ecosystem ecosystem science science

Ecosystem Ecosystem Science Science

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Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: C

Explanation:


Related Questions

I need help please will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

200

Explanation:

20m/s*10sec=200

A wire has a length of 0.50 m and measures about 0.50 mm in its cross-sectional radius. At normal temperature, what is its resistance in Ohms, if Aluminum has a resistivity of 2.82x10^-8 Ohms*meter

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For resistance , the expression is as follows .

R = ρ L / S where ρ is specific resistance , L is length of wire and S is cross sectional area .

cross sectional area = π x ( .5 x 10⁻³ )²

S = .785 x 10⁻⁶ m²

Putting the values

R = 2.82 x 10⁻⁸ x .50 / .785 x 10⁻⁶

= 1.796 x 10⁻² ohm .

Two masses are being pulled up a 30.0-degree incline by a force F parallel to the incline. The acceleration up the incline is 1.00 m/s2 and the velocity is down the incline. The force is applied to a 200-kg mass and a string connects the 200-kg mass to a 150-kg mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.200. The force F is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration up the incline is 1.00 m/s²

Net force acting on two masses = total mass x acceleration

= 350 x 1 = 350 N

weight acting down the plane = m g sinФ

= 350 x 9.8 x sin30 = 1715 N

Friction force acting down the plane = mg cosФ x μ where μ is coefficient of friction

= 350 x 9.8 x cos30 x .2 = 594N

Net force acting on total mass

= F - 1715 - 594 = 350 , where F is required force

F = 2659 N .

A system with a mass of 10 kg, initially moving horizontally with a velocity of 20 m/s, experiences a constant horizontal force of 25 N opposing the direction of motion. As a result, the system comes to rest. Determine the amount of energy transfer by work, in kJ, for this process and the total distance, in m, that the system travels

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the mass of 10 kg

= 1/2 m v² , m is mass and v is velocity .

= .5 x 10 x 20²

= 2000 J

The opposing force stops it . so work done by opposing force will be equal to this energy and it will be negative .

So energy transfer will be  - 2000 J .

= 2 kJ .

If distance travelled by mass is d , force 25 N will have a displacement of d . so work done by force of 25 N

= 25 x d

25 d = 2000

d = 80 m .

Hence system travels a distance of 80 m .

Which mode of kinetic energy contributes to temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy Temperature

Explanation:

What happens to the force attraction of the distance two objects is increased?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The attraction weakens. Two objects that are farther apart are not drawn together as strongly as if they were close together.

Microbes such as bacteria have small positive charges when in solution. Public health agencies are exploring a new way to measure the presence of small numbers of microbes in drinking water by using electric forces to concentrate the microbes. Water is sent between the two oppositely charged electrodes of a parallel-plate capacitor. Any microbes in the water will collect on one of the electrodes.

Required:
a. On which electrode will the microbes collect?
b. How could the microbes be easily removed from the electrodes for analysis?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

a) Coulomb's law of electric force for charges at rest states that Like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract one another.

Therefore since the microbes has small positive charges, the microbe would be repelled by the positively charged electrodes and attracted by the negative charged electrodes.

Hence, the microbes would collect on the negatively charged electrodes.

b) The microbes can easily removed from the negative electrode for analysis by discharging the electrode from the source. Thereby making the electrode to be incapable of attracting the microbe.

A disk with radius R and uniform positive charge density s lies horizontally on a tabletop. A small plastic sphere with mass M and positive charge Q hovers motionless above the center of the disk, suspended by the Coulomb repulsion due to the charged disk.

Required:
a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?
b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

Answers

Answer:

a. F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] b.  h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?

The electric field due to a charged disk with surface charge density s and radius R at a distance z above the center of the disk is given by

E = s/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

So, the net force on the small plastic sphere of mass M and charge Q is

F = QE

F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

The sphere hovers at height z = h when the electric force equals the weight of the sphere.

