endothermic and exothermic would appreciate the help

Endothermic And Exothermic Would Appreciate The Help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

In general, formation of bonds is always exothermic and bond breaking is always endothermic. In the methane-oxygen combustion reaction bonds in the reactants methane and oxygen are broken (endothermic) and bonds in carbon dioxide and water are formed (exothermic). One rule to keep in mind about all reactions whether overall energy change is endothermic or exothermic is that for the product compounds to form they must move to a lower energy level than the reactants. This will always translate into stronger bonds in the product compounds than the reactant compounds, otherwise the reaction would not occur.

Now, please understand that the energy lost on formation of each product compound (exothermic) is not the same as the 'overall' energy change of a reactions. Products form from elements with atomic structures ready to bond. The following diagram may be of interest in that it shows breaking of reactant bonds to push the elements into atomic states followed by bond formations to give product compounds.

CH₄ + 2O₂ => CO₂ + 2H₂O

 ↓ (endo)            ↑(exo)

     ··C·· + 4H· + 4·:O:·   <= (elements in atomic form ready to bond)

The above diagram refers to element to element interactions. The overall energy change of the reaction may be endothermic or exothermic. The combustion reactions are overall exothermic but the interaction of elements is endothermic for breaking reactant bonds and exothermic for formation of product bonds.

=> Sure hope this helps, but let me know if you need more explanations.


Related Questions

what are the particles of copper at rtp​

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is... A

What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table?

A.
the number of valence electrons decreases then increases in a predictable sequence

B.
the number of valence electrons increases

C.
the number of valence electrons increases then decreases in a predictable sequence

D.
the number of valence electrons decreases

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the group number is=valence electrons. element 1 is in group 1 element 18 is in group 8. 1<8

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

i just know

How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of NiC12

Answers

Answer:

0.17 moles

Explanation:

In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. Ex: Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.

In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:

Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/molMolar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol

Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.

58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12

There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:

12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.

P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.

A chipmunk has a mass of 0.7 kg. What is its weight? (Acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2).

Answers

Answer:

W=ma

=0.7×9.8

=6.86N

....................

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST

How many grams are in 4.56 moles of Mg(OH)2
Group of answer choices

a 266 g

b 0.00518 g

c 193 g

d 0.0782 g

Answers

0.0782
You take the molar mass of Mg(OH)2 and divide 4.56 by that number and then make sure to round significant digits.

Calculate the number of moles of 67 point 2 dm3 of nitrogen gas at stp​

Answers

Answer:

1 mol. = 0.169 mol He.

1. The decomposition of CaCO3 proceeds according to the following equation.

A. If 5 moles of CaCO3 decompose completely, how many moles of CaO are created?

B. If 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes completely, how many grams of CO2 are created?

C. If 30 grams of CaCO3 decomposes completely, how many grams of CO2 are created?

2. A chemical reaction proceeds according to the following equation.
SiO2 + 4 HF → SiF4 + 2 H2O
A. If 5 moles of SiO2 are used in this reaction, how many moles of H2O are created?

B. If 34.2 moles of HF are used in this reaction, how many grams of H2O are created?

C. If 9.4 grams of SiF4 are created in this reaction, how many grams of SiO2 were used?

Answers

thuf vdh https uutthg hago GP

A compound is found to contain 29.67 % sulfur and 70.31 0/0 fluorine by mass. To answer the question , enter the elements in the order presented above. QUESTION 2: The molar mass for this compound is 10.81 g/mol The molecular formula for this compound is

Answers

The molecular formula stays SF4. (Also, I think you mean 108.1g/mol)

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity

Answers

Complete Question:

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity?

Group of answer choices.

a. the air temperature does not affect how much moisture the air can hold

b. hotter air holds less moisture than colder air.

c. hot air and cold air share the same amount of moist.

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air.

Answer:

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air

Explanation:

Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.

The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object (body).

On the other hand, humidity refers to the concentration (amount) of water vapor that is present in the air. It is high when there's a lot of water vapor in the air and low when the level of water vapor is small.

Hence, the true statement about air temperature and humidity is that colder air holds less moisture than hotter air because as the air cools, its molecules move closer together while the molecules move farther apart as the air become hot.

Additionally, at constant humidity, relative humidity is inversely proportional to temperature i.e as the temperature decreases, relative humidity increases.

