How is genomics related to genes and DNA?
Answer:
A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
Genomic DNA, or gDNA, is the chromosomal DNA of an organism, representing the bulk of its genetic material. ... In research, genomic DNA is useful tools in applications such as PCR, library construction, Southern blotting, hybridizations, SNP analysis, and molecular diagnostic assays.
Answer:
DNA
DNA is the molecule that is the hereditary material in all living cells.
Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes. It's skinny as a whip and smart as one too, containing all the information necessary to build a living organism. In a very real sense, DNA is information.
WHAT IS DNA MADE OF?
DNA is a very large molecule, made up of smaller units called nucleotides that are strung together in a row, making a DNA molecule thousands of times longer than it is wide.
Each nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule, a phosphate molecule, and a structure called a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide that carries genetic information, so the words "nucleotide" and "base" are often used interchangeably. The bases found in DNA come in four varieties: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—often abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, the letters of the genetic alphabet.
How did people find out that DNA is the hereditary material?
DNA was largely ignored for decades after a German chemist, Friedrich Miescher, first isolated the white, slightly acidic substance from the nucleus of cells in 1869. No one knew what DNA's function was—in fact, some doubted that it had a function at all—so they pretty much left the stuff alone.
Very few people thought that DNA could be the hereditary material. Early studies of DNA suggested, erroneously, that the molecule was made up of the same sequence of four bases repeated over and over—ACGTACGTACGT… for example. No one could imagine how such a monotonously simple molecule could contain the information necessary to build a living organism.
But during the 1930s and 1940s, new experiments began to suggest that DNA might, in fact, be important. It turned out that different strains of bacteria can exchange DNA and that when they do certain traits, such as the ability to cause disease in humans, can be passed from one strain of bacteria to another. Scientists also learned that when a virus infects a cell it injects its DNA into the cell, which then produces many copies of the virus, suggesting that DNA contains instructions for building viruses. And they found that different species of organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA—one species might have DNA that is 30 percent A, 20 percent C, 20 percent G, and 30 percent T, while another might have 20 percent A, 30 percent C, 30 percent G, and 20 percent T. People began to think that genetic information might be written in the differences between the DNA bases of different species.
What does DNA look like?
A DNA molecule is a double helix, a structure that looks much like a ladder twisted into a spiral. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules, the sugar of one nucleotide linked to the phosphate of the next. DNA is often said to have a sugar and phosphate "backbone."
Each rung of the ladder is made of two nitrogenous bases linked together in the middle. The length of a DNA molecule is often measured in "base pairs," or bp—that is, the number of rungs in the ladder. Sometimes, this unit of measurement is shortened simply to "bases."The structure of DNA was worked out in 1953 by James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who worked together in the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, England. By the time they began their work in the early 1950s, it was clear that DNA is the hereditary material, and scientists were racing to find out more about the long-ignored molecule, picking apart the implications of each new detail. Everyone knew they couldn't really understand how DNA works until they understood how its nucleotide building blocks are put together.
(Im a Really fast Typer and Thinker)
Semiconservative DNA replication means that
A. each daughter DNA molecule is composed of one original strand and one new strand.
B. the sequence of a DNA molecule is preserved as it is being replicated.
C. each strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule is replicated differently.
D. the cell can proofread its newly synthesized DNA only part of the time.
E. nucleotides are constantly being recycled as cells make DNA.
Semiconservative DNA replication means that each daughter DNA molecule is composed of one original strand and one new strand (Option A). It describes the mechanism of DNA replication.
In semiconservative DNA replication, both DNA strands separate and serve as templates to create new complementary DNA strands.
In consequence, each daughter cell has a molecule of DNA composed of an 'old' DNA template strand and a newly synthesized DNA strand.
The semi-conservative nature of DNA Replication was discovered by Meselson and Stahl.
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What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? N2+ H2-->
NH3
(A)3,1,2 (B)1,3,3 (C)1,3,2 (D)1,1,2 (E)2,6,6
From a plant cell leucoplast is removed. What will its effect be on the cell functioning?.
Answer:
Leucoplasts (λευκός leukós "white", πλαστός plastós "formed, molded") are a category of plastid and as such are organelles found in plant cells. They are non-pigmented, in contrast to other plastids such as the chloroplast.
Leucoplasts, specifically, amyloplasts
Lacking photosynthetic pigments, leucoplasts are not green and are located in non-photosynthetic tissues of plants, such as roots, bulbs and seeds. They may be specialized for bulk storage of starch, lipid or protein and are then known as amyloplasts, elaioplasts, or proteinoplasts (also called aleuroplasts) respectively. However, in many cell types, leucoplasts do not have a major storage function and are present to provide a wide range of essential biosynthetic functions, including the synthesis of fatty acids such as palmitic acid, many amino acids, and tetrapyrrole compounds such as heme. In general, leucoplasts are much smaller than chloroplasts and have a variable morphology, often described as amoeboid. Extensive networks of stromules interconnecting leucoplasts have been observed in epidermal cells of roots, hypocotyls, and petals, and in callus and suspension culture cells of tobacco. In some cell types at certain stages of development, leucoplasts are clustered around the nucleus with stromules extending to the cell periphery, as observed for proplastids in the root meristem.
