During which phases of the cell cycle are chromosomes composed of two chromatids?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct phases are S phase, prophase, anaphase.  

Explanation:

The cell cycle, the sequence of events spanning the period from the completion of one cell division to the end of the next division, involves both the division of the cell nucleus (karyokinesis) and the division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). S phase, the next section of the interface, is marked by a dramatic increase in DNA synthesis and the synthesis of histones which are major cellular proteins bound to DNA. The cell is preparing for the start of mitosis. Chromosomes duplicate lengthwise, and each chromosome consists of two identical "chromatids."During prophase, the degree of packing of the chromatin increases, so the chromosomes become shorter and thicker and the centromeres begin to become visible. Each of the chromosomes, due to its duplication in S phase, is made up of two identical chromatids, called sister chromatids. Anaphase is the short phase, the sister chromatids begin to separate and migrate to the poles. Once the two chromatids separate, each is called a chromosome.


Related Questions

The thumbs of humans can grasp things because they are ___.
a) upright
b) opposable
c) unjointed
d) thin

Answers

Answer: b. is the correct answer opposable

Explanation:

opposable: (of the thumb of a primate) capable of moving toward and touching the other digits on the same hand.

Does the distance from earth to sun determine the seasons? please explain

Answers

No it’s the way the earth is rotating

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

Contrary to popular belief, the seasons are not determined by the earth's distance from the sun. The seasons are actually caused by the earth's tilted axis. Because the axis is tilted, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it's warm.

hope this helps:)

How could an asteroid impact have led to the extinction of dinosaurs?

Answers

Answer:

The asteroid crashed into the earth and made some water bodies violent

it is said that the asteroid was super huge and was capable of causing volcanoes, tsunamis, etc which took place all over the earth and extincted dinosours. But it is a little surprising that crocodiles who were also found at that time survived all this

Answer:

Probably the asteroid caused natural calamities

Which of the following organisms lived during the Paleozoic Era?
A) dinosaurs
B) flowering plants
C) grasses
D) trilobites

Answers

D. Trilobites

Trilobites made their entrance onto the Earth's stage during the late Cambrian Period. This is the first and oldest division of the Paleozoic Era.

I would appreciate brainliest, if not that's ok!

D) trilobites is the answer to this question

please help 20 points if so.

Answers

Answer: A. Codominance is a blending of the two traits, and incomplete dominance expresses both traits equally.

Explanation: Good luck! :D

Answer:

A is correct

Explanation:

Is Earth always the same distance from the
Sun? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The earth travels in an ellipse, an ellipse is a flattened circle, and the sun is closer to one end of that ellipse and far in another end. That said the Earth is not the same distance as the sun

WHOEVER ANSWER THIS PROBLEM WILL EARN BRAINLIEST!!


Which characteristics are common to most salamanders? Check all that apply.

They undergo internal fertilization.
They lose their tails as adults.
They have wet, moist skin.
They have long, strong legs.
They begin life with gills.

Answers

Answer:

c, d, and a

Explanation:

dhdhdjfnjajksnsjdjsjajak

Answer:

They undergo internal fertilization; they have wet, moist skin; they begin life with gills

Explanation:

Story #1
Once upon a time, there lived a population of mountain people whose members all had wings but different
types-either bat wings or bird wings. 40% of the population had bat wings and 60% of the population had bird
wings. One day, a storm hit that lasted for several weeks. Those with bat wings were able to fly around and
find food because their wings were water resistant, while those with bird wings were not able to get food
because their feathers were not water resistant and got soaked through. Many of the bird-winged people starved
and did not survive, so their alleles decreased in the gene pool, lowering the frequency of the bird wings in
future generations. Over many generations, the environment had more and more long periods of rain and the
genetic makeup of the population shifted to 10% with bird wings and 90% with bat wings.
What is the trait being described?
What are the variations that exist in this population?
3. How did the event lead to the change in allele frequency?
Alleles?
4. What type of evolutionary mechanism did this story show?
5. Was there an adaptation in this story? If so, identify it.
6. Did the change make the population more or less similar to other populations?
7. Would this increase or decrease reproductive isolation?
Increase or decrease speciation?
8. Did the new population change for the better, worse, or have no effect? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The trait being described is the ability to fly in rainy season.

