Discuss why it is important to establish control on the R chart first when using and R control charts to bring a process into statistical control.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The importance of establishing control in this case stems from the fact that as the points in these type of charts exceed beyond the set limits, it is possible that those points get eliminated and a revised value of R can be obtained. Accordingly, the limits and the center line also get revised on an R chart and x chart. This also allows for the limits to get tighter on both of the charts.


Related Questions

Bank A quotes a bid rate of $0.300 and an ask rate of $0.305 for the Malaysian ringgit (MYR). Bank B quotes a bid rate of $0.306 and an ask rate of $0.310 for the ringgit. What will be the profit for an investor that has $500,000 available to conduct locational arbitrage

Answers

Answer: $1639.3

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Bank A quotes a bid rate of $0.300 and an ask rate of $0.305 for the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) and that bank B quotes a bid rate of $0.306 and an ask rate of $0.310 for the ringgit.

The profit for an investor that has $500,000 available to conduct locational arbitrage goes thus:

Purchasing Malaysian ringgit (MYR) from bank A at the ask rate will be:

= $500,000/$0.305

= 1,639,344.3

Selling the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) at bank B based on the ask rate will be:

= 1,639,344.3 × 0.306

= $501,639.3

The profit for an investor that has $500,000 available to conduct locational arbitrage will be:

= $501,639.3 - $500,000

= $1639.3

Leaper Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools:
Total Activity Activity Cost Pool machine- Fabrication 35,000 hours Order processing 300 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and salaries Depreciation $420,000 170,000 190,000 Occupancy $780,000 Total The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below:
Activity Cost Pools Order Processing Fabrication other Total Wages and salaries Depreciation 30% 25% 45% 100% 20% 50% 30% 100% 40% 35% 100% 25% Occupancy
The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:
The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:
a) $633 per order
b) $1,745 per order
c) $855 per order
d) $572 per order

Answers

Answer:

Order processing= $846.67 per order

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity costs:

Wages and salaries= 420,000

Depreciation= $170,000

Occupancy= $190,000

Activity Cost Pools:

Order Processing:

Wages and salaries= 0.3

Depreciation= 0.25

Occupancy= 0.45

Order processing 300 orders

First, we need to calculate the total overhead cost for order processing:

Wages and salaries= 0.3*420,000= 126,000

Depreciation= 0.25*170,000= 42,500

Occupancy= 0.45*190,000= 85,500

Total= $254,000

Now, using the following formula, we can determine the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Order processing= 254,000/300= $846.67 per order

Winkin contributes property with a value of $45,000 and Blinkin contributes property with a value of $90,000 to form Boat Corp in exchange for 25 and 50 shares of Boat, respectively. Which shareholder qualifies for Section 351 deferral of any gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

Winkin, with 25 shares of Boat Corporation, qualifies for Section 351 deferral of any gain or loss.

Explanation:

IRC Section 351 has this major requirement; it only applies to the exchange of property for voting stock in the corporation. If any shareholder involved in the transaction receives equity for something other than voting stock, e.g. services; the transaction may not qualify for tax deferral.

Astro Co. sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2016’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $200,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year.
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales $ 1,000,000
Variable costs 800,000
Contribution margin 200,000
Fixed costs 250,000
Net loss $ (50,000 )
1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2015.
2. Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2016 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price.
3. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2016 that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume that the unit selling price and the number of units sold will not change, and no income taxes will be due.
4. Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $200,000 of target pre-tax income income in 2016 with the machine installed and no change in unit sales price.

Answers

Answer:

Required 1.

Break even point (dollar sales) =   $750,000

Required 2.

Break even point (dollar sales) = $1,250,000

Required 3.

ASTRO COMPANY

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales                             $ 1,000,000

Variable costs               ($ 400,000 )

Contribution margin      $ 600,000

Fixed costs                    ($ 450,000 )

Net loss                           $ 150,000

Required 4.

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = 73,334

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a Company neither makes a profit nor a loss.

Break even point (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales

                                           = $ 200,000 / $ 1,000,000

                                           = 0.20

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = $250,000 / 0.20

                                                   = $1,250,000

Assuming the machine is installed

Contribution Margin Ratio = ($ 1,000,000 - $400,000) / $ 1,000,000

                                           = $600,000 / $1,000,000

                                           = 0.60

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = ($250,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                   = $750,000

Sales to meet target profit of $200,000

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost + Target Profit  / Contribution Margin Ratio

                                                                  = ($450,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                                  = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = $1,833,333 / $25

                                                               = 73,334

                                                                 

A large company is accused of gender discrimination in wages. The following model has been estimated from the company's human resource information.
In (WAGE) = 1.439 + .0834 EDU + .0512 EXPER + .1932 MALE
Where WAGE is hourly wage, EDU is years of education. EXPER is years of relevant experience, and MALE indicates the employee is male How much more do men at the firm earn, on average?
a) $1.21 per hour more than females
b) 19.32% more than females
c) $19.32 per hour
d) $19, 320 more per year than females^2

Answers

Answer: b) 19.32% more than females

Explanation:

According to the model for calculating how wages are paid to employees, there is a .1932 coefficient attached to being a male employee. This means that 0.1932 (19.32% ) is added to an employees salary if they are males. This simply means that males are getting paid 19.32% more than other employees in the company which is this case are females.

Suppose there are five sellers and five buyers in a rental market, each willing to buy or sell one rental unit, with values of {1000,900,800,700,600}. Assuming no transactions costs and a competitive market, what is the equilibrium price in this market

Answers

Answer: $800

Explanation;

The Equilibrium price is the price where the quantity sold by buyers equals the quantity sold by sellers.

Going by the following schedule that price would be $800 because at that point Sellers are willing to sell 3 units and Buyers are willing to buy 3 units.

Price  Quantity Demanded    Quantity Sold

1,000  1   5

900  2   4

800  3   3

700  4   2

600  5   1

A fleet of refrigerated delivery trucks is acquired on January 5, 2017, at a cost of $900,000 with an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $81,000. Compute the depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

depreciation expense 2017 = $180,000

depreciation expense 2018 = $144,000

depreciation expense 2019 = $115,200

Explanation:

purchase cost $900,000

estimated useful life 10 years

depreciation expense using double declining method = 2 x regular straight method depreciation rate x purchase cost

depreciation expense 2017 = 2 x 1/10 x $900,000 = $180,000

depreciation expense 2018 = 2 x 1/10 x $720,000 = $144,000

depreciation expense 2019 = 2 x 1/10 x $576,000 = $115,200

"What is the four-firm concentration ratio for an industry where the top nine firms having following distribution of sales: 20%, 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 3%, 6%, 4%, and 3%

Answers

Answer:

53%

Explanation:

The computation of the four-firm concentration ratio for an industry is shown below:

= 20% + 12% + 11% + 10%

= 53%

We simply added the top four ratios so that the four firm  concentration ratio  could come

ANd, the other given percentage would be ignored as it shows the less distribution of sales as compares to the top one

Hence, the ratio is 53%

Annual percentage rates (APRs) are computed using Group of answer choices None of the options are correct. best estimates of expected real costs. simple interest. either simple interest or compound interest. compound interest.

Answers

Answer: either simple interest or compound interest.

Explanation:

The annual percentage rate is the yearly interest rate that is charged to the borrowers and also paid to the investors. Annual percentage rate are computed using either simple interest or compound interest.

It should be noted that the annual percentage rate is expressed as a percentage and it represents actual annual cost of funds for a loan or an income that is earned on an investment.

If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.35 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of Group of answer choices zero or less. between 0.0 and 1.0. between 1.0 and 1.35. greater than 1.35.

Answers

Answer: between 1.0 and 1.35

Explanation:

The Market beta is 1 and for this reason all Betas will usually equal 1 on average because they will usually move towards 1.

This means that when adjusted, the Beta will move from it's current number towards 1 so when adjusted, the Beta will be between it's current figure and 1. In this case that is 1.35 so the beta will be between 1 and 1.35.

The formula however is;

Adjusted beta = 2/3(sample beta) + 1/3(1)

= 2/3(1.35) + 1/3

= 1.23

The adjusted figure is 1.23 which is between 1 and 1.35.

Aragon and Associates has found from past experience that 25% of its services are for cash. The remaining 75% are on credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals the following pattern:
Ten percent of fees on credit are collected in the month that service is rendered.
Sixty percent of fees on credit are collected in the month following service.
Twenty-six percent of fees on credit are collected in the second month following service.
Four percent of fees on credit are never collected.
Fees (on credit) that have not been paid until the second month following performance of the legal service are considered overdue and are subject to a 3% late charge.
Aragon has developed the following forecast of fees:
May $180,000
June 200,000
July 190,000
August 194,000
September 240,000
Required:
Prepare a schedule of cash receipts for August and September. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0". Round answers to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

schedule of cash receipts

                                    May         June       July        August   September

                                      $                $           $               $                 $

Credit Fees (75%)    135,000  150,000  142,500    145,500  180,000

Cash Sales (25%)      45,000   40,000    47,500     48,500    60,000

Credit Receipt (10%)  13,500    15,000     14,250      14,550     18,000

Credit Receipt (60%)      0        81,000    90,000     85,500    87,300

Credit Receipt (26%)      0            0          35,100      39,000    37,050

Total Receipts           58,500  136,000  186,850    187,550   202,350

Explanation:

The schedule of cash receipts must include the cash sales and other amounts received for credit sales in the respective months and amounts as outlined by the question.

 

Consider the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 2 $ 22,200 3 40,200 5 58,200 Assume an interest rate of 9 percent per year. a. If today is Year 0, what is the future value of the cash flows five years from now?

Answers

Answer:

Total FV= $134,711.26

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash Flow:

Cf2= $22,200

Cf3= $40,200

Cf5= $58,200

Interest rate= 9 percent per year.

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

Cf2= 22,200*(1.09^3)= 28,749.64

Cf3= 40,200*(1.09^2)= 47,761.62

Cf5= 58,200

Total FV= $134,711.26

A financial concept known as "face value" refers to a security's nominal or monetary value as indicated by its issuer. The Total Face Value is $134,711.26.

The given data is:

Cash Flow:

Cf2= $22,200

Cf3= $40,200

Cf5= $58,200

Interest rate= 9 percent per year.

The face value will be calculated as:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

Cf2= 22,200*(1.09^3)= 28,749.64

Cf3= 40,200*(1.09^2)= 47,761.62

Cf5= 58,200

Total FV= $134,711.26.

The initial cost of the stock, as stated on the certificate, serves as the face value for stocks. In the case of bonds, it refers to the sum that is normally paid in $1,000 increments to the holder at maturity. Bond face values are frequently referred to as "par value" or just "par."

The term "face value" refers to the nominal or monetary worth of a security; the issuing party declares the face value. A stock's face value is its initial purchase price, as stated on its certificate; a bond's face value is the amount that must be paid to the bond's issuer.

Learn more about face value here:

https://brainly.com/question/32159746

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Understanding cost behavior depends on all of the following except a.intangibles. b.relevant range. c.activity drivers. d.activity bases.

Answers

Answer:

a.intangibles.

Explanation:

The cost behavior refers to behavior in which it shows the changes in the cost if there is a change in any kind of activity

It can be based on given range, activity drivers, activity bases but not with the intangible cases as intangible refers to the asset which cannot be visible or even touched like intellectual properties i.e copyrights, patents, goodwill, etc

Hence, the correct option is a.

A retired married customer, age 73, has a portfolio that is invested in Blue Chip stocks and Treasury bonds that provides current income. The customer is concerned that he is paying a very high Federal and State combined income tax rate. An appropriate recommendation for this customer would be to diversify part of his portfolio into an investment in:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Municipal bonds

Explanation:

Municipal bonds are securities(debt securities) issued by states, cities, counties etc. It is generally issued to fund capital project like construction of roads, schools etc.

Municipal bonds are generally valued for being exempt from federal, state or local taxes taxes. Hence, the reason why the customer should invest in this type of bond since the customer is being concerned about high tax that he has been paying.

A customer sells 1 ABC Jul 40 Put at $6 when the market price of ABC is $38. The market falls to $25 and the customer is assigned. The customer then sells the stock in the market. The loss is:

Answers

Answer: 9 points or $900

Explanation:

Given:

Market price = $38.

Fall = $25.

Premium = $6.

When exercised, the customer must buy the stock for $40. But he goes ahead to sell the stock at $25 for a 15 point loss. Hence since 6 points was collected as the premium, the net loss is 9 points or $900. This means the customers loss is $900.

The cost of an asset is $ 1 comma 050 comma 000​, and its residual value is $ 130 comma 000. Estimated useful life of the asset is ten years. Calculate depreciation for the second year using the doubleminusdecliningminusbalance method of depreciation.​ (Do not round any intermediate​ calculations, and round your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$168,000

Explanation:

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/10) = 0.2

depreciation expense in year 1 = 0.2 x $1,050,000 =$210,000

book value at the beginning of year 2 = $1,050,000 - $210,000 = $840,000

depreciation expense in year 2 = 0.2 x $840,000 = $168,000

With a looming recession in front of him, department store owner Cooper Collins decided to make a gutsy move with his high-end Eastpointe stores. Rather than focus on the upscale, luxury market that the store attracted earlier in the decade, he focused on bringing in clothing with more mass appeal. The stores succeeded in turning around downward trending sales. In conjunction with your understanding of the product life cycle, which of the following statements summarizes the marketing strategy?A) Eastpointe recognized that it was not competing well with its traditional higher income market. It decided to change its product offering and price to appeal to a broader market and increase sales and profits.B) Eastpointe stores recognized several markets that it could reach with its upscale clothing lines.C) Eastpointe positioned itself against, rather than with, the competition. It decided to adhere to its price leadership position.D) Eastpointe knew that in order to re-invent itself, it was going to have to practice the same marketing strategy followed by Walmart and other discount stores. It would make all marketing decisions based on cost. The price on an item need only exceed what it cost to make and ship it. Falling prices became the norm.

Answers

Answer: A) Eastpointe recognized that it was not competing well with its traditional higher income market. It decided to change its product offering and price to appeal to a broader market and increase sales and profits

Explanation:

Based on the scenarios discussed in the question above can see that Eastpointe realized that it was not competing well with the traditional higher income market.

When goods reach maturity, the sales and the profits will begin to rise at first and then drop off. Based on this realization, Eastpointe decided to change its product offering and price as it is believed that doing this will help appeal to a broader market and also lead to the increase in sales and profits

Martin Distributors has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last two months of the year.
Dec. 1 Loaned $16,000 cash to E. Kinder on a 1-year, 6% note.
16 Sold goods to J. Jones, receiving a $4,800, 60-day, 7% note.
31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable.
Instructions:
Journalize the transactions for Trent Distributors.

Answers

Answer:

Dec. 1

Note Receivable : E. Kinder $16,000 (debit)

Cash $16,000 (credit)

Dec. 16

Note Receivable : J. Jones $4,800 (debit)

Sales $4,800 (credit)

Dec. 31

Note Receivable : E. Kinder $80 (debit)

Note Receivable : J. Jones $168 (debit)

Interest Income $248 (credit)

Explanation:

Interest accruing on E. Kinder`s Note Receivable = $16,000 × 6 % × 1/12 = $80.

Interest accruing on J. Jones`s Note Receivable = $4,800 × 7 % × 30/60= $168.

Nabors Company reported the following current assets and liabilities for December 31 for two recent years: Dec. 31, Current Year Dec. 31, Previous Year Cash $1,430 $1,710 Temporary investments 3,120 3,840 Accounts receivable 7,150 2,610 Inventory 2,340 2,300 Accounts payable 6,500 5,100 Required: a. Compute the quick ratio on December 31 of both years. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Quick Ratio December 31, current year December 31, previous year b. Is the quick ratio improving or declining?

Answers

Answer:

a. Quick ratio for current year =2.16

   Quick ratio for current year =2.05

b. Improving

Explanation:

A.

To find quick ratios we need to divide current assets by current liabilities

Quick Ratio = [tex]\frac{currentasssets}{currentliabilities}[/tex]

Current assets                         Dec 31 current year      Dec 31 previous year

Cash                                                  $1,430                                $1,710

Temporary investment                    $3,120                               $3,840

Accounts receivable                        $7,150                               $2,610

Inventory                                         $2,340                                $2,300

Total current assets                      $14,040                              $10,460

Current liability                              

Account payable                            $6,500                                $5,100

Quick Ratio                                     [tex]\frac{14040}{6500 }[/tex]                                 [tex]\frac{10460}{5100}[/tex]

Quick Ratio                                      2.16                                  2.05

                         

B.

As you can see above that in the previous year Nabors company had a quick ratio of 2.05 but it has slightly increased by 0.11 in the current year.  

Answer:

Quick Ratio for the current year = 3.78

Quick Ratio for the previous year = 1.6

Explanation:

Nabors Company

                               Dec. 31, Current Year         Dec. 31, Previous Year

Cash                                    $1,430                                      $1,710

Temporary investments      3,120                                     3,840

Accounts receivable            7,150                                   2,610

Inventory                              2,340                                  2,300

Accounts payable               6,500                                   5,100

Quick Ratio = Cash + Cash Equivalents + Accounts Receivables/ Accounts Payables

Quick Ratio for the current year = $ 1430+ 3120 + 7150/ 6500

                                                      = 24570/6500=  3.78

Quick Ratio for the previous year = $ 1710+ 3840 + 2610/ 5100

                                                      = 8160/5100=  1.6

A quick ratio less than 1.0 means that the current liabilities exceed the quick assets.  a rule of thumb the quick ratio must have a value greater than 1.0 to conclude that the company is unlikely to face near term liquidity problems. . A value less than 1.0 raises the liquidity concerns unless the a company can generate enough cash from inventory sales or if much of its liabilities are not due until late in the next period.

