Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.

For carboxylic acid,

1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH

      |

     OH

2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.

CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.

3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids

4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)

Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is

H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH

                              |

                             OH

The structure above is a butanoic acid

For ester

1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as

- C = O

   |

  O -

(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)

2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate

3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters

4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).

5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.

Example of this ester is

CH₃CH₂C = O

              |

             O - CH₂CH₃

The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate


Related Questions

4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?

Answers

If plants do not receive enough light, they will not grow at their maximum rate or reach their maximum potential, regardless of how much of any other variable – water, growth medium or fertiliser – they receive. Light is the driving force for photosynthesis, a plant process that changes sunlight into chemical energy.

25. Which of the following statements concerning atomic structure is/are correct?
1. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass.
2. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom.
3. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3

Answers

Answer:

It would be 2 and 3

The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.

Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

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What is the relationship between temperature and pressure

Answers

The pressure is given an amount of gas held at constant volume is directly to the temperature, with an increase in temperature the pressure will go up.

Hope this helped;)

Describe how simple distillation is used to separate water from an aqueous solution of sodium
sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

hbyiy

Explanation:

How many grams of Fe can be produced when 6.50 g of Fe2O3 reacts?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Fe produced = 4.468 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Fe produced = ?

Mass of Fe₂O₃ react = 6.50 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Fe₂O₃        →     4Fe + 3O₂

Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ ;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 6.50 g/159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron and ironoxide.

                    Fe₂O₃             :             Fe

                         2                :              4

                       0.04             :             4/2×0.04 = 0.08 mol

Mass of iron produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.08 mol × 55.85 g/mol

Mass = 4.468 g

What evidence should Mitchell collect to BEST support the second law of thermodynamics?

Answers

Answer:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics poses an insurmountable problem for ... More time will make things worse for the Darwinist, not better. ... error fail-safe and proof-reading devices utilized for quality control, assembly ... No one really supports the idea that the sun + non life = life

Explanation:

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the energy of the universe is conserved but the entropy of the universe is continuously increasing.

What is the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics put some restrictions on the direction of heat transfer and attainable efficiencies of heat engines. This law stated that any spontaneously happening process will lead to an escalation in the entropy (S) of the universe.

This law explains that the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease with time. Mathematically, the 2nd law of thermodynamics:

ΔS (universe) > 0

where ΔS of the universe is the change in the entropy of the universe.

The second law of thermodynamics provides the criterion for the feasibility of any physical or chemical process. A physical or chemical process cannot take place unless it must follow both the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics.

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1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?

barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon

Answers

With an electronegativity of 0.89, Barium requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electrons.

Solid nickel reacts with aqueous lead (II) nitrate to form solid lead. What is the net ionic equation for this reaction? • Hint: In this reaction, nickel exhibits its most common oxidation state of +2. • Be sure to include the charge for each ion in the net ionic equation. Provide your answer below: (s) + (aq) → *(n)

Answers

Answer:

Pb²⁺(aq) --> Ni²⁺(aq)

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

Ni(s) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) --> Pb(s) + Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)

In writing the ionic equation, we break the aqueous compound into ions. The solid and liquid compounds are ignored.

We have;

Pb²⁺(aq)  + NO₃²⁻(aq) -->  Ni²⁺(aq)  + NO₃²⁻(aq)

Canceling the spectator ions;

Pb²⁺(aq) --> Ni²⁺(aq)

Answer:

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+Pb(s)

Explanation:

The complete ionic equation of this reaction is

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)+2 NO−3(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+2 NO−3(aq)+Pb(s)

The nitrate ions are spectator ions and can be removed from the equation, giving us

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+Pb(s)

On average what is the time between collisions of a xenon atom at 300 K and (a) one torr pressure; (b) one bar pressure.

Answers

Answer:

(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.

Explanation:

(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;

Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.

Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.

Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.

The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;

Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.

Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.

Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.

Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.

Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b). At one bar;

1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.

Answer the question below ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: I think

Hello I was wondering if anyone knew how to draw the molecular geometry of fentanyl. I already did the Lewis structure.

Answers

Answer:

i dont

Explanation:

how many grams of diazine (N2H2) are there in 2.55 mol of the compound

Answers

Answer:

76.5g is present in 2.55mol of diazine

Explanation:

no. of mole equals mass over molar mass

molar mass of diazine equals 30g/mol.. then substitute to get the mass in grams which is 76.5g

formal charge of hcooh​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

What mass is contributed by Br-79?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

if i get this wrong srry

what elements make up duralumin( an alloy)?​

Answers

Answer:

In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.

Answer:

The original composition has been varied for particular applications; it may contain about 4 percent copper, 0.5–1 percent manganese, 0.5–1.5 percent magnesium, and, in some formulations, some silicon.

