Answer:
since i chose inflation risk and that was incorrect the only other logical option for me would be option B. Interest rate risk
Explanation:
The financial risk that Emil faced when he borrowed money at a low rate but due to market fluctuations, he faced higher rates later was b. interest rate risk.
What is interest rate risk?Interest rate risk is a financial risk that results from changes in the interest rate of an investment or loan.
Increasing credit risk gives rise to increased debt exposure. This can force a lending institution to increase the interest rate if the contract recognized a fluctuating rate (not fixed) at the initiation stage.
Thus, the type of financial risk that Emil faced when he borrowed money at a low rate but due to market fluctuations, he faced higher rates later was b. interest rate risk.
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Which of the following is NOT correct about causal regression analysis of the form Y = f(X)? A. Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important. B. All of the options are correct. C. Selection of the appropriate causal variable X is important. D. Use of past experience to identify X is common. E. Use of economic theory to identify X is common.
Answer:
A. Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important
Explanation:
We have this function, Y = f(X).
From this function we can see that Y is dependent on X. That is, it is a function of X. Y is not a causal variable. A causal variable is a variable that is able to influence the variable of interest. From this question Y is the variable of interest. It is the dependent variable. The independent variable is X and it is the causal variable.
Therefore the incorrect one is Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important
Identify two employment laws which might affect
easyJet plc's business activities.
Answer:
EasyJet Plc is the eighth largest airline in the world and the second biggest in Europe, . The business generated revenue per passenger of £58 compared with a cost per seat . The return on capital employed was just under 12% in 2017. regarding Brexit which might impact on both revenue and costs going forward.
Explanation:I dont have one
Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,350,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items:
1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $375,000. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $570,000.
2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $90,000 during the year.
Required:
Prepare a 2016 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 40%. Ignore EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Net income = $873,000
Explanation:
The 2016 income statement for Esquire is seen below;
Esquire Comic Book Company
Income statement for the year ended, 2016
Income from continuing operations
Operating income
$1,350,000
Restructuring costs
($90,000)
Income from continuing operations
$1,260,000
Income(loss) from discontinued operation
Loss on disposal of discontinued operation
($375,000)
Add: Income from discontinued operation
$570,000
Net income(loss) from discontinued operation
$195,000
Income before tax = $1,260,000 + $195,000 = $1,455,000
Income tax expense = $1,455,000 × 40% = $582,000
Net income = $1,455,000 - $582,000 = $873,000
Suppose the total damage function is given as D = M2 for M ≥ 0. Suppose the total abatement cost function is given as TAC = 96M − 0.2M2, where M is emissions
Answer:
so like what is your question
Rahul needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about the interest rates they would charge and the terms they offer. He particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 6%. But the bank is compounding monthly. What is the effective interest rate that Rahul would pay for the loan
Answer: 6.17%
Explanation:
When calculating the effective rate of an interest rate being compounded over a number of periods in a year, use the following:
= [ (1 + Nominal rate / Number of periods in a year) ^ Number of periods in a year- 1] * 100%
Number of periods = Compounding is monthly = 12
Effective rate = [ (1 + 6% / 12)¹² - 1 ] * 100%
= 6.17%
On May 7, Hatch Company purchased on account 490 units of raw materials at $20 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 211 units for Job 200 at $16 per unit and 186 units for Job 305 at $20 per unit.Journalize the entry on May 7 to record the purchase. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSBergan CompanyGeneral Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
132 Work in Process
133 Factory Overhead
134 Finished Goods
141 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
143 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
241 Lease Payable
251 Wages Payable
252 Consultant Fees Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Wages Expense
531 Selling Expenses
532 Insurance Expense
533 Utilities Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
540 Administrative Expenses
560 Depreciation Expense-Factory
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710
Interest Expense
Journalize the entry on May 7 to record the purchase and on May 31 to record the requisition from the materials storeroom. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Hatch Company
Journal Entries:
May 7:
Debit 131 Materials $9,800
Credit 210 Accounts Payable $9,800
To record the purchase of materials on account.
