Ernest Rutherford's discovery led to the understanding that atoms consist mostly of empty space with

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: With a positively charged nucleus.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following characteristics is shared by both primary and secondary consumers? I need it quick it please
A. Uses the Sun's radiant energy of produce food
B.The first step in an food chain diagram
C. Eats only plants to gain needed energy
D.Gains energy by eating other living things

Answers

Answer:

Gains energy by eating other living things

The statement 'gains energy by eating other living things' is a characteristic shared by both primary and secondary consumers (Option D).

Producers (e.g. algae and plants) are autotrophic organisms that generate their own food.

Primary consumers and secondary consumers are heterotrophs that need to eat other organisms to survive.

Primary consumers can be, for example, herbivores, whereas secondary consumers can be carnivores.

In conclusion, the statement 'gains energy by eating other living things' is a characteristic shared by both primary and secondary consumers (Option D).

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choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

Explain how you would dilute a 1 mol/dm solution to one-tenth of its original
concentration.​

Answers

Answer:

13.123.

Explanation:

A 1.00-L flask is filled with 1.00 moles of H2 and 2.00 moles of I2. The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine reacting to form hydrogen iodide is 50.5 under the given conditions. What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2 , I2 , and HI in moles/L? H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 0.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 1.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{HI} = 1.86 M [/tex]

Explanation:

The reaction is:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

Initially, we have the following concentrations of H₂ and I₂:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{1 mol}{1.00 L} = 1 mol/L [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{2 mol}{1.00 L} = 2 mol/L [/tex]

Then, in the equilibrium we have:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

1-x       2-x         2x

[tex] Kc = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}][I_{2}]} = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(1-x)(2-x)} [/tex]

[tex] 50.5*(1-x)(2-x) - (2x)^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x₁ = 2.32 and x₂= 0.93

Hence, the concentrations of H₂, I₂ and HI are:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 1-x = 1 - 0.93 M = 0.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 2-x =  2 - 0.93 M = 1.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{HI} = 2*x = 2*0.93 M = 1.86 M [/tex]

I hope it helps you!    

Help this is not that hard I think

Answers

Answer:

1,) True

2.) False

3.) A Moraine

Explanation:

Hope this helps

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For an object that has a volume of 24.5 mL and a mass of 102g, calculate the density of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.16 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 102 g

volume = 24.5 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{102}{24.5} \\ = 4.163265306...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.16 g/mL

Hope this helps you

At 9°C a gas has a volume of 6.17 L. What is its volume when the gas is at standard temperature?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 5.97 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 9°C (9+273 = 282 K)

Initial volume of gas  = 6.17 L

Final volume of gas = ?

Final temperature = standard = 273 K

Solution:

Formula:

The Charles Law will be apply to solve the given problem.

According to this law, 'the volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure'

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 6.17 L ×  273K /  282  k

V₂ = 1684.41 L.K / 282 K

V₂ = 5.97 L

Which refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation,
communication, and finding food?
echolocation
analog signaling
infrared detection
o digital location
HELP FAST ILL MARK BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got it on edge

An echolocation refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation, communication, and finding food. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is an echolocation ?

Echolocation is a method used by bats, dolphins, and other animals to locate objects using reflected sound. This enables the animals to move around in complete darkness, allowing them to navigate, hunt, recognize friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles.

(1) To hunt for prey, bats make high-frequency sounds. (2) Sound waves are used by dolphins and other toothed whales to locate prey and navigate their surroundings. (3) Nocturnal oil birds use echolocation to navigate their surroundings, particularly in low-light conditions.

Echolocation is used to help with orientation, obstacle avoidance, food acquisition, and social interactions.

Thus, option A is correct.

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ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!

What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?

please do not look up on google!!!!

Answers

Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.

Requires a medium to travel (travel fastest through solid-like metal train tracks A Waves B Sound Waves C Light Waves D matter​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becuase of sound waves

Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.

Answers

Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J

Further explanation  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

So from the question :

Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)

[tex]\tt Q~supplied=m.c\Delta T(water)+m.c\Delta T(vessel)\\\\Q~supplied=375\times 4.18\times (100-35)+532\times 0.51(100-35)\\\\Q~supplied=101887.5+17635.8=119523.3~J[/tex]

An orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds. What is the average speed of the orange?

Answers

The orange moves at 2M/s
5/2.5=2
2meters/second

An orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds the average speed of the orange will be 2 meters per second.

What is speed?

Speed if the rate of change of position of an object in a given time of interval or per unit time of interval and it is the ratio of distance traveled to the time taken and the unit will be meter per second.

The average speed of the orange will be if the orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds,

               Speed = distance / time

Substituting the value,

    speed =5 meters /2.5 seconds

    speed = 2 meters per second.

Therefore, the average speed of the orange will be 2 meters per second if, the orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds.

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You are conducting an experiment with two very reactive substances. One will react with oxygen (O) and other substances in the air, and the other will react to metal in a container. What type of environment can you seal them in so they only react with each other?

Answers

Answer:

seal them in a glass container in an atmosphere of argon (Ar) gas

Explanation:

Scientists and nutritionists have long suspected that high-fructose corn syrup, used to

sweeten soft drinks, is one of the causes of childhood obesity. In a recent study, at the

University of Cincinnati, researchers found that mice that drank water with added

fructose ate less solid food, gained more weight, and put on 90% more body fat than

mice that drank only water. Scientists concluded that fructose may affect metabolism in

a way that favors fat storage.

What is the independent variable?

The mice that drank only water

The presence of fructose in their diet

The quantity of water provided

The weight gained by the mice

Answers

Answer:

The presence of fructose in their diet

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the type of variable which is changed at intervals in order to study if it has a direct effect on the dependent variable.

