Before Africa was colonized, the borders of Africa were established such that 1. Borders were determined by allegiance to a central leader or a community.
How were borders before colonization?When the Europeans had not colonized Africa, the way that communities were made was that people who had allegiance to a single central leaders or the community and its particular ideals, would come together to form a nation or tribe.
These tribes,communities, or nations, would be separated by borders known by the two tribes or nations. This ensured that communities were made up of people with similar beliefs.
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Christopher Columbus’ 1492 voyages were sponsored by __________.
A.
England
B.
France
C.
Portugal
D.
Spain
Answer: D Spain
Can I have Brainlyest
Explanation: This is the article that states why it is Spain.
Controversial Columbus
In fourteen hundred ninety-two,
Columbus sailed the ocean blue.
This is the beginning of a childhood rhyme many American students have learned for years. Part of it is true. Columbus set out with three ships from Spain in August 1492. His goal was to find a sea route to Asia. The land route was long. Asia had spices and other riches the Europeans wanted. Two months after setting out, Columbus landed on an island that today is part of the Bahamas. He returned to Spain with gold and riches. The King and Queen of Spain decided to support three more trips in the following years. However, that is where the familiar rhyme is not correct. It tells a bright and happy version of Columbus’s expedition to America. A newer understanding of what happened tells a different story.
The Pro-European Version
The most familiar story of Christopher Columbus is told from a pro-European point of view. It shows Columbus and Europeans in a positive light. This story credits Columbus with “discovering” the Americas. It praises him for opening up the area to European settlement. It treats Columbus as a hero. It also celebrates the riches Columbus brought back to Spain. But the story is inaccurate in many ways. It does not tell the whole story.
The First Europeans
When Columbus arrived in the Americas, many thousands of people already lived there. They had been there for centuries. Columbus was not even the first European to visit. Most historians believe that Leif Eriksson beat him by about 500 years. Eriksson was a Norse explorer. He was known as “Leif the Lucky.” He landed in North America around the year 1000. Other Scandinavian explorers even settled in an area. They called it Vinland. This story is written in Icelandic sagas. Sagas are long stories of historical events. Vinland is thought to be present-day Nova Scotia or New England.
A Changing Perspective
The pro-European version of the Columbus story was the most common for hundreds of years. The United States made Columbus Day a national holiday. But in the 1990s, views began to change. More people began looking at the story of Columbus from the point of view of the native people. This version points out that Columbus’s main goal was finding and taking resources for Spain. These resources included the people Columbus brought back to Spain as slaves. His sailors stole from, kidnapped, and murdered native people. Additionally, the Europeans brought diseases with them. These diseases killed many people. They had no defense against the illnesses. Columbus may have opened the Americas to colonization. He also destroyed many of the indigenous cultures in the process.
Indigenous People’s Day
Columbus Day has been celebrated in the United States since 1792. That was the 300th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage. In 1937, it officially became a national holiday. Many native people, however, associate Columbus with destroying their cultures. They have protested Columbus Day for decades. Their voices have turned into a movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. In 1990, South Dakota became the first state to rename the day. Other states have followed. Cities and towns across the country have also renamed Columbus Day. Indigenous Peoples Day honors the native people who were the first inhabitants of the Americas instead of honoring the man who led to their destruction.
A statue of a native man climbing the pedestal that Christopher Columbus is standing on top of.
This statue of Christopher Columbus is in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The statue shows a Taino, one of the native people who was there when Columbus arrived, climbing towards him.
PLEASE HURRY 5 MINUETS Why is Pittsburgh nicknamed the "Gateway to the West"?(1 point)
Responses
because its abundance of natural resources drew people from the East to jobs in factories
because its abundance of natural resources drew people from the East to jobs in factories
because it was the main hub for railroads going from the East to West
because it was the main hub for railroads going from the East to West
because its canals allowed the easy transportation of materials from the East to West
because its canals allowed the easy transportation of materials from the East to West
because its location on three rivers allowed easy transportation of materials from the East to West
because its location on three rivers allowed easy transportation of materials from the East to West
"Pittsburgh" is nicknamed the "Gateway to the West" because its location on three rivers allowed easy transportation of materials from the East to West. The Option D is correct.
Why is Pittsburgh so famous?The name "Pittsburgh" is very famous for its dramatic topography (meeting of three rivers) and its history of the steel industry. It was also known for major league sports teams, research universities, infrastructure like incline cable railways, tunnels etc.
In early 1800s, the city was known as the “Gateway to the West” because of the huge advantage its had by having the intersection of three major waterways; the Allegheny River and Monongahela River join together at what is known as the “point” to form the Ohio River.
