During the decline stage of the product life cycle, sales for the product drop so a company often minimizes promotion.
What is the product life cycle?
Product life cycle is the length of time between a product's initial introduction to consumers and its removal from the market. Usually, he divides the life cycle of a product into four phases. Introduction, growth, maturity, decline.
Why is the product life cycle important?The product life cycle is an important tool for marketers, managers and designers. It identifies four different product life stages and provides guidance for developing strategies to make the most of these stages to drive your product's overall success in the marketplace.
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refer to scenario 29-2. suppose the bank of tazi purchased 50 million tazes of tazian treasury bonds from the banks. suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. by how much does the money supply change?
The banks sold tazian treasury bonds worth 50 million tazes to tazi. Assume additionally that the reserve ratio and the proportion of deposits maintained as surplus reserves both remain at 1 billion tazes.
What two sorts of Treasury are there?Treasury notes are mid-term investments with maturities ranging from two to ten years. Every six months, interest is paid. Treasury bonds are long-term investments with a 30-year maturity and a six-month interest payment schedule.
What does "treasury" mean exactly?The word "treasury" was first utilized in Classical antiquity to refer to votive structures built to hold gifts for the gods, like the Siphnian Treasury throughout Delphi or the numerous structures very similar to it built in Olympia, Europe by trying to compete city-states to convince others during ancient Olympic Games.
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joan's creations reports net income of $630,000. depreciation expense is $48,000, accounts receivable increases $12,000, and accounts payable decreases $28,000. calculate net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. (amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
The net cash flows from operating activities to Joan's creations, given the depreciation and accounts receivables would be $ 638, 000
How to find the net cash flows ?The net cash flows from operations involves all the cash transactions related to the day to day operations of the business including accounts receivable and payables.
The net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method is:
= Net income + Depreciation expense - Accounts receivable increase - Accounts payable decrease
= 630, 000 + 48, 000 - 12, 000 - 28, 000
= $ 638, 000
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Which of the following would most likely be enforceable?
a. A debt agreed to seven years ago in a state where the statute of limitations is six years.
b. An agreement supported by past consideration.
c. A substitute agreement to settle an undisputed debt.
d. A promise following the rendering of emergency services that is not supported by new consideration.
Which of the following would most likely be enforceable?
C. A substitute agreement to settle an undisputed debt.
Undisputed debt - what is it?
An undisputed debt claim is one where there is no dispute regarding the unpaid invoice and no need for enforcement action. The points you need to think about in relation to legal fees and other expenses for these claims are outlined below. Our legal fees include every task necessary to handle your case from beginning to end.
A debt that is disputed refers to one that is owed by a customer who the seller is aware of or should have known was disputing or was likely to contest its obligation to pay the debt in full or by the expected payment date.
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In a linear programming model, the __________ assumption plus the nonnegativity constraints mean that decision variables can take on any value greater than or equal to zero. a. proportionality b. additivity c. divisibility d. negativity
In a linear programming model, the divisibility assumption plus the non negativity constraints mean that decision variables can take on any value greater than or equal to zero.
With linear programmes, we presume that each variable's contribution to the objective function and constraints is inversely correlated with its value. In other words, doubling the value of a variable doubles both its contribution to the objective function and to each constraint in which it occurs. The decision variables are restricted or limited by the constraints. They often restrict the decision factors' potential value.
Divisibility The linear programming assumption: In a linear programming model, decision variables may take on any values that abide by the functional and nonnegativity restrictions, including fractional values.