Explanation:

The trait being described is the ability to fly in rainy season. The people with bat wings and people with bird wings are present in the population. The event lead to the change in allele frequency because the population of people with bird wings die due to starvation. Yes, the bat wings were adapted to that environment so they are able to survive. The change make the population less similar to other populations because population of people with bat wings increases as compared to other population. Yes, the new population change for the better of the ecosystem because the population is able to controls the population of other species in the ecosystem.

Multiple Choice
Which of the following is typical of aerobic respiration?


decreases a plant’s weight

contains two stages, glycolysis and fermentation

produces methane as a byproduct

produces little energy

Answers

Answer:

decreases a plant’s weight

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is a process of respiration in which oxygen is required and the byproducts of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy.

Plants undergo aerobic respiration and it is a catabolic process in which complex compounds in plants turns into simpler compounds. This process reduces the dry weight of the plants.

Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration so it is not a typical aerobic respiration.

Hence, the correct answer is "decreases a plant’s weight".

Many freshwater plants have adapted to low carbon and light levels by adapting what feature?

Group of answer choices

Carnivorous plants

No need for carbon dioxide

Camouflage

Floating leaves

Answers

Answer:

The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands.

Plant cells have some organelles that animal cells do not. Check all organelles that ONLY plant cells have.

A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
E
cell wall
F
mitochondria

Answers

Answer: Plant cells only have chloroplast and a cell wall. Which is A and E.

whats the structure of pons

Answers

Answer:

A pons structure is a bulbous shape and has two main components - the basis pontis (aka basal/ventral part) and the pontine tegmentum (aka dorsal part). In Psychology the pons is the structure of the brain the acts like the "bridge"(Latin )  for the midbrain and medulla.

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Long chain of _________________ that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.

Answers

Answer:

Circum-Pacific belt

Explanation:

it is the belt that goes around the Pacific Ocean longest

WIll MARK BRAINLIST PLZZ HELPN DUE IN 20 min Which are the two ways that scientists investigate the impact of limiting factors on a population? (Choose 2)
Group of answer choices

researching climate change

scientific experiments

learning about molecular bonds

observational studies

Answers

Scientists would use scientific experiments and observational studies

This process removes hunks of DNA and replaces them with new ones to help people

Answers

Answer:

Gene editing

Explanation:

Hope this helped! MARK BRAINLEST!!

Can two different species of fungi from two different genus' mutate into a new species? i just want to know if it's a possibility, and how gigantic or slim the chances are of it happening.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is possible.

Explanation:

In this case, I'm guessing you mean breeding.

If that's the case, they will form hybrids.

Between two different species, inter specific hybrids will be formed.

Between two different genus, intergeneric hybrids will be formed.

There's even rare cases of breeding between two families.

So while it is possible for different species and/or genus to breed and form new species, in interspecific breeding for instance, they will have features similar to the parents but turn out sterile.

So to answer your question, it is possible.

More than 90% of measles infections occurs in children under ____ years old.

Answers

Answer: More than 90% of measles infections occurs in children under 15 years old.

Hope this helps

why is the sun so warm

Answers

Answer:

cause it supa dig and it's rays be supa hot. ya feel meh

Explanation:

The light radiated by our sun is transformed into heat energy once it reaches a surface. Even though the sun is nearly 92 million miles away from the earth, it's light still reaches us and has it's light transformed into heat.

I am not a professional, simply using prior knowledge!

Note- It would mean the world to me if you could mark me brainliest!

Panda populations are adapted to live in which kind of habitat?
O cherry forests
O ginkgo forests
bamboo forests
rain forest

Answers

Answer:

bamboo forests

Explanation:

Since bamboo forest is the most suitable habitat for a panda to spend their life. They need cool, wet bamboo forests for their home.

hope it helps!

Answer:

Its (C) (bamboo forests)

Explanation:

Hope this helps

XD

when a plant is in area of light, which of the following will happen?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B

Explanation:

Plants need light in order to survive. Natural sunlight allows plants to grow leaves, flower, produce chlorophyll, and more.

==========================================

Also here's the answer to your other question. I linked a screenshot of the problem :)

I hope I helped, and I always appreciate brainliest!!!

Answer:

B. The plant will slowly die because it cannot photosynthesize.

Explanation:

Because when they don't have light, they can't get the nutrients from the light they need to survive.

What type of evolutionary mechanism did this story show?

Answers

Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. Mutations are the ultimate source of new alleles in a gene pool. Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.

This story showed an example of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

What is in the story ?

In this story, the two species of birds, the crows and the jays, evolved to look similar as a result of living in the same environment and competing for the same resources.

