During the Human Genome Project, scientists created a gene map showing the relative location of each known gene on every human chromosome. This map led to the discovery that the human genome is made up of about how many genes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately 20,500 genes

Explanation:

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a 13-year international research effort aimed at determining the entire DNA sequence of the human genome. The HGP was launched in 1990 and completed in April 2013. This project helped to identify and physically map all the genes of the human genome. The sequence obtained from the HGP has been a very useful point of reference in order to identify and characterize mutations associated with genetic disorders. The HGP predicted approximately 20,500 genes (each of them produces an average of three proteins), which are distributed in the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the cells of our body.


Related Questions

what are the abiotic processes in carbon cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

Abiotic processes in the carbon cycles : Management of the carbon cycle is the focus of global warming. Respiration, deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and forest fires are processes that put CO2 up in the atmosphere. Organisms eat plants, which is comprised of carbohydrates come from CO2 in the atmosphere.

What is the scientific name for a pig?

Answers

The scientific name for a pig is sus
A scientific name for a pig is a sus

NO LINKS Explain how a knee-j erk reflex occurs.

Answers

Answer:

The sensory neuron receive the stimulus by tapping at the knee cap and its going to send the message all the way to the spinal cord. And then it will make a U-turn and they will send the message back to motor neurons and then back to the knee cap so that the muscle will contract and your knee will just kick up.

Explanation:

With your knowledge on base pairing, correctly work out the complementary strand for the given DNA molecules:

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complementary pair of each DNA strand below.

1. CTT GTA GTC A

GAA CAT CAG T

2. GGC ATG CTT C

CCG TAC GAA G

3. GAC TTG GTT C

CTG AAC CAA G

4. CTG AAG TGG C

GAC TTC ACC G

Explanation:

DNA is a double-stranded molecule i.e. it consists of two strands that are complementary to one another. According to the complementary base pairing rule, adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with Thymine base (T) i.e. A-T while Guanine base (G) will always hydrogen pair with Cytosine base (C) i.e. C-G.

Hence, based on the above explanation of complementary base pairing, the complementary pair of each DNA strand in this question are as follows;

N.B: They are numbered from left to right on the question

1. CTT GTA GTC A

GAA CAT CAG T

2. GGC ATG CTT C

CCG TAC GAA G

3. GAC TTG GTT C

CTG AAC CAA G

4. CTG AAG TGG C

GAC TTC ACC G

help pls will give branliest

Answers

Answer:

I believe the ans is streptococcus

What conclusion can you make regarding how humans affect biodiversity? Is evidence from the graph to support your answer

Answers

Answer:

Decrease population of staghorn coral and spotlight parrot fish.

Explanation:

Humans greatly affects biodiversity by decreasing the population of most of the organisms due to its activities. Human activities causes pollution in the environment as well as disturbed the habitats of many organisms that leads to  decrease in their population. Humans activities releases carbondioxide gas in large concentration that will leads to the increase of pH of the ocean water which adversely affected the population of many marine animals such as staghorn coral and spotlight parrot fish etc so that's why we can say that human activities adversely affected biodiversity.

Visible light and ultraviolet (UV) light are both forms of electromagnetic radiation, and waves of each travel at the same speed. Human eyes are unable to see UV light because it is not in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. If the frequency of one UV light wave is twice that of a visible light wave, how will their wavelengths compare? A. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave. B. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be twice that of the visible light wave. C. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be four times that of the visible light wave. D. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be the same as that of the visible light wave.

Answers

If the frequency of one UV light wave is twice that of a visible light wave, then the wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave (Option A)

UV is a type of electromagnetic radiation that shows a range of wavelengths from 10 nanometers (nm) to 400 nm, whereas visible light shows a range of wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm (0.4 to 0.7 µm).

UV light exhibits a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light.

The frequency is a unit measured in Hertz (Hz) which indicates the number of cycles (i.e., the waves) that pass a point in space during one sec.

The longest wavelength of visible light is the red color (700nm), whereas and the shortest visible wavelength is blue (400nm).

The frequency of the visible light ranges from 7.5×10¹⁴ Hz (blue color) to 4.3×10¹⁴ Hz (red color); whereas the frequency of UV light ranges from 800 terahertz (THz) to 30,000 THz.

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Answer: A. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave

Explanation:

How is the cytoplasm divided between the two cells that result from mitosis in plant cells? In animal cells?​

Answers

Answer:

The contractile ring shrinks through the center of the cell, evenly dividing the cytoplasm between the two halves. This indicates that cytokinesis is completed and the cell has been replicated.

explain how microbes are (or become) pathogenic

Answers

Answer: Microbes that cause disease are called pathogens. It is important to remember that: A pathogen is a micro-organism that has the potential to cause disease. An infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microbes in an individual or population. Pathogenicity is defined by the capacity of a microbe to cause damage in a (susceptible) host. Virulence is defined as the relative capacity of a microbe to cause damage in a host. brainliest???

Explanation:

Describe how invasive species affect ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

Invasive species also have the potential to disrupt vital ecosystem functions, such as water flow, nutrient cycling, fire systems, or soil composition. An example of this is the Tamarix species. It not only uses large amounts of water, it changes the soil chemistry, making it more saline.

Explanation:

Pls help I asked 3 times and I used all my points!! Which field studies all organisms that have existed, where they came from, and how they are related

Answers

Answer:

palientology

Explanation:

Answer:

A. ecology

Explanation:

it's the study of organisms and their relations to one another and their surroundings.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of habitat fragmentation?
Organisms have decreased ability to move around.
Organisms have decreased food sources.
Organisms have greater chances to find a mate.
Organisms have fewer opportunities to hunt for food.

