Es muy común que cuando se viaja hacia un río o lago se juegue "ranita", el cual consiste en lanzar una piedra horizontalmente hacia adelante para que cuando ésta toque la superficie del agua haga varios "saltos" sobre el agua. Durante un juego de estos, un desocupado nota que una de las piedras que arroja se demora 0,4 s en tocar la superficie del agua y la toca a 2,5 m de la orilla del lago, desde donde fue lanzada. Encuentre: a) La altura de la que fue lanzada la piedra. b) La velocidad con la que fue lanzada.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) La piedra es lanzada desde una altura de 0,785 metros.

b) La piedra es lanzada con una velocidad inicial de 6,25 metros por segundo.

Explanation:

a) Dado que la piedra es lanzada horizontalmente, tenemos que la piedra experimenta un movimiento horizontal a velocidad constante y uno vertical uniformemente acelerado debido a la gravedad. La altura de la que fue lanzada la piedra se puede determinar mediante la siguiente ecuación cinemática:

[tex]y = y_{o}+v_{o,y}\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot g\cdot t^{2}[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]y[/tex] - Altura final, medida en metros.

[tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Altura inicial, medida en metros.

[tex]v_{o,y}[/tex] - Componente vertical de la velocidad inicial, medida en metros por segundo.

[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

[tex]g[/tex] - Aceleración gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo cuadrado.

Si sabemos que [tex]y = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]v_{o,y} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]t = 0,4\,s[/tex] y [tex]g = -9,807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], entonces la altura inicial de la piedra es:

[tex]y_{o} = y-v_{o,y}\cdot t -\frac{1}{2}\cdot g\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y_{o} = 0\,m-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0,4\,s)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9,807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (0,4\,s)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y_{o} = 0,785\,m[/tex]

La piedra es lanzada desde una altura de 0,785 metros.

b) Ahora, obtenemos el componente horizontal de la velocidad inicial a partir de la siguiente ecuación cinemática:

[tex]v_{o,x} = \frac{x-x_{o}}{t}[/tex] (2)

Donde:

[tex]x_{o}[/tex], [tex]x[/tex] - Posiciones horizontales iniciales y finales, medidas en metros.

[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

Si tenemos que [tex]x_{o} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]x = 2,5\,m[/tex] y [tex]t = 0,4\,s[/tex], entonces el componente horizontal de la velocidad inicial es:

[tex]v_{o,x} = \frac{2,5\,m-0\,m}{0,4\,s}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o,x} = 6,25\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

La piedra es lanzada con una velocidad inicial de 6,25 metros por segundo.


Related Questions

(a) As you ride on a Ferris wheel, your apparent weight is different at the top and at the bottom. Explain. (b) Calculate your apparent weight at the top and bottom of a Ferris wheel, given that the radius of the wheel is 7.2 m, it completes one revolution every 28 seconds, and your mass is 55 kg.

Answers

Answer:

a. The component of the net force which make up the apparent weight are added to each other at the bottom and subtracted (the centripetal force from the weight) at the top)

b. Apparent weight at the top is approximately 519.06 N

Apparent weight at the bottom is approximately 558.94 N

Explanation:

a. The apparent weight at the top is different from the apparent weight at the bottom of a moving Ferris wheel because of the opposite direction in which the centripetal force acts at the top and the bottom, which are upwards and downwards respectively, while the weight acts downwards constantly

b. The given parameters are

The radius of the Ferris wheel, r = 7.2 m

The period for one complete revolution, t = 28 seconds

The angle covered in one revolution, θ = 2·π radian

The mass of the person riding on the Ferris wheel, the passenger  = 55 kg

Therefore, we have;

The angular speed, ω = Δθ/Δt = 2·π/(28)

From which we have;

Centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = m × ω² × r

Substituting the known values, we have [tex]F_c[/tex] = 55 kg × (2·π/(28 s))² × 7.2 m ≈ 19.94 N

The centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = 19.94 N always acting outward from the center

Weight = Mass × Acceleration due to gravity

The weight of the passenger = 55 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 539 N