Hence the correct option is C
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revenue $ 0 $ 30.90 wages and salaries $ 3,400 $ 6.90 food and supplies 800 11.70 facility expenses 8,400 3.90 administrative expenses 8,200 0.30 total expenses $ 20,800 $ 22.80 actual results for february: revenue $ 108,180 wages and salaries $ 23,540 food and supplies $ 36,794 facility expenses $ 19,290 administrative expenses $ 9,148The overall revenue and spending variance (e, the variance for net operating Income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report for March would be closest to: Multiplo Choice $734U $1219 0 O $1219 F $734 F Dinham Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During March, the kennel budgeted for 3,500 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,550 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for March: Data used in budgeting: Pixed Variable element element per per month tenant-day Revenue 0 $ 34.40 Wages and salaries $ 2,400 $ 7.40 Food and supplies 1,400 13.90 Facility expenses 7,900 2.90 Administrative expenses 6,400 0.50 Total expenses $ 18,100 $ 24.70 Actual results for March Revenue $ 119,125 Wages and salaries $ 28,540 Food and supplies $ 51,125 Facility expenses $ 17,250 Administrative expenses $ 7,094 The overall revenue and spending variance (ie, the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for March would be closest to: Multiple Choice $7340 $1.219 U $1.219 F
The answer is $1.219 U. Option C.
Solution:-
It is Unfavorable because the Overall net income in Actual is less than the flexible budget.
Budget variance is an accounting term for when actual costs are higher or lower than standard or forecast costs. An unfavorable or negative budget variance indicates a budget shortfall. This may be due to a lack of revenue or higher-than-expected costs.
Variance is good if the actual result makes the net profit higher than the budgeted net profit higher than budgeted and lower than the budgeted. If the actual net income is lower than planned less income than planned and/or higher costs than planned deviation is undesirable. In accounting variance simply refers to the difference between plan and actual.
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what should teams do when planning a presentation? check all that apply. establish the specific purpose for the presentation. allow all team members to be leaders. decide on a final format. keep a record of all decisions. avoid establishing deadlines.
Teams should do this when planning a presentation;-
establish the specific purpose for the presentation. decide on a final format.A presentation conveys data from a speaker to an audience. shows are commonly demonstrations, advent, lecture, or speech meant to tell, convince, encourage, motivate, construct goodwill, or gift a new idea/product.
An effective presentation will do one in all two matters: it's going to educate your target market some thing or it'll inspire them to do so. however, neither of these things will occur if the target audience is not engaged.
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a corporation issued 8% bonds with a par value of $1,040,000, receiving a $28,000 premium. on the interest date 5 years later, after the bond interest was paid and after 40% of the premium had been amortized, the corporation called the bonds at $1,029,600. the gain or loss on this retirement is:
The calculated gain on this retirement is $22,000.
What do you mean by bond interest?The return that bondholders receive for lending their money to the issuer includes the interest payment (the coupon). The coupon rate is the interest rate that affects the payment. 1. The initial price of the majority of bonds is normally fixed at par, or $1,000 for each bond's face value.
What is the retirement gain or loss?The issuer records a loss on retirement if the price paid to retire a bond is more than its carrying value. However, the issuer records a gain on the retirement of bonds if the price paid is lower than the carrying amount of the bonds at retirement.
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in a bank's business operations, at what point does the money supply increase? (banks create money; at which point in the bank's activities is the money supply increased?)
The total amount of reserves in a bank rises with each dollar deposited. Some of it will be kept on hand by the bank as necessary reserves, but the extra reserves will be lent out.
The amount supply increases as soon as that loan is made. In this way, banks "produce" money, thereby expanding the money supply. Due to the actions of the Federal Reserve and commercial banks, the money supply in the US varies. Interest rates and the amount of money are mutually exclusive. A greater money supply results in lower market interest rates, which lowers the cost of consumer borrowing.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition using raw materials to manufacture goods.
The economic sector that deals with extraction of raw materials from environment is the primary sector.
What is primary sector of economy?The industries of farming, logging, fishing, forestry, and mining are a few examples of those involved in the extraction and production of raw materials. Comparatively to developed nations, the primary sector frequently accounts for a higher part of the GDP in emerging nations. In contrast to lower-tech methods in developing nations, the primary sector has improved technologically in developed nations, allowing, for example, the mechanization of farming. The primary sector can now employ a smaller workforce due to technological developments and investment. Because of this, industrialized nations often have a workforce that is less engaged in primary activities and more involved in the secondary and tertiary industries.
