Distinguish between organic acid and mineral acid​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mineral acids are very important to chemical procedures. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. ... Generally, organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do.

Answer 2

Answer:

Organic Acids:

organic acids are weaker.organic acids always contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. organic acids are naturally occurring. organic acids are found in plants and animals.Examples: Methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, lactic acid etc.

Mineral Acids:

Mineral acids are strong. Mineral acids are derived from one or more minerals found on Earth.Other than hydrogen, no other element is fixed in mineral acids.Example: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid

Related Questions

How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?

Answers

Potassium has twenty neutrons

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear

Answers

Answer:

95% of the time (or any other percentage you choose), the electron will be found within a fairly easily defined region of space quite close to the nucleus. Such a region of space is called an orbital. You can think of an orbital as being the region of space in which the electron lives

Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," describe what Dalton's theory states about a molecule of water. Dalton's theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

The characterization with water molecules would be that light waves are made up of 2 different types of atoms (2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms), as per the Dalton theory. There are many multiple times as many atoms of hydrogen as oxygen atoms in each water molecules. For every two hydrogen atoms, all water molecules have one oxygen atom.

Answer:

Sample Response: Dalton’s theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Explanation:

What accounts for the attractions in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

what is 1.23 x 10^-3 in standard notation

Answers

Answer:

=0.00123

Explanation:

Look at the attachments below

Hope this helps (:

Answer:

0.00123

Explanation:

Standard notation is the normal way of writing numbers. Examples include 1, 2, and 10. The number 1.23 x 10^-3 is written in scientific notation. The decimal goes after the first nonzero integer and it is multiplied by a power of 10. The power or exponent attached to the 10 tells you how many places over you need to move the decimal to get back into scientific notation. Examples include 1.00 x 10^2 (representing 100 in standard form because you would move the decimal two places to the right.), 2.0 x 10^1 (representing 20 in standard form because you would move the decimal one place to the right), and 3.0 x 10^-4 (representing 0.0003 in standard form because you would move the decimal four places to the left since it is a negative exponent).

The negative (-3) exponent in 1.23 x 10^-3 indicated to move the decimal three places to the left. If it was positive, you would move it three places to the right.

In 1.23 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 1 place to get:

0.123

two places to get:

0.0123

and a third place to get:

0.00123

The final answer is 0.00123

cy sprints 100 meters in 13 seconds going south. what is his average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This should be in physics.

d = 100 meters south

t = 13 seconds

v = d/t

v = 100 / 13

v = 7.69 m/s going south.

The point is that you have to specify the direction.

Which further observation led Mendeleev to create the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.

Explanation:

google

please help.
In 1976, an airplane was flown at a speed of 2193 miles per hour. How many kilometers could the plane fly in 4.3 hours? Use D.A. with these conversion factors: 1mile = 5280ft 1ft =12 inches 1 inch = 2.54cm

Answers

Answer:

9429.9

Explanation:

periodt

A penny is 2.5 g. How many kilograms does a penny weigh?

Answers

Answer:

The penny now weighs 0.0025kg

Hope this helps please give me brainliest!

God bless!

0.0025 I think is the answer

A scientist is examining a mixture of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. The individual pressures that are exerted by nitrogen and hydrogen are 0.26 atm and 0.28 atm, respectively. If the total pressure is 0.90 atm, what is the partial pressure of ammonia? Use P subscript T equals P subscript 1 plus P subscript 2 plus P subscript 3 plus ellipses plus P subscript n.. 0.27 atm 0.36 atm 0.54 atm 0.90 atm

Answers

Answer:  0.36 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3[/tex]

Given :  [tex]p_{total}[/tex] = total pressure of gases = 0.90 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex]= partial pressure of nitrogen =  0.26 atm

[tex]p_{H_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.28 atm

[tex]p_{NH_3}[/tex]= partial pressure of ammonia = ?

putting in the values we get:

[tex]0.90=0.26 +0.28+p_{NH_3}[/tex]

[tex]p_{NH_3}=0.36atm[/tex]

Thus the partial pressure of ammonia is 0.36 atm

Answer:

B) 0.36 atm

Explanation:

Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium

2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

A Explain why effervescence is seen during the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Because the reaction releases CO2 gas

Explanation:

therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates

Were new substances created form old substances during electrolysis? Explain.

Answers

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The substance to be transformed may form the electrode, may constitute the solution, or may be dissolved in the solution.

During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.

Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.

