Answer:
Earth is made of several subsystems or "spheres" that interact to form a complex and continuously changing whole called the Earth system. to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales that range from milliseconds to billions of years of the Earth; earthquake; Examples of long term - making coal; plate tectonics
Explanation:
Need help I don’t understand this at all need to show my work and strategy it’s stoichiometry gram to gram please help
Answer:
781×10¯² g of MgCl₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of HCl that reacted and the mass of MgCl₂ produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5
= 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 36.5 = 73 g
Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5×2)
= 24 + 71
= 95 g/mol
Mass of MgCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 95 = 95 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
73 g of HCl reacted to produce 95 g of MgCl₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of MgCl₂ produced by the reaction of 6 g of HCl. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
73 g of HCl reacted to produce 95 g of MgCl₂.
Therefore, 6 g of HCl will react to produce = (6 × 95)/73 = 781×10¯² g of MgCl₂.
Thus, 781×10¯² g of MgCl₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Students pour some table salt into a beaker with distilled water to make a solution in order to test its conductivity. When they placed a conductivity probe in the salt water solution, it measured a high conductivity. The students repeated the same procedure with white sugar and measured no conductivity. Which of the following statements best explains why sugar is not conductive in solution?
Answer:
the answer is Covalent compounds separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water.
Explanation: covalent doesn’t conduct electricity in water
The common salt transforms the distilled water into an electrical conductor. But sugar molecule is a covalent compound which dissolve in water. So the white sugar does not show any conductivity.
What are conductors?The electrical conductors are defined as the materials which allow electricity to flow through them easily. The property of conductors which allow them to conduct electricity is defined as the conductivity. The metals are good conductors of electricity.
The distilled water does not contain any contaminants and it is incapable of conducting even very minute amount of electricity. But during the addition of ordinary salt or sodium chloride to the distilled water, it becomes electrically conductible.
The presence of chlorine and sodium ions makes the distilled water to conduct electricity. Here sugar is a covalent compound which separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water. So covalent compounds does not conduct electricity.
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why do Eastshore sculptures keep changing?
Answer:1. the junk sculpture rules say the forms have to change every two weeks or be taken clear down. 2. the weather and other people change the forms after they are built
Explanation:
Explanation:
1. The junk sculpture rules say the forms have to change every two weeks or be taken clear down.
2.The weather and other people change the forms after they are built.
I hope it's helpful!
This compound is treated with two different oxidizing reagents: either H2CrO4 and H2SO4, or with PCC. Draw the major organic product for each of the oxidation reactions. Do not draw inorganic by-products.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
We were told that one of two different oxidizing agents were used H2CrO4 and H2SO4 or PCC/CH2Cl2.
Now, we must know that when we use H2CrO4 and H2SO4, primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
When we use PCC/CH2Cl2 primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and does not move further to convert to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
Recall that tertiary alcohols are not oxidized at all.
What was the Copernican revolution?
Answer:
Explanation:
Copernicus proposed that the Earth is not the center of the solar system, and that the Sun is the center. It's called heliocentric. He wrote a book summarizing all his ideas called De Revolutionbus. The Copernican Revolution though, is when a majority of the people started taking his ideas seriously and a major shift happened in what people think about the solar system.
Answer:the discovery that the earth revolves around the sun
Explanation:
6 Na + F2 ---> 2 Na3F
What is the molar mass of sodium fluoride as it is shown in the equation?
O 79.984 g/mol
175.936 g/mol
Highlight
137.94 g/mol
087.868 g/mol
Answer:
I don’t know why you mean by “...as it is shown in the equation” but the molar mass for NaF(sodium fluoride) is below
Explanation:
What's the pollen tube also known as
Answer:
The stigma.
Explanation:
You're welcome. :)
PLEASE HELP ME
How many grams of lithium are needed to produce 45 Og of lithium nitride, according to the following process? 6 Li(s) + N2(g) → 2 Li3N(s)
A certain reaction with an activation energy of 185 kJ/mol was run at 505 K and again at 525 K . What is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
[tex]Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ][/tex]
Where;
[tex]\frac{f_2}{f_1}[/tex] is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
[tex]Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{185,000}{2.303 \times 8.314} [\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = 0.7289\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 10^{0.7289}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 5.356[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
How many molecules of ammonia are contained in 10.4 moles of ammonia, NH3?
Draw the bridged bromonium ion that is formed as an intermediate during the bromination of this alkene. Include hydrogen atoms, nonbonding electrons, and formal charge(s) in your structure. The starting alkene is a 4 carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 2 and 3. The substituents on the alkene are on opposite sides of the alkene. This reacts with B r 2 to give the intermediate ion.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction of bromine molecule with an alkene passes through a bridged intermediate known as the brominium ion.
It is a cyclic intermediate that contains a positively charged bromine ion as i have shown in the image attached.
The brominium ion is first formed during the bromininaton of alkenes.
Which of the following is an educated guess?
O Inference
O Observation
O Hypothesis
O Quantitative
True or False: The ocean is an example of a carbon reservoir (carbon sink).
True
False
Answer:
A TRUEEEEEEEE
Explanation:
Select the correct answer
Which hand is negatively charged?
Option B is the correct answer .
What is Charge ?
Charge is a basic property of matter that is associated with the presence or absence of electrons. Objects can have positive or negative charge, or they can be neutral, which means they have an equal number of positive and negative charges. In physics, charge is one of the fundamental concepts used to explain the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. The interaction between charges is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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Why is nitro group called an ambident group?