Etioplasts, which are pre-granal, immature chloroplasts but can also be chloroplasts that have been deprived of light, lack active pigment and can be considered leucoplasts. After several minutes exposure to light, etioplasts begin to transform into functioning chloroplasts and cease being leucoplasts. Amyloplasts are of large size and store starch. Proteinoplasts store proteins and are found in seeds (pulses). Elaioplasts store fats and oils and are found in seeds. They are also called oleosomes.
the age of fossils can sometimes be determined by radiometric dating, which is based on the constant rate of decay of radioactive isotopes. the time required for half of a radioactive isotope to decay is called the half-life of that isotope. for example, the isotope carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years.
Answer:
17,190 years Radiometric dating is a technique for determining the age of fossils that is based on the fact that specific radioactive isotopes decay at a constant rate.
Explanation:
the more energy that is present the slower the matter is able to move.
True or False
Answer: False.
Explanation:
Energy heats up molecules, making them move faster.
Which type of animal have thick skin and long Eyelashes?
Answer:
Camel
Explanation:
the body system responsible for filtering wastes from the blood is the:
Answer:
urinary system
Explanation:
urinary system is responsible for filtering blood ,wastes and excessive water
Walking through a forest you
encounter fallen leaves, dead
organisms, a rotting stump. All of
these can be described as
A. autotrophs.
B. primary consumers.
C. trophic levels.
D. detritus.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is really decomposing waste of anytime so I think that’s the answer.
In a forest fallen leaves, dead organisms, a rotting stump. All of these can be described as detritus, hence option D is correct.
What are detritus in the ecosystem?Detritus is a term used in ecology to describe organic stuff that comes from nearby terrestrial populations and falls onto the soil or into bodies of water, including leaves and other plant parts, animal remains, waste products, and other organic trash.
Detritivorous invertebrates, which are prominent elements of almost all ecosystems, eat detritus, which is a significant pool of carbon in the global carbon cycle.
Therefore, detritus food chains, in contrast to terrestrial food chains, begin with dead organic materials rather than producers or autotrophs, hence option D is correct.
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Compare morphological and bio-
chemical evidence supporting
evolution.
The morphological evidence which is shown in fossils to modern animals supports evolution because some dinosaurs, for instance, had feathers and we can obviously see that trait today in birds. The biochemical evidence, which comes in the form of DNA comparison and amino acid similarities, shows that we related closely to monkeys and pigs, which suggests that we have close ancestors to these animals.
Morphological evidence: Physical structures and traits indicate evolutionary relationships.
Biochemical evidence: Genetic and molecular similarities indicate evolutionary relationships.
Evolution is supported by morphological evidence. Scientists can establish evolutionary links by analysing species' anatomy. Homologous structures, which have a common origin but diverse functions, reflect a shared lineage. Comparative examinations of bone structure, limb arrangement, or body plans can reveal evolutionary links.
Biochemical data emphasises genetic and molecular similarities between organisms. Scientists may compare DNA, protein, and other substances at the molecular level. Common ancestry and evolution explain these commonalities. Comparing genetic sequences can show how closely related species are and when they evolved from a common ancestor.
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If there is oxygen around, how will muscle cells make ATP?
Answer:
Muscle cells can continue to produce ATP when oxygen runs low using lactic acid fermentation. ... Many yeast use alcoholic fermentation to produce ethanol
If gastr/o is the combining form for stomach, what is the medical term that means removal of half of the stomach
Pls help pls 30 points and brainley for right answer.
Burton Arctic fish such as winter flounder survived by producing a protein that keeps your body fluids from freezing down to -1.5 degrees Centigrade this antifreeze protein or AFP works by binding two ice crystals preventing them from growing. AFP is produced in the fish's liver following directions in code and DNA of one gene scientists place the AFP Gene found in flounder into tomatoes what purpose do you think does genetic modification serves FULLY explain and discuss your thoughts.
Answer:
GMOs, are genetically modified organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's phenotype by altering its genetic make-up. Genetic engineering is primarily performed by simple mating or gene recombination. Many have different opinions about using GMO's
Explanation:
Damselfish will fight over newly available territory. This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of
Answer:
This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of... Territorial agression!
Explanation:
territorial behaviour, in zoology, the methods by which an animal, or group of animals, protects its territory from incursions by others of its species. Territorial boundaries may be marked by sounds such as bird song, or scents such as pheromones secreted by the skin glands of many mammals.
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What is the job of the enamel on your teeth?
Explanation:
Enamel helps protect your teeth from chewing, biting, grinding, crunching, and so on. Enamel also serves to sort of protect the teeth from potentially harmful temperatures and chemicals.
emission meaning in biology?