May 31: Debit 132 Work in Process:
Job 200 $3,376
Job 305 $3,720
Credit Materials $7,096
To record materials requisitioned for production.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
May 7: Materials $9,800 Accounts payable $9,800 (490 * $20)
May 31: Work in Progress:
Job 200 $3,376 (211 * $16)
Job 305 $3,720 (186 * $20)
Materials $7,096
If GDP is confidently expected to grow at a rapid 4% rate this year, how do you predict investment spending will change? Is it likely to grow faster than, slower than, or at the same rate as GDP? Why? Based on this expectation, investment spending is likely to by 4%. A rapidly growing economy will generally make business people optimistic, expectations about potential future profits. As a result, they are eager to invest.
Answer:
Based on this expectation, investment spending is likely to increase by more than 4%.
A rapidly growing economy will generally make business people more optimistic, with higher expectations about potential future profits. As a result, they are more eager to invest.
Investment will increase higher than 4% because in a growing economy like this, people will be so optimistic that they would invest huge sums to capitalize on the growth and earn some returns.
This rate of increase would be greater than GDP because GDP is based on multiple factors including investment therefore those factors like government spending would have to increase as well.
If the GDP is expected to be increased by 4%, the investment spending are likely to be increased by more than 4%.
In the rapid growing economy the investors are generally more optimistic they have higher expectations about the future potential profit as a result they will be more eager to invest.
What is GDP?GDP or gross domestic product final value of goods and services produced which is the economy during a financial year. The GDP excludes the value of intermediate consumption to avoid the problem of double counting.
An increasing GDP positively effect the investment spending as the people in the economy are optimistic about the future profit and hence will be eager to invest huge sums to make bigger profits.
Therefore rate of increase in investment spending will we more than 4% when the rate of GDP increases by 4%.
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According to the video, what tasks do Helpers-Production Workers commonly perform? Check all that apply. fetching and holding materials o supervising other workers o moving materials between work areas o managing budgets training assembly workers keeping records o cleaning machinery
Answer:
a,c,f,g
Explanation: its right!!!!
The tasks that Helpers-Production Workers commonly perform include:
Fetching and holding materialsMoving materials between work areasCleaning MachineryThe correct options are A, C, and E.
What is a production worker?Work that requires manual labor is done by production workers in settings that involve manufacturing or production. Their everyday tasks in an assembly line could include packaging, inspecting, and assembling products. In addition, they might control tools or machinery used in manufacturing.
They may also assist in training assembly workers and keeping records, but supervising other workers and managing budgets are typically not part of their job duties. Production worker assistants perform duties on the factory floor by providing supplies, holding tools, and cleaning workspaces and machinery. Production worker assistants may run and load machinery as well as do small adjustments and repairs.
Thus, the ideal selections are options A, C, and E.
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Corona Industries purchased a stamping machine on January 2, 20X1, for $100,000. It made an initial payment of $20,000 and financed the balance over 5 years at State Bank. The loan terms were for annual payments of $16,000 plus 10% interest, payable on December 31 each year. The year 20X4 proves to be a difficult year and on December 1, 20X4 Corona negotiates a debt restructuring with State Bank. The settlement calls for cash payment of accrued interest plus $4,000 on December 1 and the transfer of 200 acres of land held by Corona that cost $15,000. The land has a current fair value of $22,000. Which one of the following entries will Corona make to adjust for the land just prior to transfer?
a. DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 CR Land $7,000
b. DR Land $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
c. DR Note payable—State Bank $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
d. DR Land $7,000 CR Note payable—State Bank $7,000
Answer:
(a) DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 CR Land $7,000
The correct option is A). DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 and CR Land $7,000
What is journal entry? What are the debit and credit?A journal entry is the process of recording a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.
Debits are always on the left side of the entry, which shows an increase in assets or decrease in liabilities.
Credits are always on the right side, which depicts that there is a decrease in assets or an increase in liabilities.
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Danks Corporation purchased a patent for $405,000 on September 1, 2019. It had a useful life of 10 years. On January 1, 2021, Danks spent $99,000 to successfully defend the patent in a lawsuit. Danks feels that as of that date, the remaining useful life is 5 years. What amount should be reported for patent amortization expense for 2021?