The two species evolved to look similar in order to blend in with their environment, making it difficult for predators to distinguish them from one another. This allowed them to survive and thrive in the same environment.

Therefore, This example of convergent evolution is a perfect example of how species can evolve to look similar in order to survive in the same environment. It also shows how competition for resources can drive species to evolve similar traits in order to survive.

Learn more about  convergent evolution   at:

https://brainly.com/question/30637872

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Measurement of overall change in position.

Answers

Answer:

Velocity (Rate of change of position)Velocity is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to a frame of reference with respect to time. Velocity is equivalent to the speed of the object along with the direction of motion.Hope this is fine for you

Answer:Displacement

Explanation:Displacement is the change in position of an object. The SI unit for displacement is the meter. Displacement has direction as well as magnitude. Distance traveled is the total length of the path traveled between two positions.

Some fungi and insects benefit each other; the fungi protects the insects from predators and the insects spread spores for the fungi. This is an example of a _______ relationship.

Answers

Some fungi and insects benefit each other; the fungi protect the insects from predators and the insects spread spores for the fungi. This is an example of a mutualistic relationship.

What is a Mutualistic relationship?

A mutualistic relationship may be defined as a +,+ type of interaction in which both species benefit from the existence of each other. Example includes lichens, mycorrhizae association, coral reefs, etc.

In the question, the Fungi protect the insects from predators and benefit the insects to get survivability, while in return insects spread spores for the fungi and assist them in their reproduction process.

Therefore, both insects and fungi undergo a mutualistic type of relationship through which both species benefit from the existence of each other.

To learn more about Mutualism, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19548821

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Explain the difference between homology and analogy using a wolf, a whale, and a shark:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Analogy refers to traits or structures like body shapes, fins which evolved independently that are similar in organisms that are not related by the same common ancestor. For example dolphins and shark have similar body structures like fins but they are unrelated. Whale and shark too. Whales are mammals, sharks are fish.

Homology refers to traits or structures

posses by organisms that are related by common ancestors. Example wolf and whales.....they are both mammals.

Many fungi play a critical environmental role as _______, breaking down organic material into nutrients for the soil and other organisms.

Answers

The answer is: decomposers

How easy was it to sort finches by song?

Answers

It was fairly easy since you could categorize them based on pitch.

Combustion is another word for?

A.Transportation
B.Respiration
C.Burning
D.Fossil Fuels

Answers

C. It’s the process of Burning something

What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. Enzymes increase the heat of reaction.
B. Enzymes decrease the activation energy.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction.
D. Enzymes change the ideal pH for a reaction to proceed.
E. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.

Answers

Stage One: Autolysis

The first stage of human decomposition is called autolysis, or self-digestion, and begins immediately after death. As soon as blood circulation and respiration stop, the body has no way of getting oxygen or removing wastes. Excess carbon dioxide causes an acidic environment, causing membranes in cells to rupture. The membranes release enzymes that begin eating the cells from the inside out.

Rigor mortis causes muscle stiffening. Small blisters filled with nutrient-rich fluid begin appearing on internal organs and the skin’s surface. The body will appear to have a sheen due to ruptured blisters, and the skin’s top layer will begin to loosen.

Stage Two: Bloat

Leaked enzymes from the first stage begin producing many gases. The sulfur-containing compounds that the bacteria release also cause skin discoloration. Due to the gases, the human body can double in size. In addition, insect activity can be present.

The microorganisms and bacteria produce extremely unpleasant odors called putrefaction. These odors often alert others that a person has died, and can linger long after a body has been removed.

Stage Three: Active Decay

Fluids released through orifices indicate the beginning of active decay. Organs, muscles, and skin become liquefied. When all of the body’s soft tissue decomposes, hair, bones, cartilage, and other byproducts of decay remain. The cadaver loses the most mass during this stage.

Stage Four: Skeletonization

Because the skeleton has a decomposition rate based on the loss of organic (collagen) and inorganic components, there is no set timeframe when skeletonization occurs.

What is the function of the leaves of a plant?

A: to absorb food

B: to absorb light

C: to produce seeds

D:to produce flowers

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s A sorry if I’m wrong
its B , its not A because plants gives off energy to other living organisms!

At which latitudes do we find Earth's major deserts?

Answers

Answer: Around 30-50 degrees of latitude. This is roughly right above and below the equator.

around 30-50 degrees
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