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Complete Question:
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Economic sector that deals with the extraction of raw materials from the environment.
Explanation:
identify each statement as either true or false. you are currently in a labeling module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. in the united states, banks keep the entire value of all customer deposits in the bank vault to meet customer withdrawals. banks typically loan out a portion of customer deposits. bank runs occur when many customers attempt to withdraw deposits from a bank at the same time and the bank is unable to pay all customer withdrawals. the federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic) protects bank depositors from bank failure. the fractional reserve banking system requires all banks to keep the total value of customer deposits in their vaults to prevent bank runs. answer bank
In the united states, banks keep the entire value of all customer deposits in the bank vault to meet customer withdrawals. False
Banks typically loan out a portion of customer deposits. True
Bank runs occur when many customers attempt to withdraw deposits from a bank at the same time and the bank is unable to pay all customer withdrawals. TrueThe Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protects bank depositors from bank failure. TrueThe fractional reserve banking system requires all banks to keep the total value of customer deposits in their vaults to prevent bank runs. FalseLearn more about Bank here:-https://brainly.com/question/25642105
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arup works on the principle that the economy aims to recast the way we produce and consume the world around us, keeping materials at their highest value for longer, finding ways to conserve energy and re-use resources.
Arup works on the principle that the circular economy aims to recast the way we produce and consume the world around us.
A circular economy, also known as circularity or CE, is a production and consumption model that prioritizes sharing, renting, reusing, repairing, and recycling already existent goods and resources for as long as possible.
By putting a focus on the design-based implementation of the model's three guiding principles, CE seeks to address issues including climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. Eliminating waste and pollution, reusing goods and materials, and regenerating nature are the three tenets necessary for the transition to a circular economy.
Contrary to the conventional linear economy, CE is defined. Over the past ten years, academia, business, and government have all conducted substantial research on the circular economy (CE) concept and idea.
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Correct question:
Arup works on the principle that the __economy aims to recast the way we produce and consume the world around us, keeping materials at their highest value for longer, finding ways to conserve energy and re-use resources.
sonja starts a small company and wants to use business ethics in all of her company dealings. business ethics is:\
Business ethics is the application of ethics whether moral, principle that examines principles or morals that can arise in a corporate firm or generally all around in a business environment. It applies to all the aspects of a business group or a firm whether big or small and is very relevant to the morals and values of the company.
It can arise in different topics starting from scams, bribery, money laundering, fraud by an employee of the firm, discrimination of race, religion, caste, creed, or just anything in corporate governance that tarnishes the value or the image of the company partly or as a whole.
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cadie construction co. signed a note promising to pay a cement supplier $1,000 60-days from now. as a result of this transaction, cadie would record a(n)
Caddie Construction Co. signed a promissory note agreeing to pay a cement supplier $1,000 in 60 days. Caddie would record a(n) short-term payable on her balance sheet as a consequence of this transaction.
What exactly is a transaction?A transaction is a financial agreement between buyers and sellers. Through the financial agreement, other things take place, as we can see there are many agreements in place based on the exchange of products and purchases.
According to the aforementioned remark, the caddies want a signed and short-term balance sheet so that they may perform a better job and complete more work assigned by the construction business, as well as supply them with the cement supplier. The work form can take placed in it with the right consent.
As a result, Caddie Construction Co. signed a short-term payable note. Transaction
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Cultivation Theory is a critical theory because it
a. focuses on television viewing and the influence of television
b. is concerned with the way that communication perpetuates the dominance of one group over another
c. uses a causal argument
Cultivation Theory is critical theory because it is concerned with way that communication perpetuates dominance of one group over another.
