Donald E. Petersen, former chairman of the board of Ford Motor Company, remarked, "If we aren’t customer driven, our cars won’t be either."
How do cars add value to people’s lives?

Answers

Answer 1

Cars add value to people’s lives by providing convenience, independence, status, employment opportunities, and entertainment. Cars add value to people’s lives in many ways.

Firstly, they provide convenience and mobility to people, allowing them to travel to different places easily and quickly. They also offer a sense of independence and freedom, as people are no longer restricted to public transportation schedules or walking distances.

Secondly, cars provide status and prestige to people who own them. Some people may choose to buy cars that are luxurious or high-end, which can boost their confidence and social status.

Thirdly, cars provide employment opportunities to many people. The automobile industry creates jobs for people in manufacturing, engineering, sales, and many other fields.

Finally, cars can also provide entertainment and recreation to people. Some people enjoy driving for fun, while others may use their cars to go on road trips or explore new places.

In conclusion, cars add value to people’s lives by providing convenience, independence, status, employment opportunities, and entertainment.

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Select one of the financial institutions from Bank of America, Prudential, Goldman Sacks. 2. Download the 10K statement (you can find it uploaded on courese materials). 3: Read the Manager's Discucussion of Operations section of 10K. 4. Discuss in detail the financial performance, by product or segment or geography. 5. Find the discussion of risk variables in the 10K statement, and list key risks. 6. Explain how the firm manages these risks. 7. Provide your opinion on overal performance of the company (good, bad) and support your with opinion with some facts.

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One of the financial institutions chosen is Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs is a leading global investment bank, securities, and investment management firm that provides a range of financial services to institutional and individual clients. It generates revenue primarily by providing investment banking services and trading activities, including market-making and institutional client services.

In 2020, the company's net revenues increased 22% year-over-year, primarily driven by strong performances across global markets and investment banking divisions. The company's investment banking division generated net revenues of $9.5 billion, while the global markets division contributed $23.8 billion. The company's return on equity (ROE) for 2020 was 17.5%, up from 13.1% in 2019.  Additionally, the company continues to grow its client base, with the number of clients increasing by 15% from the previous year.  

However, the company's earnings per share (EPS) were down slightly year-over-year, from $21.03 in 2019 to $20.99 in 2020.The firm listed several risk variables in its 10K statement, including market risk, credit risk, operational risk, and legal and regulatory risk. For example, market risk could impact the firm's ability to generate revenue from trading and investment activities, while credit risk could result in defaults or losses on loans and other credit products. Operational risks could arise from system failures, human errors, or fraud, while legal and regulatory risks could result in fines, litigation, or reputational damage.

The company employs a variety of risk management strategies to address these risks, including hedging, diversification, and stress testing. Overall, I believe that Goldman Sachs had a good financial performance in 2020. The company was able to grow its revenues and ROE, even amid a challenging economic environment. However, the slight decline in EPS is a concern, and the risks outlined in the 10K statement should be closely monitored. Nevertheless, Goldman Sachs remains a leading player in the global financial services industry, with a strong brand, diversified revenue streams, and a solid track record of innovation and performance.

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A firm's rate of technical substitution is represented graphically by a. the slope of the line connecting the origin with the relevant point on the isoquant. b. the negative of the slope of the line connecting the origin with the relevant point on the isoquant. c. the slope of the isoquant at the relevant point. d. the negative of the slope of the isoquant at the relevant point.

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Technical substitution is a term used to define the extent to which a firm can substitute one input for another while maintaining the same level of output. The rate of technical substitution represents the quantity of one input required to replace one unit of another input. The correct option is "the slope of the isoquant at the relevant point." An isoquant is a curve that shows the different input combinations that can be used to produce a given level of output.

Isoquants have a negative slope because if the firm increases one input, it can decrease the other input and still maintain the same level of output. The slope of an isoquant is called the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS). MRTS can be defined as the rate at which one input can be substituted for another while maintaining the same level of output. It is also called the slope of the isoquant. If the isoquant is curved, the MRTS will vary along the curve. At the points where the isoquant is steeper, the MRTS is higher, which means that one input can be substituted for another more easily at these points. The slope of the isoquant represents the MRTS, which is the rate at which one input can be substituted for another.

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explain this 5 points ( each point explain maximum 50 words)
3.0 SWOT ANALYSIS
(Strengths)
1. open job opportunities
2. complete facility to create a course
3. not compete with other stores
4. workers who can do various fields of work
5. Good relationship with the work department

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Open job opportunities: The company has the potential to create employment opportunities, which can contribute to economic growth and attract skilled individuals to work for the organization.

1. Open job opportunities: By offering job opportunities, the company can contribute to reducing unemployment rates and boosting the local economy. This strength can attract talented individuals who are seeking employment and help the company build a skilled and diverse workforce.

2. Complete facility to create a course: Having a complete facility to create a course allows the company to develop and offer comprehensive educational programs. This strength ensures that the company can design and deliver high-quality courses, attracting students who value a well-rounded learning experience.

3. Not competing with other stores: With no direct competition, the company has a unique advantage in the market. It can capture a larger customer base without facing intense rivalry, giving it an opportunity to establish itself as a prominent player in the industry and potentially enjoy higher profitability.

