During the fifteenth century, printmakers developed the technique of the relief print, which involved cutting away all parts of a design except those that will be inked and transferred to paper.
In this process, the printmaker would start by selecting a suitable material, such as wood or linoleum, as the printing surface or matrix. They would then carefully carve out the negative spaces, or areas not meant to be inked, using specialized cutting tools such as chisels or gouges.
Once the design has been carved, ink is applied to the raised, uncut areas of the matrix using a roller or brayer. The inked surface is then pressed onto a sheet of paper, either manually or using a printing press, to transfer the image.
The relief printmaking technique allows for the production of multiple identical prints, which can be easily reproduced from the same matrix.
This technique was a significant development in the history of printmaking, as it allowed for the mass production of art and written materials. It also enabled artists to create intricate designs and reach a broader audience, contributing to the spread of knowledge and ideas during the fifteenth century and beyond.
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James Cook gained his military experience during the __________.
Answer:
James Cook gained his military experience during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), also known as the French and Indian War in North America. Cook joined the Royal Navy in 1755 and was soon sent to North America, where he served as a master's mate aboard HMS Pembroke. Cook quickly distinguished himself as a skilled navigator and surveyor, and he was soon given his own ship to command. During the Seven Years' War, Cook served in several major naval engagements and was involved in the capture of several French vessels. Cook's military experience during the war helped to shape his later career as an explorer, and he used his navigational and surveying skills to chart new territories and expand the British Empire.
What are the needs of Europe post World War II
Answer:food and money
Explanation:germany and other countries in europe had their economy suffered because of ww1, that casued the citizens of the countries to starve and thats how hitler came to power in germany
Paper 1 Section A/B: Germany, 1890-1945: Democracy and dictatorship
Interpretation A
Interpretation B
The imposition of reparations on the Weimar
Republic. This was written by Egon Larsen, who
had been a German journalist in the 1920's.
Spoken by George Clemenceau in 1921. George
Clemenceau was President of France through the
First World War and led French negotiations over
the Treaty
As the terms of peace became known, we
came to realise what it meant to lose a
war against two dozen countries. The cost
of reparations, to be paid by a Germany
which had lost its economic power, was
shattering
Reparations to be paid by Germany were
agreed in 1921 by the League of Nations.
The sum of £6,600 million was only half
of what France had demanded. It was less
than the sum that Germany would have
demanded if they had won the war, and
Germany had until 1984 to pay off the
debt in instalments
2. Why might the authors have differing interpretations?
[4marks]
Please please please help, thankyou
The reason that the the authors have differing interpretations is based on their: viewpoints and different encounters.
What is the interpretations?Egon Larsen was a German writer who likely experienced the financial hardships and political insecurity of the Weimar Republic, and may see the burden of sanction a burden on Germany's struggling economy.
Therefore, or simply say On the other hand, George Clemenceau was the President of France amid World War I and may have seen the reparations as fundamental discipline for Germany's hostility as well as destruction.
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Why was the Ethiopian resistance against Italy successful?
The Ethiopian resistance against Italy was successful for several reasons. First, Emperor Haile Selassie mobilized a large, well-trained, and motivated army to defend Ethiopia against the Italian invasion. Second, the Ethiopian terrain, which included mountainous and jungle areas, made it difficult for the Italian army to advance and maintain supply lines. Third, Ethiopia received international support, particularly from the League of Nations, which condemned Italy's aggression and imposed economic sanctions on the country. Fourth, the Ethiopian army also employed guerrilla tactics, which disrupted Italian supply lines and demoralized their troops. Finally, the Ethiopian people had a strong sense of national identity and were united in their determination to resist Italian colonization.
Should voting be made compulsory (mandatory), like in other countries such as Australia?
Voting should not be made compulsory in USA.
Forcing people to vote could lead to uninformed or disinterested voters casting their ballots, which could actually be harmful to the democratic process. It is important for citizens to have the freedom to choose whether or not to participate in the political process. Additionally, mandatory voting could create a burden on certain groups, such as low-income individuals who may have difficulty taking time off work to vote.
Therefore, people should be encouraged to vote, but they should never be forced to vote.
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a judge who had forty sons and thirty grandsons that all rode on donkey colts, and who was buried at pirathon in ephraim:
The judge you are referring to is Jair, who had forty sons and thirty grandsons. It is said that they all rode on donkey colts, which was a sign of wealth and status in ancient times. Jair was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, which is now located in modern-day Israel.
