixed annuities, inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.

Inflation erodes the value of annuity payments, as the fixed benefit amount remains constant while the cost of living rises.

This means that over time, the annuity payments may not be sufficient to meet the same level of expenses. Managing inflation risk becomes crucial in maintaining the long-term purchasing power of annuity benefits, ensuring that they can adequately cover future expenses despite the impact of rising prices.

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Transactions for Jayne Company for the month of June are presented below.
June
1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,000 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,100.
3 Pays $740 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $700 after completing welding work.
Identify the accounts to be debited and credited for each transaction.
Account Debited Account Credited
june 1
june 2
june 3
june 12

Answers

Answer:

June 1 , common stocks are issued

Dr Cash 5,000

    Cr Common stock 5,000

June 2 , equipment purchased on account

Dr Equipment 1,100

    Cr Accounts payable 1,100

June 3 , monthly rent paid

Dr Rent expense 740

    Cr Cash 740

June 12, service revenue

Dr Accounts receivable 700

    Cr Service revenue 700

Penny owned 2,000 shares of Dollar Inc. common stock that were purchased in Year 1 at $10.50 per share. Penny received a 5% non-taxable dividend of Dollar common stock in Year 2. In Year 5, the stock split 2 for 1. In the current year Penny sold 800 shares. What is Penny s basis in the 800 shares sold

Answers

Answer:

$4,000

Explanation:

Penny's originally purchased 2,000 stocks

she then received 5% stock dividends, which means that her total stocks were 2,100

then the stock split 2 for 1, so Penny had 4,200 stocks in total

stocks basis = $10.50 x 2,000 = $21,000

basis per stock = $21,000 / 4,200 stocks = $5 per stock

basis for 800 stocks sold = $5 x 800 = $4,000

During the coming year, Colgate expects an increase in variable manufacturing costs of $8 per unit and in fixed manufacturing costs of $35,000. (a) If sales for 2015 remain at 13,000 units, what price should Colgate charge to obtain the same profit as last year? Round to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer: $130.69

Explanation:

Colgate made a Net Income of $167,000 in 2014 and sold 13,000 units.

Variable costs were $663,000 and fixed costs were $730,000.

Variable costs are to increase by $8 per unit and fixed costs by $35,000.

Price to sell at to maintain same profit as last year will be x

167,000 = 13,000x - (Old + New Variable cost) - ( Old + New Fixed Cost)

167,000 = 13,000x - (663,000 + (8* 13,000)) - ( 730,000 + 35,000)

167,000 = 13,000x - 767,000 - 765,000

167,000 = 13,000x - 1,532,000

13,000x = 1,699,000

x = 1,699,000/13,000

x = $130.69

"The gross earnings of factory workers for Dinkel Company during the month of January are $400,000. The employer's payroll taxes for the factory payroll are $80,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 75% is related to direct labor and 25% is attributable to indirect labor. Prepare the entry to record the factory labor costs for the month of January"

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Factory labor Dr, $480,000

        To Factory wages payable $400,000

        To Employee payroll taxes payable $80,000

(Being factory labor cost is recorded)

Here we debited the factory labor as it increased the expenses and we credited the factory wages payable and employee payroll taxes payable as it also increased the liabilities

Mary Beth Marrs, the manager of an apartment complex, feels overwhelmed by the number of complaints she is receiving. Below is the check sheet she has kept for the past 12 weeks. Develop a Pareto chart using this information. What recommendations would you make?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, the question does not attach the check sheet with the needed information.

However, we can say that the Pareto chart helps us understand where the priority is to focus on it. The Pareto chart is based on the 80%-20% rule. The Pareto chart says that 20% of the solutions help resolve 80% of the issues.

So Mary Beth Marrs, the manager of the apartment complex must focus on issues such as the parking lot, the ground, and the pool, to appease most of the people and diminish the complaints.