The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.

To find more on electrolysis, refer here:

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What is the last energy level of N? Mg?

Answers

Answer:

2

3

Explanation:

To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:

For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³

     Mg  = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²  

The energy levels are usually designated as;

   n = 1

   n = 2

   n = 3

   n =4

For N, the last energy level is 2

     Mg, the last energy level is 3

We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.

One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through


A. filteration
B. decomposition
C. electrolysis
D. chemical reactions

Answers

The answer is filtration (A).

Creating a mixture is a physical process; as such, the substances that make up a true mixture do not undergo any chemical reactions with one another. It follows, then, that to separate substances that are mixed together, the process to use would be physical, not chemical. Filtration fits that bill: Solutes that do not dissolve in the solvent can be trapped, for example, by a fine mesh whose openings are large enough for the solvent to pass through but too small for the undissolved solute(s) to do so.

Choices B, C, and D are all chemical processes.

Decomposition (B) is the breakdown of a substance into chemically distinct fragments. For example, hydrogen peroxide in a mixture (solution) with water decomposes in the presence of an appropriate catalyst—the products you are left with are water and oxygen gas, which bubbles out of the mixture. But you haven’t separated the hydrogen peroxide from the water—through decomposition, the hydrogen peroxide molecules are broken up and the atoms rearranged to form different molecules. There’s no hydrogen peroxide left to separate anymore. So, decomposition doesn’t separate different substances in a mixture—it transforms them.

Electrolysis (C) is a chemical process that uses an electric current to drive the movement of charged particles (electrons and ions) through a conductive medium. Suffice it to say that this will almost certainly change the chemistry of a mixture. For example, assume you’ve got a mixture of some inert, insoluble solute in water. If you run a very strong electric current through water, you’ll end up decomposing the water molecules themselves into oxygen and hydrogen gases. Again, you haven’t technically separated the solute from the mixture because separation implies that you have the separated substances still around. In this example, you’ve “separated” your solute by chemically transforming your solvent into two different gases; one part of your mixture no longer exists. (Side note: electrolysis of pure water takes quite a bit of energy; on the other hand, tap water, which contains dissolved electrolytes, can be readily decomposed via electrolysis using the current delivered by a standard alkaline battery.)

As a rule of thumb, the suffix (–lysis) usually indicates chemical decomposition, and the stem that precedes the suffix usually indicates what the decomposition process involves. Examples include electrolysis (as we just discussed), hydrolysis (breaking a chemical bond using water), glycolysis (the biochemical process of breaking down glucose into smaller molecules to harness the energy released), and radiolysis (splitting a bond within atoms comprising a molecule using ionizing radiation).

Finally, as should be clear by this point, chemical reactions are not the way to go about separating mixtures. Again, the chemical substances in a mixture retain their chemical identities. Separating the constituents of a mixture essentially entails isolating these substances. Filtration can and does isolate solutes from solvents without altering their chemical identities (assuming the filter itself is chemically inert). A chemical reaction changes a substances chemical identity, and so could not properly be regarded as a method of separation, and only separation.

One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through filtration. The correct option is A.

What is filtration?

Filtration is a physical or mechanical process by which two or more substances are of different compositions. These substances can be solid, liquid, or gas.

There are three types of filtration. These are mechanical, chemical, and biological. The different types of filtration are based on a similar principle, which is a mixture of several types poured onto a filter membrane. A specific size of the pore is present in the filter membrane.

The other options are decomposition, which is a process of breaking down substances. Electrolysis is separating charged ions and chemical reactions to form compounds.

Thus, the correct option is A. filtration.

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Which description applies to a physical property? Choose the correct answer
O depends directly on the amount of the substance present
O examines changes in the composition and structure of matter
O measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter
O determined by changing the identity of a substance and observing how it reacts

Answers

Answer:

the third one, measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter. because physical property does not under go any change but can be put back.

1. Using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder, a student collected data on a sample of an
element:
Mass of sample - 67.9 g
Volume of water - 52.0 ml
Volume of water and sample - 28.0 ml
a) Calculate the density of the sample. Show all work and use significant figures and units.

Answers

Answer:

d = 2.8 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 67.9 g

Volume of water = 28.0 mL

Volume of water + sample = 52.0 mL

Density of sample = ?

Solution;

Density is equal to the mass of substance over volume of substance.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v= volume

Now we will calculate the volume of sample.