Answer:
Amortization Expense for year 2021 $90,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported for patent amortization for the year 2021 is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
The value of the patent as of 31st Dec, 2020
Purchase Value as of Sep 1,2019 $405000
Less:- Amortization Expense for the year 2019 $13,500
($405000 ÷ 10 × 4 ÷ 12)
Less:- amortization expense for the year 2020 $40500 ($405,000 ÷ 10)
Value of patent as on 1st Jan, 2021 $351,000
Add:- fees to defend $99000
New Book Value for the year 2021 $450,000
Now Remaining Useful Life 5 years
So,
Amortization Expense for year 2021 $90,000 ($450,000 ÷ 5)
Olaf lives in the state of Minnesota. In 2019, a tornado hit the area and damaged his home and automobile Applicable information is as follows:
Item Adjusted Basis FMV before FMV after Insurance Proceeds
Home $350,000 60,000 $500,000 40,000
Auto $100,000 10,000 $280,000 20,000
Because of the extensive damage caused by the tornado, the President designated the area a Federal disaster area. Olaf and his wife, Anna, always file a joint return. Their 2019 tax return shows AGI of $180,000 and taxable income of $145,000. In 2020, their return shows AGI of $300,000 and taxable income (exclusive of the casualty loss deduction) of $225,000. Assume the taxpayers are in the 22% tax bracket in 2019 and the 24% tax bracket in 2020.
Required:
Determine the amount of Olaf and Anna's loss and the year in which they should take the loss.
Put the following statements in the correct order to summarise the sequence of events in moving from the short-run to the long-run in perfect competition.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
gooQS 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1 Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $160,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $16,800. Additional costs are $3,360 for delivery and $11,530 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,550. What is the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment
Answer:
$180,160
Explanation:
Calculation of Cost of scorekeeping equipment
Purchase Price $160,000
Installation Cost $16,800
Delivery Cost $3,360
Total Cost $180,160
Note Sales Tax and Costs incurred subsequently after asset is put to use is excluded from Cost of Asset.
Therefore,
the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment is $180,160.
clarify the term fair discrimination
The term fair discrimination is a type of discrimination that is legally required.
What is fair discrimination?Firm discrimination may be based on the following situations:
Inherent requirements of a particular job (qualifications)Compulsory discrimination by law (for example, laws that regulated interracial marriages)Discrimination based on productivity (meritocracy).Thus, fair discrimination is a type of discrimination that is legally required.
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Services Marketing Differs from Product Marketing
Two national firms, the Prestige Hotel and Pro Fitness chains, strive to deliver quality service to their customers. To do so, they address the four core differences between services and goods. In the following scenario, you will be asked to categorize statements about the customer's experiences and the firm's marketing efforts by the core difference they represent.
Economies of developed countries like the United States have become increasingly dependent on services. For example, service industries like retail and information services account for about two-thirds of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and the lion's share of U.S. jobs. The marketing of services differs from goods marketing because of the four fundamental ways in which services differ from goods: they are intangible, inseparable, variable, and perishable.
You will be shown eight statements describing customer experiences and marketing efforts. Read each statement and categorize the item according to the difference between goods and services that it represents by placing the letter of the item in the correct box in the table below.
Customer Experience Marketing Efforts
Intangibility
Inseparability
Preishability
Variability
a. Hotel Stay
b. Use guest pass
c. Hard to convey value
d. Uses Flexipass
e. Satisfaction guarantee?
f. Off-peak rates
g. Managing staff
h. Conflicting experiences
Answer:
Customer Experience :
Conflicting Experiences
Hotel stay
Managing staff
hard to convey value
Marketing Efforts :
Satisfaction guarantee
Use guest pass
Uses Flexipass
Off-peak rates
Explanation:
Marketing is an effort to make customer feel satisfied. The marketing efforts may include offering customers with special guest passes, extra services, satisfaction surveys and customer welcome. Customer experience is based on the management team. The customer experience is based on the comfort in stay and providing services to the customers according to their needs.
what is a business administration
Answer:
Business administration is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations.
Explanation:
This is what I found during my research. Please correct me if I am wrong which I feel like I am right. Hope this helped a bit and have a good one!