The weight of the passenger = 539 N always acting downwards

At the top of the Ferris wheel the the centripetal force is acting upwards and the weight is acting downwards

Therefore;

The net force, which is the apparent weight of the passenger at the top [tex]F_{NET_{Top}}[/tex] = 539 N - 19.94 N ≈ 519.06 N

Apparent weight at the top ≈ 519.06 N

At the bottom of the Ferris wheel the weight is acting downwards and the centripetal force is also acting downwards

Therefore;

The net force at the bottom, which is the apparent weight of the passenger at the bottom [tex]F_{NET_{bottom}}[/tex] = 539 N + 19.94 N ≈ 558.94 N

Apparent weight at the bottom ≈ 558.94 N.

The air is an example of a gas in a gas solution. True or false

Answers

True! Air is in fact a natural gas in a gas solution.

Hope this helped!
true, air is an example of a gas in a gas solution.

Read the following dream interpretation and answer the question that follows.
"I suspect that the patient's dream of being chased originates from his unresolved feelings of guilt during childhood."
What perspective of dream interpretation is being offered?
A. Freudian
B. activation-synthesis
C. Jungian
D. motivation

Answers

Answer:

Freudian

Explanation:

Answer:

Freudian

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT one of the essential components of an exercise program?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know dude but ask someone who is in your grade lol

Explanation:

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 50 kg cart moving at a speed of 18.6 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

8649 J

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv^2

1/2(50)(18.6)^2

1/2(50)(345.96) = 8649 J


Ek = ½mv^2
This is for calculate the kinetic energy

If you could change one property of a substance ( solid, liquid, and gas) you have to use in your daily life, what would it be and why?
Please hurry
I will give you BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
And pleaseee write 5 sentences why??

Answers

Answer

Soap into a liquid

Explanation:

water into ice cubes, because lukewarm water is nasty.

g. Write the merits and demerits of ultraviolet rays.

Answers

Answer:

UV rays aid in the production of Vitamin D. But it can also give you cancer.

Explanation:

i am a scientist

Directions: Summarize the main ideas of this lesson by answering the question below.
How might a person acquire a fear of or aversion to something even though it has no negative effect
on him or her?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Trypophobia is a fear or disgust of closely-packed holes. People who have it feel queasy when looking at surfaces that have small holes gathered close together.A person may start by imagining what they fear, then looking at pictures of the fear object, and then finally being near or even touching the source of their anxiety. In the case of trypophobia, a person with symptoms may start by simply closing his eyes and imagining something such as a honeycomb or seed poThey can help you find the root of the fear and manage your symptoms. Last medically reviewed on July 20, 2017 Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph.D., CRNP — Written by Annamarya Scaccia ...

calculate the kinetic energy of running kitten that has a mass of 4 kg and velocities of 2 m/s​

Answers

The equation you use is Ke = 1/2mv^2. when you plug in the numbers that are given you get Ke= 1/2(4)(2^2) which gives you a Kinetic Energy of 8

The force of attraction between two oppositely charged pith is 5mx 10 to the -6th power newtons. If the charge on the two is 6.7 x 10 to the -9th power coulombs what is the distance between the two charges

Answers

Answer:

0.28 m

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Force (F) = 5×10¯⁶ N

Charge 1 (q₁) = 6.7×10¯⁹ C

Charge 2 (q₂) = 6.7×10¯⁹ C

Electrical constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²C¯²

Distance apart (r) =?

Thus, the distance between the two charges can be obtained as follow:

F = Kq₁q₂/r²

5×10¯⁶ = 9×10⁹ × 6.7×10¯⁹ × 6.7×10¯⁹/r²

5×10¯⁶ = 4.0401×10¯⁷ / r²

Cross multiply

5×10¯⁶ × r² = 4.0401×10¯⁷

Divide both side by 5×10¯⁶

r² = 4.0401×10¯⁷ / 5×10¯⁶

Take the square root of both side

r = √(4.0401×10¯⁷ / 5×10¯⁶)

r = 0.28 m

Therefore, the distance between the two charges is 0.28 m

Two skaters A and B. having masses 50 kg and
70 kg respectively, stand facing each other 6 m
apart on a horizontal smooth surface. They pull
on a rope stretched between them. How far does
each move before they meet?
(A) both move 3 m
(B) A moves 2.5 m and B moves 3.5 m
(C) A moves 3.5 m and B moves 2.5 m
(D) both move 4 m
(E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hell im good dude

what is a zippper
awsedrftvgbhnjmk,l

Answers

Answer:

a jacket closing mechanism a most useful tool to preserve and protect.