Volume of sample = (volume of water+ sample) - volume of water

Volume of sample = 52.0 mL - 28.0 mL

Volume of sample = 24.0 mL

Now we will calculate the density.

d =67.9 g /24.0 mL

d = 2.8 g/mL

Which group on the periodic table ways to lose electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions. Metals that are located in column 1A of the periodic table form ions by losing one electron.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

Which of the following is false regarding supersonic speed?

Question 10 options:

When an object reaches supersonic speed a sonic boom will occur.


When an object reaches supersonic speed it is moving faster than the speed of light.


When an object has reaches supersonic speed it breaks the sound barrier.


When an object supersonic speed it is moving faster than 343 meters/second.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

i know this one, and may YOU PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST I ONLY NEED ONE MORE CROWN TO MOVE TO THE NEXT RANK

Which helps in the production of eggs?

Answers

Answer:

Feed Consistency.

Explanation:

Feeding that is supposed to yield the volume of a gnome for our chickens to lay eggs.

The Boxes of Clean Nests.

The Areas Free.

With calcium.

Regularly check it.

Protection Coop.

About fresh water.

Controlling Parasites.

Answer:

A. testosterone

Explanation:

i took the unit test

Convert 122 moles of Methane to liters?

Answers

122 moles of Methane to liters is 2734.5

A student observes that instant tea dissolves more rapidly in a cup of 250 mL of stirred hot water than in a cup of 250 mL of stirred cold water. Which is the most relevant hypothesis that the student could develop based on this observation?

A.
Volume affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in a solvent.
B.
Temperature affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.
C.
Stirring affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.
D.
Pressure affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.

Please answer my question!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In this question, there is no mention of pressure, so we can eliminate answer D. In both cups, it mentions they contain 250 mL of water and both are stirred, so these would be constants. The only difference between the cups is temperature, so temperature must affect the rate that instant tea dissolves in water. Therefore the answer is B.

The formula for finding density of a regularly shaped object is LxWxH.
True
False

Answers

                                Its true im pretty sure

It's true

Hope this helped!

Please help!

We are doing a lab and I have trouble doing the data analysis. Using my data collection, Can you guys help me using the MC delta T equation?

Answers

The equation

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Further explanation

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, ie the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of material  

A metal is put into a calorimeter that contains water and there will be heat transfer:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle m_mc_m (T_m-T)=m_wc_w(T-Tw)[/tex]

m = metal  

w = water  

T = the final temperature of the mixture  

mass of metal =(Nickel) = 4.94 g

mass of calorimeter = 12.5 g

mass of water = 123.13 g (135.63 - 12.5)

The equation

Q released (metal) = Q absorbed(calorimeter+water)

Qmetal = 4.94 x c . (Tm-23.60)Q calorimeter = C.(23-6-21.9) --> C = heat capacity of calorimeterQ water = 123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

The equation :

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Match the terms below to the correct definitions
3. Atom
1. The mass on the periodic table.
b. Electrons
2. Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found.
C. Protons
3. Positively charged center of an atom.
d. Neutrons
4. Particles that differ in number between isotopes.
e. Electron
cloud
5. Vertical column in the periodic table.
1. Nucleus
6. Positively charged particles in an atom.
R. Quark
7. Negatively charged particles in the outermost energy levels of the electron cloud.
8. Table that organizes the elements by properties.
9. Atoms of the same element that have different masses.
h. Atomic
number
1. Mass number
10. Smallest known particle that makes up protons and neutrons.
j. Average
atomic mass
11. All elements in the same one of these has the same number of energy levels in
their electron cloud.
k. Isotopes
12. The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element.
1. Valence
electrons
13. Negatively charged particles in an atom.
m. Group
14. The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.
n. Period
15. Represents the identity of an element.
o. Periodic
Table

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1=i

4=d

5=m

6=c

8=o

9=j

10=a

13=b

14=h

15=l

Theses are the ones i knew

Elements in group to are cold alkaline earth metals what is most similar about alkaline earth metals how many protons and neutrons they have which Chemical properties he have how many total electrons they have which period They have most often found in

Answers

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)

These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)  

Below are some of their details

Name: Beryllium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 4  

Number of Neutrons: 5  

Name: Magnesium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 12  

Number of Neutrons: 12  

Name: Calcium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 20  

Number of Neutrons: 20  

Name: Strontium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 38  

Number of Neutrons: 50  

Name: Barium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 56  

Number of Neutrons: 81  

Name: Radium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 88  

Number of Neutrons: 138  

Please answer it correctly and explain clearly

Answers

Answer:

i think that the children will inherit the brown eyes, it is the best answer since the other things cant be inherited and he dyed his hair blonde

Explanation:

Using triangulation which point is the earthquakes epicenter?