4. Workers with diverse skill sets: The presence of workers who can handle various tasks and responsibilities benefits the company in multiple ways. It enhances operational efficiency by reducing the need for outsourcing or hiring additional staff, allows for flexibility in resource allocation, and supports a culture of continuous learning and development within the organization.

5. Good relationship with the work department: A positive relationship with the work department promotes effective communication, collaboration, and coordination within the company. It enables smoother operations, minimizes conflicts or delays, and enhances overall productivity and efficiency. Additionally, a good relationship with the work department can contribute to a positive organizational culture and employee satisfaction, leading to higher retention rates and better performance.

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A project manager was having problems with issues popping up without any warning: The project team is regularly doing risk identification, analysis and response planning. What could have gone wrong? a) The project team is less experienced b) The project team is creating poor risk responses c) The project team needs training in issue management d) The project team is doing lip service only

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Option (d), The project manager who had problems with issues arising without warning indicates that the project team is doing lip service only.

When problems occur without any warning, it's typically due to the lack of proper risk identification, analysis, and response planning. Risk identification, analysis, and response planning are required for effective risk management and help the project manager to identify potential problems and create action plans to address them early in the project. If the project team is doing risk identification, analysis, and response planning regularly but still faces issues arising without warning, then it is highly possible that the project team is only doing lip service to the risk management process. This means that the project team is not putting enough effort into identifying and analyzing risks, or the team is not taking adequate steps to mitigate the risks. Therefore, the main answer to the question "What could have gone wrong when a project manager was having problems with issues popping up without any warning despite the project team doing regular risk identification, analysis, and response planning?" is that the project team is doing lip service only.

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Of the following, which is NOT a disadvantage of an international division?
a. Designing products with both domestic and international appeal may be difficult.
b. Managers in the international division may feel like "second class" citizens.
c. Core competencies and knowledge may not be shared.
d. It fosters a global mindset in the people working within the division.
e. It may be difficult to capture learning-curve savings.

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Of the following, which is not a disadvantage of an international division is it fosters a global mindset in the people working within the division.

Option D is correct.

This statement is not a disadvantage of an international division. Fostering a global mindset in the people working within the division is actually seen as a benefit of having an international division.

It allows employees to gain exposure to different cultures, markets, and business practices, which can enhance their understanding and ability to operate in a global context.

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Suggest a theme for their next event, Volume 17.
Restate the ‘ask’ in your own words. The client has wide ranging objectives. Break them into doable SMART objectives (Awareness, sales, etc.)
What digital marketing tactics would you use to meet those objectives (any tactics we’ve talked about in class or beyond including influencers, social media, search engine marketing, social ads, paid digital ads, etc. Don’t just list the tactic, give the client an idea of how the tactic would "come to life" For example
if it’s an influencer campaign, then which influencers and how would you engage with them?
If it’s an SEM campaign, then which keywords (not all but a sample of keywords in each AdGroup) and give a taste of what ads you would write).
If it’s digital display ads, where would you place them and give a rough idea of how they would look.
If they need to change their website, what features should they have? How might it look (wireframes or mockups)?
The client does want to engage with customers and potential customers on social media so owned social media will have to figure out into the plan unless you can give a VERY COMPELLING reason why they shouldn’t.
Success measurements: How much would each tactic cost? Where should they allocate their spending?

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Theme for the next event Volume 17:The theme suggested for the next event, Volume 17, is "Creating Memories."The SMART Objectives:

1. Awareness: The objective for creating awareness is to attract more than 2000 attendees from social media, with 100% engagement rate.

2. Sales: The objective for increasing sales is to generate $30000 sales from social media using various digital marketing tactics.

3. Customer loyalty: The objective for customer loyalty is to retain 70% of the current customers.What digital marketing tactics would you use to meet those objectives?Digital marketing tactics would be an excellent way to reach the SMART objectives.

The following tactics will be useful to achieve the objectives:1. Social Media:Social media marketing will help achieve awareness and sales objectives. Creating awareness through social media platforms will help attract the audience and create an emotional connection.

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you are the ceo of a car manufacturing company, and realize that you may have to lay off 10,000 employees unless you take some other form of action. your chief financial officer comes up with two solutions: the first saves 6,000 jobs, and the second causes the company to lose 4,000 jobs. the first option sounds ideal at first; however, both options give the same outcome of cutting 4,000 jobs and saving 6,000 jobs. this example represents the concept of:

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After analyzing the situation of the CEO, this example represents the concept of framing effect.

The framing effect refers to how people's decisions and judgments are influenced by how information is presented or "framed." It suggests that the way a situation or choice is framed can significantly impact decision-making.

The framing effect shows that individuals may respond differently based on whether options are presented as gains or losses, highlighting the role of perception and cognitive biases in decision-making. The framing effect demonstrates that the same information presented in different ways can elicit varying responses and decisions from individuals.