What is Cultivation Theory?The long-term effects of media, particularly television, are examined using the sociological and communications paradigm known as "cultivation theory." It implies that individuals who are routinely exposed to media for extended periods of time are more likely to view social realities as they are depicted in the media they consume, which in turn affects their attitudes and behaviors. Cultivation theory was developed as a means of examining how television viewing affected viewers, particularly how exposure to violent content on television affected people. The main tenet of the idea is that people are more inclined to believe social reality matches the reality depicted on television if they spend more time "living" in the television world. Since the cultivation theory makes the existence of an objective world and research that is devoid of biases,
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rathburn, inc. is a service firm that uses process costing. the firm the firm worked on a total of 1,000 cases this month. 800 of which were completedRathburn, Inc is a seevice firm that uses process costing. The firm worked on a total of 1,000 cases this momth, 800 of which were completed during the period. The remaining cases were 40% complete. The firm incurred $180,000 in direct lavor and manufacturing over head. costs during the period and had $4,800 in direct labor and manufacturing costs in beginning inventory. Using the weighted average method? what was the total cost of cases still in process at the end of the period?
A. $16,800
B. $175,200
C. $17,520
D. $168,000
Using the weighted average method The total cost of cases still in process at the end of the period $16,800 Option A is correct
Under Weighted average method
Total cost incurred = $180,000 + $4800 = $184,800
Ending inventory = 1000- 800= 200
Equivalent unit of production = 800+200×40%
=880
Cost per equivalent unit of production = $184,800/880
$ 210 per case
So total cost of unit in process = (200× 40%)×210
$16,800
Each value in the data set is multiplied by a predefined weight before the final computation is completed when computing a weighted average. Divide the total cost of the products purchased by the quantity of units on hand to determine the weighted average cost. You'll need the entire quantity of initial inventory and recent acquisitions to calculate the cost of the things that are currently for sale.
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When comparing the gap in measured health care outcomes between the United States and Canada, the U.S. health care system stacks up poorly in terms of life expectancy and infant mortality. Much of that gap can be attributed to which of the following occurrences in the United States?
A. accidental deaths
B. low-birthweight
babies
C. obesity
D. a combination of all of the above
Much of the gap can be attributed to D. a combination of all of the above occurrences in the United States.
In the United States, life expectancy is lower as compared to other countries such as Canada, due to an increased number of accidental death, high numbers of obesity, and babies being born with a reduced weight due to females indulging in drinking or drugs during pregnancy.
People in the United States tend to not care proper care of their diet and also the consumption rate of alcohol is far higher in the United States. Driving under the influence of drugs is also common that causes accidental deaths. Obesity is one of the leading causes of death and heart disease in the United States.
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sheldon has an undergraduate degree and has decided to go back to school to pursue a graduate degree. he has incurred $6,500 in qualified expenses this year. what is the maximum lifetime learning credit sheldon can take this year? select one. question 1 options: a. $1,200 b. $1,300 c. $1,800 d. $2,000
The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit may be able to reimburse you for up to 20% of your qualifying educational expenses.
So as Given:
Cost incurred by Sheldon in qualified expenses this year = $6,500
And the maximum learning credit Sheldon can take this year = 20% of expenses incurred.
That is, 20% of 6500 = $1300
Hence, Option b is the correct answer and the maximum lifetime learning credit sheldon can take this year is $1300
The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit is an annual tax credit for postsecondary education costs such as tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment necessary for a degree programme or courses that assist gain or develop employment skills.
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mo theory replaces resonance structures associated with electrons assigned to individual bonds with extended areas of electron density associated with electrons in bonding mos over the entire molecule.
MO theory replaces resonance structures associated with localized electrons assigned to individual bonds with extended areas of electron density associated with delocalized electrons in bonding MO's over entire molecule.
What are delocalized electrons?Delocalized electrons are those in a molecule, ion, or solid metal that are not connected to a specific atom or covalent connection. In the structure of solid metals, delocalized electrons also exist. Positive ions in a "sea" of delocalized electrons are aligned to form metallic structure. As a result, qualities like conductivity are created, as the electrons are free to travel about the structure. Because diamond does not transmit electricity, electron mobility is constrained. In covalent bonds with three additional carbon atoms in plane, each of the four outer energy level electrons on a carbon atom in graphite is only used once. The delocalized electron system that is a component of chemical bonding receives one electron from each carbon atom.