Answers

Answer:

free points aye

Explanation:

Answer: 3

Three is where the earthquakes epicenter is.

Plz mark brainliest:)

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please

You will learn in this course that organic compounds have covalent bonds with a significant amount of energy stored in them. This is why we burn fossil fuels to generate energy to heat our homes or drive our cars. Given this information, which of the compounds listed below would you expect to have the most energy is its carbon-carbon bond?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

This question is obviously supposed to be a multiple choice question but the options are missing.

However, the question intends to test the student's knowledge about combustion of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are mostly composed of hydrocarbons of different chain lengths.

The longer the chain length, the greater the energy released when the compound is burnt since there are more energy stored in its bonds.

Hence, the correct answer to this question will be the option that contains the greatest number of C-C and C-H bonds.

How would an astronomer identify our home in the universe? Earth is in the solar system. The Milky Way is in the solar system. The solar system is next to the Milky Way. Earth is in the Milky Way and next to the solar system. The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system. The universe is in the Milky Way. The Earth is in the Milky Way. Earth is at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

Earth is our home and it is in the solar system.

Earth is the fifth-largest of the planets in the solar system and the third planet from the sun. Earth is the only planet having oxygen and water that supports life. Till now according to the research Earth is the only planet having life.

Planets are in the solar system, the solar system is in the milky way and the milky way is present in the universe. The astronomer identifies our home in the universe as "Earth is in the solar system" as Earth is our home.

Hence, the correct answer is "Earth is in the solar system."

Answer:

The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

If the Milky Way Is in the universe and solar system you would know earth is also In the solar system, so "Our home planet is the third planet from the Sun, and the only place we know of so far that's inhabited by living things. While Earth is only the fifth largest planet in the solar system, it is the only world in our solar system with liquid water on the surface."

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for a giveaway, a local radio station is putting together goodie bags. The bags will include tickets and posters. Each goodie bag will receive an equal share of 54 tickets and 36 posters.(A) what is the greatest number of goodie bags that can be created? explain your reasoning. (B) How many of each type of giveaway will be in each bag? Explain your reasoning. Someone help ASAP!!!Pleaseee What would happen if you sweat while your body was cold?A.positive feedback B. Negative feedback Ayuda por favor con esta pregunta. 1) Imagnate que viajaste con Cristbal Colon. Que me podra contestar. What should a judge's sentencing decision be based on?The current charged conduct of the defendantPrior bad actshis or her testimony in courtThe victim's testimony Mendeleev developed his table when he placed the elementsin order by increasing atomic number.TRUEFALSE Which diagram shows a pair of angle measures that prove lines a and b are parallel ? Please please please please help I AM GOING TO CRY PLEASE HELP ME AND YES THE AND PICTURE IS THE OTHER PANDA!!!!1. Which panda was heavier when they were born?2. Which panda is growing faster3. Which panda will weigh more at 5 weeks?4. Write the equation for each panda. What was the result of the national industrial recovery act ? 1/3 minus 1/6 equals to??? following questions:1. What is the name of the town that "tie-dye" built?2. What is shibori and how is it done?3. How many shibori designs are currently done?4. How long does it take to become a professional level artisan at thistechnique? which is NOT a good characteristic of good mental and emotional health Who won the French and Indian War? What did they gain from the war?Who did problems develop between after the war? Mindy Novak is writing a paper and he must determine which of Porter's three generic strategies Beulahs Boutiques has implemented. Mindy finds out that Beulahs Boutiques offers specialty products found only in boutiques around the world to affluent customers. What would Mindy determine Beulahs Boutiques is using as its generic strategy? In a large open economy , an investment tax credit raises the real interest rate, __________ the trade balance, and __________ net capital inflow. When a biological vector is used, which process is used to ensure there are large amounts of DNA? Please help a girl out!! :(( im really confused and it would mean a lot if someone helped! Last year, 50 students attended the winter carnival. This year, 60 students attended the carnival. Which statement below correctly describes the percentchange from last year to this year?AAn increase of 10%BA decrease of 10%An increase of 20%DA decrease of 20% What was the intrinsic value of SmileWhite Co. stock when the analyst was evaluating the stock (that is in year 2008)