Answer: colder air holds less moisture than hotter air

Explanation:

The Reaction
A+ B → C

was carried out in a constant-volume batch reactor where the following concentration measurements were recorded as a function of time:

t min 0 5 9 15 22 30 40 60
CA/mol/L 2 1.6 1.35 1.1 0.87 0.7 0.53 0.35

Required:
Determine the reactor order and the specific rate constant If you were to take more data, where would you place the points

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

We can say that the rate of reaction is utilized to decide the reaction speed, and it is subject to the rate constant.

The power of concentration related to the rate equation can be said to be the order of the reaction.

For zero-order reaction: it is the reaction whose rate is free and not dependent on the reactant's concentration.  

Concentration-time reaction is given as;

[tex]\mathbf{[A] = [A_o] -kt ---- (1)}[/tex]

where;

t = time

k = rate constant

A_o = initial concentration of reactant

Thus, the plot between [A] and t needs to be a straight line.

On the other hand, The First order reaction is the reaction whose rate is straightforwardly corresponding to the reactant's concentration.  

Its concentration-time relation can be expressed as,

[tex]\mathbf{In([A])= In ([A_o])-kt ---- (2)}[/tex]

t = time

k = rate constant

[A_o] = initial concentration of the reactant

Then, the plot between [A] & t requires to be a straight line.

Presently, the plot between ln([A]) vs time appears to be in a straight line with the slope of the line equivalents to the rate constant (k).

hence,

slope = -k

Then;

[tex]\mathbf{k = -slope ---- (3)}[/tex]

Now; to discover the activation energy we need to utilize Arrhenius relation which is given as,

[tex]\mathbf{In(k) = In(K_o) - \dfrac{E_o}{RT} ---- (4)}[/tex]

From the above equation;

k_o = arrhenius parameter

Ea = activation energy

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature in Kelvin

From the data given  for concentration vs time;

t[min]      Ca(mol/L)

0                      2

5                     1.6

9                     1.35

15                   1.1

22                    0.87

30                    0.7

40                    0.53

60                    0.35

a)

Since we can deduce the order of the reaction,

Let's assume that it is a zero-order reaction, Thus, the plot of Ca vs t can be seen in the first image attached below;

From the diagram, it is clear and obvious that it is NOT a straight line.

Thus, we conclude that this order is NOT a zero-order.

However, let also assume that order is first order,

Now, from the second diagram showing the plot of ln(Ca) vs t, we can deduce that it is a straight line which implies that it is the order of the reaction is first order.

Therefore, the equation for the first order is given as;

[tex]\mathbf{In([A]) = In ([A_o])- kt}[/tex]

Recall that: the slope of the ln(A) v/s time will result in a rate constant,

Thus, from the graph we have;

slope = -0.0289 mol/L.min and:

slope = - k

Hence;

rate constant = k = 0.0289 mol/L.min and the order = 1st order

b)

On the off chance that we need to take more data points, we will like to take the data point in the scope of 40 min to 60 min time interval, on the grounds that the significant deviation is seen there. more information focuses will imply more accuracy.

Which best illustrates the way in which radiation transfers thermal energy?

#edge2021

Answers

First one
..............

Answer:

it's b.

Explanation:

thank u so much for this. i appreciate it. lol.

This table lists plant adaptations and their functions.

Adaptation Function
flower aids in reproduction
bark ?
cuticle stops water loss
thorns stops predators

Which phrase correctly completes the chart?
A. stores seeds
B. provides protection
C. attracts pollinators
D. carries water

Answers

the answer would be B i believe

Why was plastic first invented? How is plastic bad for the environment?​

Answers

Answer: The first plastic based on a synthetic polymer was invented in 1907.  Plastic sticks around in the environment for ages, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins.

Not sure how it was invented but it had for the environment cause it causes plastic particles killing anything or endangering those that consume it.

in the periodic table, helium is placed at?

a. top left corner
b. bottom right corner
c. bottom left corner
d. top right corner

Answers

The answer is d because it is in the top right corner

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

top right corner

Part 1: Fill in the blank
Newton’s Second Law: Unbalanced forces cause an object to ______.

Answers

Answer:

and can cause changes in motion. Inertia.

Explanation:

Answer:  change its motion.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

6. What is the limiting reagent when 0.50 mol of Cr and 1.0 mol of H3PO4 react according to the following chemical equation?
2Cr + 2H3PO4 → 2CrPO4 + 3H2

If 0.20 mol of CrPO4 is recovered from the reaction described above, what is the percent yield?