☜(ˆ▿ˆc)Atul purchased goods costing Rs 50000 at an invoice price,which is 50% above cost.. on invoice price je enjoyed 15% trade discount and Rs 3750 cash discount on cash payment of goods in lump sum at the time of purchase ...the purchase price to be recorded in the books will be
Answer: Rs 63750
Explanation:
Since Atul purchased goods costing Rs 50000 at an invoice price,which is 50% above cost. Then the purchase of the goods cost:
= 50000 × (100% + 25%)
= 50000 × 125%
= 50000 × 1.25
= Rs 75000
We then deduct the trade discount of 15% to get the purchase price to be recorded in the book. This will be:
= 75000 × (100% - 15%)
= 75000 × 85%
= 75000 × 0.85
= 63750
Therefore, the answer is Rs63750
A firm has production function y = f(x1, x2) = x 1^1/3 x 2 ^2/3 , where y is the amount of output, x1, x2 are the amount of input 1 and 2 respectively.
(a) Suppose the firms chooses to produce with inputs x1^0 , x2^0 . Calculate the marginal product with respect to input 1 and input 2. (Express them in terms of x1^0 , x2^0 .)
(b) What’s the firm’s technical rate of substitution given input level x1^0 , x2^0 ?
(c) Suppose the prices for input 1 and input 2 are are respectively w1 = 8, w2 = 2. The market price for the output is p = 50. In order to produce a fixed level of output y 0 = 8, what’s the optimal amount of each input that the firm chooses to use for production?
Answer: B
po yata ayan po yata yung sagot ?
Analyzing and Interpreting Restructuring Costs and Effects
General Electric (GE) reports the following footnote disclosure (excerpted) in its 2018 10-K relating to its restructuring program. Restructuring actions are an essential component of our cost improvement efforts to both existing operations and those recently acquired. Restructuring and other charges relate primarily to workforce reductions, facility exit costs associated with the consolidation of sales, service and manufacturing facilities, the integration of recent acquisitions, and other asset writedowns. We continue to closely monitor the economic environment and may undertake further restructuring actions to more closely align our cost structure with earnings and cost reduction goals. 2018 2017 2016 $0.9 $1.2 $1.3 1.8 1.9 1.3 Workforce reductions Plant closures & associated costs and other asset write-downs Acquisition/disposition net charges Other 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 Total $3.6 $4.1 $3.5 For 2018, restructuring and other charges were $3.5 billion of which approximately $1.4 billion was reported in cost of products/services and $2.1 billion was reported in selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A). These activities were primarily at Power, Corporate and Oil & Gas. Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $2.0 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. (a) Which of the following in NOT an example of a common non-cash charge associated with corporate restructuring activities? Olnventory revaluations Severance paid to employees O Fixed-asset write-downs Olmpairment charges on intangible assets (b) Using the financial statement effects template, show the effects on financial statements of the (1) 2018 restructuring charge of $3.6 billion, and (2) 2018 cash payment of $2.0 billion. Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate. Enter answers in billions. Balance Sheet (in $ billions) Income Statement Noncash Contributed Earned Transaction Cash Asset + Assets Liabilities Capital Capital Revenue Expenses = Net Income (1) (2) + + (c) Assume that instead of accurately estimating the anticipated restructuring charge in 2018, the company overestimated them by $30 million. (1) How would this overestimation affect financial statements in 2018? OOverstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. OUnderstates the expense and overstates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. OOverstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be understated by $30 million. OUnderstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. (2) How would this overestimation affect financial statements in 2019 when severance costs are paid in cash? OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be more than the 2018 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would increase expense (decrease profit) in 2019. OThe overestimation from 2018 will have no effect on the 2019 balance sheet or income statement. OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be less than the 2015 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would increase expense (decrease profit) in 2019. OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be less than the 2018 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would reduce expense (increase profit) in 2019.
Management of Wee Ones (WO), an operator of day-care facilities, wants the company's profit to be subdivided by center. The firm's accountant has provided the following data: Center Budgeted Revenue Actual Revenue Budgeted Direct Costs Actual Direct Costs Downtown $ 320,000 $ 340,200 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 Irvine 560,000 534,600 510,000 440,000 H. Beach 720,000 745,200 690,000 740,000 Totals $ 1,600,000 $ 1,620,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 1,480,000 WO's advertising, which is handled by the home office, is not reflected in the preceding figures and amounted to $60,000. Assume that management used the allocation base that is most influenced by advertising effort and consistent with sound managerial accounting practices. How much advertising would be allocated to the Irvine center
Answer: $19,800
Explanation:
Actual Revenue would be the most appropriate base to use because it is the most influenced by advertising effort and sound managerial practices.