Israel is a small Middle Eastern country, roughly the size of New Jersey, located on the eastern beaches of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. With a population of more than 9 million people, the most of whom are Jewish, Israel contains many notable archaeological and religious sites revered by Jews, Muslims, and Christians alike, as well as a rich history marked by times of peace and strife.
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1. Did the U.S. government act appropriately to the threat of Soviet
spies and communists in the U.S.? Why?
2. Do you think something like the Red Scare could happen again? Why?
During the Cold War, the US government's response to Soviet espionage and the threat of communism was the subject of much debate and analysis.
Some of the tactics used, such as McCarthyism and the blacklisting of suspected communists, were not justified and harmed innocent people. There is possibility that something similar to the red scare could happen again, but in a different form.
What is is communism?Communism is a political and economic ideology that pursues a classless and stateless society in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.
In theory, communism seeks to eliminate poverty, exploitation, and oppression by creating a society based on equality and mutual assistance. In practice, attempts to create a communist society were controversial and often met with opposition and opposition.
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the confederacy only stayed alive because of the genius of it's ___________.
Answer:
pro-slavery nation
Explanation:
The confederacy thrived on promoting the pro-slavery nation at war against the United States.
When local governments invest in new facilities to promote economic
growth, it is called:
Property Tax
Urban Revitalization
Housing Discrimination
Suburbanization
i need help w this
How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change America? How do people continue to be impacted by the events of that day?
After the surprise attack by Japan, the American mindset changed completely. Fear swept across the country, but even more so there was a sense of patriotism that incited a desire to fight Japan. Though likely afraid of another sneak attack from the Pacific, Americans soon saw an outright war with Japan as inevitable.
which of the following statement is supported by the chart the above? (see picture)
Option B. After World War II, the gulag system declined steadily before being abolished is the statement that supported the chart above.
What is gulag system?The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps that existed in the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s. Gulag is an abbreviation for "Main Directorate of Camps" in Russian.
The system was employed to cage and exploit millions of people, including political dissidents, prisoners of war and people considered enemies of the state.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. Option B. After World War II, the gulag system declined steadily before being abolished is the statement that supported the chart above.
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(Cause and effect)
How did the challenges of the Great Depression affect children?
Pocerty, homelessness and lack of education are ways that the challenges of the Great Depression affect children
How the Great Depression affect childrenТhe Greаt Deрressiоn hаd а prоfound impаct оn childrеn, both in thе United Stаtes аnd аrоund thе world. Here аre sоme оf thе wаys in which childrеn wеrе аffected by thе chаllеngеs оf thе Greаt Deрressiоn:
Povеrty: Тhe ecоnоmic hаrdships оf thе Greаt Deрressiоn left mаny fаmilies without thе resources tо provide for thеir childrеn's bаsic needs, inсluding food, clоthing, аnd shеltеr. Childrеn wеrе оften mаlnourished аnd suffered from illnesses relаted tо рoor living соnditiоns.
Lаck оf educаtiоn: Mаny fаmilies cоuld not аfford tо send thеir childrеn tо sсhool during thе Greаt Deрressiоn, аnd mаny childrеn wеrе forcеd tо drop out оf sсhool tо work аnd helр support thеir fаmilies.
Homelessness: Тhe Greаt Deрressiоn led tо а shаrp increаse in homеlеssnеss, аnd mаny childrеn wеrе forcеd tо live оn thе streets or in оvercrоwded аnd unsаnitаry соnditiоns.
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How did Franklin Delano Roosevelt display cooperation?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) displayed cooperation in several ways during his presidency. Here are some examples: New Deal programs, World War II alliance-building, International cooperation and Bipartisan cooperation.
Here are a couple such examples:
FDR undertook a series of domestic programmes known as the New Deal, with the goal of stimulating economic recovery, providing relief to the unemployed and underprivileged, and reforming the banking system. World War II alliance-building: In the run-up to World War II, FDR tried to form alliances and coalitions with other countries in order to bolster the United States' standing on the international scene. FDR was a major proponent of international collaboration, helping to develop institutions such as the United Nations and the Bretton Woods system, which attempted to foster cooperation and stability in international relations.FDR was noted for his ability to work across party lines to achieve his objectives.For such more question on Roosevelt:
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1. According to these documents, what is really being debated in the Scopes trial?
2. How does the verdict or judgment rendered against Scopes represent a return to traditional values in American society?