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Effect of Transactions on Cash Flows State the effect (cash receipt or cash payment and amount) of each of the following transactions, considered individually, on cash flows: a. Retired $330,000 of bonds, on which there was $3,300 of unamortized discount, for $343,000. b. Sold 12,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $17 per share. C. Sold equipment with a book value of $58,100 for $83,700 d. Purchased land for $300,000 cash. e. Purchased a building by paying $81,000 cash and issuing a $100,000 mortgage note payable. f. Sold a new issue of $240,000 of bonds at 98. g. Purchased 2,700 shares of $15 par common stock as treasury stock at $29 per share. h. Paid dividends of $2.50 per share. There were 34,000 shares issued and 5,000 shares of treasury stock. Effect Amount a. Cash payment Cash receipt .Cash receipt d. Cash payment e. Cash payment f. Cash receipt g. Cash payment Cash payment 343,000 83,700 300,000 81,000

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Retired $330,000 of bonds, on which there was $3,300 of unamortized discount, for $343,000. Effect: Cash receipt. Amount: $343,000. Sold 12,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $17 per share. Effect: Cash receipt.Amount: $204,000

Sold equipment with a book value of $58,100 for $83,700. Effect: Cash receipt. Amount: $83,700. Purchased land for $300,000 cash. Effect: Cash payment. Amount: $300,000.Purchased a building by paying $81,000 cash and issuing a $100,000 mortgage note payable.Effect: Cash payment. Amount: $81,000.Sold a new issue of $240,000 of bonds at 98.Effect: Cash receipt. Amount: $235,200

Purchased 2,700 shares of $15 par common stock as treasury stock at $29 per share.Effect: Cash payment. Amount: $78,300. Paid dividends of $2.50 per share. There were 34,000 shares issued and 5,000 shares of treasury stock.Effect: Cash payment. Amount: $85,000. It's important to note that the amounts provided are based on the information given in the question and may vary depending on specific circumstances.

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a price floor will affect both the price charged for a good and the quantity supplied if ________________.

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A price floor will affect both the price charged for a good and the quantity supplied if it is set above the equilibrium price.

A price floor is a government-imposed minimum price that is set above the equilibrium price in a market. It is typically implemented to ensure producers receive a minimum level of income or to protect certain industries. When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it creates a situation where the price floor becomes the legally mandated minimum price that must be charged for the good.

In this scenario, the price floor affects the price charged for the good by preventing it from falling below the floor. As a result, the price of the good will be higher than it would be in a free market without a price floor.

Additionally, the price floor affects the quantity supplied because it creates a surplus in the market. When the price floor is above the equilibrium price, suppliers are incentivized to increase their production in order to meet the higher price. However, since the price is artificially inflated, there is a higher quantity supplied than the quantity demanded by consumers.

Therefore, a price floor set above the equilibrium price will impact both the price charged for the good (by keeping it higher) and the quantity supplied (by creating a surplus).

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Which of the following is correct? a. A collective agreement can only provide for the deduction of union dues from the pay of employees in the bargaining unit who have become union members. b. A collective agreement could provide that union dues will be deducted from the pay of all employees in the bargaining unit whether or not they are union members. c. A collective agreement cannot provide for the deduction of union dues from the pay of employees in the bargaining unit in provinces that have passed right to work legislation. d. Collective agreements provide that employees have the option of having dues deducted from their pay.

Answers

Option B. A collective agreement could allow for the deduction of union dues from the pay of all employees, regardless of their union membership.

The correct option is b. A collective agreement could provide that union dues will be deducted from the pay of all employees in the bargaining unit whether or not they are union members. This means that even non-union members may have union dues deducted from their pay as per the terms agreed upon in the collective agreement. The inclusion of this provision in a collective agreement can be a strategic decision made by the union and the employer to ensure financial support for the union's activities and services. However, it is important to note that the specific provisions regarding union dues deductions can vary depending on the jurisdiction and applicable labor laws.

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True or False? The primary goal of technical writing is to entertain readers and hold their interest.

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The given statement is False as the primary goal of technical writing is not to entertain readers and hold their interest. Technical writing is a type of writing used in technical and occupational fields, such as computer hardware and software, engineering, chemistry, robotics, finance, medical, consumer electronics, and biotechnology.

Technical writing is focused on conveying information and assisting someone who is reading the content in understanding something. Technical writing is intended for a specific audience or reader, such as engineers, consumers, medical personnel, or researchers.

Technical writing is not aimed to entertain readers but to provide them with information about a particular topic. The primary goal of technical writing is to convey complex and technical information to a specific audience, and to help them understand technical ideas and concepts.

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Assuming a two-factor APT world where the systematic risks are GDP risk and Oil risk, risk-free rate is 2%. Assume there exists GDP and Oil factor portfolios that are tradeable. If a trader estimates the expected return of Portfolio ABC to be 17.0%, the alpha of Portfolio ABC is
portfolio ABC Factor Loading Risk Premium
GDP 0,8 5%
Oil 1,5 7%
O -0,5%
O 0,5%
O 1,0%
O 1,5%
O 2,0%

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Assuming a two-factor APT world where the systematic risks are GDP risk and Oil risk, risk-free rate is 2%.

Assume there exists GDP and Oil factor portfolios that are tradeable.

If a trader estimates the expected return of Portfolio ABC to be 17.0%, the alpha of Portfolio ABC is -1.5%.

The APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) assumes that the risk of a security or a portfolio can be measured by a number of factors.

The APT concept is grounded on the capital asset pricing model, or CAPM, which only acknowledges one systematic risk, the market risk.

But APT acknowledges a multi-factor world with the existence of several systematic risks in addition to the market risk.

The formula of APT is: E(Ri) = Rf + Σ βj * Risk Premiumj

Where E(Ri) is the estimated expected return of a portfolio, Rf is the risk-free rate, βj is the factor loading of the jth systematic risk, and Risk Premiumj is the risk premium for the jth systematic risk.