Answer:
expelling, discharge, emission - any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" nocturnal emission - ejaculation during sleep (usually during a dream)
Explanation:
This is the correct answer happyAnswer:
An emission is something that has been emitted—released or discharged. In general, emissions consist of things like gas, liquid, heat, sound, light, and radiation. ... This exhaust is just one form of carbon emissions—greenhouse gases from various sources that are known to contribute to global warming and climate change.
hi madam , ek vicharu ka tumhala tumcha aani amol cha breakup zala ka?
Item 7
How do chloroplasts support cellular functions?
A) They provide structure to the cell.
B) They synthesize, sort, and package proteins.
C) They convert glucose into usable energy.
D) They convert energy from the sun into glucose.
Answer:
D) They convert energy from the sun into glucose.
Explanation:
and that question i posted because i wanted to see what people thought about it, and to answer my question
Answer:
They convert energy from the sun into glucose
Explanation:
I took the quiz
The expulsion of urine from the bladder is referred to as:
Answer:
Urination or micturition
Explanation:
11. Describe the potential energy at each letter in the image to the
right:
W)
X)
Y)
Z)
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS Z
Explanation:
Y=X X 14 FUFFN C CCN. J.
A sieve is a container with a mesh or perforated bottom. What is the most common use for a sieve? A. to steam cook chemicals in the lab B. to store liquid substances C. to allow gases to escape from reactions D. to filter larger particles out of a mixture
Answer: D
Explanation: Sieves are used to separate the solid smaller particles from a mixture. They are usually made of metal or fine plastic mesh, with openings between the wires that are sized according to the sizes of the desired particles in the mixture. Dried foods such as beans and rice are separated by using screens with openings of different sizes, small for whole grains, larger for cracked grains. Other kinds of products which require separation may be filtered through sieves, including sugar mixtures before they are packed or bottled.
One way that antibiotics can treat bacterial disease without harming human cells is by:
A network of small arteries called the ___________ provides a blood supply to the tunica externa of very large vessels.
Answer:
vasa vasorum.
Explanation:
how to call repudiation
Answer:
can arise where a party indicates an intention to perform in connection with a contract but only in a manner substantially inconsistent with its obligations
Part 3
What type of front is front 1? What types of weather conditions take place there?
U
Font Sixes
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Submit
Answer:
Front 1 is a cold front.
Explanation:
At a cold front, cold air moves in, causing a drop in temperature.
white blood cells that circulate in the bloodstream and are an important part of the body’s immune system are called ________.
Answer:
Lymphocytes
Explanation:
A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.
what does the word gastropoda mean
Answer:
a large class of mollusks which includes snails, slugs, whelks, and all terrestrial kinds.
Explanation:
hope that helps :D!
When is the kinetic energy of a pendulum the least?
Question 5 options:
On the path beginning the upwards swing.
Half the distance on the path traveling back down.
At the bottom of the swing.
At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction.
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The Correct choice is ~
" At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction "
before changing the direction, it stops for a while therefore the kinetics energy is almost zero at that particular moment ~
The answer is D - At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction. This is where potential energy is at its highest, meaning that kinetic energy is at its lowest. When the pendulum is beginning its upwards swing, it has a lot of kinetic energy. When it is half the distance traveling down it also has lots kinetic energy. When it is at the bottom it as well has a lot of kinetic energy. The only time where the kinetic energy is least is when the pendulum stops to change direction. Any form of stopping forced the object to loose its kinetic energy.
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a can of pop has a mass of 0.30 kg. what is the weight of that can on earth
Answer:
the same but I would need to see the answer
Members of the Native American Standing Rock Sioux tribe share history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives. This form of relationship is also known as
Given what we know about the dynamics of distinct relationship types, we can confirm that the shared history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives describe a relationship known as a kinship.
Kinship is the relationship being described in the question, it does not leave any room to further describe this word as its precise definition is that it is a bond based on common lineage and blood relationships.
The remaining options for the question have a common theme. These options are:
Household
Cohabitation
Village
What each of these have in common and the reason they do not describe the relationship being described in the question due to the fact that none of these options include a blood relation to the members involved. There are all situations of individuals living together, often with a common lineage, but do not specify a blood relationship.
This question was answered based on the complete question found online which states:
Members of the Native American Standing Rock Sioux tribe share history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives. This form of relationship is also known as
a. cohabitation.
b. a household.
c. kinship.
d. a village.
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Use examples to explain how the geosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences. HELPPPP
Answer:The interaction between Geosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere: Geosphere interact with various spheres of earth and help in various cycles of element and performing different processes. One of the examples of such interaction is the geosphere interacts with the atmosphere and hydrosphere when a volcano erupts.
A volcano is a structure or the part of the geosphere which releases lava and particulate matter into the atmosphere where it plays a role as a center particle or nuclei for the water droplets which is come down into river and land in the form of rainfall which is a part of the hydrosphe
pls give me a branlest