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Louis Philippe was called the "Citizen King" because he:
was born to a common family.
dressed and acted like a middle class citizen.
expanded voting rights.
gave up his throne to marry for love.
Louis Philippe was called the "Citizen King" because he Dressed and acted like a middle class citizen. Therefore option B is correct.
Who was Louis Philippe?King of France LOUIS-PHILIPPE (1773-1850; reigned 1830–1848) was once known as the duc d'Orléans.
The liberal prince Philippe Égalité had an oldest son named Louis-Philippe d'Orléans. Louis-Philippe, a fervent supporter of the Revolution of 1789, ascended to the position of lieutenant general in the army by 1792. He supported the new republic after the monarchy was overthrown that year and took part in the successful battles of Valmy and Jemappes.
The tragic personal dimension of this troubled past gave Louis-Philippe's political career its distinguishing characteristics. He refused to enlist in the prince de Condé's army of aristocratic émigrés, which was made up of his family's most ferocious rivals, while in exile. He started supporting constitutional monarchy in politics.
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Which statement best describes how sediment forms? A.Chemical changes cause sediment to compact together B. Loose material is cemented by pressure C.Weathering breaks down rock and other material D.Molten rock cools above Earth's Surface
The statement which best describes how sediment forms is that: C. Weathering breaks down rock and other material.
What is weathering?In Geology, weathering can be defined as a biogeochemical process that involves both the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces or fragments called sediments.
Additionally, weathering is broadly classified into two categories and these include the following;
Physical weatheringChemical weatheringIn this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that sediments are formed through weathering, which is characterized by the breaking down of rocks and other materials.
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How was the Columbia’s exchange a negative historical event?Explain in two paragraphs.
One of the negative effects of the Columbia's Exchange was the introduction of new diseases to the Americas. Prior to the arrival of European explorers, the indigenous peoples of the Americas had no immunity to many of the diseases that were common in Europe, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. As a result, these diseases spread quickly through the Americas, killing millions of people and decimating many indigenous communities.
Another negative effect of the Columbia's Exchange was the exploitation and enslavement of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. European explorers and settlers brought with them new technologies and weapons, which they used to enslave and exploit the indigenous peoples they encountered. This led to the forced labor and murder of many indigenous people, and contributed to the destruction of their cultures and way of life.
Overall, the Columbia's Exchange was a negative historical event due to the introduction of new diseases, the exploitation and enslavement of indigenous peoples, and the destruction of their cultures.
(You can use the conclusion if you want to.)
how has the two party system affected the the history of American government?
Answer:
The two part system has greatly affected the American Government by divinding it and also brining groups together. It divides it by putting people into different groups who often defend eachother and argue with the opposite group however it brings them together by bringing like minded people together into groups
Answer:
supere idolise bonnnemiii the the bonnniens
Explanation:
Which is the common ground for determining value in modern societies?
A subject, viewpoint, or interest on which two or more individuals can agree is referred to as common ground.
What is common ground in modern society?You don't have to agree on everyone when you and someone else find something in agreement. You and the other person share similar interests or viewpoints on certain subjects. However, there are still certain issues or points of disagreement. The point of agreement among the two of you is this viewpoint. Finding a point of agreement between two people might help them communicate even when they disagree.
After talking about this point of agreement for a while, you might both be more receptive to hearing the other's perspective on the points of disagreement. During a conflict, the common ground strategy can bring people together. You can agree to disagree when you concentrate on your shared interests.
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How does free enterprise capitalism differ from social-market capitalism?
1. Free enterprise capitalism allows businessmen more freedom since there are no laws to protect workers.
2. Free enterprise capitalism uses government-owned land to produce goods that are sold privately.
3. Social-market capitalism is easier to maintain than free enterprise capitalism.
Free enterprise capitalism differ from social-market capitalism in the sense that free enterprise capitalism allows businessmen more freedom since there are no laws to protect workers. (Option A).
What is Capitalism?An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their use for profit is known as capitalism. Capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labor are key aspects of capitalism.
In conclusion, individual capitalists are often affluent individuals with significant amounts of capital (cash or other financial assets) invested in their businesses. These individuals profit from capitalism by increasing their profits, which increases their wealth.
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Tina and Grayson collect a shovel full of soil from the school garden and bring it back to the science lab. They put the soil in a glass container with some water and stir the mixture. They let the mixture settle overnight. What will the soil mixture most likely look like the next day?
a
The top layer of soil will be lighter, contain rocks, and have larger particles. The bottom layer will be darker and will have smaller particles.
b
The top layer of soil will be darker, contain rocks, and have larger particles. The bottom layer will be lighter and will have smaller particles.
c
The top layer of soil will be lighter and will have smaller particles.The bottom layer will be darker, contain rocks, and have larger particles.
d
The top layer of soil will be darker and will have smaller particles. The bottom layer will be lighter, contain rocks, and have larger particles.