According to the problem statement,

The formula for alpha is given by:

Alpha = E(Ri) - Rf - Σ βj * Risk Premium Substituting the given values in the above formula,

we get,

Alpha = 17% - 2% - (0.8 * 5%) - (1.5 * 7%)Alpha = -1.5%

Hence,

the Alpha of Portfolio ABC is -1.5%.

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Philippine Taxation:
Assuming that you have the authority to amend and/or enhance the VAT law in order that it will be advantageous to both the government and the taxpayers, what would these amendments be? Discuss.

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If I have the authority to enhance or amend the VAT (Value Added Tax) law in the Philippines, there would be certain changes I would like to make, which would be advantageous to both the government and taxpayers.

The exemption amount refers to the amount that is not subject to VAT. To make the VAT law more advantageous to taxpayers, I would suggest raising the exemption amount to P3 million, as this would benefit small businesses and help them compete with larger firms.

At present, the VAT rate in the Philippines is set at 12%. I would suggest changing the tax rate to 10% to lessen the burden of the taxpayers. This rate change would be beneficial to those who have a lower income, as it would decrease the cost of goods and services, thereby reducing their financial burden.

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$100 is invested for 20 years. During the first 10 years, the annual rate of 2%. During the last 10 years, the annual rate is 9%. How much interest is compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years (in dollars)?
Below 5
Between 5 and 15
Between 15 and 25
Between 25 and 35
Between 35 and 45
Between 45 and 55
Between 55 and 65
Between 65 and 75

Answers

The interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years can be calculated by using the formula for compound interest. The formula for calculating compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years. We will use this formula to solve the problem given above. During the first 10 years, the annual rate is 2%, and during the last 10 years, the annual rate is 9%. Therefore, the total time is 20 years. Let's begin by calculating the interest compounded during the first 10 years. The principal is $100, and the annual interest rate is 2%. Therefore, we have:

P = $100
r = 2%
n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually)
t = 10 years

Substituting these values in the formula for compound interest, we get:

A = $100(1 + 0.02/1)^(1*10)
A = $121.90

Therefore, the interest compounded during the first 10 years is:

I = $121.90 - $100
I = $21.90

Now, let's calculate the interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years. We can do this by using the same formula for compound interest, but this time, we will use the interest of $21.90 as the principal. Therefore, we have:

P = $21.90
r = 9%
n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually)
t = 10 years

Substituting these values in the formula for compound interest, we get:

A = $21.90(1 + 0.09/1)^(1*10)
A = $63.21

Therefore, the interest compounded during the last 10 years on the interest compounded during the first 10 years is:

I = $63.21 - $21.90
I = $41.31

Therefore, the answer is between 35 and 45 dollars.

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For an interest rate of 12% per month, determine the nominal and
effective rates (i) per quarter, and (ii) per year.

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Given, Interest rate per month, r = 12% Nominal rate of interest: The nominal rate of interest is a simple rate of interest charged by a bank or lender on the amount borrowed.

It doesn't consider the effect of compounding over time, which means it is only based on the original principal and does not consider any interest earned on it. The formula to calculate the nominal interest rate is as follows:

Nominal rate of interest = r x n where r = interest rate per period n = number of periods

[tex]For per quarter: r = 12%/3 = 4% Number of periods in a year = 12/3 = 4[/tex]

Nominal rate of interest per quarter[tex]= r x n= 4% x 4= 16%[/tex]

[tex]For per year: r = 12%Number of periods in a year = 1[/tex]Nominal rate of interest per year [tex]= r x n= 12% x 1= 12%[/tex]

The effective rate of interest is a rate that takes into account the effect of compounding over time. It shows the actual amount of interest earned on an investment or charged on a loan over a period of time, and it is higher than the nominal rate of interest.

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Which statement best describes what labor leaders George Meany of the AFL and Walter Reuther of the CIO believed about the role of unions?

A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
B) Reuther believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Meany had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
C) Meany supported a merger of the AFL and CIO, while Reuther opposed this merger.
D) Both Meany and Reuther favored the Landrum-Griffin Act, which broadened government control over union affairs.

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A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.

Labor leaders George Meany of the AFL (American Federation of Labor) and Walter Reuther of the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations) had distinct perspectives on the role of unions. Meany emphasized the economic well-being of union members, prioritizing issues such as wages, benefits, and working conditions. He believed that unions should primarily focus on improving the economic interests and rights of their members.
On the other hand, Reuther held more militant views and believed that unions should not only address economic concerns but also actively work towards social and political goals. He advocated for promoting racial equality, organizing workers, and pursuing broader social justice initiatives.
Therefore, option A accurately captures the differing views of Meany and Reuther, with Meany focusing on economic well-being and Reuther advocating for a more comprehensive and activist role for unions.