The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of weight gained by the mice in each group and the control group is the mice who drank the water without the fructose added.

Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

Use formula of PV = nRT

Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P

R is a constant 0.08206

Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273

And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm

Plug in and solve

How does an object's mechanical energy change as its speed (velocity) increases?

Answers

Answer:

The mechanical energy of the system increases, provided there is no loss of energy due to friction. The energy would transform to kinetic energy when the speed is increasing. The mechanical energy of the system remains constant provided there is no loss of energy due to friction.

Explanation:

What occurs to the particles in a fluid during convection ?

Answers

Answer: what are options

Explanation:

What is the purpose of the title of a line graph

Answers

Answer:

It tells about the data for each line graph is plotted.

Explanation:

Answer:

It can describe what the line graph is measuring and how it is measuring it

Help ASAP!!!! Plz!!!!!!!

Answers

The atomic number,protons and electrons are all the same! The neutrons you just add by 1 to the protons. The atomic mass is at the bottom. For example- for oxygen the atomic #,protons, and electrons would all be 8. The neutron would be 9 and the atomic mass is 15.999.

Why are biopharmaceuticals in high demand?

Answers

Answer:

the market is largely driven by the growing population, increasing burden of chronic disease, and rising inclination toward targeted therapy.

Explanation:

also, the huge demand of biopharmaceutical is facilitated by an accelerating focus in research and related investment.

Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

C. The boundaries of earths tectonic plates

You have a solution of water and pure ethanol. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of pure ethanol is 78 degrees Celsius. A. What process would you would use to separate this solution? Describe, in detail, how this process works.

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

A solution of water and ethanol are miscible. Hence, they can only be separated by a process known as distillation. Distillation is the process in which two or more constituents in a mixture are separated based on there difference in boiling points. The mixture is subjected to high heat and the one with the least boiling point distills/evaporates out first followed by the next least boiling point.

From the explanation above, it can be deduced that ethanol (with boiling point of 78°) will be distilled out while water remains in the boiling tube or container.

When exposed to very high temperatures, metals like iron can be turned into fluids that flow and can be poured into molds. What happens within the iron to allow it to flow?

A) The energy of the solid decreases, and the particles begin to collide with high frequency

B)The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other

C)The solids collide at an increasing rate until reaching equilibrium energy

D)The particles vibrate about equilibrium in an effort to minimize energy

Answers

Answer: B) The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other.

Explanation:

The energy of the solid matter is required to be increased so that molecules of the solid matter get separated from each other and an transition from solid matter to liquid matter occurs. The liquid components of the matter will slide past each other as they have obtain energy for fluidity. The liquid iron can be molded into any shape and the energy decreases considerably.

In reality, energy conversion from burning fuel is never 100% efficient. Significant loss of energy due to heating occurs. If the generator were only 20% efficient (which is more realistic), how much energy in joules would be converted to electrical energy and how much would be lost to heat? (2 points)​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy = 130000000 J and Heat energy = 520000000 J

Explanation:

Multiply the amount of joules from the last question (650000000) by .20 and .80. (Which are the percentages)

An object has 15 grams of atoms and displaces 2.5 mL of water when dropped into a cylinder. What is the objects density... HELP IM IN CLASS RN AND I NEED ANSWERS ASAP, grades are due in couple hours

Answers

Answer:

6g/mL

Explanation:

The density, which is the mass per unit volume of an object, can be calculated using the formula;

D= m/v

Where; D = density (g/mL)

M = mass of substance (g)

V = volume (mL)

In this question, the object's mass = 15g, volume of water= 2.5 mL, d =?

Therefore,

Density = 15/2.5

Density = 6 g/mL

The object's density is 6g/mL

Which takes longer to bake, chocolate chip cookies or oatmeal cookies? What
are the independent variables? *

Answers

Explanation: oatmeal cookies, and the independednt variable is the kind of cookie

which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons?
a. they have the same mass and the same electrical charge
b. they have the same mass but different electrical charge
c. they have the different masses but the same electrical charge
d. they have different masses and different electrical charges

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

can u see water vapour by a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

It can be formed either through a process of evaporation or sublimation. Unlike clouds, fog, or mist which are simply suspended particles of liquid water in the air, water vapour itself cannot be seen because it is in gaseous form

Explanation:

hope it help

Answer:

No. Unlike clouds, fog, or mist which are simply suspended particles of liquid water in the air, water vapour itself cannot be seen because it is in gaseous form

How do we balance Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NO + H20​

Answers

3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

Further explanation

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:  

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.  2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product  3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1  

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:  

Balancing C atoms, H and the last O atoms

Reaction

Zn + HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + NO + H₂O

1. gives a coefficient

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O

2. make an equation

Zn : left = a, right =1 ⇒a=1

H : left = b, right = 2d⇒ b=2d (eq 1)

N : left = b, right = 2+c⇒b=2+c (eq 2)

O : left = 3b, right = 6+c+d ⇒3b=6+c+d(eq 3)

From eq 1 and eq 3

3(2d)=6+c+d

6d=6+c+d

5d=6+c (eq 4)

From eq 2 and eq 3

3(2+c)=6+c+d

6+3c=6+c+d

2c=d (eq 5)

From eq 4 and eq 5

5(2c)=6+c

10c=6+c

9c=6

c = 2/3

input eq 5

d = 2 x 2/3

d = 4/3

input eq 1

b = 2 x 4/3

b = 8/3

The equation

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O to

Zn + 8/3HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2/3NO + 4/3H₂O x 3

3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

How many moles are in a sample of 2.39 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.4 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.39 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.39700996...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 moles

Hope this helps you

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