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which organization promotes technology issues as an agency of the united nations? group of answer choices
The United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies is called the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
An unpopular and complicated multinational organization known as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was initially established to control the telegram business. It is now in charge of crucial standard-setting and 5G regulation activities, as well as the internet's future.
The developing world is particularly susceptible to the effects of these actions. Strategic rivals of the United States actively participate in the ITU (at both the high-level leadership and low-level study group levels). The group is particularly significant for recognizing and advancing U.S. interests due to its mandate, make-up, and impending leadership change in 2023.
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MBP Company has 10,000 shares of $10 par preferred stock, which were issued at par. It also has 250,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its total stockholders' equity equals $4,000,000. The book value per common share is Multiple Choice $16.67 $16.00 $40.00 O $15.60 $10.00
Book Value per Share + Stockholders' Equity Applied to Common/Common Shares $10 divided by 10,000 shares equals $4,000,000 in outstanding book value per share. /250,000 = $15.60/share
The definition of "Book Value"When calculating the asset's depreciation, businesses deduct the carrying expense from the asset's book value. Book value can also be referred to as net asset value (NAV) because liabilities and intangible assets (such as goodwill and patents) are deducted from the total assets of a firm to get its NAV. The initial investment's book value may be gross or net of costs including trading commissions, sales taxes, service fees, and other fees.
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5) a macrohedge is a a) hedge of a particular asset or liability. b) hedge of an entire balance sheet. c) hedge using options. d) hedge without basis risk. e) hedge using futures on macroeconomic variables.
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that a macrohedge is a hedge of an entire balance sheet. Therefore, the option B holds true.
A balance sheet can be referred to or considered as a statement, which used for the purpose of representation of the financial positions of an accounting firm as on any given date, as such. The balance sheet can also be created out of a hedge fund or a number of funds, as such. Moreover, a balance sheet also shows the profits and/or losses made by a company.
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Beech Corporation, an accrual basis calendar year taxpayer, was organized and began business on August 1st of the current calendar tax year. During the current year, the corporation incurred the following expenses:State fees for incorporation $ 685Legal and accounting fees incident to organization 2,398Expenses for the sale of stock 2,740Organizational meeting expenses 1,028Assuming that Beech Corporation does not elect to expense but chooses to amortize organizational expenditures over 15 years, calculate the corporation's deduction for its current calendar tax year.Round per month calculation to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
The corporation's deduction for its current calendar tax year if beech corpporation began business on August 1st of the current calendar tax year. During the current year, the corporation incurred the following expenses State fees for incorporation $ 685Legal and accounting fees incident to organization 2,398Expenses for the sale of stock 2,740 Organizational meeting expenses 1,028 is $114.20
Corporate tax credit for the current calendar tax year can be calculate as:
Current year deduction:
State corporate tax - $685
Organization legal and accounting costs - $2,398
Organization session fee - $1,028
Total - $4,111
Because the company chose to amortize organizational costs over 15 years,
Monthly deduction = 4,111/180 = $22.84
Since the corporation began operations on August 1 of the current tax year, the deductions for the year are as follows:
5 months x $22.84 = $114.20
The stock market, fair market, or stock market, is a collection of consumers and traders of stocks that represent ownership of companies. These may include securities that are publicly traded.
Stock markets produce volatile returns, but they can outperform inflation in the long run.
The primary motivation for the Wall Avenue Crash of 1929 turned into a lengthy speculation that preceded it. At one point, tens of millions of people invested their savings or borrowed cash to buy stocks, pushing costs to exorbitant percentages.