The next day, the soil mixture will likely look like c The top layer of soil will be lighter and will have smaller particles. The bottom layer will be darker, contain rocks, and have larger particles.
What happens to soil in water?When soil enters water, then the different components of the soil will be divided based on their densities. The items with heavier densities will stay at the bottom while those with lighter densities will come to the top. In other words, the objects that are heavier in the water, will have a better chance of remaining at the bottom while the lighter particles come to the top.
We will see this in the soil sample collected by Tina and Grayson who stirred the mixture of water when they mixed it with water. Lighter particles will float to the top layer and so the top will be lighter in color. The heavier particles such as rocks will sink to the bottom. As there will be a high concentration of them, this part will be darker in color.
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❧ Explain the connection between the Khilafat Movement in India and World War I.
The Khilafat Movement in India was a key historical event with a direct relation to World War I. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic movement in India that began in 1919 to defend the authority of the Ottoman Caliph.
The Ottoman Empire was an important ally of the British Empire during World War I, and its influence was substantially diminished after the war by the Treaty of Sevres. This jeopardized the Caliph's status as the spiritual leader of the Islamic world. In response, Indian Muslims led by the Ali brothers, Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, launched a campaign to defend the Caliph's stance.
The Indian National Congress backed the initiative, seeing it as a chance to garner support among the Muslim population. The Khilafat Movement was also important on a global scale. Many Muslim-majority nations, like Egypt, Iraq, and Afghanistan, embraced the movement.
This was interpreted as a danger to British interests in the region, heightening tensions between the British Empire and the Muslim world. The Khilafat Movement is a significant event in Indian history, and its significance in World War I cannot be emphasized. The movement had an influence on the Allied Powers during the war by boosting anti-British feelings in the Muslim world.
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Answer:
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
Why do third parties rarely succeed in national elections?
A. because they have weak leadership
B. because they lack money and voter loyalty
C. because they receive no media attention
D. because their followers have little local enthusiasm
Because of their weak leadership, lack of resources, and disloyalty of their supporters, third parties rarely prevail in national elections. and there is no media coverage of them. As a result, choices (A), (B), and (C) are accurate.
Who are the opposition parties?In politics, the opposition is made up of one or more political parties or other formally organized groups that oppose the government (or, in American English, the administration), party, or group in power in a given city, region, state, country, or other political body, primarily on ideological grounds.
The level of opposition varies depending on the political climate. For instance, the opposition may be suppressed or desired in democratic and authoritarian institutions, respectively.
Hence, options (A), (B), and (C) are accurate.
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B. because they lack money and voter loyalty
How did the railroad most impact the economic growth of Texas?
(A)Goods were transported inexpensively.
(B)People visited family.
(C)Safety increased.
(D)It competed with the steamboat.
Does the U.S. government represent all people? (one paragraph)
Which of these ideas did you discuss in your
response? Check all that apply.
1. the cost of the decision I chose
2. the benefit of the decision I chose
3. details to support my answer
Answer:
1, 2, & 3
Explanation:
The author explains that future economics will be affected if the children are not educated. However, they also explain cost, not money, by saying they may not be supporting the wealthy and not ensuring reelection. They also explain the benefit to the decision as in the greater good of society and ensuring the well-being of the children and possibly gaining a larger support base. They also give supporting points to explain their decision with stating the children's needs and how we can meet the needs.
Answer:
all are right
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 30 POINTS!!!
Consider the question: "What should be the objectives of civics instruction in the senior high school?" Discuss how this question can be formulated into a research problem. Develop a satisfactory statement of the research problem, or provide an argument for why this is not a researchable question.
The objectives of civics instruction in the senior high school is that Civic education's overarching objectives are to support democratic and participatory governance and encourage civic involvement..
The way that question can be formulated into a research problem are:
Define your research's goals; consider the background or environment; delve into the nature of the problem; identify the linkages among variables; and consider the potential repercussions of different strategies.A satisfactory statement is The youth and governance. The argument is should the youth be involve in governance.
What are the primary goals of civics instruction?In order to strengthen the practice of good governance, civic education is intended to support the demand for good governance (i.e., an informed and involved public).
The following general goals are listed: "display concern for others' well and dignity; support their rights and freedoms; help maintain law and order; know the main structure and functions of our governments; seek community betterment through active, democratic involvement; grasp...