Answer:
An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.
Explanation:
Explanation:
An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.
Hope this is fine for you☺️☺️☺️HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?
A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,
B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.
C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced
D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.
Answer:D
Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).
If 4.50 moles of HNO3 are used, how many moles of copper (II) nitrate are produced?
Answer:
2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Cu + 2HNO₃ —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ produced by the reaction of 4.5 moles of HNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Therefore, 4.5 moles of HNO₃ will react to produce = 2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Thus, 2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Please help asap! Brainliest to correct answer.
What is the volume of 2.1 moles of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
Select one:
a. 11 L
b. 22 L
c. 47 L
d. 82 L
Answer:
47 L will be the volume STP
Explanation:
What is the mass of 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride?
What is the purpose of the sojourner rover ????
Answer:
Sojourner is the Mars Pathfinder robotic Mars rover that landed on July 4, 1997 in the Ares Vallis region, and explored Mars for around three months. It has front and rear cameras and hardware to conduct several scientific experiments.
Explanation:
Butane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix butane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 392 mmHg, what is the pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor after the reaction has completed (temperature and volume do not change).
Answer:
118.776 mmHg
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) ------> 4CO2(g) + 5H20(g)
Now the mole ratio according to the balanced reaction equation is;
1 : 6.5 : 4 : 5
Hence, the total number of moles present = 1 + 6.5 + 4 + 5 = 16.5 moles
Mole fraction of water vapour = 5/16.5 = 0.303
We also know that;
Partial pressure= mole fraction * total pressure
Partial pressure of H20(g) = 0.303 * 392 mmHg = 118.776 mmHg
The pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor is 118.78 mmHg
Balanced equation for the reaction
Butane reacts with oxygen according to the following equation
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
How to determine the mole fraction of water Mole of butane = 2 moles Mole of oxygen = 13 molesCarbon (IV) oxide = 8 moles Mole of water = 10 moles Total moles = 2 + 13 + 8 + 10 = 33 moles Mole fraction of water =?Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of water = 10 / 33
Mole fraction of water = 0.303
How to determine the partial pressure of waterMole fraction of water = 0.303Total pressure = 392 mmHgPartial pressure of water =?Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
Partial pressure of water = 0.303 × 392
Partial pressure of water = 118.78 mmHg
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In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. During the reaction the sp2sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Esterification is a reaction of an alkanol and an alkanoic acid to yield an ester and water as products. It is analogous to inorganic neutralization reaction.
The process may be acid catalyzed. As mentioned in the question, the process of ester formation between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol first involves the carbonyl in going through an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridized state in the product.
The image of the neutral form of this intermediate as well as the final structure of the ester are both shown in the image attached to this answer.
What’s the difference between nonrenewable and renewable energy sources? Is biomass a renewable energy source?
Answer:
Yes, biomass is a renewable energy source
Explanation:
Biomass—renewable energy from plants and animals
Nonrenewable energy resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies. Renewable resources are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time.
Answer:
Explanation:
Nonrenewable energy resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies while renewable resources are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time. Yes, Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals.
Elements with the same number of electron shells are in the same
Answer:
Elements with the same number of electrons in their outermost shell show similar chemical properties. Example 1: Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine each have 7 electrons in their outermost shell. These so-called halogens are also quite similar in their chemical behavior.
What type of element would form an ionic bond with iodine?
1. metalloid
2. solid
3. metal
4. nonmetal
1. Making coffee or tea requires hot water to remove soluble components from the grounds or leaves. This is a separation process called extraction, removing a soluble component from solid material. What other separation technique is used to prepare the coffee or tea to drink
Answer:
The other technique which used to separate the coffee or tea is Filtration.
Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate.
Using the equation below, how many liters of water can be made from 7.6 L of oxygen gas at STP?
Answer:
V = 15.2 L
Explanation:
STP means that T = 273 K and P = 1 atm.
We use the PV=nRT equation to convert the given liters of oxygen to moles:
1 atm * 7.6 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 Kn = 0.340 molNow we convert O₂ moles to H₂O moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:
0.340 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.68 mol H₂OFinally we use the PV=nRT equation once again to convert 0.68 moles of H₂O to liters:
1 atm * V = 0.68 * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 KV = 15.2 LArgon has three naturally-occurring isotopes: 99.6% of 40Ar, with an atomic weight of 39.9624 amu, 0.337% of 36Ar, with an atomic weight of 35.9676 amu, and 0.063% of 38Ar, with an atomic weight of 37.9627 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Ar. Round off the answer to six significant figures. Do not include the units.
Answer:
39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon
Explanation:
The average atomic weight is defined as the sum of the products of the atomic weight of each isotope times its abundance. For the Argon the average atomic weight, X is:
[tex]X = 0.996*^{40}Ar + 0.00337*^{36}Ar+0.00063*^{38}Ar[/tex]
[tex]X = 0.996*39.9624amu + 0.00337*35.9676amu+0.00063*37.9627amu[/tex]
X = 39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon
What is the Molar Mass of Iron(Fe)? and also state how many particles there are in one mole of iron.
Use the information in the table to identify the metal
with a volume of 1.38 cm3.
O aluminum
O zinc
O chromium
O nickel
Answer:zinc
Explanation: