During spring semester at MIT, residents of the parallel buildings of the East Campus dorms battle one another with large catapults that are made with surgical hose mounted on a window frame. A balloon filled with dyed water is placed in a pouch attached to the hose, which is then stretched through the width of the room. Assume that the stretching of the hose obeys Hooke's law with a spring constant of 112 N/m. If the hose is stretched by 4.70 m and then released, how much work does the force from the hose do on the balloon in the pouch by the time the hose reaches its relaxed length

Answer:

D. A large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = mass * velocity [/tex]

Also, the impulse of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Impulse = force * time [/tex]

In accordance with the impulse-momentum theorem, the statement which is true about the effect of a force exerted upon an object is that a large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.

Answer:

100

Explanation:

since the two at the left side is pulling with a force of 70 and 60 which equals to 130 for the rope to be in equilibrium, those at the left must also pull with same force. Which makes it 130-30=100N

Answer:

Momentum is given by

p

=

m

v

. Impulse is the change of momentum,

I

=

Δ

p

and is also equal to force times time:

I

=

F

t

. Rearranging,

F

=

I

t

=

Δ

p

t

=

0

−

20

,

000

5

=

−

4000

N

.

Explanation:

Momentum before the collision is

p

=

m

v

=

2000

⋅

10

=

20

,

000

k

g

m

s

−

1

.

Assuming the truck comes to a complete halt, the momentum after the collision is

0

k

g

m

s

−

1

.

The change in momentum,

Δ

p

, is initial minus final

→

0

−

20

,

000

=

−

20

,

000

This is called the impulse:

I

=

Δ

p

. Impulse is also equal (check the units) to force times time:

I

=

F

t

.

We can rearrange this expression to make

F

the subject:

F

=

I

t

=

Δ

p

t

=

−

20

,

000

5

=

−

4000

N

The negative sign just means the force acting is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum.

(This will be the average force acting during the collision: collisions are chaotic so the force is unlikely to be constant.)

Answer:

The surface of Mercury has landforms that indicate its crust may have contracted. They are long, sinuous cliffs called lobate scarps. These scarps appear to be the surface expression of thrust faults, where the crust is broken along an inclined plane and pushed upward.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a little bit.

Answer:

24.5 m/s

Explanation:

KE=1/2mv^2

15000=1/2(50)v^2

30000=(50)v^2

600=v^2

sqrt600=v

v=24.5 m/s!!

Answer:

Force = 0.49 N (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass = 50 grams = 0.05 Kg

Acceleration = 9.81 m/s²

Find:

Force

Computation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

Force = 0.05 x 9.81

Force = 0.4905

Force = 0.49 N (Approx)

Answer: A flower pot falling

Explanation:

The car on the curve (its direction is changing) and the falling flower pot (its speed is changing) are both undergoing acceleration.

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Work-Energy Theorem states that Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy, which is the first option . This theorem is an essential principle in physics and mechanics, so first option is correct.

Work (W) is a measure of the energy transferred to or from an object by a force acting on it. It is defined as the product of the force applied to the object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. When a force does positive work on an object, it transfers energy to the object, increasing its kinetic energy. Conversely, when a force does negative work on an object (opposite to its direction of motion), it takes energy away from the object, decreasing its kinetic energy. So, first option is correct.

Learn more about the work-energy theorem here.

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#SPJ6

Answer:

a)       [tex]- ( g - \frac{q}{m} \frac{\sigma }{ 2 \epsilon_o} ) \frac{sin \theta}{R }[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{d^2 \theta}{d t^2}[/tex]

b)     f = 2π  [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{R}{ g - \frac{q}{m} \frac{\sigma }{2 \epsilon_o} } }[/tex]  

Explanation:

a) To have the equations of motion, let's use Newton's second law.

Let's set a reference system where the x-axis is parallel to the path and the y-axis is in the direction of tension of the rope.

For this reference system the tension is in the direction of the y axis, we must decompose the weight and the electrical force.

Let's use trigonometry for the weight that is in the vertical direction down

             sin θ = Wₓ / W

             cos θ = W_y / w

             Wₓ = W sin θ

             W_y = W cos θ

we repeat for the electric force that is vertical upwards

              F_{ex} = F_e sin θ

              F_{ey} = F_e cos θ

the electric force is

               F_e = q E

where the field created by an infinite plate is

               E = [tex]\frac{ \sigma}{2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]  

let's write Newton's second law

Y  axis  

           T - W_y = 0

            T = W cos θ

X axis

            F_{ex} - Wₓ = m a                   (1)

we use that the acceleration is related to the position

            a = dv / dt

            v = dx / dt

where x is the displacement in the arc of the curve

substituting

            a = d² x /dt²

we substitute in 1

           q E sin θ - mg sin θ = m [tex]\frac{d^2 x}{dt^2}[/tex]

we have angular (tea) and linear (x) variables, if we remember that angles must be measured in radians

           θ = x / R

           x = R θ

we substitute

           sin θ (q E - mg) = m \frac{d^2 R \ theta}{dt^2}  

          [tex]- ( g - \frac{q}{m} \frac{\sigma }{ 2 \epsilon_o} ) \frac{sin \theta}{R }[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{d^2 \theta}{d t^2}[/tex]

this is the equation of motion of the system

b) for small oscillations

         sin θ = θ

therefore the solution is simple harmonic

      θ = θ₀ cos (wt + Ф)

if derived twice, we substitute

- ( g - \frac{q}{m} \frac{\sigma }{ 2 \epsilon_o}  ) \frac{\theta}{R } θ₀ cos (wt + Ф) = -w² θ₀ cos (wt + Ф)

       w² =  [tex]\frac{g}{R}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{q}{m} \frac{ \sigma }{2 \epsilon_o} \frac{1}{R}[/tex]  

angular velocity is related to frequency

       w = 2π f

        f = 2π / w

        f = 2π/w

        f = 2π  [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{R}{ g - \frac{q}{m} \frac{\sigma }{2 \epsilon_o} } }[/tex]  

Answer:

v = 3.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The acceleration of the object in circular path, a = 0.4 m/s²

The radius of the circle, r = 35 m

We need to find the velocity of the object. The acceleration of an object on the circular path is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar} \\\\v=\sqrt{0.4\times35}\\\\v=3.74\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the object is equal to 3.74 m/s.

Answer:

MgS

Explanation:

Answer:

Its true

Explanation:

Answer:

a. 20 s

b. 0 m/s  

c. right

d.no its inelastic because when the car b was at rest and a was coming in at it, since b had no force what so ever car a swept it away with it moving to the right

Explanation:

im not sure though

By applying conservation of linear momentum, the answers are:

1. Time = 2 s

2. 3 m/s

3. same direction

4. Inelastic collision

There are for types of collision. They are;

Given that a local church is hosting a carnival which includes a bumper car ride. Bumper car A and its driver have a mass of 300 kg; bumper car B and its driver have a mass of 200 kg. Bumper car A has a velocity to the right of 2 m/s and bumper car B is at rest. At t = 0 s, bumper car A and B are separated by 10 m. Bumper car A accelerates at 1 m/s2 to a velocity of 4 m/s and continues at this constant speed until colliding with bumper car B.

1. The time required for bumper car A to travel the 10 m to collide with bumper car B can be calculated by using first equation of linear motion.

V = U + at

Where

V = 4 m/s

U = 2 m/s

a = 1 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

4 = 2 + t

t = 4 - 2

t = 2s

2. To calculate the speed of bumper car A following the collision with bumper car B, which now has a velocity to the right of 3 m/s, we will apply conservation of linear momentum

[tex]m_{1}u_{1}[/tex] = [tex]m_{1}v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2}v_{2}[/tex]

300 x 4 = 300V + 200 x 3

1200 = 300V + 300

300V = 1200 - 300

300V = 900

V = 900/300

V = 3 m/s

3. Since the final velocity of car A is positive, the direction of motion for bumper car A follows the collision with bumper car B to the right.

4. Since the both move at the same velocity, the collision inelastic.

Learn more about Collision here: https://brainly.com/question/25121535

Answer:

W=45J

Explanation:

W=Fd

W=15(3)=45

W=45J

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Kinetic energy must be moving. Potential energy has the ability to move but is not doing so at the moment.

A is likely the answer. But there's lots involved in that kind of motion.

B If the ball is elevated, it implies it is not moving yet. It has potential energy.

C Again, the spring is compressed. It will push something when it moves, but it is not moving yet.

D The load gun's bullet is not moving. It's still potential energy.

E. The mouse trap is set, but it is not moving. When the mouse eats the bait then it's potential energy will transform into kinetic energy.

Answer:

d. all of the above

Answer:

the magnitude of the electric field intensity is 20 N/C

Explanation:

 Given the data in the question;

mass m = 1 micro gram = 1 × 10⁻⁹ kg

time duration t = 10 sec

distance s = 1 m

the charge on the particle q = 10⁻¹² Coulomb

force applied on a charged particle due to electric field E is;

F = Eq  ------ equ 1

where q is the charge on the particle.