Answers

I did it in two different ways hope it is clear :)

___Li + ___AlPO4 --> ___Al + ___Li3PO4

If 2.3 moles of Aluminum Phosphate are reacted, how many grams of Lithium Phosphate are produced?

Answers

Answer:

266.3 g

Explanation:

__Li + __AlPO₄ → __Al + __Li₃PO₄

The balanced reaction is:

3Li + AlPO₄ → Al + Li₃PO₄

First we convert 2.3 moles of AlPO₄ to moles of Li₃PO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

2.3 mol AlPO₄ * [tex]\frac{1molLi_3PO_4}{1molAlPO_4}[/tex] = 2.3 mol Li₃PO₄

Then we convert Li₃PO₄ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

2.3 mol Li₃PO₄ * 115.79 g/mol = 266.3 g

Please answer this for points

Answers

I believe the answer is Synthesis

(b) The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4g of sodium sulfate in
water to make 250 cm of solution.
Calculate the concentration of this solution in g dm?.
Give your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer: The concentration of this solution is [tex]114g/dm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Concentration of a solution is defined as the number of grams of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Given : mass of solute = 28.4 g

volume of solution = [tex]250cm^3=0.25dm^3[/tex]      [tex]1cm^3=0.001dm^3[/tex]  

[tex]Concentration=\frac{28.4g}{0.25dm^3}=114g/dm^3[/tex]

Thus the concentration of this solution is [tex]114g/dm^3[/tex]

By definition and change of units, the concentration of this solution is 113.6 [tex]\frac{grams}{dm^{3} }[/tex].

Chemical concentration determines the ratio of solute and solvent in a chemical solution and is defined as the ratio of the amount or volume of solute to the amount of solution. The more solute, the higher the concentration in a solution.

In this case, you know:

mass of solute= 28.4 g

volume of solution= 250 cm³= 0.25 dm³ (being 1 cm³= 0.001 dm³)

Then, the concentration can be calculated as:

[tex]concentration= \frac{28.4 grams}{0.25 dm^{3} }[/tex]

Concentration= 113.6 [tex]\frac{grams}{dm^{3} }[/tex]

Thus the concentration of this solution is 113.6 [tex]\frac{grams}{dm^{3} }[/tex].

Learn more about concentration:

https://brainly.com/question/14461548?referrer=searchResults

The unusually fast rate at which many glaciers globally are melting is due to
he lies of scientists


too many tree-huggers breathing


human induced Global Warming


political opinion

Answers

Please please mark me as brainliest !! I need it !!

Answer: human induced global warming

Explanation:

It’s the only one that makes sense if you read the question

mation Page
Ammonium perchlorate (NH CIO 4) is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas (N2),
chlorine gas (Cl2), oxygen gas (22), water (H20), and a great deal of energy.
What mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 9.64 g of ammonium perchlorate?
88
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
olo
OO EXPLANATION

Answers

Answer:

idfk man but someone will HELP

Explanation:

A coin is 3.00% Cu by mass. If the mass of the coin is 4.0561g, how many moles of Cu does it contain

Answers

Answer:

4.0561×0.03÷63.5= 0.001916 mol cu

A coin is 3.00% Cu by mass. If the mass of the coin is 4.0561g, moles of Cu does it contain 0.001916 mole of Cu.

What is mass ?

It is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities in physics.

Mass is a term used to describe how much matter is there in a body. The kilogramme is the SI unit of mass (kg). A body's mass does not alter at any point in time.

Given mass of coin = 4.0561g , moles =? , Cu by mass= 3.00%

4.0561×0.03÷63.5= 0.001916 mole Cu.

Thus, A coin is 3.00% Cu by mass. If the mass of the coin is 4.0561g, moles of Cu does it contain 0.001916 mole of Cu.

To learn more about mass, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13592376

# SPJ2

Does CO2+H2O----> C6H12O6+O2 demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

-Reactants-

C: 1

O: 3

H : 2

-Products-

C: 6

O: 8

H: 12

Since these two are not equal, this reaction is not balanced.