Plss help me to answer those question
Answer:
1. The Scopes Trial was a 1925 trial in which Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan debated the teaching of evolution in schools. John Scopes, a high school teacher of Dayton, Tennessee was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution. The trial quickly evolved into a philosophical debate between two firebrands about evolution, the bible and what it means to be human. The trial’s significance is that it fueled the public debate over creation and evolution that has continued into the 21st century.
2. The verdict was seen as a victory for traditional values and religious fundamentalism over modernism and science. It was also seen as a defeat for academic freedom and freedom of speech. The verdict was later overturned on a technicality, but it did not change the fact that it represented a significant moment in American history.
Explanation:
The book of Proverbs is unique in the sense that it is a collection of discourses and sayings compiled into collections, which were then combined into the larger collection known as the book of Proverbs.
a) True
b) False
True. The book of Proverbs is unique in the sense that it is a collection of discourses.
What is the book of proverbsThe Biblical book of Proverbs is a compendium of discourses, maxims, and wisdom literature that was integrated from multiple authors and editors spanning centuries.
Its 31 chapters converge at different sayings and comprehends a broad range of fields such as morals, governance, family bonds, collaborations, and more.
For instance, the “Proverbs 31 Woman” delineates the features of a perfect wife, whereas the “Fear of the Lord” underscores the import of exhibiting piety towards God for leading an ethical life.
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page 861 according to the map of world war ii in europe between 1942 and 1945, where were the axis forces in retreat at the end of 1942?
Based on the map of World War II in Europe on page 861, the Axis forces were in retreat at the end of 1942 in the areas of North Africa, the Caucasus region, and Stalingrad. These retreats were major turning points in the war and paved the way for the eventual defeat of the Axis powers.
The military alliance known as the Axis powers, often known as the Rome-Berlin Axis, started World War II and battled the Allies. Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan made up its core members. Although they shared a common enemy with the Allies, the Axis lacked similar organization and ideological consistency.
The Axis ruled over substantial portions of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia at its height in 1942, either by occupation, annexation, or puppet nations. Unlike the Allies, the major Axis powers did not have three-way summit talks, and there was no cooperation or coordination. At times, their objectives even conflicted. The fall of the Axis forces and the disintegration of their alliance marked the end of the war in 1945. Similar to the Allies, the Axis was made up of a variety of countries that changed their allegiance or level of military involvement throughout the course of the conflict.
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which of the following caused spanish british and french forces to fight wars in north america prior to the american revolution
The Spanish, British, and French forces fought wars in North America prior to the American Revolution over territorial disputes, including claims to land and resources.
The British and French colonies in North America were set against one other during the Seven Years' War, with various Native American tribes supporting either side. These conflicts were known as the French and Indian Wars, which began in 1689 and continued until 1763. The wars were fought primarily between the British and French, but the Spanish also became involved at certain points. The conflicts were motivated by economic and political interests, as well as the desire to control strategic locations and trade routes.
Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent a philosophical and political change known as the American change.
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Air Pollution
Country
China
India
Causes of pollution
Effects of pollution
Air Pollution that will be study is the Country: China and India
What is the Air Pollution?Nation: China
Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, coal burning, transportation, development exercises, etc.
Impacts of contamination: Respiratory maladies, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, untimely passings, as well as the hurt to natural life.
Nation: India
Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, vehicular outflows, development exercises, rural burning, and clean.
Lastly, in terms of the Impacts of contamination: Respiratory illnesses, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, and others
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What are the names of the five cities that make up the Philistine Pentapolis?
The Philistine Pentapolis was a group of five cities that were significant in ancient Philistine culture. The five cities that make up the Philistine Pentapolis are:
Gaza
Ashkelon
Ashdod
Gath
Ekron
These cities were located along the coastal plain of modern-day Israel and Palestine, and they played an important role in the history of the region, particularly during the Iron Age. The Philistines were one of the major powers in the area at that time and were known for their military might, their distinctive culture, and their conflicts with the Israelites.
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What are examples of non peaceful diffusion via war?
Examples of non-peaceful diffusion via war include the spread of Islam through military conquests and the colonization of the Americas by European powers.
Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where military force was used to expand territories and spread ideology or culture. In the case of Islam, the religion was spread through military conquests during the seventh and eighth centuries, as Islamic armies defeated neighboring kingdoms and converted people to Islam.
Similarly, European powers such as Spain, Portugal, France, and England colonized the Americas by force, often displacing and subjugating native populations. These examples demonstrate how war and violence can be used to spread ideas and culture, but at a great cost to human life and cultural diversity.