Also, force on a particle with mass m  will be;

F = ma  ------ equ

where a is acceleration

so F = ma = Eq

ma = Eq -------- equ 3

using kinetic equation

Distance = 1/2×at²

where a is acceleration and t is the time period

now lets consider that initial velocity is zero (0)

Here;

1 m = 1/2 × a × ( 10 s )²

1 m = a × 50 s²

a = 1 m / 50 s²

a = 0.02 m/s²

so, from equation 3

ma = Eq

E = ma / q

we substitute

E = (1 × 10⁻⁹ kg × 0.02) / 10⁻¹² Coulomb

E = 2 × 10⁻¹¹ / 10⁻¹²

E = 20 N/C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field intensity is 20 N/C

Answer:

5.56 A

Explanation:

From the question,

Q = it.............. Equation 1

Where Q = charges, i = current, t = time.

Make i the subject of the equation

i = Q/t.............. Equation 2

Given: Q = 200 coulombs, t = 0.6 minutes = (0.6×60) seconds

Substitite these values into equation 2

i = 200/(0.6×60)

i = 5.56 A

Hence the magnitude of the current flowing through the circuit is 5.56 A

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANSWER FOR THIS KS

Explanation:

STOP USING THIS APP FOR ANSWERS U KNOW NOTHING

Answer:

t_pass = 2.34 m

t_stop = 4.68 s

Thus, for the car passing at constant speed the pedestrian will have to wait less.

Explanation:

If the car is moving with constant speed, then the time taken by it will be given as:

[tex]t_{pass} = \frac{D}{v}[/tex]

where,

t_pass = time taken = ?

D = Distance covered = 23 m

v = constant speed = (22 mi/h)(1609.34 m/1 mi)(1 h/3600 s) = 9.84 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]t_{pass} = \frac{23\ m}{9.84\ m/s} \\[/tex]

t_pass = 2.34 m

Now, for the time to stop the car, we will use third equation of motion to get the acceleration first:

[tex]2as = v_{f}^{2} - v_{i}^2\\a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{i}^2}{2D}\\\\a = \frac{(0\ m/s)^{2}-(9.84\ m/s)^2}{(2)(23\ m)}\\\\a = -2.1\ m/s^2[/tex]

Now, for the passing time we use first equation of motion:

[tex]v_{f} = v_{i} + at_{stop}\\t_{stop} = \frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{a}\\\\t_{stop} = \frac{0\ m/s - 9.84\ m/s}{-2.1\ m/s^2}[/tex]

t_stop = 4.68 s

Constant velocity is the velocity which covers the same distance for each interval of the time.

The time required to pass is 2.34 seconds and the time to stop is 4.68 seconds.

Constant velocity is the velocity which covers the same distance for each interval of the time.

It can be given as,

[tex]v=\dfrac{x}{t}[/tex]

As the distance covered by the car is 23 meters and the constant velocity of the car is 22 miles per second.

Convert the unit of velocity in m/s the value obtained will be 9.84 m/s.

Thus amount of time, [tex]t_{pass}[/tex] is,

[tex]9.84=\dfrac{23}{t_{pass} } \\t_{pass} =\dfrac{23}{9.84} \\t_{pass} =2.34[/tex]

As the distance covered by the car is 23 meters and the constant velocity of the car is 22 miles per second.

Convert the unit of velocity in m/s the value obtained will be 9.84 m/s.

Thus amount of time, [tex]t_{pass}[/tex] is,

[tex]9.84=\dfrac{23}{t_{pass} } \\t_{pass} =\dfrac{23}{9.84} \\t_{pass} =2.34[/tex]

According to the third equation of the motion acceleration can be given as,

[tex]v^2-u^2=2ax\\a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2x}\\a=\dfrac{0^2-9.84^2}{2\times 23}\\a=-2.1 \rm \; m/s^2[/tex]

Now, use the first equation of motion, to get the required time,

[tex]v=u+at\\0=9.84+(-2.1)t\\t=4.68\rm \; s[/tex]

Therefore, the time required to pass is 2.34 seconds and the time to stop is 4.68 seconds.

For more details about equation of motion, refer to the link:

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Answer:

i THINK it’s false. You don’t have to give me points ;-;

Explanation:

Answer:

i think false and true is spelt wrong lol

Explanation:

6 floors down from 12 floors underground = 18 floors underground.

6 degrees colder than 12 degrees below zero  =  18 degrees below zero

6 brown cows taken away from -12 brown cows = -18 brown cows

6 cars sold from a dealer that 12 cars were stolen from = 18 cars gone

6xy taken away from -12xy  =  -18xy

Answer:

1.matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.

2.The three fundamental phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapour),

3.In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. ... In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.

3.In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. ... In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.

Answer:

There are 75 people in the class. The number of boys is 48 and the number of girls is 27. The percentage of girls is 36% of 75.

Explanation:

Answer:

9 electrons

Explanation:

The structure has 9 protons and hence the number of electrons equals the number of protons that's why it is said to be electrical neutral