Here is the balanced reaction:

6CO2+6H2O ⇒ C6H12O6+6O2

What is an example of a neutral mutation? a frog born with white skin a person's inability to break down sugar a red flower with one part colored yellow

Answers

Answer:

I think a red flower with one part colored yellow

Explanation:

a red flower with one part colored yellow

I will give brainliest. If you burn the carbon in limited air, the reaction is
different: 2C (s) + 0, (g) → 200 (g)
a What volume of gas will form this time?
b What volume of oxygen will be used up?

Answers

This reaction is different in that the carbon undergoes an incomplete combustion as opposed to complete combustion where carbon is fully oxidized. A caveat: incomplete combustion products in general can be difficult to predict without sufficient information, as it's not uncommon to obtain a mixture of different products.

Here, we are told that solid carbon is burned in limited air to produce a gas. I am presuming that, in the equation that's given, the "0" represents a blank where you must fill in a chemical symbol. In this case, our equation would be: 2C(s) + O₂(g) → 2CO(g).

There is not enough information here to provide the numerical answers to the two questions. From the words in the question (e.g., "is different" and "this time"), it would seem that this question is an excerpt from a larger or preceding question where specific numbers had been provided or computed.

However, it's possible to make some general observations on how one may go about answering these questions if one had more information.

Since we're to assume that oxygen is the limiting reagent, if one is given the amount of solid carbon (either in mass, moles, or number of atoms), it's possible to determine the moles of CO(g) that's produced since C and CO have an equal stoichiometric ratio. So, for example, if one burns 2 moles of C(s), then 2 moles of CO(g) would be produced.

But, there is still not enough information to compute the volume of CO gas if this is the line of questioning. We don't know, for instance, the temperature or pressure of the reaction conditions. In fact, the only way it would be possible to answer this would be if you were given beforehand a conversion factor that relates the volume of CO(g) to its quantity (e.g., to assume that one mole of gas occupies x liters).

As for the second question, this would depend on what you know about the quantity of the C(s) reacted and/or the quantity (or volume, from question a) of CO(g) produced. If you can get the number of moles of C(s) reacted or CO(g) produced, the number of moles of O₂(g) used up: It would be half the number of moles of C(s) reacted or half the number of moles of CO(g) produced). Again, it's impossible to determine the volume of O₂(g) using just the information provided here, so I suspect that you must have further information relating gas quantity to volume. As we did with CO(g), the volume of O₂(g) used up can be found using whatever conversion factor you have.

If you have any further information or questions, please feel free to follow up.  

This reaction is distinct in that the carbon undergoes incomplete combustion rather than complete combustion, in which the carbon is completely oxidized. incomplete combustion products in general can be difficult to predict without sufficient information, as a mixture of different products is not uncommon.

What is combustion ?

Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat. Combustible refers to a substance that can be burned. It is also known as a fuel. The fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gas.

We're told that solid carbon is burned in a small amount of air to produce a gas.

This would be determined by the amount of C(s) reacted and/or the amount (or volume, from question a) of CO(g) produced. If you can calculate the number of moles of C(s) reacted or CO(g) produced, you can calculate the number of moles of O2(g) consumed: It would be half the amount of C(s) reacted or half the amount of CO(g) produced).

Thus, This reaction is distinct in that the carbon undergoes incomplete combustion rather than complete combustion.

To learn more about combustion, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15117038

#SPJ2

The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five layers. In which layer does all life exist?

Question 1 options:

Exosphere


Stratosphere


Mesosphere


Troposphere

Question 2

As you travel from the surface up through the atmosphere in outer space, the gases or air pressure becomes



Question 2 options:

more dense/increases


less dense/decreases


Higher in temperature


Consistently lower in temperate

Question 3

This gas is found in the stratosphere where it helps protect us from UV radiation.

Question 3 options:

Ozone


Oxygen


Nitrogen


Carbon dioxide

Question 4

What is the most abundant gas in our atmosphere?



Question 4 options:

oxygen


hydrogen


nitrogen


water vapor

Question 5 (1 point)
This vascular tissue carries water absorbed by the roots to the other parts of the plant.



Question 5 options:

phloem


xylem

Question 6 (1 point)
The protist seen here is called euglena. It is both animal-like and plant-like. It eats food but it also has chloroplasts like a plant cell, in order to make food. The euglena has one structure that helps it move. It is visible here. What is that cellular structure?





Question 6 options:

Cilia


Flagellum


pseudopod


Golgi Bodies

Question 7 (1 point)
Which kingdom is MOST LIKELY to contain organisms that are decomposers?