So, F = mg

Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] = mg

when z = h, we have

Qs/2ε₀[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = mg

[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = 2mgε₀/Qs

h/√(h² + R²) = 1 - 2mgε₀/Qs

squaring both sides, we have

[h/√(h² + R²)]² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

h²/(h² + R²) = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

cross-multiplying, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²(h² + R²)

expanding the bracket, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² + (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

collecting like terms, we have

h² - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

Factorizing, we have

[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

So, h² =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

taking square-root of both sides, we have

√h² =  √[(1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]]

h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

A scientist reports a measurement of the temperature of the surface of a newly discovered planet as negative 20 Kelvin. What conclusion can you draw from this report

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of this newly discovered planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.

Explanation:

The third law of the Thermodynamic says:

At zero kelvin all molecular movement stops, which means that the entropy will be zero at this temperature.

So we can say there is no thermodynamic system that has temperature values less than 0 K.

The conclusion of the report will be.

The temperature of this new planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.

I hope it helps you!

an always be used to calculate the electric field. relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface. relates the surface charge density to the electric field. relates the electric field throughout space to the charges distributed through that space. only applies to point charges.

Answers

Complete Question:

Gauss's law:

Group of answer choices

A. can always be used to calculate the electric field.

B. relates the electric field throughout space to the charges distributed through that space.

C. only applies to point charges.

D. relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.

E. relates the surface charge density to the electric field.

Answer:

D. relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.

Explanation:

Gauss's law states that the total (net) flux of an electric field at points on a closed surface is directly proportional to the electric charge enclosed by that surface.

This ultimately implies that, Gauss's law relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.

This electromagnetism law was formulated in 1835 by famous scientists known as Carl Friedrich Gauss.

Mathematically, Gauss's law is given by this formula;

ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)

Where;

ϕ is the electric flux.

Q represents the total charge in an enclosed surface.

ε0 is the electric constant.

For each picture below identify the material and closing the sandwich as transparent translucent or opaque

Answers

i need a picture to help answer

Write any two uses of plane mirrors?​

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Answer:

Uses of plane mirrors

They are used in periscopes, for signalling, in kaleidoscopes, to see round dangerous bends, in meters, as mirror tiles, in a sextant, in an overhead projector, an SLR camera, car wing mirrors, in microscopes and as reflecting number plates to mention only some!

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

Answer:

two uses are:

they are using for looking glassthey are used to make periscope

A transverse standing wave is set up on a string that is held fixed at both ends. The amplitude of the standing wave at an antinode is 2.20 mm and the speed of propagation of transverse waves on the string is 260 m/s. The string extends along the x-axis, with one of the fixed ends at x= 0, so that there is a node at x =0. The smallest value of x where there is an antinode is x= 0.150m.

Required:
a. What is the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode?
b. What is the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m?


Answers

Answer:

a) the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode is 5.9899 m/s

b) the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m is 4.2338 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

as the equation of standing wave on a string is fixed at both ends

y = 2AsinKx cosωt

but k = 2π/λ and ω = 2πf

λ = 4 × 0.150 = 0.6 m

and f =  v/λ = 260 / 0.6 = 433.33 Hz

ω = 2πf = 2π × 433.33 = 2722.69

given that A = 2.20 mm = 2.2×10⁻³

so [tex]V_{max1}[/tex] = A × ω

[tex]V_{max1}[/tex] = 2.2×10⁻³ × 2722.69 m/s

[tex]V_{max1}[/tex] =  5.9899 m/s

therefore, the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode is 5.9899 m/s

b)

A' = 2AsinKx

= 2.20sin( 2π/0.6 ( 0.075) rad )

= 2.20 sin(  0.7853 rad ) mm

= 2.20 × 0.706825 mm

A' = 1.555 mm = 1.555×10⁻³

so

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = A' × ω

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = 1.555×10⁻³ × 2722.69

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = 4.2338 m/s

Therefore, the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m is 4.2338 m/s

A baseball with a mass of 151 g is thrown horizontally with a speed of 39.5 m/s (88 mi/h) at a bat. The ball is in contact with the bat for 1.10 ms and then travels straight back at a speed of 45.1 m/s (101 mi/h). Determine the average force exerted on the ball by the bat.