Answers

c. organisms have greater chances to find a mate

Embryological Developments
definition ?

Answers

Embryology is the branch of biology that studies the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

Refer to Animation: Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion. Cells of the excretory tubule _________water by osmosis, from which we can conclude that the solute concentration in these cells must be _________ than in the filtrate.

Answers

Answer:

Remove and lower.

Explanation:

Cells of the excretory tubule remove water by osmosis, from which we can conclude that the solute concentration in these cells must be lower than in the filtrate. The excretory tubule remove excess amount of water from the cell through semi permeable membrane of the cell while on the other hand, the solute concentration in the cell is lower as compared to filtrate so that's why it can't diffuse from the cell by the process of osmosis.

Why do traits increase within a population over time

Answers

Gene duplication, mutation, or other processes can produce new genes and alleles and increase genetic variation. New genetic variation can be created within generations in a population, so a population with rapid reproduction rates will probably have high genetic variation.

A secretion responsible for the development of a deep voice and facial hair is synthesized by

1.) Structure F
2.) Structure B
3.) Structure C
4.) Structure G

Answers

The development of a deep voice is due to structure C.

What is the thyroid gland?

The thyroid gland is the gland that is responsible for deep voice. The gland is found at the anterior of the neck just around the Adam's apple. Over-secretion of the thyroid gland leads to a very deep voice.

From the structure shown, the development of a deep voice is due to endocrine secretion of a hormone from structure C.

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Mutated DNA what is the correct answer

Answers

Answer:  the last one. Brainliest??

Explanation:

65 million years ago there was a mass extinction that is best known for killing the dinosaurs. There was also a large
deposit of dust that contained substances only found in asteroids. What most likely killed off the dinosaurs?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

monke


1. What organism that does
cellular respiration will you
include in your aquaponics
system

Answers

Answer:

Fish, Tilapia

Explanation:

Fish can live in the water tank

it releases carbon dioxide , which plants need for photosynthesis

ammonia from fish can also act as fertilizer for plant

If u want specific species, tilapia

can adapt to environment and withstand less than ideal water conditions

resistant to many pathogens and parasites

can anyone help me with this please​

Answers

Here Is You Awnser's Hope It Helped :)

19 = Wave Length

20 = Compression

21 = Rare Fraction

22 = Displacement

23 = Crest

24 = Wave Length

25 = Trough

Which is a difference between animal populations in primary succession and secondary succession?
A.) Animals can be present during the start of secondary succession, but they are never present during the start of primary succession.
B.) There is more animal biodiversity after the process of secondary succession has been completed.
C.) Animals can be present during the start of primary succession, but they are never present during the start of secondary succession.
D.) There is more animal biodiversity after the process of primary succession has been completed.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: the taking the quiz

Which career receives certification from the American Society for Clinical Pathology?

Answers

Answer:

the official title from ASCP is Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS).

Explanation:

Hope this helps what your looking for....

:)

Write a message which must be put on the alcoholic drinks to alert pregnant women.
like a short message/warning

Answers

Answer:

Warning, it is advised if pregnant that you do not consume alcohol as it can cause discomfort or risk of injuring the foetus.

Explanation:

a vial with water,bromothymol blue,carbon dioxide , and a plant are left for 24 hours in the light. the color of the solution turns from yellow to blue . this color change is due to the plant

Answers

The dissolution of bromothymol blue into the solution can change the colour of the solution from yellow to blue.

Why the colour of the solution change?

The color of the solution turns from yellow to blue color due to the release bromothymol blue because plant can't absorb bromothymol blue so it dissolved in the solution which leads to the change of colour of the solution from  yellow to blue.

So we can conclude that the dissolution of bromothymol blue into the solution can change the colour of the solution from yellow to blue.

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Is reproduction necessary for maintenance of our organism?

Answers

Answer: yes, it is necessary.

Explanation: if an organism were to stop reproducing, the entire species would become extinct. Reproducing maintains an organism and the ecosystem it lives in.

Yes it is necessary:)

Which best describes RNA?
Single-stranded & contains uracil and ribose
Single-stranded & contains thymine and ribose
Double-stranded & contains uracil and ribose
Single-stranded & contains thymine and deoxyribose

Answers

Single stranded and contains uracil and ribose

how can wind be used as a source of power?

wind can make the production of fossil fuels faster.

the motion of wind can turn wind turbines

deforestation leaves more room for wind to blow.

drilling in the earth can provide new sources of wind.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be B. "The motion of wind can turn wind turbines."  This is the only logical answer.  

Explanation:

Which of the following is a process used by animals that produces carbon dioxide as a by-product?

Combustion
Diffusion
Photosynthesis
Respiration

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Respiration is an exergonic process that involves the exchange of environmental oxygen and body carbon dioxide and the oxidation of glucose inside the mitochondria to produce energy which is partly stored in the ATP molecules as biologically useful energy.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

limited resources on the galapagos islands result in?

Answers

Are their any answer choices? If this is referring to the Evolutionary basis of Charles Darwin’s work on Beaks than limited resources would result in a change or a development of new anatomical features such as a change in beaks or complete extinction of species as a whole

Lobster fishermen observe that the best lobster catches are now found north of the traditional fishing wounds. Scientists explain that the
ocean is warming due to climate change
What is the most likely outcome if global dimate change continues?
A Lobsters will develop thinner shells for any in warmer water,
B. Lobster populations will become extinct in the nen few years,
C Lotesters will grow in size because of a reduced number of predators,
D. Lobster populations will fluctuate in size as they adjust to change conditions

Answers

B. Because that’s what is happening to their species they start to extinct
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