Electrons, protons and which other sub-atomic particle were discovered in the 19th and early 20th century?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The electron, discovered in 1897 by J. J. Thomson, was the first subatomic particle to be observed. The nucleus of ordinary hydrogen was understood to be a single proton after the nucleus of the atom was discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford. In 1932, a neutron was detected.


Related Questions

How much does a 130 kg object weigh on Earth?

Answers

On the Earth's surface gravity makes a
1 kilogram mass exert about 9.8 Newtons of force.
So 130x9.8=1,274 Newtons

A 130 kg object weighs approximately, 1274 Newtons on Earth.

The weight of an object on Earth can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Weight is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by the acceleration due to gravity. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (9.8 m/s²).

In this case, we have a 130 kg object. To find its weight on Earth, we can use the formula:

Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

Weight = 130 kg × 9.8 m/s²

Weight = 1274 Newtons (N)

So, the weight of a 130 kg object on Earth is approximately 1274 Newtons.

Therefore, a 130 kg object weighs approximately, 1274 Newtons on Earth.

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What is the different things that we have and animals?

Answers

Answer:

the different things that we have and animals are.:

to gain emotional support.it acts as a real friend.for meat,flesh,milk and milk products, wool,etc.for transportation like horseto enjoy and play like with dolphins

The tectonic plates float on the lower portion of Earth's crust?

Answers

Answer:

The tectonic plates comprise the bottom of the crust and the top of the Earth's mantle. There are ten major plates on Earth and many more minor ones. They float on a plastic-like part of the Earth's mantle called the asthenosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

if a sample of 4.50 moles of hydrogen gas was reacted with excess nitrogen, how many moles of ammonia gas would be produced?

Answers

Answer: 3.00

Explanation: got the answer from my teachers notes

According to stoichiometry, if a sample of 4.50 moles of hydrogen gas was reacted with excess nitrogen, 3 moles of ammonia gas would be produced.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical reactions.In the given reaction 3 moles hydrogen gives 2 moles ammonia, thus, 4.5 moles of hydrogen will give, 4.5×2/3=3 moles.

Thus,  if a sample of 4.50 moles of hydrogen gas was reacted with excess nitrogen, 3 moles of ammonia gas would be produced.

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What is the charge on an electron?
-1
0
+1
+2

Answers

Answer:

he charge on an electron is -1. Explanation : Electron is a subatomic particle whose symbol is . The electrical charge on an electron is negative. The electron was discovered by the J.J. Thomson. The mass of an electron is . The charge on electron and proton is equal but opposite. Neutron has zero charge and proton has +1 charge.

Explanation:

-1 is the correct answer for your question.

Why aren't acid-base reactions considered redox reactions, even though they involve the transfer of hydrogen atoms?

Answers

Answer:   Acid/base and precipitation reactions almost always are NOT redox reactions. For redox to have happened, the number of electrons that an element has must change (i.e. its oxidation state must change). ... But the hydrogen ion never "has" any electron throughout the process and remains in a +1 oxidation state.

Explanation:

let me know if that helped...(☞゚ヮ゚)☞

Acid-base reaction is not a redox reaction, since the oxidation number remains unchanged in acid-base reaction.  

What is acid-base reaction?

An acid-base reaction is the chemical reaction that occur when acids and bases react together.

What is redox reaction?

Redox reaction is a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between the atoms, ions, or molecules.

Acid-base reactions involve the transfer of hydrogen ions between reactants. Redox reactions involve a change in oxidation number for one or more reactant elements.

Redox reactions involve a change in oxidation number for one or more reactant elements.

Acid-base reactions involve a transfer of a hydrogen ion instead of an electron and the transfer of an H+ ion leaves the oxidation numbers unaffected.

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5. What is the charge on a single proton?

Answers

Answer:

it may be +1 or -1 hope this help

An atom is a kind of stuff that cannot be further decomposed chemically. Therefore, the charge on a single proton is +1.

What is atom?

The building block of an element is an atom. An atom is a kind of stuff that cannot be further decomposed chemically. The three main components of an atom are protons, neutrons, plus electrons.