Answers

Answer:

the average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 11,613.27 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the baseball, m = 151 g = 0.151 kg

initial velocity of the baseball, u = 39.5 m/s

final velocity of the baseball, v = 45.1 m/s

time of action, t = 1.10 ms = 1.10 x 10⁻³ s

The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is calculate as;

[tex]F = ma = \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\F = \frac{0.151(45.1-(-39.5))}{1.10\times 10^{-3}} \\\\F = \frac{0.151(45.1\ +\ 39.5)}{1.10\times 10^{-3}} \\\\F = 11,613.27 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 11,613.27 N

Force excerted is defined as the product of mass and rate of change of velocity .The average force exerted on the ball by the bat will be 11,613.27 N.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

m is the mass of the baseball = 151 g = 0.151 kg

u is the  initial velocity of the baseball =39.5 m/s

v is the final velocity of the baseball = 45.1 m/s

t is time of contact = 1.10 ms = 1.10 x 10⁻³ s

The average force mathematically given as

[tex]\rm F=\frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\\rm F=\frac{0.151(45.1-39.85)}{1.10\times10^-3} \\\\\rm F=11,613.27 N[/tex]

Hence the average force exerted on the ball by the bat will be 11,613.27 N.

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

diagram of an atom with labels

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See this. I hope you find your answer

When a space shuttle takes off, the chemical reactions of the fuel give the shuttle the kinetic energy to leave Earth's atmosphere as shown in the figure below. The kinetic energy of the space shuttle is less than the potential energy of the fuel used. Which statement best explains this idea?

A.) The potential energy is used to overcome Earth’s gravity.

B.) The potential energy is also converted to light, thermal energy, and sound energy.

C.) The potential energy must be consumed to make the fuel burn.

D.) The potential energy is destroyed by the warmth of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

Because its has to use tihs potential energy to overcome the atmosphere so the shuttle will not go back down

what part of the electromagnetic spectrum can our skin detect?​

Answers

The only kinds of radiation they can detect are visible light, which allows them to see, and infrared light, which they feel as warmth on their skin.

Visible and infrared light.

The resolution of a lens can be estimated by treating the lens as a circular aperture. The resolution is the smallest distance between two point sources that produce distinct images. This is similar to the resolution of a single slit, related to the distance from the middle of the central bright band to the firstorder dark band; however, the aperture is circular instead of a rectangular slit which introduces a scale factor. Suppose the Hubble Space Telescope, 2.4 m in diameter, is in orbit 90.4 km above Earth and is turned to look at Earth. If you ignore the effect of the atmosphere, what is the resolution of this telescope for light of wavelength 557 nm?

Answers

Answer:

y = 2.56  10⁻² m

Explanation:

The resolution of this telescope is given by the Rayleigh criterion, for the phenomenal diffraction the first minimum for a linear slit is in

              a sin θ = λ

in general the angles are very small, so we approximate

              sin θ = θ

we substitute

              θ = λ / a

in the case of circular slits we must use polar coordinates, which introduces a numerical factor, leaving the equation

             θ = 1.22 [tex]\frac{\lambda }{D}[/tex]

where D is the diameter of the circular opening

In this case they indicate the lens diameter D = 2.4 m, the observation distance r = 90.4 km = 90.4 10³ m

how angles are measured in radians

            θ = y / r

we substitute

              y / r = 1.22\frac{\lambda }{D}

              y = 1.22 \frac{\lambda r }{D}

let's calculate

             y = [tex]1.22 \frac{ 557 \ 10^{-9} \ \ 90.4 \ 10^{3} }{2.4}[/tex]

             y = 2.56  10⁻² m

this is the minimum distance that can differentiate two objects on Earth

The electron gun in an old TV picture tube accelerates electrons between two parallel plates 1.3 cm apart with a 21 kV potential difference between them. The electrons enter through a small hole in the negative plate, accelerate, then exit through a small hole in the positive plate. Assume that the holes are small enough not to affect the electric field or potential.

Required:
a. What is the electric field strength between the plates?
b. With what speed does an electron exit the electron gun if its entry speed is close to zero?