Explanation:

Answer:

zip·per

/ˈzipər/

noun

a device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them, used to fasten garments, bags, and other items.

How long will it take an object traveling at 7 m/s to reach a distance of 26 meters

Answers

Answer:

3 hours 71 minutes

Explanation:

As because Speed= distance/time taken

so time taken= 3.71

How long will it take a sample of I-131 to decay to 12.5% assuming it's half-life is 8.07 days?

Answers

Answer:

If you take A0 to be the initial sample of iodine-131, you will be left with. 12⋅A0=A02→ ... m24 hours=12.5%mo=12.5⋅10−2⋅mo

Explanation:

is that what u look for

Sample I-131 decays to 12.5% in 24.21 days.

What is half-life?

Half-life, in radioactivity, is the amount of time needed for half of a radioactive sample's atomic nuclei to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, alternatively, the amount of time needed for a radioactive material's rate of disintegrations per second to decrease by half.

Give parameters:

Half-life of  the radioactive element I-131:T = 8.07 day

It decays to 12.5% means it decays to 1/8.

According to definition of half-life,

The radioactive element I-131 decays to half in 8.07 days.

So, the radioactive element I-131 decays to 1/8 in 3×8.07 days = 24.21 days.

Hence,  the radioactive element I-131 decays to12.5% in 24.21 days.

Learn more about half-life here:

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ2

the diagram shows the apparent motion of the sun across the sky?

Answers

The answer is “B” hope I helped

Answer:

The earth rotates west to east

Explanation:

Considering that the sun doesn't really move and the earth is rotating around the sun, and it is moving from east to west with us (the earth) facing it in which means the earth rotates around the sun west to east!

An object is falling from a height of d and reaches a final velocity of vf. Calculate velocity when the object has fallen a distance d/2.

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity, [tex]v_{f}[/tex], is gd.

Explanation:

The condition here is a free falling object. Thus from the third equation of motion under free fall, we have;

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = [tex]v_{i}[/tex] + 2gs

where [tex]v_{f}[/tex] is the final velocity of the object, [tex]v_{i}[/tex] is the initial velocity of the object, g is the gravitational force and s is the height.

Since the object falls from a height of d, then [tex]v_{i}[/tex] = 0 m/s, and s = d.

So that;

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 0 + 2gd

   = 2gd

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 2gd

When the distance is [tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex], [tex]v_{i}[/tex] = 0 m/s.

Then;

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 2g[tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = g x d

When the object falls through the height [tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex], then the final velocity is gd.

An object has a force of 29.43 N acting on it. Its acceleration is 3.5 m/s2. What is the mass of this object?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the object is 8.41 Kg.

Explanation:

Mechanical Force

The second Newton's law states that the net force exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:

F = m.a

Where a is the acceleration of the object. The SI unit for the force is the Newton: [tex]1\ Nw = 1~Kg.m/s^2[/tex]

We are given the net force of F=29.43 N acting on an object and producing an acceleration of a=3.5~m/s^2.

To calculate the mass of the object, we solve the above equation for m:

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{F}{a}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{29.43}{3.5}[/tex]

Calculating:

m = 8.41 Kg

The mass of the object is 8.41 Kg.

4 pleasee i have to submit in 10 minutes

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A 1500 kg car has an applied forward force of 5000 N and experiences an air resistance of 1250 N. What is the car's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2.33\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Net Force

According to the second Newton's law, the net force exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:

Fn = m.a

Where a is the acceleration of the object.  The net force is the sum of the individual vector forces applied to the object.