Some substances are either bigger or smaller than atoms. Instances of chemical species that aren't commonly regarded as atoms include protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are atom-related particles. Atoms make up molecules and compounds, however they are not actual atoms. Salt is an example of a molecule and a compound (NaCl). The charge on a single proton is +1.

Therefore, the charge on a single proton is +1.

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I gotta pick 4 last question to pass :,) pls help:>
whoever answers first will be marked brainliest unu​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

heat up the solvent

increse the pressurre of the mixture

add more solute

agitate

What volume of ammonia (NH3) will react completely with 25.0 liters of O2? 4 NH3 + 3 O2 ---> 2 N2 + 6 H2O

Answers

Answer:

18,75 litres

Explanation:

4 NH3 + 3 O2 ---> 2 N2 + 6 H2O

n (NH3) : n (O2) = 4 : 3

<=>

V (NH3) : V (O2) = 4 : 3

Hence, V(O2) = 3 × V (NH3) ÷ 4 litres

V(O2) = 3 × 25.0 ÷ 4 litres

V(O2) = 75 ÷ 4 litres

V(O2) = 18,75 litres

If you have any questions, feel free to ask :)

Which group in the periodic table contains the lightest ferromagnetic element?
Question 12 options:

A)

Group 9

B)

Group 8

C)

Group 10

D)

Group 7

Answers

The answer is B) Group 8 .

What is the formula for sulfate?
What is the charge of sulfate?
What is the correct formula for copper (II) sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

SO₄²-, -2, CuSO4

Explanation:

Dang that was long.

What is the molarity of a solution in which 35 mole of AgNO3 is dissolved in 5 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

Answer:

0.118m

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.

What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride?

A.
CaCl
B.
Ca2Cl2
C.
Ca2Cl
D.
CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

D.CaCl2

Explanation:

Answer:

ans is D because the velency of calcium is 2 and clorine is 1 if we do cross multyply then it is option d

Look at the periodic table below. Which of the following lists of elements forms a group on the periodic table?

periodic table

Group of answer choices

Sc, Ti, V, C

Answers

Answer:

I'm not totally sure but I think that it is C-carbon

Explanation:

because its in the area of +1+2+3 4 -3 -2 -1

what is the molarity of 5.63 moles of lithium in 3.25 liters of solution

Answers

Answer:

1.73 Molar

Explanation:

The formula is Molarity=moles of solute/liters of solution, which can be written in whatever way you prefer, and examples include: M=N/V or M=mol/L.

M=N/V

M= [tex]\frac{5.63}{3.25}[/tex]

Divide 5.63 by 3.25. When you calculate this, you get 1.73, therefore your answer is 1.73 molar.

answer for brainlist and extra points!!

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer: D- artificial selection

20 points to whoever can answer these 3 questions correctly

Answers

Answer:

1) A. NO

2) B. 4

3) D. 8

Explanation:

Please please help me!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

20.0 sec

you can use ln (2)=k* t1/2 then ln N2/N1=-k(t2-t1)

or just divide 100 by 2 then 50 by 2 then 25 by 2 then 12.5 by 2 and that is 4 half lifes at 5 secs each

Explanation:

An isotope of an element has 95 protons and 146 neutrons. What is the symbol for this
element?

Answers

Answer:

238 is the answer

Explanation:

238 - 146 + 3 = 95

Americium (95Am) is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons in its nucleus of an atom.

What is Americium (95Am)?

Americium is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons. Its symbol is Am. Its atomic mass is 241 amu which is get by addition of proton and neutron.

So we can conclude that Americium (95Am) is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons in its nucleus of an atom.

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are soft pretzels, (like the auntie annes ones you get at the mall) made through the process of convection, conduction or radiation? thank youuu so much if you can answer ur the best

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's radiation, but please correct me if I'm wrong.

Explanation: Have a good day !

Which of these is NOT found in the earths crust?

Oxygen
Iron
Sulphur
Helium​

Answers

Explanation:

helium

Helium gas is not found in earth crust

1.

