Ecologists are interested in quantifying different kinds of biodiversity. In below study outlined here, which kind of biodiversity are ecologists studying?

Ecologists establish 20 small areas, called plots, randomly scattered across a California grassland. They count the number of different plant species present in each plot. By noting how many species appear in the plots, the ecologists are able to estimate the number of species in the entire grassland.

a. Genetic diversity
b. Functional diversity
c. Ecosystem diversity
d. Species diversity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Species diversity

Explanation:

The species diversity can be measured by:

Species richness: Refers to the number of species are inhabiting a defined area. Species abundance: Describe the distribution of the species abundance.

Species richness is the number of species present in a sample, within a community, habitat or microhabitat, ecosystem, landscape, region or any well-defined spatial unit. It is a metric for measuring biodiversity which simplicity and easy interpretation make it a standard metric.  It is the simplest and straightforward measure of biodiversity. It is just a count of species, with no need for abundance data. In some cases, this can be the cause of criticism, as it ignores information about the species-abundance distribution.    


Related Questions

Cardiogenic shock shock results when: The body loses an excessive amount of blood The body's blood vessels are dilated The left ventricle cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands Trauma results in temporary loss of the autonomic function of the spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

The left ventricle cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands

Explanation:

Cardiogenic shock is a problem that occurs when the heart cannot pump the adequate amount of blood to supply all organs. In this situation, the left ventricle, responsible for pumping oxygen-rich blood, cannot pump enough blood to tend the body's demands. This causes blood pressure to drop and oxygen in the tissues to be lacking. In addition, this situation can cause accumulation of fluid in the lungs. This is a very dangerous problem, being one of the main causes of myocardial infarction.

¿A qué se refiere la sexualidad libre de coerción y violencia?

Answers

Para las mujeres y las niñas, el derecho a controlar su propio cuerpo y su sexualidad sin ningún tipo de discriminación, coerción o violencia es fundamental para su empoderamiento. Sin derechos sexuales, no pueden realizar sus derechos a la autodeterminación y la autonomía, ni pueden controlar otros aspectos de sus vidas. De hecho, son los intentos de controlar la sexualidad de las mujeres y las niñas los que dan como resultado muchos de los abusos de los derechos humanos que enfrentan a diario, incluida la violencia de género, el matrimonio forzado, la mutilación genital femenina y limitaciones en su movilidad, vestimenta y educación. , empleo y participación en la vida pública. Lo mismo ocurre con las lesbianas, los hombres gay, las personas bisexuales, las personas transgénero, las trabajadoras sexuales y otras personas que transgreden las normas sexuales y de género y que, como resultado, enfrentan un mayor riesgo de violencia, estigma y discriminación. Está claro: los derechos sexuales sustentan el disfrute de todos los demás derechos humanos y son un requisito previo para la igualdad y la justicia.

A nivel mundial, existe un gran debate sobre si definir los derechos sexuales y cómo hacerlo. IWHC cree que para superar algunas de las barreras políticas al reconocimiento, respeto, protección y cumplimiento de los derechos sexuales, necesitamos aclarar cuáles son.

IWHC, en colaboración con otras organizaciones líderes de derechos humanos y salud sexual, ha desarrollado la siguiente definición de trabajo de derechos sexuales:

Los derechos sexuales abarcan ciertos derechos humanos que ya están reconocidos en las leyes nacionales, documentos internacionales de derechos humanos y otros documentos de consenso. Se basan en el reconocimiento de que todas las personas tienen derecho, libres de coerción, violencia y discriminación de cualquier tipo, al más alto nivel posible de salud sexual; perseguir una vida sexual satisfactoria, segura y placentera; tener control y decidir libremente, y con el debido respeto a los derechos de los demás, sobre asuntos relacionados con su sexualidad, reproducción, orientación sexual, integridad corporal, elección de pareja e identidad de género; ya los servicios, educación e información, incluida la educación integral en sexualidad, necesarios para ello.

A group of similar organisms that can meet with each other in produce fertile offspring is a

Answers

Answer:

A species is the answer :)

The answer is species.

Imagine you are a plant breeder. Friends sent you two different varieties of a snapdragon flower; each have golden leaves rather than green leaves. (Wild-type snapdragon plants have green leaves.) A cross between the two different varieties of golden snapdragons always produces progeny that have green leaves. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

Complementation.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

A trait refers to the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her. Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.