To Develop a Pareto chart using this information the recommendations would you make:

The Pareto chart makes a difference in us getting it where the need is to center on it. The Pareto chart is based on the 80%-20% run of the show. The Pareto chart says that 20% of the arrangements offer assistance to resolve 80% of the issues. So Mary Beth Marrs, the chief of the flat complex must center on issues such as the stopping part, the ground, and the pool, to conciliate most of the individuals and reduce the complaints.

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The Acmeville Metropolitan Bus Service currently charges $0.77 for an all-day ticket, and has an average of 472 riders a day. The bus company is not earning a profit, but according to their contract with the city, they cannot cut the number of buses on the road. They must therefore find a way to increase revenues. The bus company is considering increasing the ticket price to $ 0.99 . The marketing department's studies indicate this price increase would reduce usage to 195 riders per day. Calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for bus tickets using the simple percentage change method. Round your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

price elasticity of demand = -2.05, price elastic, or in absolute terms 2.05, price elastic

Explanation:

the formula to calculate price elasticity of demand is:

PED = % change in quantity / % change in price

% change in quantity = [(195 - 472) / 472] x 100 = -58.69%% change in price = [($0.99 - $0.77) / $0.77] x 100 = 28.57%

PED = -58.69% / 28.57% = -2.05

Generally when we calculate PED we use absolute values, i.e. this PED = 2.05. When PED > 1, price elastic, which means that any change in price will result in a larger change in quantity demanded. When PED < 1, price inelastic, which means that any change in price will result in a smaller change in quantity demanded. When PED = 1, unit elastic, which means that any change in price will result in a proportional and inverse change in quantity demanded.

The company United Usury Services advertises credit terms that are not actually available. Rather, they are used merely to attract potential buyers. This practice is known as

Answers

Answer:

Bait and switch advertising

Explanation:

Bait-and-switch advertising refers to a situation in which a company advertises a good or service at a low price and when customers try to buy the product or service, they find out that it is not available and then, the company try to convince the customers to buy something different that is more expensive. According to this, the answer is that this practice is known as  bait and switch advertising because United Usury Services advertised credit terms that they were not actually providing to find people interested and offer them something else.

At the organizational level, the Team Leadership Model (TLM) suggests that leaders examine the ________ that may be impacting their team.

Answers

Answer:

Reward systems

Explanation:

The Team Leadership is a model that provides a Working environment where members are accountable to the coach and also to the team as a whole.

Team-based reward systems can help increase motivation and collaboration among members of a team, this would help the team goals to be better integrated with better objectives and also serve as a way of getting the whole team to improve 

A foundation was endowed with $15,000,000 in July 2010. In July 2014, $5,000,000 was expended for facilities, and it was decided to provide $250,000 at the end of each year forever to cover operating expenses. The first operating expense is in July 2015, and the first replacement expense in July 2014. If all money earns interest at 5% after the time of endowment, what amount would be available for the capital replacements at the end of every fifth year forever

Answers

Answer:

$2,274,639.75

Explanation:

Endowment on July 2010 = $15,000,000

Endowment amount on July 2014 = $15,000,000 (1+0.05)^4 - Expenditure on facilities

= $15,000,000 (1.2155) - $5,000,000

= $18,232,500 - $5,000,000

= $13,232,500

Amount to be set aside for operation expenses = $250,000/0.05 = $5,000,000

Amount available for capital replacement = $13,232,500 - $5,000,000 = $8,232,500

5-years effective interest rate = (1+0.05)^5 - 1 = 0.2763

Annual available for capital replacements every fifth year forever = $8,232,500 (0.2763) = $2,274,639.75

The amount that would be available for the capital replacements at the end of every fifth year forever is $2,274,513.93.

Endowment amount:

Endowment amount=[$15,000,000 (1+0.05)^4]- $5,000,000

Endowment amount=[$15,000,000 (1.21550625)] - $5,000,000

Endowment amount= $18,232,594- $5,000,000

Endowment amount= $13,232,594

Capital replacement:

Capital replacement = $13,232,594- ($250,000/0.05)

Capital replacement = $13,232,594 - $5,000,000

Capital replacement  = $8,232,594

Effective interest rate :

Effective interest rate = (1+0.05)^5 - 1

Effective interest rate = (1.05)^5 - 1

Effective interest rate = 0.2762815625

Every Fifth year Capital replacements:

Every Fifth year Capital replacements= $8,232,594 ( 0.2762815625)

Every Fifth year Capital replacements=$2,274,513.93

Inconclusion the amount that would be available for the capital replacements at the end of every fifth year forever is $2,274,513.93.