Similarly a value greater than 1.0 can hide a liquidity problem if payable are due shortly and receivables are not collected late until next period.

It is improving.

Find the amount of the payment to be made into a sinking fund so that enough will be present to accumulate the following amount. Payments are made at the end of each period. ​$95 comma 00095,000​; money earns 66​% compounded semiannually for 2 and one half2 1 2 years

Answers

Answer:

PV= $81,947.83

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future value= $95,000

Interest rate= 0.03

Number of periods= 5

To calculate the initial investment required to reach the objective, we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 95,000/(1.03^5)

PV= $81,947.83

Oral Roberts Dental Supplies has annual sales of $5,625,000. 80% are on credit. The firm has $475,000 in accounts receivable. Compute the value of the average collection period.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 38 days

Explanation:

The average collection period is the number of days it takes a company to convert its credit sales to cash

Average collection period = (account receivables/average credit sales) x 360 days

Credit sales = 80% of $5,625,000

=0.8 x $5,625,000

=$4,500,000.

Average collection period is therefore,

($475,000/$4,500,000) x 360 days

=0.10555556 x 360days

=38 days

___ are the criteria the firm uses to screen credit applicants in order to determine which of its customers should be offered credit and how much.

Answers

Answer:

Credit standards

Explanation:

The credit standard refers to the guidelines that are issued by the organization which analyzed whether the borrower is eligible for the loan or not. It could be checked by his or her credit score that reflects the full picture of borrower credit history i.e borrower is paying the amount of loan within in the given time or not or he is a defaulter that helps in deciding whether to offer credit or not and by how much

After the JPR Corporation paid its employees on May 15, 2019, and recorded the corporation’s share of payroll taxes for the payroll paid that date, the firm’s general ledger showed a balance of $1,730 in the Social Security Tax Payable account, a balance of $356 in the Medicare Tax Payable account, and a balance of $1,972 in the Employee Income Tax Payable account. On May 16, 2019, the business issued a check to deposit the taxes owed in the local bank. Record this transaction in a general journal form.

Answers

Answer:

Given that the firm's general ledger showed the following:

Balance in the Social Security Tax Payable account = $1,730

Balance in the Medicare Tax Payable account = $356

Balance in the Employee Income Tax Payable account = $1,972.

Record this transaction in a general journal form:

Date: May 16, 2019

Account title: Social Security Tax Payale. Dr. $1,730

                      Medicare Tax Payable. Dr.  $356

                      Employee Income Tax Payable, Dr. $1,972

                      Bank/Cash(Total),  Cr. $4,058

In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of $8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of $8,323 million, total sales of $8,268 million, and net income of $807 million.

a. Compute Campbell?s asset turnover.

b. Compute Campbell?s profit margin on the sale.

c. Compute Campbell?s return on an asset using (1) asset turnover and profit margin and (2) net income.

Return on assets
(1) Assets turnover and profit margin _____%
(2) Net income _____%

Answers

Answer:

a. The asset turnover is $1.0061

b. The profit margin on the sale is 9.7605%

c. The return on an asset is 9.82%

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the company asset turnover we would have to make the following calculation:

asset turnover=Turnover/Average operating assets

According to the given data:

Turnover=$8,268 million

Average operating assets=beginning-of-the-year total assets+nd-of-the-year total assets

Average operating assets=$8,113 million+$8,323 million

Average operating assets=$8,218 million

Therefore, asset turnover=$8,268 million/$8,218 million

asset turnover=$1.0061

b. In order to calculate the company profit margin on the sale we would have to make the following calculation:

profit margin on the sale=Net income*100/sales

Net income=$807 million

Therefore, profit margin on the sale=$807 million*100/$8,268 million

profit margin on the sale=9.7605%

c. In order to calculate the company return on an asset we would have to make the following calculation:

return on an asset=Assets turnover*Profit margin

return on an asset=$1.0061*9.7605%

return on an asset=9.82%

Costs that are incurred in generating revenues during the period, but are not involved in the manufacturing process are referred to as Group of answer choices

Answers

The question is incomplete:

Costs that are incurred in generating revenues during the period, but are not involved in the manufacturing process are referred to as Group of answer choices

-Period costs

-Conversion costs

-Product costs

-Factory overhead costs

Answer:

Period costs

Explanation:

-Period costs are costs that can't be related to the production process but  to a period of time and they help to earn profits and are recorded as an expense, for example, comissions and administrative expenses.