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in a two-stage activity-based costing model, stage one involves: a. assigning indirect resource costs to activity pools b. measuring the various indirect resource costs and determining resource drivers c. assigning activity costs to cost objects d. assigning direct costs to cost objects
Assigning indirect resource costs to activity pools is stage one of a two-stage activity-based costing methodology.
What is two-stage activity-based control?
Overhead and indirect costs are divided across related goods and services according to the ABC method. This accounting approach of costing emphasizes the link between costs, overhead activities, and produced items, allocating products with indirect costs less arbitrarily than conventional costing systems do. However, it can be difficult to link some indirect costs, like the executive and office staff salaries, to a particular product.
Activity-based costing (ABC) yields almost true costs and more precisely classifies the costs that the organization incurs during its production chain since it increases the predictability of cost data. Most of the time, the manufacturing sector uses ABC. This costing system is used in cost accounting, budget planning, brand extension financial accounting, client financial analysis, and service pricing. Activity Based Control is used to better understand expenses, enabling businesses to develop a more suitable pricing plan.
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which of the following organizational traits did max weber identify as something that helps bureaucracies operate smoothly? a. informal hierarchy b. specialization c. informal communication d. creativity
The organizational traits that Max Weber identify as something that helps bureaucracies to operate smoothly is option b. specialization.
The German social scientist Max Weber (1864-1920) argued that forms constitutes the foremost economical and rational approach within which act will be organized which systematic processes and arranged hierarchies are necessary to take care of order, to maximise potency, and to eliminate favoritism.
The Max Weber Theory of forms proposes that each one business tasks should be divided among the workers. the premise for the division of tasks ought to be competencies and practical specialization. Employees in bureaucracies perform specialised tasks that decision for coaching and experience.
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help plsWhen referring to factors of production, which of the following is an example of land?
A. machine
C. output
B. skyscraper
D. manager
When referring to factors of production, skyscraper is an example of land. Thus, the correct option is B.
A skyscraper is an example of land as a factor of production because it is a natural resource used in the production of goods and services. Land includes all natural resources used in the production process, such as buildings, forests, minerals, and land itself.
Typically, a skyscraper has more than 40 or 50 floors, and its design and construction require specialized engineering and architectural skills to ensure its stability, safety, and functionality.
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what is the price of a u.s. treasury bill with 76 days to maturity quoted at a discount yield of 1.90 percent? assume a $1 million face value.
A US Treasury bill costs $1000,024
what is the price of a u.s. treasury bill?The cost is expressed in terms of money. By dividing the difference between the bond's face value and its purchase price by the bond's price, one can get the bond equivalent yield.
We can infer from the situation : Face value is $1,000,000.
Time = 76 days, or a discount yield of 1.90 or 0.019.
We should use the following formula to determine the bond price in order to compute the BEY:
Discount yield is calculated as [(FV - P)/P] x (360/d) 0.019=[(1,000,000 -P)/P] x 360/76.
0.019P = (1,000,000 -P ) 4.7368\s0.019P + 4.736P = 4,736,100
4.736P = 4,736,117.5\sP =$1000,024
It costs $1000,024 to buy.
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which parts of the offshore drilling and delivery process could be optimized to minimize accidents that harm humans and the environment?
Semisubmersibles parts of the offshore drilling and delivery process could be optimized to minimize accidents that harm humans and the environment.
What is the process of offshore drilling like?
The drill works through holes in the hull. The drillship steers toward the drilling site, uses an anchor and propeller combination to correct for drift, and the rig drills for oil. They can operate in deep water conditions. Swim semi-submerged on the ocean surface on a huge underwater pontoon.
What is offshore drilling?Offshore drilling is the drilling of holes in the seafloor of the continental shelf and also applies to drilling in lakes and inland seas. The first successful offshore well was freshwater in Grand Lake St. Marys, Ohio, circa 1891.
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companies want to capture and retain customers that will be not only loyal but also profitable, which often means targeting as many customers as possible with whom to do business. true false
Companies want to capture and retain customers that will be not only loyal but also profitable, which often means targeting as many customers as possible with whom to do business this statement is true.