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W.C. Cycling had $55,000 in cash at the year-end 2011 and a $25,000 en cash at year end 2012. The firm invested in property, plant, and equipment totaling $250,000. Cash flow from financing activities totaled $170,000.

a. What was the cash flow from operating activities?

a. 55,000-25,000=30,000
b. Decrease in cash flows: -250,000+170,000+Operating incoming cash=-30,000
c. Operating cash flow = 50,000

b. If accruals increased by $25,000, receivables and inventories increased by $100,000, and depreciation and amortization totaled $10,000, what was the firm’s net income?

a. Net income + 25,000 – 100,000+10,000=50,000
b. Net income=$115,000

Answers

Answer:

1. c. Operating cash flow = 50,000

2. b. Net income=$115,000

Explanation:

1. The Cashflow for the year is calculated by adding the balances from the Financing, Investing and Operating Activities in the following manner;

Cash Flow for the year = Opening Balance + Operating Activities + Investing Activities + Financing Activities

Operating Activities = Cash Flow - Opening Balance - Investing Activities - Financing Activities

= 25,000 - 55,000 - (-250,000) - 170,000

= $50,000

2. Net Income is calculated from Operating Activities in the following manner;

Net Income = Operating Cashflow + Increase in Inventory - Increase in Accruals - Depreciation

= 50,000 + 100,000 - 25,000 - 10,000

= $115,000

ACME Inc. has decided on a 10for1 reverse stock split. If the firm currently has​ 40,000,000 shares​ outstanding, how many shares will be outstanding after the stock​ split?

Answers

Answer:

$4,000,000 Shares

Explanation:

Calculation for how many shares will be outstanding after the stock​ split

Using this formula

Outstanding Shares after stock split =Shares​ outstanding ÷Reverse stock split

Let plug in the formula

Outstanding Shares after stock split =$40,000,000÷10

Outstanding Shares after stock split =$4,000,000 Shares

Therefore the amount of shares that will be outstanding after the stock​ split will be $4,000,000

10) Financial intermediaries can substantially reduce transaction costs per dollar of transactions
because their large size allows them to take advantage of

Answers

Answer: D) economies of scale.

Explanation:

Economies of scale refers to when an entity is able to reduce its total costs as quantities of the good causing the costs increase.

Financial Intermediaries such as Commercial banks, Mutual funds, Investment banks etcetera have a lot of funds available for trade which they use to execute large trades. As a result, the costs on average are lower or them per transaction as opposed to traders executing with lower volumes. For example, when purchasing shares they will be able to negotiate better fees with stockbrokers because they are buying a lot of shares as opposed a single buyer trading.

Dartford Company reported the following financial data for one of its divisions for the year; average investment center total assets of $4,100,000; investment center income $700,000; a target income of 12% of average invested assets. The residual income for the division is:

Answers

Answer:

$208,000

Explanation:

Calculation for Dartford Company residual income

Using this formula

Residual income=Investment center income -(Target income percentage of average invested assets ×Average investment center total assets)

Let plug in the formula

Residual income =$700,000-(12%×$4,100,000)

Residual income =$700,000 - $492,000

Residual income =$208,000

Therefore The residual income for the division is: $208,000

Aloha Inc. has 8 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 11 years left to maturity. If the YTM on these bonds is 10.22 percent, what is the current bond price

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $85.73

Explanation:

N(Number of periods) = 11years

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 10.22 percent

PV(present value or market price) = ?