Artificial selection is also known as selective breeding and it is a process that involves humans (breeders) selecting the animal or plant with desirable traits in order to reproduce favorable offspring having phenotypic traits.

Complementation can be defined as a relationship between two strains of a living organism both having distinct homo-zygous recessive mutations and results in the expression of a wild-type phenotype when crossed or mated.

In this scenario, there are two different varieties of a snapdragon flower having golden leaves rather than green leaves. Thus, crossing two different varieties of golden snapdragons would produce offsprings that have green leaves.

Hence, the above breeding is an example of complementation.

Using complete sentences:

Describe the difference(s) between local and global winds.

Answers

Explanation:

The term global winds refers to the six major wind belts that encircle the globe.

Local winds, however, are the winds, or breezes, that are stirred up by the temperatures and topographical features of a small region or area. This is especially true of coastal areas.

The force between two objects is called_______
1) Electrical conductor
2) Voltage
3) Electric Force
4) Electric Field

Answers

Answer:

4.) Electric Field

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the answer is electric field

Artificial wetlands ________. are the major program for replacing lost natural wetlands purify water for use as bottled drinking water are a source of arsenic contamination in Bangladesh are created using xeriscaping methods can help purify water and also provide wildlife habitat

Answers

Artificial wetlands can help purify water and also provide recreational opportunities. They are the major program for replacing lost natural wetlands purify water for use as bottled drinking water are a source of arsenic contamination in Bangladesh are created using xeriscaping methods can help purify water and also provide wildlife habitat.

Which statement about the cells of organisms is accurate?

A. plants are unicellular organisms that have specialized function
B. all organisms are multicellular and carry out similar functions of life
C. The single cell of a unicellular organism carries out all functions of life
D. The single cell of a unicellular organism can have specialized functions

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Plants, fungi, and animals are multicellular organisms, so the answer is B.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which word best describes the response the seedlings are shown?

Answers

Possibly Seed germination

utiliza el calor producido por un reactor nuclear​

Answers

Answer:

Boil water into steam

Explanation:

As the turbine blades turn, they drive generators that make electricity. Nuclear plants cool the steam back into the water in a separate structure at the power plant called a cooling tower, or they use water from ponds, rivers, or the ocean. The cooled water is then reused to produce steam.

3. If you were looking at a cell that had all of its chromosomes lined up down the middle of
the cell, what phase must it be in?
1. Telophase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphas

Answers

Answer:

3. Metaphase

Explanation:

Metaphase is the stage in the cell cycle where the chromosomes line up in a line down the middle of the cell (some people call it the metaphase plate).

The way I like to remember it is: Metaphase is in the Middle.

I hope this helps! :D

Answer:

I'm sorry hindi ko po alam

A child is born with hemophilia (inherited as an X-linked recessive) and Klinefelter's syndrome to parents who both have normal blood clotting. In which parent (mother or father) and during which round of meiosis (I or II) did the nondisjunction event occur

Answers

Answer:

mother  

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder caused by a mutation in one of the genes responsible for encoding the clotting factor proteins (factor VIII or factor IX), which are located on the X chromosome. Moreover, the Klinefelter syndrome is caused by men having an additional X chromosome. In this case, the nondisjunction occurred from the mother because her gamete included an extra X, it is for that reason that all genes localized on the X chromosome, including the defective gene involved in hemophilia, can cause all of her sons to be affected by the disease in some generation. Thus, sister chromatids did not separate during meiosis (Anaphase II) and caused two copies of the defective allele for the hemophilia trait.

A white-tailed deer cannot make its own food and must consume other organisms
for its nutrition. Therefore, the white-tailed is considered a (an)
A)heterotroph.
B)producer.
C)chemotroph.
D)autotroph. .

Answers

Answer:

A) Heterotroph

Explanation:

White tailed deers are consumers and do not produce their own food. Most mammals can’t either. Putting in the heterotroph category.

Hope this helps, good luck!

The answer is option A

Some plant seeds have special spiky barbs that can easily get tangled in an animal's fur. The spiky structure of these seeds most likely benefits a plant by

A. keeping animals far away from the parent plant.

B. keeping the seeds from being moved away from the parent plant.

C. attracting pollinators with their bright color and fruity smell

D. helping the seeds to be scattered in new areas to grow.

Answers

D. helping the seeds to be scattered in new areas to grow
D. helping the seeds to be scattered in new areas to grow.

Scientists observed that the populations of top-level consumers in a particular ecosystem were rapidly decreasing. Further studies revealed that there was also a decline in producer productivity. Which other changes did the scientists most likely observe in the ecosystem?


increased producer diversity


decreased population size at all levels


decreased primary consumer populations only


increased primary and secondary consumer diversity

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - decreased population size at all levels.