Answers

Answer:

a. Electric field strength is 1.6*10^6 V/m = 1.6 Megavolt/meter

b. speed of an electron is 5.2*10^14m/s

Explanation:

The electric field strength is given by:

E = ΔV/d

E = electric field strength,

ΔV = potential difference,

d = plate spacin

ΔV = 21×10^3V, d = 1.3×10^-2m

a) E = V / d = (21*10^3)/(1.3×10^-2) = 1.6*10^6 V/m = 1.6 Megavolt/meter

b) Exit energy = V . e

Where 'e' is the charge of electron (1.6 * 10^(-19)

Exit energy = (21*10^3)*(1.6*10^-19) = 3.36*10−15

From the above, speed v = √2*Exit Energy/mass

Where 'm' is the mass of electron (9.1 * 10^(-31)

v = √2*energy/mass

v = √2*(3.36*10^-15)/(9.1*10^-31) = 5.2*10^14m/s

A 5.1 g bullet is fired into a 2.3 kg ballistic pendulum. The bullet emerges from the block with a speed of 221 m/s, and the block rises to a maximum height of 7 cm . Find the initial speed of the bullet. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

748.62 m /s.

Explanation:

mass of bullet m = .0051  kg .

mass of block M = 2.3 kg

block rises to a height of .07 m so velocity of block after collision

V = √ 2 gh

=√ (2 x 9.8 x .07 )

= 1.17 m /s

velocity of bullet after collision v = 221 m /s

Now we shall apply law of conservation of momentum to find out the velocity of bullet before collision .

Let it be Vx . then

5.1 x 10⁻³ x Vx + 0 = 5.1 x 10⁻³ x 221 + 2.3 x 1.17

= 1.127 + 2.691 = 3.818

Vx = 748.62 m /s

13. Now we will examine the electric field of a dipole. The magnitude and direction of the electric field depends on the distance and the direction. We will investigate in detail just two directions. With charges available in the simulation how do you create a dipole with dipole moment 1 x 10-9 Cm with a direction for the dipole moment pointing to the right

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Now we will examine the electric field of a dipole. The magnitude and direction of the electric field depends on the distance and the direction. We will investigate in detail just two directions. With charges available in the simulation (all the charges are either positive or negative 1 nC increments).

how do you create a dipole with dipole moment 1 x 10-9 Cm with a direction for the dipole moment pointing to the right. Make a table below that shows the amounts of  charge and the distance between the charges. There are many correct answers

Answer:

Given the data in question;

Dipole moment P = 1 × 10⁻⁹ C.m

now dipole pointing to the right;

               P→

[tex]_{-\theta }[/tex] (-) ---------------->(+) [tex]_{+\theta }[/tex]

               d

so let distance between the dipoles be d

∴ P = d[tex]\Theta[/tex]

Let [tex]\Theta_{1}[/tex] = 1 nC

so

P = d[tex]\Theta[/tex]

1 × 10⁻⁹ =  1 × 10⁻⁹  × d

d = (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (1 × 10⁻⁹)

d = 1 m

Also Let [tex]\Theta_{2}[/tex] = 2 nC

so

P = d[tex]\Theta[/tex]

1 × 10⁻⁹ =  2 × 10⁻⁹  × d

d = (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (2 × 10⁻⁹)  

d = 0.5 m

Also Let [tex]\Theta_{3}[/tex] = 3 nC

so

P = d[tex]\Theta[/tex]

1 × 10⁻⁹ =  3 × 10⁻⁹  × d

d = (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (3 × 10⁻⁹)

d = 0.33 m

such that;

charge                 distance

1 nC                        1.00 m      

2 nC                       0.50 m

3 nc                        0.33 m

4 nC                       0.25 m

5 nC                       0.20 m      

What is the main cause of ocean currents? Question 2 options:
The prevailing winds
The Coriolis effect
Waves
The sun and the moon

Answers

Coriolis effect

That’s what I remember from whenever I was in that unit.
The answer should be The Coriolis Effect because that is the #1 main cause of ocean currents.

A 12 V battery is connected across a device with variable resistance. As the resistance of the device increases, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged. HINT (a) The current through the device. increases decreases remains unchanged (b) The voltage across the device. increases decreases remains unchanged (c) The power consumed by the device. increases decreases remains unchanged

Answers

Answer:

a) DECREASE, b) INCREASE, c)  power remains constant

Explanation:

The resistance and the battery are connected in series.

a) How the current changes when the resistance changes

               V = I R

               I = V / R

               I = 12 / R

if the resinification increases, the current must DECREASE

b) when you check the expression

                V= I R

, if R increases the voltage of the INCREASE

c) the power in an electric circuit is

               P = I V

               