Total actual revenue from all centers is $1,620,000.
Actual revenue for Irvine center is $534,600.
Advertising expenses to Irvine would be:
= Advertising cost * Actual revenue for Irvine / Total actual revenue for all centers
= 60,000 * 534,600 / 1,620,000
= $19,800
REQUIRED: Prepare a detailed balance sheet. Listed below is a list of accounts and their respective balances for the Maximum Company: ADVERTISING EXPENSE $ 100,000 INSURANCE EXPENSE $ 100,000 OPERATING EXPENSES- OTHER $ 75,000 PURCHASES $ 50,000 REVENUES $ 1,000,000 SALARIES AND WAGES $250,000 Other Information: Inventory at the beginning of the year was $ 50,000 and at the end of the year was $ 40,000. Accrued wages of $ 5,000 have not been included in the above balances. Payroll taxes are 25% of Salaries and Wages. Total Fixed Assets equal $ 3,000,000 which breaks down as follows: Land- $750,000; Building and Equipment- $2,000,000; and Furniture- $250,000. For depreciation purposes, the XYZ Company uses the straight-line method. The depreciable assets have a useful life of 10 years and no residual value. XYZ has a long-term note of $ 1,000,000 and pays an interest rate of 10%. Rent is calculated as 1% of gross profit plus $500 per month. The XYZ pays income taxes at a rate of 25%. REQUIRED Prepare a detailed income statement.
Answer:
Maximum Company
Income Statement
Revenue $ 1,000,000
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 50,000
Purchases $ 50,000
Less Ending Inventory ($40,000) ($60,000)
Gross Profit $940,000
Less Expenses
Salaries and Wages ($250,000 + $5,000) $255,000
Advertising expenses $100,000
Insurance expenses $100,000
Other Operating expenses $75,000
Depreciation $225,000
Interest expense $100,000
Rent expense $9,900
Payroll taxes $63,750 ($898,650)
Net Income before tax $41,350
Income tax expense ($10,338)
Net Income after tax $31,012
Explanation:
Depreciation expense :
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
therefore,
Depreciation expense = ($2,250,000) ÷ 10 = $225,000
Note :Land is not a depreciable asset
Interest expense :
Interest expense = $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000
Rent expense :
Use the cost formula provided.
Rent expense = Gross profit x 1 % + $500
= $940,000 x 1 % + $500
= $9,900
he following information relates to Halloran Co.'s accounts receivable for 2021: Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 $ 840,000 Credit sales for 2021 3,300,000 Accounts receivable written off during 2021 70,000 Collections from customers during 2021 3,100,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts balance, 12/31/2021 210,000 What amount should Halloran report for accounts receivable, before allowances, at December 31, 2021
Answer:
$970,000
Explanation:
Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 = $840,000
Credit sales for 2021 = $3,300,000
Collections from customers during 2021 = $3,100,000
Accounts receivable written off during 2021 = $70,000
Allowance for uncollectible account balance 12/31/2021 = $210,000
Goran report for accounts receivable before allowances at December 31, 2021 would be;
= Beginning accounts receivables + Credit sales for 2021 - Accounts receivables written off during 2021 - Collections from customers during 2021
= $840,000 + $3,300,000 - $70,000 - $3,100,000
= $970,000
Racing Bikes $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000 Dirt Mountain Bikes Total Bikes Sales Variable manufacturing and selling 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000 expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment Salaries of product-line managers Allocated common fixed expenses Total fixed expenses 462,000 150,000 212,000 100,000 70,200 44,000 115,900 185, 800 20,800 15,400 36,700 50,800 123,700 $ 46,100 $ 26,400 $43,400 $ (23,700) 8,800 40,600 7,600 38,600 81,800 168,600 21,000 40,600 53,200 123,600 415,900 Net operating income (loss) "Allocated on the basis of sales dollars Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes? 2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued? 3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long- run profitability of the various product lines. Totals Dirt Bikes Mountain Bikes Racing Bikes Sales Variable manufacturing and selling expenses Contribution margin (loss) 0 0 Traceable fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment Salaries of the product line managers Total traceable fixed expenses 0 0 0 Product line seament marain (loss) ol $
Answer:
Racking Bikes
1. The financial disadvantage per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes is the loss of $27,100 product contribution made by the Racing Bikes towards offsetting the common allocated fixed costs.