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Why did the framers want judges appointed versus elected and why do they serve for life?
The framers of the wanted judges appointed rather than elected because they believed that appointing judges would help insulate them from political pressures and ensure that they were free to make impartial decisions based on the law and the Constitution
The appointment and life tenure of judges are designed to provide an independent and impartial judiciary, which is seen as crucial to the protection of individual rights and the maintenance of a stable democracy.
Additionally, the appointment process was seen as a way to ensure that only qualified individuals with a deep understanding of the law and a commitment to justice.
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no man can be made bishop for his piety or learning; his only chance for promotion is his being connected with somebody who has parliamentary interest
The man of letters who wrote that "No man can be made bishop for his piety or learning; his only chance for promotion is his being connected with somebody who has parliamentary interest" was Samuel Johnson.
Johnson was a British writer who lived from 1709 to 1784 and is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the 18th century.
He was a master of the English language and is best known for his dictionary, which took him nine years to complete.
Samuel Johnson was also known for his wit and insight into human nature, as evidenced by the quote in question. His observation reflects the reality of how power and influence work in many fields, not just in the church. It highlights the importance of connections and relationships in achieving success, even over one's qualifications or abilities.
Overall, Samuel Johnson was a perceptive commentator on society and politics, and his work continues to be studied and appreciated today. His quote about the church is just one example of his ability to distill complex ideas into pithy and memorable statements.
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3
The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 warned Europe to stay out of the Americas, and the U.S. would stay out of European affairs. Why was
this foreign policy effective, and why did Europe accept it?
OA. It benefited Great Britain, and the British navy helped enforce it.
The Europe accepted it because It benefited Great Britain, and the British navy helped enforce it.
What was the Monroe doctrine?The 1823 Monroe Doctrine proved to be an efficacious foreign policy for manifold reasons. Most notably, it imparted a definitive assertion of the United States' stance on European intrusion in the Western Hemisphere, thus dissuading any opportunities for European countries to colonize or meddle with newly liberated Latin American states.
Furthermore, the Doctrine was bolstered by the British Government's backing due to their own strategical apprehensions of keeping composure in the Americas and restraining any other states from Europe consolidating a great position in the regionmports.
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Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s true or false
The given statement "Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s" is False because Joseph Breen was not a movie producer, but rather a significant figure in the field of film censorship in the 1930s.
Breen served as the head of the Production Code Administration (PCA) from 1934 to 1954, overseeing the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code, often referred to as the Hays Code. The Hays Code, implemented in 1930, was a set of industry guidelines for self-regulation, aiming to ensure that the content of films was morally acceptable to a broad audience. Breen played a crucial role in upholding the principles of the Hays Code, collaborating with film studios, producers, and directors to review and approve scripts, ensuring they adhered to the Code's standards.
During his tenure, Breen was known for his strict and meticulous approach to censorship, ensuring that films addressed topics like crime, sexuality, and violence in a way that would not offend or corrupt viewers. His influence on the industry was significant, and he had a considerable impact on the content of American films during this era.
In summary, the statement that Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s is false. Instead, Breen was a key figure in film censorship who worked diligently to maintain the moral standards outlined in the Hays Code, shaping the content of American cinema during his time as head of the PCA.
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According to your textbook, which of the following came closest to adopting all of the customs of white Americans?
a. Seminoles
b. Sioux
c. Karankawa
d. Cherokee
e. Fox
According to your textbook, the group that came closest to adopting all of the customs of white Americans is Cherokee. Hence, the correct option is D.
The memorial's rocks are being steadily eroded by the effects of wind and weather. Granite is incredibly resilient, though. Only 1/10 inch per thousand years has been calculated as the rate of erosion on the granite faces. Frost wedging is a more powerful erosional force in the Black Hills.
When Europe began colonizing the Americas, one of the greatest politically integrated tribes was the Cherokee, a group of North American Indians with Iroquoian ancestry. The name they go by, Keetoowah or Tsalagi, comes from a Creek phrase that means "people of different speech."
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ASAP
Assessment
Module Project: Museum Exhibit on Feudalism in Western Europe and Japan
You have just finished a broad overview of the most significant elements of the period from roughly 500 to 1500 in Western Europe and Japan. To review this thousand years of history on either side of the Eurasian continent, you will create your own museum exhibit. The purpose of this project is to demonstrate your understanding of five of the most important concepts and ideas in the module.