Explanation:

A decrease in the productivity of producers of an ecosystem will lead to a decrease in all other organisms of the ecosystem including top-level consumers to the bottom-level producers due to the fact that producers provide energy and food to primary consumers.

It is because they are the only organisms that convert the sunlight to usable energy and food that transfer from one trophic level to other, so if the population of producers or their productivity will decrease then there will be decreased population size at all levels.

Which of the following would not produce more electricity when a magnet is moved
back and forth through a coil of wire?
1 moving the magnet faster
2 adding more coils
3 using a stronger magnet
4 using longer wire​

Answers

Answer:

moving the magnet faster thats the answer i can give not sure bit by incerasing coils electrycity is more produced

Moving the magnet faster  would not produce more electricity when a magnet is moved.

What is magnet?

A substance or thing that creates a magnetic field is called a magnet. The most noteworthy characteristic of a magnet—a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic elements, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc.—as well as the ability to attract or repel other magnets—is caused by this invisible magnetic field.

An object made of a substance that has been magnetized and produces its own persistent magnetic field is referred to as a permanent magnet. A common example is a refrigerator magnet used to keep notes on the door of the refrigerator.

Ferromagnetic materials are those that can be magnetized and are also those that are powerfully drawn to a magnet (or ferrimagnetic). These comprise some naturally occurring materials as well as the metals iron, nickel, and cobalt as well as their alloys.

Therefore, Moving the magnet faster  would not produce more electricity when a magnet is moved.

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A car accelerates from 4 meters/seconds to 16 meters/second in 4 seconds.The car’s acceleration is blank meter/second2

Answers

Answer:

3m/s²

Explanation:

a = v - u/t

Where;

a = acceleration (m/s²)

v = final velocity (m/s)

u = initial velocity (m/s)

t = time (s)

According to this question, a car is said to accelerate from 4 m/s to 16m/s in 4 seconds. This means that;

v = 16m/s

u = 4m/s

t = 4s

a = 16 - 4/4

a = 12/4

a = 3m/s²

Two Bio 45 students are having a disagreement about renal function. Dan says that the kidneys work harder when you eat a high-salt diet, whereas Peter says that they work harder when you drink lots of water.

Answers

The kidney works harder when you drink lots of water, no water = kidney failure.

Movement of the lithospheric plate​

Answers

Answer:

Movement of the lithospheric plate

The movement of lithospheric plates is known as the plate tectonics, this was a theory before but now it is widely accepted as true and actually happening around the planet.

These movements in the lithospheric plates of the planet, is the reason why the planet looks like what it is today. The continents, countries and all land formations and underwater features are products of plate tectonics.

#CarryOnLearning

Answer:

Explanation:

Movement of the lithospheric plate is a major topic in the theory of plate tectonics. the motions of two plates against each other can cause subduction of plates, volcanoes to form and earthquakes to happen.

¿De qué manera pueden complementarse la
teoría Sintética y la teoría de los Equilibrios
Puntuados?

Answers

La teoría sintética

El redescubrimiento en 1900 de la teoría de la herencia de Mendel por el botánico y genetista holandés Hugo de Vries y otros llevó a un énfasis en el papel de la herencia en la evolución. De Vries propuso una nueva teoría de la evolución conocida como mutacionismo, que esencialmente eliminó la selección natural como un proceso evolutivo importante. Según de Vries (a quien se unieron otros genetistas como William Bateson en Inglaterra), en los organismos tienen lugar dos tipos de variación. Una es la variabilidad "ordinaria" observada entre los individuos de una especie, que no tiene consecuencias duraderas en la evolución porque, según de Vries, no podría "conducir a una transgresión de la frontera de la especie [es decir, al establecimiento de nuevas especies] incluso en las condiciones de la selección más rigurosa y continua ". El otro consiste en los cambios provocados por mutaciones, alteraciones espontáneas de genes que dan lugar a grandes modificaciones del organismo y dan lugar a nuevas especies: “La nueva especie se origina así de repente; es producido por el existente sin ninguna preparación visible y sin transición ”.