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The mob of women who marched in the rain to Versailles in October of 1789 were demanding:
lower taxes.
a pardon for their husbands, fathers, or sons.
bread.
equal rights.
The raging women's mob that marched through the rain to Versailles in October 1789 was provoked by the expensive bread. The correct response is option (3).
What is Women's March on Versailles?The Women's March on Versailles, also known as the October March, the October Days, or simply the March on Versailles, was one of the first and most significant events of the French Revolution. When the march began on the morning of October 5, 1789, women in Paris' marketplaces were about to riot over the excessive price of bread. The unrest quickly combined with revolutionaries' efforts as they sought liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France. The market ladies and their supporters eventually became a mob of thousands. Under the encouragement of revolutionary agitators, they searched the city's arsenal for weapons before marching toward the Palace of Versailles. The crowd surrounded the palace and forced King Louis XVI to comply with their demands during a dramatic and violent confrontation. The majority of the French Assembly was forced to travel back to Paris with them the following day, along with the king and his family.
These occurrences put an end to the king's independence and signaled the beginning of a new power dynamic that would ultimately favor the Third Estate, the ordinary people, against the established, privileged orders of the French nobles. The march on Versailles turned out to be a pivotal occasion in the Revolution since it brought together the largest number of individuals yet from the origins of the Revolution.
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∴°What is 'Ken Watanabe' famous for in Japan?°∴
how did cleopatra survive in a dangerous world
Answer: When Cleopatra learned that Octavian planned to bring her to his Roman triumphal procession, she killed herself by poisoning, contrary to the popular belief that she was bitten by an asp. Cleopatra's legacy survives in ancient and modern works of art.
Explanation: Hope this helps
How does Bradford characterize Tubman? What language does Bradford use to tie religion into the fight for freedom?
Bradford refers to Tubman as a hero and contrasts her with notable female figures revered for their strength and bravery. According to Bradford, Tubman has been referred to as Moses for his leadership and for freeing hundreds of slaves.
How does Bradford characterize Tubman?Generally, Tubman is portrayed as a hero by Bradford, and she is compared to other influential women who are recognized for their bravery and strength. Bradford asserts that Tubman has been given the nickname "Moses" due to her status as a leader and her ability to free a large number of slaves.
Tubman is portrayed as a hero by Bradford, and she is compared to other influential women who are recognized for their bravery and strength.
Bradford asserts that Tubman has been given the nickname "Moses" due to her status as a leader and her ability to free a large number of slaves.
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describe the alhambra and its three main purposes
The Nasrid Kingdom was established in the middle of the 13th century, and the first palace was built by Mohammed ibn Yusuf Ben Nasr, better known as Alhamar, the founding king, initially as a military zone. The Alhambra then became the royal residence and court of Granada.
What is the purpose of Alhambra?Under Muhammad ibn al Ahmar, the Emir of Granada, the Alhambra was started in the middle of the thirteenth century to serve as the palace and fortress structure of the Moorish Nasrid dynasty.
Although the Muslim chroniclers provide a more romantic version in which they describe how the Alhambra was built "under the light of the torches," The Alhambra, which was first built for military objectives, served as a castle, a palace, and a small medina all at once.
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4.All of the following are qualifications for voting, except:
a. A U.S Citizen
b. At least 18 years old
C.
Highschool diploma
d. A resident of the state
e. A legally registered voter
Answer:
The correct answer is c a high school diploma
Explanation:
Though you must be of age and registered to vote. A high school diploma is not a requirement in order to vote.
What reasoning do you think is behind Adams reaction?
Answer:
Who is Adams? What exactly is the case?
Drag and drop the countries to classify them according to the type of government that they have.
Predominantly Authoritarian
Democratic in Some Form but Authoritarian in Practice
Predominantly Democratic
Cambodia
Singapore
Vietnam
the Philippines
Cambodia is Democratic in Some Form but Authoritarian in Practice, Philippines and Singapore are Predominantly Democratic, Vietnam is Predominantly Authoritarian.
Give a brief account on government.A government, which is typically a state, is a structure or group of people responsible for overseeing an organized community. According to its broad associative definition, the three main branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial. Government serves as a tool for making policy decisions as well as a means of carrying out organizational policies. A constitution is what is referred to as a statement of the governing ideas and philosophy in many countries.
Despite the fact that every company has a governance structure, the term "government" is commonly used to refer more specifically to the 200 or so autonomous national governments and subsidiary organizations. The three main types of political systems in modern times are democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny are examples of historically common forms of government. There are many mixed governments, so these structures are not always mutually exclusive. Any philosophy of government should focus on the two main methods of obtaining political power: through electoral competition and through hereditary succession.