2. No. The production and sale of the racing bikes should not be discontinued.
3. Segmented Income Statement:
Total Bikes Dirt Bikes Mountain Racing
Bikes Bikes
Sales $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000
Variable manufacturing and
selling expenses 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000
Contribution margin $462,000 $150,000 $212,000 $100,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses:
Advertising 70,200 8,800 40,600 20,800
Depreciation 44,000 21,000 7,600 15,400
Salaries:line manager 115,900 40,600 38,600 36,700
Total traceable
fixed expenses $230,100 $70,400 $86,800 $72,900
Product profit margin $231,900 $79,600 $125,200 $27,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Bikes Dirt Bikes Mountain Racing
Bikes Bikes
Sales $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000
Variable manufacturing and
selling expenses 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000
Contribution margin $462,000 $150,000 $212,000 $100,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses:
Advertising 70,200 8,800 40,600 20,800
Depreciation 44,000 21,000 7,600 15,400
Salaries:line manager 115,900 40,600 38,600 36,700
Allocated common
fixed expenses 185,800 53,200 81,800 50,800
Total fixed expenses $415,900 $123,600 $168,600 $123,700
Net operating income
(loss) $46,100 $26,400 $43,400 ($23,700)
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of EcoMart Merchandising. EcoMart uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Oct. 1 Sold fair trade merchandise for $2, 600, with credit teres n/30; invoice dated October 1. The cost of the nerchandise is $1,450 which had cost $145, is returned to inventory of the merchandise is $890 6 The customer in the October 1 sale returned $260 of fair trade merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, 9 Sold recycled leather merchandise for $1, 250, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30; invoice dated October 11 Received payment for the amount due from the October 1 sale less the return on 0ctober 6.
Answer:
Oct 1
Debit : Accounts Receivable $2,600
Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450
Credit : Sales Revenue $2,600
Credit : Merchandise $1,450
Oct 6
Debit : Sales Revenue $260
Debit : Merchandise $145
Credit : Accounts Receivable $260
Credit : Cost of Sales $145
Oct 9
Debit : Accounts Receivable $1, 250
Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450
Credit : Sales Revenue $1, 250
Credit : Merchandise $1,450
Oct 11
Debit : Cash $2,340
Credit : Accounts Payable $2,340
Explanation:
The perpetual method ensures that the cost of sales and inventory values are calculated after every transaction made.
Therefore, remember to show the cost of sale journal and the resulting decrease in inventory after every sale.
Assume you are the internal controls expert for your company. Your boss has read about Madoff’s Ponzi scheme described in our textbook. Your boss is now worried that your own company, which invests a significant amount of retirement funds for its employees, could fall victim to a similar scheme. He has just sent you a memo asking: "Which specific internal controls should our company adopt to avoid falling for a scheme like this?" Respond with a memo to your boss detailing at least three internal controls that you would recommend implementing at your company, assuming none are in place right now, to minimize the risk of becoming the victim of an investment fraud. For each internal control you recommend provide: A detailed description of the policy or procedure to be implemented. An explanation of how specifically it would mitigate the risk of being defrauded. A description of any disadvantages the internal control may have. After submitting your own initial post, change hats! Now assume you are the boss; read your classmates recommendations and question/challenge them as an effective boss would.
Answer:
There are many measures a company can undertake to uplift the standards of internal controls, however few of those are enumerated as under -
1. Due Diligence - almost everyone would suggest it but the implementation differs from company to company. The term encompasses wide activities i.e. from improving quality of internal audit to upkeeping of financial records etc. Keeping a check on existing & old investment pattern would certainly help in analyzing the response of investments as per prevailing market condition. Disadvantages of the process include involvment of additional manpower and cost.