Who exactly are these clients?A customer is a person or business that makes a purchase from one business of another. Customers are crucial since they generate revenue. Without them, businesses would not continue to operate.
Why are consumers so important?They not only spend more money, but they also bring in more clients. Your sales agents are your customers. Actually, 56% of respondents claimed they would recommend a company that offered top-notch service to friends and family. You can keep customers who are willing to recommend your business by offering excellent customer service.
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calculate the purchase price for a 52-week, $1,000 treasury bill with a stated interest rate of 1.50 percent.
The purchase price of the treasury bill is $985.
Define treasury bill.A Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a short-term obligation of the United States government backed by the Treasury Department, with a maturity of one year or less. Usually, you can buy $1,000 bills from the Treasury. Amount of purchase, specifically from the viewpoint of the buyer, is the real price paid for anything.
One year or less maturity Treasury notes are a sort of short-term debt security. T-bills are offered in a variety of maturities, although the four, eight, 13, 26 and 52-week durations are the most widely used. The face value, or par amount, of T-bills is offered for sale at a discount.
Discount Amount= Maturity value x Interest rate
= $1,000 x 1.5%
= 15
Purchase Price = Maturity Value- Discount Amount
= $1,000 - 15
= $985
Therefore, the purchase price of the treasury bill is $985.
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Joanna has a 35% marginal tax rate and owns 100% of the stock of Loman Corporation. This year, Loman generated $400,000 of taxable income, paid $84,000 of corporate income tax, and paid a $50,000 dividend to Joanna. Suppose that the federal income tax system has been amended to allow shareholders to gross up dividend income by the corporate tax paid with respect to the dividend and credit this tax against their individual tax. Further assume that dividends-received by individuals are not eligible for a preferential tax rate. Calculate Joanna's reported dividend income and her tax due on the dividend.
a. Dividend income, $60,500; tax due, $10,675
b. Dividend income, $50,000; tax due, $500
c. Dividend income, $63,291; tax due, $8,861
d. Dividend income, $50,000; tax due, $17,500
$63,291 in dividend income must be paid in taxes.
Workings:
Loman Pre-Tax Income is $400,000
Taxes paid on corporate income equal $84,000.
Income Before Tax – (Corporate Income Tax Paid) x 100 equals the corporate income tax rate.
Corporate Income Tax Rate is equal to (21% x ($84,000 - $400,000)).
$50,000 plus Joanna's dividend payment equals her net dividend income.
Gross Dividend Income is equal to Joanna's Net Dividend Income multiplied by the corporate income tax rate of 10%.
$50,000 x (100% x 21%) = Gross Dividend Income
Gross Dividend Income = $79% of $50,000
Gross Dividend Amount = $50,000 divided by 0.79.
Gross Dividend Income = $50,000 multiplied by 0.7 to equal $63,291.14
Income from Dividends = $63,291
OR
Loman Pre-Tax Income is $400,000
Taxes paid on corporate income equal $84,000.
Corporate income tax has been paid, hence Loman Income After Tax equals Loman Income Before Tax.
Loman After-Tax Income = $400,000 - $84,000 = $316,000
$50,000 was spent on Joanna's dividend.
$50,000 x ($400,0000 – $316,000) = Gross Dividend Income.
Income from Dividends = $63,291
Verification:
Net Dividend Income is equal to the product of corporate tax on gross dividend income and dividend income.
$63,291 x 21/100 = $63,291 in net dividend income.
$50,000 is the net dividend income.
Given: The marginal tax rate for Joanna is 35%.
Assume that individuals are not entitled to a preferred tax rate on dividends.
The net tax under the federal income tax system is their personal dividend tax. Income = 14.4%, or 0.14
Tax is owed as follows: Gross Dividend Income x Net Tax Rate
Tax owed is $8,860.76 ($63,291 times 0.14)
Taxes due: $8,861
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