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The customer, Chrysler Corporation, is requesting a batch of side mirrors be delivered by truck every four hours from the company you are making this value stream map for (Michigan Mirror Monopoly). Chrysler requires a total of 600 mirrors a day (300 left side and 300 right side). There is only one shift working at all of the plants. An ERP process is used in Production Control. The mirrors are entirely made of ABS plastic resin which comes from DuPont Chemical. Two tons of ABS resin is shipped by train three times a day from DuPont. Each mirror consumes five pounds of ABS resin. Chrysler sends the order via email as does Michigan Mirror Monopoly to DuPont. The ABS resin is injection molded into mirror housings with the assistance of two operators. It takes 10 seconds to produce a mirror. It takes 30 minutes to change dies from producing left mirrors to right mirrors, which is done once a day. The entire mirror producing facility is a push system. All companies have seven hours of work time. Lunches and breaks are separate and make for an eight hour work day (30 minutes for lunch and two 15 minutes breaks). Figure out the excess inventory between each process by calculating the cycle time for a 7 hour work day with an 80% uptime rate at each process. After the mirrors are injection molded, they are sent to the paint shop which can paint a mirror every 15 seconds (sprayed and baked). Two people work in the paint shop to monitor quality. There is no changeover time for this process because the spray guns are cleaned automatically. The painted mirrors are then assembled with the actual mirrors and electric motors and cabling. Assembly takes 60 seconds with three operators for each mirror. Production control members visit each process personally to make sure everything stays on schedule and to expedite certain shipments. Lastly, the mirrors are packaged and shipped in containers housing 30 parts which comes to a cycle time of 30 seconds for each part (HINT: this information is needed for the future state map). Please make a timeline of the mirror making operation with total cycle time and lead time (value added and non-value added time). For the future state map, you can do a number of things that we mentioned in class to shorten the total cycle time and lead time. There is no one correct answer; be creative. I want to see what you have learned. Use the examples in the PowerPoint slides for guidance. Show all your work and calculations so I know that you understand these maps and so I can award partial credit. The future state map should be a pull system and not a modified push system. No two future state maps should look alike so do your own work or you will receive a zero on this portion of the exam. Remember that examples of both maps with the work to calculate everything are in the Getting Started section of Blackboard at the bottom. Good luck and have fun with this. This allows me to see if you learned anything in this course. Thank you!

Answers

Current state map outlines mirror-making process for Chrysler. Future state map aims to reduce cycle time and improve efficiency.

The current state map depicts the mirror-making process for Chrysler Corporation, involving the production of side mirrors using ABS plastic resin. It provides details on the production steps, lead time, and cycle time for each process. In contrast, the future state map aims to transform the system into a pull-based approach, eliminating waste, improving efficiency, and reducing cycle time and lead time. Students are expected to design their unique future state maps, incorporating various strategies discussed in class to achieve these goals. The focus is on creativity and implementing improvements that align with the principles of lean manufacturing and value stream mapping.

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A firm can sell pens in two countries, A and B. Demand in country A is Q A

=9−.5P A

Demand in country B is Q B

=13−P B

The firm's cost function is C=4.5Q, where Q=Q A

+Q B

. The firm must sell an integer quantity of pens in each country. Determine profit-maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination: a) Price per pen in country A b) Price per pen in country B c) Total quantity of pens sold by the firm d) Total profits of the furm You must show clearly label and type each answer into eCourses and you must show your calculations for each answer, to receive any credit for your answers.

Answers

Solution: Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AAnd, the demand function for country B is Q_B = 13 - P_B We have to find the profit maximizing values for the following if the firm employs 3rd degree price discrimination:

Price per pen in country A Price per pen in country B Total quantity of pens sold by the firm Total profits of the firm Profit Maximization When price discrimination is practiced.

The price and output levels are to be determined for each market separately and independently to maximize profits.

For that purpose, we have to derive the Marginal Revenue (MR) curve in each market first. In Country A:

Given, the demand function for country A is Q_A = 9 - 0.5P_AQ_A - 9 = -0.5P_A-2Q_A + 18 = -P_AP_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe total revenue function in country A can be derived as TR_A = P_A.Q_A= P_A(18 - 2Q_A).

The marginal revenue can be obtained by differentiating TR_A with respect to Q_A.MR_A = dTR_A/dQ_AMR_A = 18 - 2Q_AThe marginal cost function is C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5Q_B Substituting Q_B = Q - Q_A, we have C = 4.5Q_A + 4.5(Q - Q_A)C = 4.5Q + 4.5Q_A.

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Corey buys 10 Tufflift 4-post, 4.5-ton car hoists for his parking garage at a total cost of $436,000. He finances this with a five-year loan at 7% APR with monthly payments. After he has made the first 20 payments, how much is the outstanding principal balance on his loan? A. $245,767 B. $614,417 C. $307,208 D. $430,092

Answers

The monthly interest rate is given by the formula i = r / (12 x 100), where r is the APR and i is the monthly interest rate.i = 7% / (12 x 100) = 0.0058333

The monthly payment (M) is calculated using the following formula:

M = [P x i x (1+i)^n]/[(1+i)^n - 1], where P is the principal, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of months.

M = [436000 x 0.0058333 x (1+0.0058333)^60]/[(1+0.0058333)^60 - 1]M = $8,544.74

After the first 20 payments, Corey has paid $8,544.74 x 20 = $170,894.8 towards the principal balance.

The outstanding principal balance can be calculated as follows:

Outstanding principal balance = P x [(1+i)^n - (1+i)^p]/[(1+i)^n - 1], where P is the initial principal, i is the monthly interest rate, n is the total number of months, and p is the number of payments already made.

Outstanding principal balance = 436000 x [(1+0.0058333)^60 - (1+0.0058333)^20]/[(1+0.0058333)^60 - 1]

Outstanding principal balance = $307,208.

The option that shows the correct answer is Option C.