The m=1500 Kg car has two horizontal forces applied: the forward force of 5000 N that causes the movement and the air resistance force of 1250 N that opposes motion.

The net force is Fn = 5000 N - 1500 N = 3500 N

To find the acceleration, we solve the equation for a:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{Fn}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{3500}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{a = 2.33\ m/s^2}[/tex]

The car's acceleration is [tex]a = 2.33\ m/s^2[/tex]

A washing machine is being dragged with a starting force of 380.8 N to the West, but this is reduced by friction. If the mass of the washing machine is 37 kg
and the coefficient of friction is 0.54, what was the Net acceleration experienced by the washing machine?
A 10.27 m/s^2 South
B 5 m/s^2 South
C 19.01 m/s^2 South
D 7.6 m/s^2 South

Answers

Answer:

B. [tex]5\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] South

Explanation:

The correct statement is:

A washing machine is being dragged with a starting force of 380.8 N to the South, but this is reduced by friction. If the mass of the washing machine is 37 kg  and the coefficient of friction is 0.54, what was the Net acceleration experienced by the washing machine?

The net force of the washing machine moving on the horizontal ground is equal to the external force minus the friction force, where the normal force from the ground on the washing machine is equal to its weight. The free body diagram of the washing machine is presented below. The equation of equilibrium associated with the acceleration of the washing machine is:

[tex]\Sigma F = P -\mu_{k}\cdot m \cdot g = m\cdot a[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - External force exerted on the washing machine, measured in newtons.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]a[/tex] - Net acceleration of the washing machine.

If we know that [tex]P = 380.8\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 37\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.54[/tex], then the net acceleration experienced by the washing machine is:

[tex]a = \frac{P}{m}-\mu_{k}\cdot g[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{380.8\,N}{37\,kg}-(0.54)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]a = 4.996\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The correct answer is B.

Which of the following does not illustrate a complete circuit?

Answers

Answer:

I think A

Explanation:

because it dosn't have enough tools


1. A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity
3 m/s. Calculate acceleration produced by him.​

Answers

None he is undergoing constant uniform velocity. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity
1 . your answer will be a man is running on the straight road with uniform velcocity

A train travels with a speed of 115km/hr. How much time does it take to cover a distance of 470km.​

Answers

It would take approximately 4 hours for the train to cover a distance of 470km.

4 hours 5 minutes 13.04 seconds

A 4812 kg boulder sits on top of a 203 m cliff. What is its PE?

Answers

Answer:

9572992.8 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 4812 × 9.8 × 203

We have the final answer as

9572992.8 J

Hope this helps you

Which one of the following is not a member of the solar family: (a) Morning Star (b) Evening Star (c) Pole Star (d) Tailed Star plzzz answer this...

Answers

Answer:

Tailed star

Explanation:

Tailed star

Which best compares radiation and conduction?

A. Both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.
B. Both can transfer energy through empty space.
C. Both transfer thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.
D. Both involve the transfer of energy through direct contact.

And also who likes Rick and Morty OwO

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A pinball bangs against a bumper of a pinball machine with a speed of 0.46 m/s. If the ball has a mass of 0.058 kg, what is the ball's kinetic energy?


This needs to be done in 3 mins

Answers

Answer:

Okay I might be wrong and sorry if i am either its 12 or 0.402

Explanation:

* I recommend the second one cause its more logical

Be aware I might be wrong

PLSS HELPPP Which is a better deal: a 2 terabyte external hard drive for $100, or a
400-gigabyte hard drive for $50?

Answers

Answer:two terabyte external hard drive for $100

Explanation:

Two terabyte external hard drive probably

WILL MARK BRAINLY!! QUICK HELP PLEASE!
A 40.0 kg rocket produces a
764 N upwards force ("thrust").
What is the net force acting on
the rocket?

Answers

Answer:                                                                              

372                              

Explanation:(40.0)×(9.8)=392

764N-392=372

explain why an inflated balloon is likely to burst if you leave it near a window with the sun streaming it?

Answers

Answer:

the sun light will heat up the balloon causing it to burst

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