Answer:
$4,525,123.84
Explanation:
The computation of the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is shown below:
Given that
Face Value of Bonds = $4,000,000
Annual Coupon Rate = 8%
So, Semiannual Coupon Rate = 4%
So, Semiannual Coupon = 4% × $4,000,000
= $160,000
Time to Maturity = 5 years
So, Semiannual Period = 10
And,
Annual Interest Rate = 5%
So, Semiannual Interest Rate = 2.5%
Now the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is
= $160,0000 × PVIFA(2.5%, 10) + $4,000,000 × PVIF(2.5%, 10)
= $160,000 × 8.752064 + $4,000,000 × 0.78120
= $1,400,330.23 + $3,124,793.61
= $4,525,123.84
Suppose you have the following three zero-coupon bond (ZCB) available: a 1-year ZCB that costs $97, a 2-year ZCB that costs $95, and a 3-year ZCB that costs $92. Assume that the par values are $100.
a. What must the price of a 3-year coupon bond with at 8% coupon rate?
b. How would you make an arbitrage profit if the coupon bond was trading at $100?
c. How much arbitrage profit would you make per $100 of the 3-year coupon bond trade?
Answer:
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1
$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1
(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97
(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928
1 year spot rate = 3.0928%
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2
$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2
(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95
(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632
(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)
(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978
2 year spot rate = 2.5978%
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92
(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957
(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)
(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184
3 year spot rate = 2.8184%
Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value
Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100
Coupon per period = $8
a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3
Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199
b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented
The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.
Portfolio = -$100
1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold
Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8
Portfolio = $7.76
2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold
Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8
Portfolio = $7.6
3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold
Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108
Portfolio = $99.36
Arbitrage profit = -$100 + $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36
Arbitrage profit = $14.72
c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price
Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100
Arbitrage profit = $14.72
Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72
When evaluating an investment, the MNC should consider the ____________ cash flows generated by the project.
a. total
b. variable
c. incremental
d. fixed
Answer: c. Incremental
Explanation:
Simply put incremental cashflow is the additional cashflow that accrues to a company when it takes on a new project. The Multinational company should therefore consider this when they are accepting a project.
If the new project has a positive incremental cashflow, it will add to the cashflows of the company and so should be initiated as opposed to those with negative incremental cashflows.
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 60,000 shares were originally issued and 10,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared?a) $60,000.b) $5,000.c) $100,000.d) $55,000.
Answer:
c) $100,000
Explanation:
Number of shares originally issued 60,000
Less: Number of shares reacquired (10,000)
Outstanding number of shares 50,000
Dividends per share declared $2
Total dividends declares $100,000 (50,000 shares * $2)
Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $42,500 per year and decrease its variable costs by $10 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
The company should purchase the machine.
Explanation:
Note: The complete question is attached below
Forecasted contribution margin income statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Particulars Amount$
Sales 2,440,000
Variable cost(10,000*185(195-10)) 1,850,000
Contribution margin 590,000
Fixed cost (327,600+42,500) 370,100
Income $219,900
Because the income increase by $57,500 due to the pruchase, the company should purchase the machine
A US Multi National Corporation has a contract for a relatively predictable long-term inflow of Japanese yen. The firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen. This hedging strategy is known as ________.
Answer: a natural hedge
Explanation:
Natural hedge is simply a strategy that is used by a company in order to reduce risk and this is done through the investment in the assets that their performance is not positively correlated.
Such companies typically makes revenue in the currency of another country. Since the firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen, this hedging strategy is known as natural hedge.
A machine costing $37,500 with a 5-year life and $2,300 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the five years, using the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
11,250
Explanation:
Fiat money:________.a) has no intrinsic value. b) is backed by gold. c) is a medium of exchange but not a unit of account. d) is any close substitute for curren
Answer: a) has no intrinsic value
Explanation:
Fiat currency is money that is used in a country and is regulated by the central bank of that country. Fiat money has no commodity backing it such as gold or silver and has no intrinsic value of its own.
It is instead backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the country that produces it. For instance, the US dollar is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
The S&P 500 stock index is at 1300. The annualized interest rate is 4.0 percent, and the annualized dividend is 2 percent. You are currently considering purchasing a two-month futures contract for your portfolio Refer to Exhibit 15.12. Calculate the current price of the futures contract.
Answer: $1,304.30
Explanation:
Current price can be calculated by the formula:
= 1,300 * ( 1 + (4% - 2%)) ^ 2/12 months
= 1,300 * 1.0033058903246372019414946658385
= $1,304.29
= $1,304.30
Feeling "He who does the work of the King ought to be King," Pope Zacharias helped whom become King of the Franks in 751?
a. Charles Martel
b. Childeric
c. Pepin the Short
Answer:
(C) Pepin The Short
Explanation:
In 741AD, Pepin took over from his father as Mayor of the Palace. He ruled alongside his elder brother.