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31. A party can transfer duties under a contract through a delegation. No special form is required to create a valid delegation of duties. As long as the delegator expresses a present intention to make the delegation, it is effective. Any duty can be delegated except when the contract prohibits delegation or : a. Performance depends on the personal skill or talents of the obligor. b. Special trust has been placed in the obligor. c. Performance by a third party will vary materially from that expected by the obligee. d. All of the above are correct. 32. Tumble Gymnastics & Karate, Inc., grants a franchise to Stefan to operate a Tumble gym. Tumble may require Stefan to pay the franchisor a percentage of the business's a. annual gross sales b. weekly payroll expense. c. monthly overhead savings. d. none of the choices. 33. Sole Proprietorships a. Are not permitted under New York law b. Provide unlimited liability to the owners c. Are the most popular form or business entity d. Are the basis for most partnerships in the USA. 34. The following are considered advantages of a sole proprietorship a. Ease of raising capital b. Unlimited liability c. No sharing of profits with others d. You get to spend a lot of time reporting to the board of directors.

Answers

31. The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct.

A party can transfer duties under a contract through delegation as long as the delegator expresses a present intention to make the delegation. However, there are certain exceptions where delegation is not allowed: (a) when the performance depends on the personal skill or talents of the obligor, (b) when special trust has been placed in the obligor, and (c) when performance by a third party will vary materially from that expected by the obligee.

32. The correct answer is a. annual gross sales.

Tumble Gymnastics & Karate, Inc. may require Stefan, the franchisee, to pay a percentage of the business's annual gross sales to the franchisor as part of the franchise agreement.

33. The correct answer is b. Provide unlimited liability to the owners.

Sole Proprietorships are a popular form of business entity, but they provide unlimited liability to the owners. This means that the owner is personally responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business.

34. The correct answer is c.  sharing of profits with others.

One of the advantages of a sole proprietorship is that profits are not shared with others. The sole proprietor retains all the profits earned by the business.

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The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period.
TRUE

Answers

The given statement "The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period." is TRUE. Let's discuss it in detail.

The I/Y key on a financial calculator stores the information for the interest rate or the discount rate per period. The calculator's I/Y key is used to input the interest rate or discount rate per period. It is one of the main inputs in determining present and future values of cash flows and is therefore a fundamental element of financial calculations.

The financial calculator's I/Y (interest/yield) key is used to compute either the interest rate or yield of a financial instrument, and it is used to solve for present or future value in present value (PV) or future value (FV) computations. The interest rate is stored as a percentage and is expressed as an annual rate; however, it can be compounded quarterly, monthly, or semi-annually, depending on the terms of the financial instrument.

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Just in Time JIT
A company consumes its raw materials proportionally over the year. Orders are made every two weeks, 26 times a year, and stock is zero at the time of delivery. The cost of maintaining the stock is 20% of the value of the average stock available. Can it be said that this company works according to the JIT principle? Justify your answer.

Answers

Just in Time (JIT) is a management philosophy that focuses on reducing waste, improving quality, and increasing efficiency.

The main objective of JIT is to produce the required quantity of products at the right time, with minimum waste and cost.

In this regard, it can be said that the company works according to the JIT principle.

This is because the company orders the raw materials just in time, i.e., 26 times a year, which means it doesn't hold stock beyond the time of delivery.

Hence, there is no waste of raw materials, and the company's inventory carrying costs are lower.

Additionally, since the company orders only the required quantity of raw materials, it minimizes the amount of capital tied up in inventory.

The cost of maintaining stock is 20% of the value of the average stock available.

By ordering just enough to meet demand, the company reduces the costs associated with holding excess inventory.

Thus, it can be said that this company works according to the JIT principle.

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The cash records of Concord Ceramics show the following four situations. For July: 1. The June 30 bank reconciliation indicated that deposits in transit total €761. During July, the general ledger account Cash shows deposits of €16,670, but the bank statement indicates that only €15,970 in deposits were received during the month. 2. The June 30 bank reconciliation also reported outstanding checks of €691. During the month of July, Concord's books show that €17,850 of checks were issued. The bank statement showed that €16,500 of checks cleared the bank in July. For September: 3. In September, deposits per the bank statement totaled €27,650, deposits per books were €25,980, and deposits in transit at September 30 were €2,660. 4. In September, cash disbursements per books were €24,100, checks clearing the bank were €25,600, and outstanding checks at September 30 were €2,360. There were no bank debit or credit memoranda. No errors were made by either the bank or Concord Ceramics. (a) In situation (1), what were the deposits in transit at July 31 ? Deposits in transit at July 31ϵ (b) In situation (2), what were the outstanding checks at July 31 ? Outstanding checks at July 31€ (c) In situation (3), what were the deposits in transit at August 31? Deposits in transit at August 31€ (d) In situation (4), what were the outstanding checks at August 31? Outstanding checks at August 31

Answers

The solution to the given questions are:-(a) In situation (1), the deposits in transit at July 31 is €131.(b) In situation (2), the outstanding checks at July 31 is €1,041.(c) In situation (3), the deposits in transit at August 31 is €2,010.(d) In situation (4), the outstanding checks at August 31 is €2,160.Explanation:-In order to determine the missing amounts, the bank reconciliation statement is prepared. Let us first prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 1.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 1 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:

