which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?
a. calcium
b. cesium
c. nitrogen
d. sulfur
Answer:
CESIUM
Explanation:
Potassium is one of the alkali metals. The alkali metals are the elements that make up Group 1 (IA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to one another. The alkali metals also include lithium, sodium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
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The element which contains similar chemical properties as of Potassium would be:
B). Cesium
'Potassium' is described as the element that is 'soft and waxy in appearance' with the symbol K and atomic number 19 and "Cesium' is also soft in nature and it possesses a goldy finish.
The similarity between the chemical properties of 'Potassium' and 'Cesium' include:
Both are the components of the group of alkali metals. Both of them are highly responsive metals. 'Potassium' and 'Cesium,' both are soft in texture.Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Use the periodic to fill in the numbers in the electron configurations shown below.
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A =
2
B =
1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
Answer:
B: 1s²2s²2p¹
Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Explanation:
A = 2
B = 1
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
Hope that helps.
Answer:
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A = 2
B = 1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
Reaction type
Li + N2
Li3N
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The given reaction is:
6Li + N₂ → 2 Li₃N
This reaction is a synthesis or combination reaction. 6 moles of Li combines with nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of Li₃N.
In a synthesis reaction, two substances combines together to give singular product. The formation of compounds from the union of the constituent elements falls into this category of reaction.Is cobalt magnetic? pls help
Answer:
no it is not
Explanation:
Plz help I will help give brainliest the last option is 4
equivalent mass of AL2O3
Answer:
[tex]Mass = 102g[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Compound: [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]
Required
Determine the equivalent mass
In the above compound, we have: 2 Al and 3 (O)
The atomic mass of Aluminium is:
[tex]Al = 27[/tex]
The atomic mass of Oxygen is:
[tex](O) = 16[/tex]
So, the equivalent mass is:
[tex]Mass = 2 * 27 + 3 * 16[/tex]
[tex]Mass = 54 + 48[/tex]
[tex]Mass = 102g[/tex]
How many grams of calcium are made up by 2.68 x 1023 atoms?
Answer:
Mass = 17.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ca = 2.68 × 10²³
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.68 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.445 mol
Mass in gram;
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.445 mol × 40 g/mol
Mass = 17.8 g
why sodium and chlorine are active element
1. How much heat is required to heat 22 grams of Aluminum from 15 °C to 49° C
Answer:
670.956
Explanation:
You can use this equation to solve for heat :
Q = m * c * ΔT
Q represents the heat
m represents the mass in kilograms
c is the specific heat. For aluminum, it's 897
ΔT is the change in temperature, so, 49 - 15 which is 34
Plug in the numbers and you get this :
Q = 0.022 * 897 * 34
Q = 670.956 Joules
Plants give off oxygen as part of photosynthesis. Explain the impact of this process on humans?
Answer:
i think it haven't impact because oxygen is very sensitive for our life and from plants there is so many kinds of food sources soo
Choose two different particles found in the air. Explain how they are different and how they are the same
Answer:
Dust and smoke.
Explanation:
Dust and smoke are two different particles present in the air. Dust and smoke are different from one another due to their origin. Smoke formed from burning of materials while dust refers to the soil particles lifted by the wind due to their light weight. Dust and smoke are similar to each other due to their small in size, infinite number means uncountable and light weight.
Air is a mixture of gases and consists of dust particles and water vapor. It consists of small to very large size of particles. Some of them include dust pollen, soot, and liquid droplets.
Dust and soot particles of the air are different as the soot is a fine black particle of carbon and tar. It is made by the incomplete combustion of air. While dust is fine dry particles of matter.Hence they both differ.
Learn more about the two different particles found in the air.
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what is love made out of ?
What is the mass of a lead block that has a volume of 30 mL?
O 3.39 grams
O .377 mL
O 265 mL
O 339 grams
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i think it's d, but I'm not sure. my answer is a little different but maybe i used a different number for the density of lead (11.35g/cc)
What is different about the position of that letter if an acid starts with a C?
Answer:
i think it's will difference from compund to compund
someone help me plz :))) brainliest
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
A can of cola contains approximately 240 calories. If you consume two cans of cola each day for one week, approximately how many calories did you consume from cola?
Select one:
a. 3,400 calories
b. 70 calories
c. 1,700 calories
d. 480 calories
Mercury is an element that forms during _____
Answer:
forms of mercury
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Mercury is an element and a metal that is found in air, water, and soil.Mercury rarely occurs uncombined in nature, but can be found as droplets in cinnabar (mercury sulfide) ores. China and Kyrgyzstan are the main producers of mercury. The metal is obtained by heating cinnabar in a current of air and condensing the vapour.
hope this helps! Have a good day or night! :)
Your explanation should include a claim, evidence, and scientific reasoning based on the data provided and the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
yuh 100% true dude
Explanation:
...............
Potassium + Bromine
Lewis dot diagram
Answer:
Explanation:
.. | .. | -
K. + : Br . ----> K⁺ | : Br : |
.. | .. |
In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained. *
reaction
conservation of matter
covalent bonds
physical change
In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained according to conservation of matter. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is matter?Matter is any material that has weight and occupies space by having volume in classical physics as well as general chemistry. All common items that can be felt are ultimately constituted of atoms, which are composed of colliding subatomic particles, therefore "matter" typically comprises atoms and everything made up of them, as well as any particles that act as if they both rest weight and volume.