Question 7 options:

Kingdom Fungi


Kingdom Eubacteria


Kingdom Animalia


Kingdom Plantate

Question 8 (1 point)
In the oceans the colder water sinks into deep basins, while warmer water stays closer to the surface. The water then moves around the ocean basin. This causes



Question 8 options:

Tidal waves


Wind Drifts


Ocean convection currents


Plate tectonics

Question 9 (1 point)
Which best explains how insects help flowering plants in reproduction?



Question 9 options:

Insects help keep predators, like birds, away from flowers' seeds


Insects store food in flowers, providing nutrients flowers need to make seeds.


Crawling insects cause pollen to fall on the ground beneath flowering plants.


As they fly, insects spread pollen that sticks to their bodies from the flowers.

Question 10 (1 point)
Jaime is picking out a skillet for his mother as a birthday present. He is looking at two skillets, one with a plastic handle and one with a metal handle. Thinking just about safety, which handle would you recommend to Jaime and why?

Question 10 options:

The metal handle, because it will last longer.


The plastic handle, because it is light weight


The metal handle, because it is a good conductor


The plastic handle, because it is a good insulator.

Question 11 (1 point)
Fungi is a very simple eukaryotic organism. Unlike plants and some protists, fungi is a consumer. This example lives in/on a tree. How is this fungus consuming food in the picture?







Question 11 options:

The roots of the fungus can absorb nutrients from the soil.


The hyphae, or feeding structures, reach deep into the wood to obtain nutrients.



The white cap of the fungus traps small insects and other organisms as they pass by.



The cap of the fungus can absorb chemicals from the air, like carbon and oxygen, and use the gases to make food.

Question 12 (1 point)
The type of energy stored in food and batteries is



Question 12 options:

kinetic energy


chemical energy


mechanical energy


electromagnetic energy

Question 13 (1 point)
The Law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be



Question 13 options:

Stopped or started


Hot or cold


created or destroyed


Kinetic or potential

Question 14 (1 point)
A current-carrying coil of wire with many loops that can become magnetized is called a(n)



Question 14 options:

Insulator


Electromagnet


Resistor


Aurora

Question 15 (1 point)
Heat transfers occurs



Question 15 options:

Only from cold to hot


Both a and c


Only from hot to cold


It doesn’t transfer

Question 16 (1 point)
Malcolm's class has been assigned a project in which it is to build a four-wheeled vehicle to transport a can of soda across the classroom. The car will be powered by stretching rubber bands around an axle before releasing the vehicle on the floor.

The vehicle will be powered by transforming _______ energy into _______ energy.



Question 16 options:

Thermal; mechanical


Mechanical, thermal,


Kinetic, elastic potential


Elastic potential, kinetic,

Answers

Answer:

1. troposphere

2. less dense/decreases

3. ozone

4. nitrogen

5. xylem

6. flagellum

7. kingdom fungi

8. Ocean convection currents

9. As they fly, insects spread pollen that sticks to their bodies from the flowers.

10. the plastic handle, because it is a good insulator.

11. The hyphae, or feeding structures, reach deep into the wood to obtain nutrients

12. chemical energy

13. created or destroyed.

14. electromagnet

15. c

16. kinetic, elastic potential

Which angle allows the soil to receive the most direct ligh
0 degrees
20 degrees
45 degrees
90 degrees

Answers

Answer: 90 degrees        .

             

If you have a balloon inside a car at noon during a hot summer day, the balloon molecules
inside will increase in pressure. (True/False)
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

it decreases

Explanation:

because its false

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The pressure will increase because the heat will make the molecules move around and spread out more.

If you want I could go into more detail with the explanation.

plants, Animals, Protists and Fungi all belong to which domain?

Answers

Answer:

Eukarya

Explanation:

Organisms in the domain Eukarya keep their genetic material in a nucleus and include the plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

What other elements does iron commonly bonds with.

Answers

☁️ Answer ☁️

annyeonghaseyo!

Your answer is:

it can bond with oxygen to form rust or iron oxide. and it can bond with carbon to form steel.

Here's another one: Iron bonds with lots of things: Oxygen (Ferric Oxide = rust),Chlorine (Ferric Chloride]), Fluorine, ... , even other Iron (in aMetallic Bond or crystal).

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day hyung/noona!~  ̄▽ ̄❤️

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