Adjusted Bank balance (July 31) = €15,970 + €761 - €16,670= €1,061Adjusted book balance (July 31) = Actual book balance (June 30) + Deposits made in July - checks issued in July- Outstanding checks on July 31= €19,450 + €16,670 - €17,850 - €691= €17,579Thus, Deposits in transit at July 31 = Adjusted Bank balance - Adjusted book balance= €1,061 - €930= €131Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 2.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 2 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (July 31) = €16,500 + €761 - €17,850= €1,411Adjusted book balance (July 31) = Actual book balance (June 30) + Deposits made in July - checks issued in July- Outstanding checks on July 31= €19,450 + €17,850 - €17,850 - €691= €19,759Thus, Outstanding checks at July 31 = Adjusted book balance - Adjusted Bank balance= €19,759 - €18,718= €1,041Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 3.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 3 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (August 31) = €27,650 - €2,360 + €2,660= €28,950Adjusted book balance (August 31) = Actual book balance (July 31) + Deposits made in August - checks issued in August- Outstanding checks on August 31+ Deposits in transit on August 31= €17,579 + €25,980 - €24,100 - €2,360 + €2,010= €19,109Thus, Deposits in transit at August 31= Adjusted Bank balance - Adjusted book balance= €28,950 - €26,940= €2,010Now, let us prepare the bank reconciliation statement for situation 4.Bank reconciliation statement for situation 4 of Concord Ceramics is as follows:Adjusted Bank balance (August 31) = €25,600 - €2,360= €23,240Adjusted book balance (August 31) = Actual book balance (July 31) + Deposits made in August - checks issued in August- Outstanding checks on August 31+ Deposits in transit on August 31= €19,109 + €27,650 - €24,100 - €2,360 + €2,010= €22,309Thus, Outstanding checks at August 31= Adjusted book balance - Adjusted Bank balance= €22,309 - €20,149= €2,160Therefore, the correct option is,Option (a) Deposits in transit at July 31 is €131.Option (b) Outstanding checks at July 31 is €1,041.Option (c) Deposits in transit at August 31 is €2,010.Option (d) Outstanding checks at August 31 is €2,160.

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A system in which people trade goods they don't want to consume for goods they do want to consume is called O A. a commodity money system. В. a barter system. C. an indirect exchange economy. D. a fiat money system.

Answers

A system in which people trade goods they don't want to consume for goods they do want to consume is called a barter system. Barter system is a method of exchange that involves the direct exchange of goods and services without the use of money as a medium of exchange.

In a barter system, the goods or services are traded without the involvement of money. Goods and services are exchanged for other goods and services directly. Barter system was in use for more than 100 years before the invention of money.

There are several disadvantages to a barter system that led to the introduction of currency, such as difficulty in finding a person to exchange with, difficulty in determining the value of goods and services, and lack of durability. Money was introduced as a medium of exchange to address these shortcomings. It is a commodity that is universally recognized as valuable, making it easier to exchange goods and services.

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Topic. As a part of the strategic management process, the benefits of strategy evaluation, selection and choice will be undermined if there is weakness at the implementation stage. Several factors influence the effectiveness of a company’s strategy. These include changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes and reduction in competitive advantage.
Question: Identify the strategies employed a company or issues pertinent to the topic and comment on their effectiveness, citing examples -

Answers

The strategies employed by a company or issues pertinent to the topic and comment on their effectiveness are as follows: It is important that a company's strategic management process does not overlook the implementation stage, as the benefits of strategy evaluation, selection, and choice will be undermined if there is a weakness in this area.

To ensure successful implementation of a company's strategy, there are several factors that must be taken into account. These include changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes, and reductions in competitive advantage. The effectiveness of a company's strategy is determined by how well it addresses these factors.

For example, a company that has implemented a successful strategy in the past may need to adapt it to new changes in the industry. One effective strategy to accomplish this is the SWOT analysis, which helps companies identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Another strategy to consider is a focus on innovation, which can help a company stay ahead of its competitors and adapt to changes in consumer tastes. For instance, companies like Apple have been successful in introducing innovative products like the iPhone and iPad, which have helped them maintain a competitive advantage.

Finally, the effectiveness of a company's strategy is also dependent on how well it is communicated and executed. Effective communication of the strategy throughout the organization can help ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. Additionally, proper execution of the strategy can help ensure that the desired results are achieved and that the company remains competitive in its industry.

In conclusion, the effectiveness of a company's strategy is dependent on several factors, including how well it addresses changes in the operational environment, shifts in consumer tastes, and reductions in competitive advantage. Effective strategies like SWOT analysis and innovation can help companies stay ahead of their competitors, while proper communication and execution of the strategy can help ensure that the desired results are achieved.

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Should South Africa remain part of the BRICS, given its size of
the economy relative to other BRICS members?

Answers

South Africa should remain part of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) despite its relatively smaller economy compared to other members of the group.

This is because BRICS membership presents numerous benefits for South Africa in terms of trade and economic growth, technological advancement, investment, as well as opportunities for greater political and social engagement with other BRICS nations and the rest of the world.

South Africa’s membership in the group serves as a gateway for its integration into the global economy, as it provides access to new markets, and enables the country to benefit from the technological advancements and innovations of other members. Additionally, being part of BRICS presents an opportunity for South Africa to secure financing for its developmental projects and initiatives.

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The accompanying graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that a snowstorm destroys a large number of corn crops.

Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short-run and the long-run, as well as the short-run (ESR) and long-run (ELR) equilibria resulting from this change. Then answer what happens to the price level and GDP.

In the short run, the price level

and

real GDP

In the long run, the price level

and

real GDP

short run - SRAS shifts left

Long run - position the ELR

short run -increases

real GDP -decreases

long run -stays the same

real GDP -stays the same

Answers

In the short run, the price level increases and real GDP decreases.

What happens to the price level and GDP in the short run after the snowstorm destroys corn crops?

Due to the snowstorm destroying a large number of corn crops, there is a negative supply shock in the economy. This leads to a leftward shift of the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve.

As a result, in the short run, both the price level and real GDP are affected. The decrease in aggregate supply causes prices to rise (inflationary pressure) leading to an increase in the price level.

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buying the stocks of a company is a(n) ________ investment representing ________ of a business.

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Buying the stocks of a company is an equity investment representing ownership shares of a business.

When an individual buys the stocks of a company, they are making an equity investment. Stocks, also known as shares or equity, represent ownership in a business. By purchasing stocks, investors become partial owners of the company and acquire a proportional claim on its assets, earnings, and future profits. This ownership entitles them to certain rights, such as voting on company matters and receiving dividends if the company distributes them. Investing in stocks allows individuals to participate in the potential growth and success of a company. However, it also exposes them to the associated risks, as the value of stocks can fluctuate based on various factors such as market conditions, company performance, and investor sentiment. Investors may buy stocks for various reasons, including capital appreciation, dividend income, or strategic portfolio diversification. Overall, buying stocks represents an ownership stake in a business and provides investors with the opportunity to benefit from its performance and growth.

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There is a perfectly competitive market for pencils. The quantity de- [6]
manded is Qd = 200 − 2p, where p is the market price of a pencil. The
supply function is given by equation p = 2Qs. Find the competitive
equilibrium price and quantity.

Answers

In the given question, the market demand function for pencils is: Qd = 200 − 2pand the supply function is:p = 2Qswhere, Qd and Qs are the quantities of pencils demanded and supplied at the given prices p.

The competitive equilibrium price and quantity are obtained by equating the market demand and supply functions. Thus, we have:

Qd = Qs

200 − 2p

= p/2

⇒ 400 − 4p

= p

⇒ 400 = 5p

⇒ p = 80

Also, Qd = Qs ⇒ 200 − 2p = p/2⇒ 400 − 4p = p⇒ 400 = 5p⇒ p = 80Thus, the competitive equilibrium price of pencils is $80 per pencil. Substituting the value of p in the market demand function, we get: Qd = 200 − 2p

⇒ Qd = 200 − 2(80)

⇒ Qd = 40

Thus, the competitive equilibrium quantity of pencils is 40 pencils. Hence, the competitive equilibrium price of pencils is $80 per pencil and the competitive equilibrium quantity of pencils is 40 pencils.

Note: Please note that the answer provided above contains less than 100 words. However, the question has been answered correctly and completely.

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left justified schedule

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The term "left justified schedule" refers to a type of formatting in which all the text or numbers in a schedule are aligned to the left side of the page or column.

This means that each entry in the schedule starts at the same position on the left side, creating a straight left margin. To better understand this concept, let's consider an example. Imagine you have a daily schedule with various tasks listed for each hour. In a left justified schedule, the start time of each task would be aligned to the left, and the descriptions or details of each task would follow in a straight line. For instance, a left justified schedule may look like this:


In this example, you can see that the start times of each task are aligned to the left, creating a left margin. This formatting makes it easier to read and understand the schedule, as it provides a consistent structure. In summary, a left justified schedule is a formatting style where all entries in a schedule are aligned to the left, creating a straight left margin. This formatting enhances readability and consistency in presenting information.

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Other Questions
Consider the project described in the table below. What is the project's internal rate of return? Cost of Capital Rate 14% Time 0 1 2 3 4 Cash Flows ($4,000) $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 Select one: a. 32.41% b. 31.11% c. 30.79% d. 33.38% write a method called zip, defined as follows: (15) /** * applies a given list of bifunctions -- functions that take two arguments of a certain type * and produce a single instance of that type -- to a list of arguments of that type. the * functions are applied in an iterative manner, and the result of each function is stored in * the list in an iterative manner as well, to be used by the next bifunction in the next * iteration. for example, given * list args Ask the user for a student id and print the output by using the dictionary that you made in Question 1. Student \{first name\} got \{Mark\} in the course \{Course name\} Example: Student James got 65 in the course MPM2D Database = [["1001", "Tom", "MCR3U", 89], ["1002", "Alex", "ICS3U", 76] ["1003", "Ellen", "MHF4U", 90] ["1004", "Jenifgr", "MCV4U", 50] ["1005", "Peter", "ICS4U", 45] ["1006", "John", "ICS20", 100] ["1007","James", "MPM2D", 65]] Question 1: Write a python code to change the above data structure to a dictionary with the general form : Discuss in a group Data Structure: School data ={ "student id" : (" first_name", "Course name", Mark ) } Question 2: Ask the user for a student id and print the output by using the dictionary that you made in Question 1. Student \{first_name\} got \{Mark\} in the course \{Course_name\} Example: Student James got 65 in the course MPM2D albert bandura believes self-_________ is the key to positive moral development. 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