It does not, however, contain massless particles like photons or even other energy phenomena and waves like light or heat. There are numerous states of matter (also known as phases). In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained according to conservation of matter.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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The oxidation # (charge) of an element called "lindenium "Ld is + 1 and the oxidation # (charge) of an element called "mendezine symbol "Mz, is -2. What is the chemical formula for the compound called lindenium mendezide?
Answer:
Ld₂Mz
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Compounds
Valence shellsWriting chemical compoundsBalancing chargesExplanation:
Step 1: Define
"Lindenium" Ld w/ oxidation charge of +1
"Mendezine" Mz w/ oxidation charge of -2
Step 2: Write Compound
To balance out the charges to be neutral (0), we must counter balance the amount of Ld's with Mz's. We need 2 Ld's with 1 Mz to create a compound with a neutral charge:
2Ld¹⁺ + Mz²⁻
2(+1) + (-2) = (+2) + (-2) = 0 (neutral charge)
Therefore, our compound must be Ld₂Mz.
Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga
Answer:
K potassium have least ionization energy among these four
Explanation:
Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole
Ca 590
Ge 762
K 419
Ga 579
From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy
PLEASE HELP
Electrical devices have been designed to convert electrical energy to other useful
forms of energy. Choose the device which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy.
Answer:
B. Fan
Explanation:
The device in the options which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy is the Fan.
When the fan is plugged to a an electric power source, the electrical energy gets converted to kinetic energy as a result of the movement of the blades in which Kinetic energy is defined as the energy as a result of the motion of a particle or substance.
The sum of all the potential energy and kinetic energy in an object is equal to it's
Answers Choices: A. Thermal Energy B. Kinetic Energy C.Potential Energy D. Force PLEASE HELP DUE TODAY
Answer:
B. kinetic energy
Explanation:
The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of an object is its total mechanical energy.
how is the strength of an acid affected by the number of hydrogen ions it contains
Answer:
The greater the number of hydrogen ions, the increase in the acid strength.
Explanation:
Hydrogen ions determine the pH of the acid, greatest number of hydrogen ions give the pH value below 4 hence strong acid, and least number of hydrogen ions give a pH value above 4 but less than 7 hence a weak acid
Determine the number of grams in each of the quantities
1.39.0 x 1024 molecules Cl2
Mass of Cl₂ : 164.01 g
Further explanationA mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number
mol Cl₂ :
[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.39.10^{24}}{6.02.10^{23}}\\\\n=2.31[/tex]
mass Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.31\times 71=164.01[/tex]
Answer:
hui
Explanation:
A clear, pure liquid sample is brought into the lab and exposed to an electrical current. Different gases are
produced on each of the electrodes. The sample is -
a. an element
b. an alloy
c. a compound
d. a polymer
The sample here is a compound. The correct option is c.
What is a compound?A chemical compound is a substance made up of many identical molecules that contain atoms from more than one chemical element and are held together by chemical bonds.
A molecule made up of only one element's atoms is thus not a compound.
The anode undergoes oxidation, while the cathode undergoes reduction. The species being oxidized provides the electrons.
An electrode in an electrochemical cell is referred to as an anode or a cathode depending on the direction of electron flow.
The electrode reacts with the electrolyte at the anode, producing electrons.
These electrons build up at the anode. Meanwhile, another chemical reaction occurs at the cathode, allowing that electrode to accept electrons.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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C3H5OH + 3 O2 --> CO2 + H2O When balancing the equation above, how many molecules of CO2 and H2O are produced? The first half is already balanced.
Answer:
1.8069*10²⁴molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.
Explanation:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 1 C, 2 H and 3 O.
The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.
By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.
So, balancing the C:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 3 C, 2 H and 7 O.
Now, balancing the H:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Finally, balancing the O:
C₃H₅OH + 4 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Since you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, the reaction is balanced. Then 3 moles of CO₂ and 3 moles of H₂O are produced.
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.
Then the following rule of three applies: if 1 mole contains 6.023*10²³ molecules, then 3 moles of CO₂ or 3 moles of H₂O, how many molecules does it contain?
[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{3 moles* 6.023*10^{23} molecules}{1 mole}[/tex]
amount of molecules= 1.8069*10²⁴
1.8069*10²⁴ molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.
Please Help!
Which change takes place at the freezing point of a substance?
Group of answer choices
A. A gas becomes a liquid
B. A solid becomes a gas
C. A liquid become a solid
D. A gas becomes a solid
please also give me an explanation since I do not understand this.
Answer:
❤C. A liquad becomes a solid❤
Explanation:
✌When you freeze water its a scientific fact that it becomes solid.✌
If a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, how much force would be required to accelerate the cars at 2m/s/s?
Answer:
160N
Explanation:
The force required to accelerate the two cars can be calculated thus:
F = m × a
Where;
F = force (Newton)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
However, according to the question, a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, which means that the mass of the two cars is 50kg + 30kg = 80kg.
a = 2m/s²
F = ma
F = 80 × 2
F = 160N