Let's analyze this expression, the voltage increases linearly with the increase in resistance and the current decreases linearly with the increase in r, for which the two effects are compensated and the dissipated power remains constant

The x-component and y-component of two vectors A & B are Ax = 9, Ay = 12,Bx =
15 & By = 20. Find:
/A+B/​

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Given the following

Ax = 9,

Ay = 12,

Bx = 15

By = 20

Get A and B

A = √9²+12²

A= √81+144

A = √225

A = 15

Get B;

B = √15²+20²

B = √225+400

B = √625

B = 25

get /A+B/

A+B = 15+25

/A+B/ = /40/

Hence the value of /A+B/ is 40

In the absence of air resistance, ___ accelerates all objects at the same rate of 9.8 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

Gravity...this was proven by NASA and was examined by Leonardo da Vinci.

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

In the absence of air resistance, Gravity accelerates all objects at the same rate of 9.8 m/s2

what is a asteroid traveling rapidly called​

Answers

Answer:

meteor

Explanation:

A asteroid stays still and a meteor goes fast

Answer:

meteor

Explanation:

or some people call it a shooting star

3. a. (i) You are traveling on a plane trip from Washington, D.C. to Cleveland, Ohio andthe plane uses 1,260 MJ/passenger trip. If you made the trip by car it would take 18 gallons/passenger trip.There are 142 MJ in a gallon of kerosene, a type of jet fuel. How many gallons of kerosene does it take to make the trip by plane

Answers

Answer:

#_galon = 8,873 gallons

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use a direct rule of proportions (rule of three). If 1 gallon is 142 MJ, how many gallons is 1260 MJ

          #_galon = 1260 MJ (1 gallon / 142 MJ)

          #_galon = 8,873 gallons

therefore air travel uses less fuel than car travel

A hockey puck with mass 0.30 kg is sliding along the ice with initial speed of 12.68 m/s. A hockey player is heading toward the puck with his stick in hand. After the player strikes the puck, the puck reverses its direction and is traveling at double its speed before the strike. If the collision occurs in 0.05 s, what is the magnitude of the force the hockey player's stick applied to the puck

Answers

Answer:

F = 228.24 N

Explanation:

According Newton's 2nd Law, the impulse on one object is equal to the change in momentum of that object.I = F*Δt = Δp = pf - po (1)

       where pf = final momentum = m*vf

                  p₀ = initial momentum = m*v₀

Since after the strike, the puck reverses its direction and travels at double its speed before the strike, that means that vf = -2*v₀.Replacing in the right side of (1), we have:

       [tex]m*v_{f} - m*v_{o} = -2*v_{o} -m*v_{o} = -3*m*v_{o} = -3*0.3kg*12.68m/s = -11.41m/s (2)[/tex]

Replacing Δt = 0.05s, and solving for F in (1):

       [tex]F_{net} = \frac{-11.41m/s}{0.05s} = -228.24 N (3)[/tex]

which means that the force is applied in a direction opposite to the initial velocity of the puck.The magnitude of the force is just 228.24 N.

Daffy Duck is standing 6.8 m away from Minnie Duck. The attractive gravitational force between them is 5.4x10-8 N. If Daffy Duck has a mass of 86.5 kg, What is Minnie Duck's mass?'

Answers

Answer:

432.78 Kg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance apart (r) = 6.8 m

Force of attraction (F) = 5.4×10¯⁸ N

Mass of Daffy Duck (M₁) = 86.5 kg

Mass of Minnie Duck (M₂) =?

NOTE: Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²

The mass of Minnie Duck can be obtained as follow:

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 6.8²

5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 46.24

Cross multiply

6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ =5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24

Divide both side by 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5

M₂ = 5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24 / 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5

M₂ = 432.78 Kg

Therefore, the mass of Minnie Duck is 432.78 Kg

Where the air conditioner disconnecting means is not within sight from the equipment, the provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be on the switch or circuit breaker and remain in place _____ the lock installed.

Answers

Answer:

With or without.

Explanation:

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), here the air conditioner disconnecting means is not within sight from the equipment, the provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be on the switch or circuit breaker and remain in place with or without the lock installed. Thus, this is in accordance with section 110.25 of the National Electrical Code (NEC).

Other Questions
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