2. Choosing right Investment firms and/or Fund Manager - In the complex business market which prevails today, finding the right guy seems to be a difficult job. It is important that we carefully study not only the investment patterns and subsequent returns of the Investment firms / Fund Manager but also background, qualifications and previous legal records to arrive at suitable guy for suitable job. Sometimes we choose a skeptical but a honest guy, which may lead to sacrifice in short term gains but particulary in retirement funds with long term goals, security of funds assume priority.
3. Selecting the financial products - Today there are numerous financial products available in the market, many of them offer fancy returns but the goals of such financial products must be re-aligned to the goals of the company and its employees. For the company a decent return over long run with high degree of security is the objective when it comes to retirement funds. The financial product must have an appropriate mix of debt, equity and liquid funds and particularly the component of debt must increase with the age of an employee which will ensure security of funds by the time he attains superannuation. Disadvantage majorly includes loss of returns due to less investment in equity during the final stages of career.
Explanation:
Grib Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rates for the year are 200% of direct labor cost for Department A and 50% of direct labor cost for Department B. Job 436, started and completed during the year, was charged with the following costs: Department A Department B Direct materials $50,000 $10,000 Direct labor ? $60,000Manufacturing overhead $80,000 ?The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was:_________A) $360,000B) $390,000C) $270,000D) $480,000
Answer:
$270,000
Explanation:
Calculation of total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436
Direct Materials
Dept A $50,000
Dept B $10,000
Direct Labor
Dept A ($80,000 x 1/2) $40,000
Dept B $60,000
Manufacturing Overheads
Dept A $80,000
Dept B ($60,000 x 50%) $30,000
Total $270,000
Therefore,
The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was $270,000.
distribution strategies
For each of the following items, indicate by using the appropriate code letter, how the item should be reported in the statement of cash flows, using the direct method.
Potential Matches:
1 : Declaration and payment of a cash dividend.
2 : Decrease in accounts receivable during a period.
3 : Conversion of bonds payable into common stock.
4 : Purchase of land for cash.
5 : Decrease in merchandise inventory during a period.
6 : Decrease in accounts payable during a period.
7 : Issuance of preferred stock for cash.
8 : Sale of equipment for cash at book value.
: Added in determining cash receipts from customers
: Added in determining cash payments to suppliers
: Deducted in determining cash payments to suppliers
: Cash outflow-investing activity
: Cash inflow-investing activity
: Cash outflow-financing activity
: Cash inflow-financing activity
: Significant non-cash investing and financing activity
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows;
1. The cash dividend should belong from financing activity as a cash outflow
2. If there is an decrease in the account receivable so it would be added for calculating the cash receipts from customers
3. The bond payable would be converted into common stock so this is a non-cash investing and financing activity
4. The land should be purchased for cash so it belong from investing activity as a cash outflow
5. There is a reduction in the merchandise inventory so it would be subtracted for calculating the cash payment made to suppliers
6. There is a reduction in the account payable so it would be added for calculating the cash payment made to suppliers
7. The preferred stock is issued for cash belong from financing activity as a cash inflow
8. The equipment is sold at the book value belong from investing activity as a cash inflow
Biarritz Corp. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 31 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 6.1 percent thereafter. If the required return is 12 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $2.80, what is the current share price
Answer:
$82.85
Explanation:
The Carter Corporation makes products A and B in a joint process from a single input, R. During a typical production run, 50,000 units of R yield 20,000 units of A and 30,000 units of B at the split-off point. Joint production costs total $90,000 per production run. The unit selling price for A is $4.00 and for B is $3.80 at the split-off point. However, B can be processed further at a total cost of $60,000 and then sold for $7.00 per unit. In a decision between selling B at the split-off point or processing B further, which of the following items is not relevant:a. $10,000) per production run b. $96,000 per production run c. ($42,000) per production run d. $36,000 per production run
Answer: $54,000 per production run
Explanation:
As we are dealing with the decision of whether or not to process the good further, the irrelevant cost would be the cost of producing product B from input R.
This is because this cost has already been incurred to produce product B and so is a sunk cost. Sunk costs are irrelevant to the decision to process further.
30,000 units of B were made from 90,000 units R so the cost of B is:
= 30,000 / 50,000 * 90,000
= $54,000
The options here are probably for a variant of this question.