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Empiricism is the belief that knowledge can only be obtained through experience and use of the five senses. It became a popular approach to science during the later years of the Scientific Revolution. What effect did this belief have on scientific study in future eras?
1. Scientists became more open-minded about the results they expected to see in their experiments.
2. Scientists became more biased in their work--they saw what they expected to see.
3. Scientists took a more deductive approach in their work--they tried to work our answers logically instead of experimenting.
The effect that this belief have on scientific study in future eras is 2. Scientists became more biased in their work--they saw what they expected to see.
What is Empiricism ?Empiricism can be described as the philosophical theory that explains that the human knowledge comes predominantly from experiences which can be seen from five senses.
It should be noted that In empiricism, knowledge can be seen as one that is been gained from experience and the effect of this can be seen Scientists became more biased in their work.
Therefore, option 2 is correct.
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Match the principles of conduct on the left with their action on the right.
1. conviction
2. conscience
3. consideration
esteeming one day as better or all days alike
attending to how your actions will affect a neighbor or friend
keeping the faith you have between yourself and God
Answer: consideration-attending to how your actions will affect a neighbor or friend
conviction- esteeming one day as better or all days alike
conscience-keeping the faith you have between yourself and God
Explanation:
Romans 15:1-2
Romans 14:5
Romans 14:22
Please answer in complete sentences!
5.What is cultural diffusion?
6.What system was created because of the decline in native population in South America?
7.What were the main Enlightenment ideas of John Locke?
8.Why do we not know a lot about the Indus River Valley civilization?
9.What did Genghis Khan do for the Mongols?
10.Who were the Aryans and why were they important?
5.Cultural diffusion is the spreading out and merging of pieces from different. It is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one or more culture to different etnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc.
What is religion?Religion is a set of organized beliefs, practices and systems that most often relate to the belief and worship of a controlling force.
It is a cultural beliefs, texts, revelations and morals that have spiritual to members of the particular faith.
6.The population of African and Eurasian peoples in the Americas grew steadily while the native people of South America declined.
7.The main Enlightenment ideas of John Locke is the recognition of the rights and equality of individuals, its criticism of arbitrary authority like divine rights of kings.
8.We do not know much about Indus Valley Civilizations because it was recently discovered in the 1920s.
9.Genghis Khan united the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian Plateau and conquered huge chunks of central Asia and China.
10. The Aryans were a group of people whom were originally from Central Asia and they settled in India around three thousand years ago.
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At its height, how large was the Assyrian Empire? How did this lead to its downfall?
In a paragraph of 3-5 sentences, trace the impact of Jane Addams on the development of the women's
movement.
Jane Addams is a social reformer, housing movement founder, author, and prominent female figure. In 1919 she founded the International Women's League for Peace and Freedom.
Who was Jane Addams and why was she important ?Jane Addams was a pioneer of human settlements, founder of Hull House in Chicago, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and advocate for women's suffrage and world peace.
What impact did Jane Addams have on sociology?Adams used her experience at Hull House to give voice to marginalized perspectives in society. , worked to give the oppressed a voice for themselves.
How did Jane Addams try to improve workers' lives?For these working poor, Hull House provided day care, community kitchens, and visiting nurses for the children of working mothers. Adams and her staff conducted classes in English, arts and other subjects. Hull Her House also became a meeting place for clubs and unions.
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Ten facts about Ghettos, Concentration Camps, and Extermination Camps. (30 total)
The Nazis executed large numbers of people who were not pure-bred Germans in, concentration camps, and extermination camps.
What were Ghettos, concentration camps, and Extermination camps?Ghettos- Jews were compelled to live apart from the general population in ghettos, which were areas of towns and cities in German-occupied eastern Europe. Ghettos were mostly found in Poland which was under German occupation and in areas that were part of the Soviet Union before the German invasion in 1941. In 1939, the settlement of Piotrków Trybunalski became the site of the first ghetto.Concentration Camps- The word "concentration camp" describes a camp where individuals are held or imprisoned, typically in severe conditions and without respect to the legal standards for arrest and incarceration that are appropriate in a constitutional democracy.Extermination camps- During World War II, Nazi Germany employed six extermination camps, also known as death camps or killing centers, in Central Europe to systematically slaughter roughly 2.7 million people, primarily Jews.Learn more about Ghettos, from:
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HELP PLEASE!!!
The title of a map tells basic information about the map, such as the type of map, area represented, or the purpose of the map.
True
False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The Map title tells what the map is about revealing the maps purpose and content. For example a map might be title "Political Map of the world" or "Battle of Gettysburg 1863".
So The "Answer Is TRUE"