-Conversion costs is the amount of money that the company uses to transform the raw materials into finished goods.

-Product costs refer to all the costs incurred by a business to create a product.

-Factory overhead costs refers to the costs incurred by a business to create a product but that can't be related to the production process, for example, factory utilities and repairs.

According to this, the answer is that the costs that are incurred in generating revenues during the period, but are not involved in the manufacturing process are referred to as period costs because these are costs that help the company to earn money but that can't be traced to a specific stage of the production process.

Choose the most accurate​ statement: If these projects are mutually exclusive​, which project should be chosen by the CEO of the firm if the​ CEO’s primary objective is to maximize shareholder​ value? Assume the opportunity cost of capital is​ 10% for both projects

Answers

Answer:

Project A is the better option than Project B.

Explanation:

The NPV of the project will decide which is the option with greater value to shareholders. As we can see that the NPV of Project A at 10% cost of capital is greater than the NPV of Project B at the same 10% cost of capital. So the best option here is Project A as is more in value than project B. Hence the CEO must select Project A.

Durban Metal Products, Ltd., of the Republic of South Africa makes specialty metal parts used in applications ranging from the cutting edges of bulldozer blades to replacement parts for Land Rovers. The company uses an activity-based costing system for internal decision-making purposes. The company has four activity cost pools as listed below:________.
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity Rate
Order size Number of direct labor-hours $ 16.85 per direct labor-hour
Customer orders Number of customer orders $ 320.00 per customer order
Product testing Number of testing hours $ 89.00 per testing hour
Selling Number of sales calls $ 1,090.00 per sales call
The managing director of the company would like information concerning the cost of a recently completed order for heavy-duty trailer axles. The order required 200 direct labor-hours, 4 hours of product testing, and 2 sales calls.Required:Prepare a report summarizing the overhead costs assigned to the order for heavy-duty trailer axles. What is the total overhead cost assigned to the order?

Answers

Answer:

Overhead Report for heavy-duty trailer axles.

Order size ($ 16.85 × 200)              $3,370.00

Customer orders ($ 320.00 × 1)        $320.00

Product testing ($ 89.00 × 4)            $356.00

Selling ( $ 1,090.00 × 2)                  $2,180.00

Total                                                 $6,226.00

Conclusion :

The total overhead cost assigned to the order is $6,226.00

Explanation:

ABC system allocates overheads to jobs using cost drivers.

First an Activity Center where costs accumulate is identified these can be several in our scenario we have four Activity Centers.

Then the Cost driver rate is calculated for each Activity Center. Our question has provided these.

The final step is to allocate the overheads to a particular job using the cost driver rate.

Innovations are allowing consumers to utilize gesture, touch, and voice to control computers and other devices. This is an example of a(n) __________ force that could impact many industries.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:

a) Economic

b) Technological

c) Competitive

d) Regulatory

e) Social

And the correct answer is the option B: Technological.

Explanation:

To begin with, those kind of innovations like gesture, touch and voice commands that are focused in controlling the computers in a major amount of ways so therefore the use of the device will be easier for the users, are only trying to tend to the new ways of technology that will eventually in the future dominate in the industries and will cause an increase in the production of those companies that use that kind of technology because it only makes it easier to do the tasks and therefore that the technology force mentioned will only impact in a great way in many industries.

_____ illuminates exactly what activities are associated with serving a particular customer and how these activities are linked to revenues and the consumption of resources.

Answers

Answer:

Activity based costing

Explanation:

Activity based costing is defined as a method of costing that identifies the activities involved in production in an organisation, and assign cost of the activity to the product.

It provides an objective way of assigning cost. Activities that contribute more to the production of a product will have a higher cost assigned to that product.

Manufacturing companies more accurately assign overhead cost to products.

For example machine hours can be used as a cost driver in the production process. The higher the machine hours of a process the higher the cost of that process assigned to the product.

Why would the top-level managers at Nutzandboltz, a hardware company, decide to invest free cash flow in product lines such as clothing or toys

Answers

Answer:

"To increase the level of diversification" is the right answer.

Explanation:

The justification why and how the high-level managers from Nutzandboltz, a technology firm, intend to invest earnings per share throughout market segments including such merchandise as well as accessories, would be to maximize the long term growth ratio. The other explanation may be to minimize the chances of their jobs.

So that the above is the correct answer.

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