Muchos naturalistas se opusieron al mutacionismo y, en particular, los llamados biometristas, liderados por el estadístico inglés Karl Pearson, quien defendió la selección natural darwiniana como la principal causa de la evolución a través de los efectos acumulativos de variaciones individuales pequeñas y continuas (que los biometristas se supone que pasa de una generación a la siguiente sin estar limitado por las leyes de herencia de Mendel).

Viruses and bacteria can infect human cells. Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not. How do you think the treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differ? How do you think they affect healthy body cells? Explain your response.

Answers

Bacteria cause bacterial infections. Viruses cause viral infections. Antibiotic medicines kill or keep many bacteria from growing but don't treat viruses.

What is a virus?

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.

The virus works by damaging the wall and the lining of the alveolus and capillaries. The debris from the damage, which is plasma protein accumulates on the alveolus wall and thickens the lining. As the walls' thicken, the transfer of oxygen to the red blood cells is impaired.

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There are marked differences in the type of organisms found at four different locations at the same tidal height along ta rocky shore. What might account for this

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Many elements can be responsible for this, among them, we can mention the presence and absence of predators in the different places on the rocky coast. This is because predators can influence not only the number of organisms found, but also the types of organisms.

Another element that may be the cause of this variability is the availability of resources necessary for the life of these organisms, in addition, the impact of the waves on the rocks, can cause the variability of the organisms, since some may not be able to resist the impact of the waves.

5 The systolic blood pressure reading of 140-159 the systolic blood pressure reading of 140 - 159 is what stage of Hypertension?
A Stage 2
B Stage 1
C Stage 3
D High Normal

Answers

Answer:

B. Stage 1

Explanation:

Systolic blood pressure is less than 120 mm Hg and Diastolic less than 80 mm Hg so it is considered as normal. Pre-Hypertension occurs when the Systolic blood pressure is 120 - 139 and Diastolic pressure is 80 - 89. Stage 1 Hypertension is considered when the Systolic blood pressure is 140 - 159 and Diastolic blood pressure is 90- 99. If the Systolic blood pressure is greater than 160 it is considered as Stage 2 Hypertension.

Gastrointestinal issues in a somatization disorder often lead to __________.
A.
symptoms in women that affect their menstrual cycle
B.
the inability to swallow or loss of voice
C.
other disorders if not treated appropriately
D.
unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries

Answers

Answer:

D.  unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries

Explanation:

Got it right on edge2020, Somatoform Disorders {Pratice}

Somatization disorder is a condition where the patient presents physical ailments as gastrointestinal issues that can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries.

What is a somatization disorder?

It is a chronic condition in which the person has physical ailments without an apparent medical cause.

Due to the difficulties in finding the origin of the problem, it can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries, in addition to the fact that diagnosis and treatment care usually falls on the somatic nervous system.

Therefore, we can conclude that somatization disorder is a condition where the patient presents physical ailments as gastrointestinal issues that can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries.

Learn more about somatization disorder here: https://brainly.com/question/10404037

how scientists are able to determine climate information by just looking at tree rings? (how does it work?)

Answers

Explanation:

Because trees are sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area's local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.

Answer:

Explanation:

Climate scientists compare the tree growth records to local weather records. For locations where a good statistical match exists between tree growth and temperature or precipitation during the period of overlap, the ring widths can be used to estimate past temperature or precipitation over the lifetime of the tree.

Chemical energy in the form of food is changed into what?

Answers

Food is the most important source of chemical energy for living things. The chemical energy in food is converted, or changed, by the body into moving mechanical energy and heat energy. People have invented ways to use the chemical energy of substances to power machines.

Conver 3 miles to feet

Answers

Answer:

1mile = 5280ft

3miles = 3x5280 = 15840ft

Answer:

the answer is 15840 feets

pls help

Identify the organelle that packages and secretes proteins and membrane parts

A. Nucleus

B. Mitochondria

C.Golgi Apparatus

D.Cell Membrane​

Answers

the answer is C. Golgi Apparatus

what is the thing that represents mitosis?
(and it has to be a living thing)​

Answers

In plant cells, the first part of mitosis is the same as in animal cells. (Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase). Then, where an animal cell would go through cytokineses, a plant cell simply creates a new cell plate in the middle, creating two new cells.

plant cells

A human, a cell can divide in two different ways and most animals also can go through this process where their cells divide in either mitosis or meiosis but humans first undergo mitosis for growth and maintenance as well as developing the body

How can we control the laser light show to stop it from hitting the crowd

Answers

Answer:

just turn it off

Explanation:

Using mirrors to reflect the lasers and “bounce” them to other sides of the room
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