In 743AD, Pepin and his brother chose Childeric to be the apparent King of the Franks. Both brothers still wielded the functional power to the throne. Childeric was just to 'appear to be' the King (unknown to him though).
In 747AD, Pepin's brother stepped down (intentionally and on his own accord). Pepin then became the only ruler of the entire Frankish territory.
In 751AD, Pepin, without full support from his clan, lured Childeric into monastery in order to remove him as the 'face of Francia'.
Pope Zacharias helped Pepin to be proclaimed King of the Franks, against all opposition.
Assume that the risk-free rate is 4% and the required return on the market is 11%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.9
Answer:
24.9%
Explanation:
Risk free rate is 4%
Required return on the market is 11%
Beta is 1.9
Therefore the required rate of return on a stock can be calculated as follows
= 4% + 1.9×11
= 4% + 20.9
= 24.9%
Hence the required rate of return on a stick is 24.9%
Knowledge Check 01 An unfavorable variance of $5,000 in cost of goods sold is determined by comparing the actual results (10,000 units) and the flexible budget (10,000 units). What type of variance is described?a. Activity variance b. Spending variance c. Revenue variance
Answer:
The correct option is b. Spending variance.
Explanation:
Spending variance can be described as the difference between the actual cost and budgeted cost at the actual activity level.
Since cost of goods sold (COGS) is the direct costs incurred to produce the goods that is sold by a firm, it therefore implies that the amount of variance in cost of goods sold can be determined by comparing the actual results and the flexible budget at the actual activity level or actual units.
Based on the explanation above, the correct option is b. Spending variance. That is, Spending variance is an unfavorable variance of $5,000 in cost of goods sold is determined by comparing the actual results (10,000 units) and the flexible budget (10,000 units).
Dartmouth Assessment Centre screens and trains employees for a computer assembly firm in Halifax. The progress of all trainees is tracked and those not showing the proper progress are moved to less demanding programs. By the tenth repetition, trainees must be able to complete the assembly task in 1 hour or less. Torri Olson-Alves has just spent 5 hours on the fourth unit and 4 hours completing her eighth unit, while another trainee, Julie Burgmeier, took 4 hours on the third and 3 hours on the sixth unit. Should you encourage either or both of the trainees to continue? Why?
Answer:
Discourage Torri from continuing. Encourage Julie to continue.
Explanation:
The progress of all trainees is tracked. Those not showing good progress are moved to less demanding programs. This means that there is hope of still doing/getting a job, if they don't pass this test.
REQUIREMENT: By the 10th time doing the test, trainees must be able to complete the task in a maximum of 1 hour.
1st Trainee: Torri Olson-Alves
5 hours on Unit 4; 4 hours on Unit 8
Should Torri be encouraged to continue? NO.
There are 10 units or repetitions in all. If Torri spends 5 hours on Unit 4 and spends 4 hours on Unit 8, then Torri is slow or isn't making much progress. After 4 repetitions, her marginal product only increased by an hour. She most likely won't make it to 1 hour by the 10th repetition.
2nd Trainee: Julie Burgmeier
4 hours on Unit 3; 3 hours on Unit 6
Should Julie be encouraged to continue? YES.
Julie makes a progress of 1 hour after 3 repetitions. We can predict that after another 3 repetitions (on Unit 9) progress would be made again and by Unit 10, she would have met the required benchmark.
When agent Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he should make sure the owners understand that:__________.a) Advertising a similar property can and does create interest in their property.b) He can’t afford to continue advertising if the ads he places fail to generate interest.c) There are only so many advertising dollars to go around.d) Most of the advertising budget is earmarked for low-priced homes.
Answer:
Advertising a similar property can and does create interest in their property
Explanation:
In real estate agents need to effectively market properties in order to sell to consumers.
One way of doing this is by creating awareness in a given market about a particular property type.
When interest in a type of property is created it generates interest that will lead to more sales.
In the given scenario when Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he should make sure the owners understand that to capture a market they need to advertise even products that are similar.
As interest grows it will create a demand for that type of property
The correct option is a.
The following information should be considered:
For selling a property to consumers it should be effectively marketed.This can be done by providing a detailed information related to the property.This will increase the interest of the consumer and will lead to increase in sales. So, When agent Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he would make sure that the owners understand that to increase the sales we must advertise even the products that are similar.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
What is the equity beta for a firm with asset beta equal to 0.9, and D/E ratio of 0.4, and tax rate equal to 35%?
Answer:
the equity beta of the firm is 1.134
Explanation:
The computation of the equity beta is shown below:
Equity beta is
= Asset beta × [1 + (1 - tax rate) × Debt-equity ratio]
= 0.9 × [1 + (1 - 0.35) × 0.4]
= 0 9 × 1.26
= 1.134
Hence, the equity beta of the firm is 1.134
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
With a planned volume of 15,000 units, the master budget includes variable costs of $450,000 and fixed costs of $350,000. If the actual volume is 12,000 units, the total costs under flexible budget should be:__________a. $490,000.b. $560,000.c. $650,000.d. $710,000.
Answer:
Total cost= $710,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
15,00 units:
Fixed costs= $350,000
Total variable cost= $450,000
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 450,000 / 15,000
Unitary variable cost= $30
Now, the total cost for 12,000 units:
Total cost= 350,000 + 30*12,000
Total cost= $710,000
Blue Spruce Corp. incurs the following expenditures in purchasing a truck:
Cash price $53,000
Accident insurance $3,800
Sales taxes $3,400
Motor vehicle license $100
Painting and lettering $400.
What is the cost of the truck?
Answer:
$56,800
Explanation:
The cost of the truck is calculated as;
= Cash price + Sales tax + Painting and lettering
Given that;
Cash price = $53,000
Sales tax = $3,400
Painting and lettering = $400
= $53,000 + $3,400 + $400
= $56,800
Therefore, cost of the truck is $56,800.
* Note
The expenditures for accident insurance and motor vehicle license will not be added to the cost of the truck.
scientific management.
management by objectives (MBO).
the program evaluation and review technique (PERT).
programmed management.
Answer:
im bored soo hi
Explanation:
1. How much would you pay for a share of stock paying a dividend(cash payout C) of $4 to be paid in one year, a known selling price in one year (P) of $50, and expected return (R) of similar assets of 2%?2. Compute the price of a share of stock that pays a$1.50 per year dividend and that you expect to be able to sell in one year for $20, assuming you require a 10% return.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The willing to pay is
= (Current year price) ÷ (1 + rate) + (current year dividend) ÷ (1 + rate)\
= ($50) ÷ (1 + 0.02) + ($4) ÷ (1 + 0.02)
= $52.94
b. The price of a share is
= (Current year price) ÷ (1 + rate) + (current year dividend) ÷ (1 + rate)\
= ($20) ÷ (1 + 0.10) + ($1.50) ÷ (1 + 0.10)
= $19.55
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Johnson Company has current year accounts payable of $25,000 and cost of goods sold of $100,000. Compute Johnson Company’s days’ payable outstanding.
Answer:
the days payable outstanding is 91.25 days
Explanation:
The computation of the days payable outstanding is shown below:
Days' payable outstanding is
= (Accounts Payable ÷ Cost of goods sold) × total number of days in a year
= ($25,000 ÷ $100,00) × 365 days
= 91.25 days
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Hence, the days payable outstanding is 91.25 days
Investing activities do not include the:
a.Purchase of plant assets.
b.Loaning of money in exchange for notes receivable.
c.Issuance of common stock.
d.Sale of plant assets.
e.Sale of short-term investments other than cash equivalents.
Answer:
c.Issuance of common stock.
Explanation:
Investing activities lead to an increase in business cash flows. Investing involves spending money with the expectation of making higher returns.
Some investing activities include
1. Purchase or acquisition of assets to be used in the production process.
2. Sale of business assets
3. Acquisition or sale of other business
Issuing of common stocks is not considered an investment option. Common shares are issued when companies need to raise additional capital. Issuance of common shares is a financing activity.
please help its due in 2 hours time will give all my points
"Explain how the development of money over time has helped to improve the way in which monetary transactions are conducted" 6 MARK QUESTION
Explanation:
First money ever made was just coins and it differed in worth compared to today. In the present, money is not only a physical object but it also an imaginary value on our bank accounts and cards. Having in mind that monetary transactions are all-in-all deposits, withdrawals and exchanges, its way easier to conduct those with not having to give and recieve money in physical form, but being, able to do it all while just transfering the numbers from one to another account. Bankers have less responsibility due to not having to stock all the money in safes and secure boxes, but just checking if all the numbers are adding up. So, shall we say, the development of money over time has improved the way in which monetary transactions are conducted because this way, it's safer, faster and much more trustworthy.
Gabriella, a single taxpayer, has wage income of $160,000. In addition, she has $7,000 in long-term capital losses, $1,000 in long-term capital gains, $3,000 in short-term capital gains, and $1,000 in short-term losses. What is Gabriella's AGI for 2017?a. $157,000.
b. $160,000.
c. $156,000.
d. $161,000.