Question 1 of 7

Which sentence correctly explains the change that occurs when ice melts?
Ice melting is a physical change, and the state of the substance remains the same.
Ice melting is a physical change, and the mass of the substance remains the same.
оо оо
Ice melting is a chemical change, and the state of the substance remains the same.
Ice melting is a chemical change, and the mass of the substance remains the same.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:B ice melting is a phiyscal change and the mass of the substance remains the same

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Please help I will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

1. Least

2. Most

Answer:

1st one is less 2nd is greater

Explanation:

As a sample's temperature increases, which two factors also increase?
A. Particle speed
O.B. Particle boiling point
C. Particle kinetic energy
D. Particle size
Help please

Answers

Answer:

speed

energy

Answer:

particle speed and particle energy

Explanation:

i just took the quiz on a p e x


A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it

Answers

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.

Explanation:

If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.

when an electron is loss

Select the compound that is most likely to increase the solubility of AgCl when added to water.

a. MgBr2
b. KClO4
c. NH3
d. NaCl

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The compound which increase the solubility of AgCl in water is determined on the basis of the process called common ion effect. The solubility of AgCl will be maximum in NH₃. The correct option is C.

What is common ion effect?

The process common ion effect can be defined as the suppression of the dissociation of a weak electrolyte (weak acid or weak base) by the addition of some strong electrolyte containing common ion.

The solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent. Here AgCl dissociates into Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Both KClO₄ and NaCl contain Cl⁻ ions and thus common ion effect takes place. So the solubility decreases.

When AgCl is dissolved in NH₃ it forms a complex [ Ag (NH₃)₂]⁺. So it is highly soluble in NH₃. It is also soluble in water but not more than NH₃.

Thus the correct option C.

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What is the specific rotation of a sample of carvone that is an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

An an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers of carvone is called a racemic mixture.

In a racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in one direction while the S enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in another direction.

This cancels out the rotation due to each enantiomer since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction leading to a specific rotation of zero for the racemic mixture.

Predict and write the charges and symbols of the monatomic ions formed by the following atoms: bromine rubidium

Answers

Answer: The monoatomic ions formed by bromine and rubidium are [tex]Br^-[/tex] and [tex]Rb^+[/tex] respectively.

Explanation:

When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.  When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.

The atomic number of bromine and rubidium is 35 and 37 respectively. So, the number of electrons is equal to 35 and 37 respectively. Bromine will gain one electron and rubidium will lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration to form [tex]Br^-[/tex] and [tex]Rb^+[/tex] respectively.

[tex]Br:35:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5[/tex]

[tex]Br^-:36:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6[/tex]

[tex]Rb:37:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^63s^1[/tex]

[tex]Rb^+:36:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6[/tex]

A beverage manufacturer wants to increase The solunility of carbon dioxide in its carbonated drinks as beverages produced which action will increase the solubility of CO2 gas the most

A. Decreasing the pressure on it
B. Increasing stirring
C. Decreasing its temperature
D. Increasing its temperature

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

7) If the mass of an object is 20 g and its volume is 25 L. What is the density of this object? 1 8) What is the difference between accuracy and precision? Copy and paste a picture of something that accurate but not precise and also something that is precise, but not accurate. 9) What is the formula for percent error?



this is due under 30 mins, please help​

Answers

sorry i have a test and need points love u

Answer:

Accuracy is the closeness of a measured value to the accepted or exact value. The precision of a tool is the smallest unit of measure the tool provides. The smaller the units a tool can measure, the more precise the tool. A measurement can be precise and not be accurate.

Explanation:

which of these is a cost of using paper grocery bags

Answers

Answer:

15 cents where im from

Explanation:

Ram has power of 550 watt.What does it mean?​

Answers

Answer:

for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!

Explanation:

10 The rate of the reaction between hemoglobin (Hb)
and carbon monoxide (CO) was studied at 20°C.
The following data were collected with all
concentration units in u mol/L. (A hemoglobin
concentration of 2.21 u mol/L is equal to
2.21 x 10 mol/L.)
[Hblo [CO),
Initial Rate
(u mol/L) (u mol/L) (u mol/Ls)
2.21
1.00
0.619
4.42
1.00
1.24
4.42
3.00
3.71
(a) Determine the orders of this reaction with
respect to Hb and CO.
(b) Determine the rate law.
(c) Calculate the value of the rate constant.
(d) What would be the initial rate for an
experiment with [Hb]o =3.36 u mol/L
[CO] =2.40 4 mol/L?​

Answers

Answer:cookie

Explanation:

When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

True, it undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.

in the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants when 0.40 g of H_2 completely reacts with 12.35 g of Cl_2?
H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) → 2HCl(g)

Answers

Answer:

Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.

                     H₂             :            HCl

                      1               :               2

                   0.2              :           2×0.2 = 0.4

                     Cl₂             :             HCl

                      1               :              2

                    0.17           :            2 × 0.17 = 0.34

Chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:

                          Cl₂               :               H₂

                            1                :                 1

                           0.17            :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.06 g

The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:

Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl  = 12.41 g

Chemical Reaction

Given:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Chemical equation: H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.                

  H₂             :            HCl              

     1              :               2          

     0.2          :           2×0.2 = 0.4                

    Cl₂             :             HCl            

        1             :              2          

       0.17         :          2 × 0.17 = 0.34

The chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:                

         Cl₂               :               H₂            

              1             :                 1          

               0.17       :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar massMass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/molMass = 0.06 g

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What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the following equation? CHale) +20269) CO2 + 2H2008)

Answers

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

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