Step 1
Choose five specific "artifacts" from the information covered in the module. Your artifacts do not have to be physical objects; they can be something intangible, like a law or a belief, a person or group of people, or an event. You should definitely capture the feudal system in some way, the significance of the Church and the Crusades, the beginning of nationalism, and of course at minimum one artifact from Japan. Your artifacts should cover the content of at least three separate lessons. For example, four artifacts from the rise of nationalism and one from medieval Japan would only be from two lessons.
Step 2
Find a picture that represents each of your artifacts. Do enough research to do better than grabbing images from the most popular reference websites. Quick research with the SPRITE Analysis Chart is a great way to study a lesson topic and find an artifact.
Step 3
Write at least four sentences for each artifact. Your description should be at least two sentences and describe/define your artifact (Who, What, When, Where). Your explanation should be at least two sentences and explain the historical significance of the artifact and why you feel the artifact important enough to be included in your exhibit (Why). Consider the following in your explanation: did the artifact a) change the way people did things, b) change the way people thought about themselves and their world, or c) change the course of history? Your writing should be clear and specific and you should avoid saying because 'I like it' or 'it's famous.’ Your description and explanation must be written in the following format and must be specific or points will be deducted. Following is an example of a correct explanation:
Pyramid of the Magician in Uxmal, a Mayan metropolis. These civilizations were active between 200 AD and 1521 BC. They include the Central and South American and civilizations of the Maya, Incas, and Aztec. Feudalism in Western countries and Japan is on display in a place of learning.
This artifact was featured in my display because the Mesoamerican Civilizations learned complex writing techniques, gained complex mathematical and astrological knowledge, and established an early form of government. They also built the places that we would now call cities. Although European nations like Portugal and Spaniards pillaged and decimated these civilizations. Believe we can learn a lot from them and that they made significant contributions to the development of our own societies. Many of these cultures' ancestors are still present in Central and South American nations.
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Callenges the TR workers faced while building the Union Pacific portion
The Transcontinental Railroad (TR) workers faced several challenges while building the Union Pacific portion. These included:
1. Harsh weather conditions: Workers had to endure extreme temperatures, blizzards, and heavy rainfall, making construction difficult and sometimes hazardous.
2. Difficult terrain: The construction of the Union Pacific portion required navigating through mountainous regions, making it challenging to lay tracks and requiring the use of explosives to create tunnels.
3. Labor shortages: The Union Pacific faced difficulties in recruiting and retaining a sufficient workforce, partly due to the demanding work conditions and competition with other industries.
4. Native American resistance: The construction of the TR disrupted the lives of Native American tribes, leading to occasional conflicts and attacks on workers and infrastructure.
5. Financial constraints: Funding for the Union Pacific portion was limited, making it challenging to maintain progress and keep the project on schedule.
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Use the information and excerpt below to answer the question.
In 1994, President Bill Clinton gave an example of the criticism of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
The idea is that since we live in a global economy and there are people in other places who can work for wages we can't live on, if we open our
markets to them, they will displace our workers...
Which result would policies addressing this criticism and the protectionist policies in place before the Great Depression most likely have
in common?
O Political instability causes trade imalances.
O Trade restrictions limit the growth of economies.
O Political instability decreases trade activity.
O Trade restrictions reduce demand for consumer goods.
The result that these policies would have would be B. Trade restrictions limit the growth of economies.
How do such policies affect trade ?Tariffs and quotas, known as protectionist policies, limit the influx of goods and services between borders to safeguard local industries and workers against competition.
These measures may also impede economic expansion through trade reduction and the hindrance of businesses' outreach to new markets. While attempts at mitigating worker displacement in a global economy by exposing foreign laborers to domestic markets might marginally counteract this issue, there are potential drawbacks that could lead to reduced economic growth because countries tend to prioritize their own workforce and industry over foreigners'.
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what event from the vietnam war is depicted in the photographs in part one? why are the photographs historically significant?
In part one of the photographs related to the Vietnam War, there are several events depicted, including the Tet Offensive, the My Lai Massacre, and the Kent State shootings.
These photographs are historically significant because they capture critical moments during the Vietnam War, which was a significant event in U.S. history. The Tet Offensive marked a turning point in the war, as it demonstrated that the Viet Cong had more strength than previously believed.
The My Lai Massacre was a shocking event that revealed the brutality and horrors of war, while the Kent State shootings highlighted the growing unrest and opposition to the war within the United States. Overall, these photographs provide a detailed and visual record of the Vietnam War and its impact on both the United States and Vietnam.
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