Answer:
c. $156,000
Explanation:
Adjusted gross income = Wage income + Long-term capital gains + Short-term capital gains - Long-term capital losses - Short-term losses
Adjusted gross income = $160,000 + $1,000 + $3,000 - $7,000 - $1,000
Adjusted gross income = $156,000
Thus, Gabriella's AGI for 2017 is $156,000
Samuelson's has a debt–equity ratio of 43 percent, sales of $10,000, net income of $1,700, and total debt of $8,700. What is the return on equity?
Answer:
8.40%
Explanation:
Calculation for the return on equity
First step is to calculate the equity using this formula
Equity=Total debt/Debt–equity ratio
Let plug in the formula
Equity=$8,700/43%
Equity=$20,233
Last step is to calculate the return on equity
Using this formula
Return on Equity=Net income/Equity
Let plug in the formula
Return on Equity=$1,700/$20,233
Return on Equity=8.40%
Therefore the return on equity will be 8.40%
A major element in budgetary control is A. the preparation of long-term plans. B. the comparison of actual results with planned objectives. C. the valuation of inventories. D. approval of the budget by the stockholders.
Answer:
b. the comparison of actual results with planned
Explanation:
Budgetary control can be regarded as a way whereby budgets are been set up because if the future period then make comparison with the actual performance so that variances could be found if any. To find variance as well as corrective measures, , there should be a comparison of budgeted figures with respect to actual figures by management. It should be noted that major element in budgetary control is the comparison of actual results with planned
Explain why the consideration of opportunity costs may be very relevant to a firm. How can opportunity costs affect a business decision?
Answer:
Importance : Opportunity cost is lost Contribution
Effect : Opportunity cost increases the variable costs of the decision that has been chosen
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost is a lost contribution. Contribution is calculated as Sales less Variable Costs.
Considering opportunity costs is very relevant to a firm because it constitutes part of the money lost that cold have been earned when another alternative course of action is chosen over another. The opportunity cost would have been the revenue for the disregarded option.
So opportunity cost increases the variable costs of the decision that has been chosen.
As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.
You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000
Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.
As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.
You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000
Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.
Hindelang Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's MIRR?
WACC: 12.25%
Cash flows -
Year 0: - $850
Year 1: $300
Year 2: $320
Year 3: $340
Year 4: $360
Answer:
MIRR = 17%
Explanation:
The computation of the MIRR of a project is shown below:
Year Cash flows ( in $)
0 -850
1 300
2 320
3 340
4 360
WACC 12.25%
MIRR 17%
We simply applied the MIRR over the excel
We simply applied the attached formula so that the correct percentage could come
And, the same is to be considered
A stock has the following returns over three consecutive years: 85%, 58%, and 128%. What is the arithmetic average?
Answer:
The stock's arithmetic average is:
90.33%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Returns over three consecutive years:
Year 1 = 85%
Year 2 = 58%
Year 3 = 128%
Total returns = 271%
Average = Total returns divided by number of years
= 271/3
= 90.333
=90.33%
b) The arithmetic average is the total returns divided by the number of years involved. This implies that we find the average or the mean by adding up some pieces of data together and dividing by the number of the pieces of data.
Stenson, Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investment projects. Assume the company has the following two projects available. Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B 0 –$ 64,000 –$ 109,000 1 26,500 28,500 2 34,400 33,500 3 28,500 25,500 4 14,500 231,000 What is the payback period for each project?
Answer:
Stenson, Inc.
The payback period for each project is:
Project A = 3 years
Project B = 4 years
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B
0 –$ 64,000 –$ 109,000
1 26,500 28,500
2 34,400 33,500
3 28,500 25,500
4 14,500 231,000
Total inflow $103,900 $318,500
b) The payback period is the time when the cash outflow is recouped. For project A, the payback period occurs in year 3. For project B, the payback period occurs in year 4. Based on the company's cutoff of three years, Project B may not be accepted even with its large cash inflow in year 4. Therefore, the best decision will be to discount the cash inflows with a suitable rate of interest. This will help Stenson, Inc. to decide between accepting Project A or Project B.
YCD, Inc., has sales of $5,783, total assets of $2,604, and a debt-equity ratio of 0.75. If its return on equity is 11 percent, what is its net income?
Answer:Net income=$164
Explanation:
Equity multiplier = 1 + Debt-equity ratio
Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.75
Equity multiplier = 1.75
And the total asset turnover is:
Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets
Total asset turnover = $5,783 / $2,604
Total asset turnover = 2.22 times
ROE = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier)
0.11 = (Profit margin)(2.22)(1.75)
Profit margin = 0.14/3.885 =0.0283
Rearranging we can find the net income as
Profit margin = Net income / Sales
Net income = profit margin x Sales
Net income =0.0283 x $5,783,= $163.6589 = $164