PMT( coupon payment) = $8

FV( Future value or par value) = $10

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 11; I/Y = 10.22 ; PMT = 8; FV= $100; CPT PV= -85.73

Therefore, the market price of the bond is $85.73

Noma plans to save $4,800 per year for the next 40 years. If she can earn an annual interest rate of 10.6 percent, how much will she have in 40 years

Answers

Answer:

Total amount after 40 years = $2502371.012

Explanation:

Annual saving by Noma = $4800 per year

Total time period for saving = 40 years

Interest rate on savings = 10.6 percent

Now we have to find the amount that will be after 40 years if the annual saving is 4800 dollars that earns 10.6 percent interest rate.

[tex]\text{Total amount after 40 years} =Annuity [ \frac{(1+r)^{n} - 1}{r}] \\= 4800[ \frac{(1+ 0.106)^{40} - 1}{0.106}] \\= 2502371.012 \ dollars[/tex]

Total amount after 40 years = $2502371.021

Annual charge per unit

When the Annual saving by Noma = $4800 annually

Then the Total period for saving is = 40 years

After that charge per unit on savings = 10.6 percent

Now we've to seek out the quantity that may plan40 years if the annual saving is "4800 dollars, 10.64, annuity  that earns 10.6 percent charge per unit.

Then the Total amount after 40 year=

Annuity  [tex](1+r)n-1/r =4800 (1+0.106)40-1/0.106=250237[/tex]

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Suppose the most you would be willing to pay to have a freshly washed car before going out on a date is $8.00. The smallest amount for which you would be willing to wash someone else's car is $5.50. You are going out this evening and your car is dirty. How much economic surplus would you receive from washing it

Answers

Answer:

1. The most you would be willing to pay for having a freshly washed car before going out on a

date is $6. The smallest amount for which you would be willing to wash someone else's car is

$3.50. You are going out this evening, and your car is dirty. How much economic surplus

would you receive from washing it?

The economic surplus from washing your dirty car is the benefit you receive from doing so ($6)

minus your cost of doing the job ($3.50), or $2.50.

2. To earn extra money in the summer, you grow tomatoes and sell them at the farmers' market

for 30 cents per pound. By adding compost to your garden, you can increase your yield as

shown in the table below. If compost costs 50 cents per pound and your goal is to make as much

money as possible, how many pounds of compost should you add?

Pounds

of

compost

Pounds

of

tomatoes

Marginal

Cost

($)

Marginal

Benefit

(pounds)

Marginal

Benefit

($)

Net

Benefits

Marginal

Net

Benefits

0 100 ---- 0 --- 0 ---

1 120 0.50 20 6.00 5.50 5.50

2 125 0.50 5 1.50 6.50 1.00

3 128 0.50 3 0.90 6.90 0.40

4 130 0.50 2 0.60 7.00 0.10

5 131 0.50 1 0.30 6.80 - 0.20

6 131.5 0.50 0.5 0.15 6.45 - 0.35

The benefit of adding a pound of compost is the extra revenue you’ll get from the extra tomatoes

that result. The cost of adding a pound of compost is 50 cents. By adding the fourth pound of

compost you’ll get 2 extra pounds of tomatoes, or 60 cents in extra revenue, which more than

covers the 50-cent cost of the extra pound of compost. But adding the fifth pound of compost

gives only 1 extra pound of tomatoes, so the corresponding revenue increase (30 cents) is less than

the cost of the compost. You should add 4 pounds of compost and no more.

3. Residents of your city are charged a fixed weekly fee of $6 for garbage collection. They are

allowed to put out as many cans as they wish. The average household disposes of three cans of

garbage per week under this plan. Now suppose that your city changes to a "tag" system. Each

can of refuse to be collected must have a tag affixed to it. The tags cost $2 each and are not

reusable. What effect do you think the introduction of the tag system will have on the total

quantity of garbage collected in your city? Explain briefly.

In the first case, the cost is $6/week no matter how many cans you put out, so the cost of

disposing of an extra can of garbage is $0. Under the tag system, the cost of putting out an extra

can is $2, regardless of the number of the cans. Since the relevant costs are higher under the tag

system, we would expect this system to reduce the number of cans collected.

Explanation:

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