Archaeologists have discovered the legendary Golden Igloo of the Pribiloff Islands, a structure consisting of a

halfspherical shell with an inner diameter of 1.25 m and an out diameter of 1.45 m. What is the value of this antiquity,

given that gold currently sells for $1,263/ounce and has a density of 19.3 g/cm3? (Note that 1 ounce = 31.1034768 g)

Answers

Answer:

The value of the Golden Igloo is $227.4 million.

Explanation:

First, we need to find the inner and the outer volume of the half-spherical shell:

[tex] V_{i} = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{4}{3}\pi r_{i}^{3} [/tex]

[tex] V_{o} = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{4}{3}\pi r_{o}^{3} [/tex]

The total volume is given by:

[tex] V_{T} = V_{o} - V_{i} [/tex]

Where:

[tex] V_{i} [/tex]: is the inner volume

[tex]r_{i}[/tex]: is the inner radius = 1.25/2 = 0.625 m

[tex] V_{o} [/tex]: is the outer volume

[tex]r_{o}[/tex]: is the outer radius = 1.45/2 = 0.725 m

Then, the total volume of the Igloo is:

[tex] V_{T} = \frac{2}{3}\pi r_{o}^{3} - \frac{2}{3}\pi r_{i}^{3} = \frac{2}{3}\pi [(0.725 m)^{3} - (0.625 m)^{3}] = 0.29 m^{3} [/tex]

Now, by using the density we can find the mass of the Igloo:

[tex] m = 19.3 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*0.29 m^{3}*\frac{(100 cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}} = 5.60 \cdot 10^{6} g [/tex]

Finally, the value (V) of the antiquity is:

[tex] V = \frac{\$ 1263}{oz}*5.60 \cdot 10^{6} g*\frac{1 oz}{31.1034768 g} = \$ 227.4 \cdot 10^{6} [/tex]  

Therefore, the value of the Golden Igloo is $227.4 million.

I hope it helps you!  

why is carbon classified as an element

Answers

Answer:

D: It combines with oxygen to form a gas.

Explanation:

Carbon is classified as an element because of its ability to combine with other elements and form a new substance or compound.

Looking at the options, the correct option in the light is option D

Balance the following equation:
Sg + F2 --> SF

Answers

Answer:

S+ F2 ⇒ SF

S=1

F =2

So S +F2 ......... 2SF

2S + F2 ..........2SF this is a balance equation

S=2 F=2 in left side s=2 F = 2 in rightside

Explanation:⇆


Two different gases are stored inseparate closed containers. If both gases have a temperature of 50°C, which
statement is true?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

there should be more showing than telling

copper sulphate solution turns the colour of litmus into red but litmus changes into blue with baking soda solution although both are salts. Give reason why?​

Answers

Answer:

Copper sulphate is an acidic salt: It is the product of the reaction between a weak copper base and a strong acid , H2SO4

Litmus has a red colour in acidic solutions:

Conclusion: Acidic copper sulphate solution turns blue litmus to red

Baking soda is a basic salt : It is the reaction product of a weak acid , CO2 and a strong base , NaOH

Litmus has a blue colour in basic solutions:

Conclusion: basic baking soda solution turns red litmus to blue

The two basic types of air pollutants are _____.

liquids
invisible
particulates
gases

Answers

Answer:

particulates and gases

Explanation:

10.Give an example of an adaptation in birds, where shape of beak is related to the eating habits of that bird.

Answers

Answer:

It isn't only for the eating habits but also for building nests, hunting small insects, birds, other creatures including defence. Birds have a narrow small throat so the beak helps ripping off small peices of a big animal l(small bird) and for insects they crush and swallow it, they se their beak for feeding their children by grinding food in their beak and transferring it to the youngsters mouth

Can you help me please....

Answers

sorry the pic is blocked

Sorry I can’t see the picture

Write the position of metals, non - metals and metalloids in the periodic table.​

Answers

Answer:

The metals are to the left of the line (except for hydrogen, which is a nonmetal), the nonmetals are to the right of the line, and the elements immediately adjacent to the line are the metalloids.

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