Discuss the nature of the bonding in the nitrate ion ( ) NO32 .Draw the possible Lewis resonance diagrams for this ion.Use the VSEPR theory to determine the steric number, thehybridization of the central N atom, and the geometry ofthe ion. Show how the use of resonance structures can beavoided by introducing a de-localized p MO. What bondorder is predicted by the MO model for the NUO bondsin the nitrate ion
Answers
Answer:
Four electrons are bounded by eight electrons
and the bond order = 4/3
Explanation:
The molecular ion has 24 valence electrons and The SN of N in the central of the structure is = 3 according to VSEPR Theory. and this depicts trigonal planar geometry about the central nitrogen also this corresponds to sp^2 hybridization of the valence orbital of the atom N.
The 6 valence electrons are shared between N and O's, while the 2p orbital of Nitrogen will combine with the 2p orbital on each oxygen atoms in order to form four (4) π molecular orbitals. the binding orbital is occupied by a pair of electrons. Four electrons are bounded by eight electrons
and the bond order = 4/3
Attached below is the Lewis structure and resonance structures of the ion ( NO^- 3 )
Related Questions
What is the molar mass of (NH4)2 CO3
Answers
what is a face atom?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom on a face is shared by two unit cells, so only half of the atom belongs to each of these cells. An atom on an edge is shared by four unit cells, and an atom on a corner is shared by eight unit cells.
2. Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis? *
a. carbon dioxide, water and light energy
b. glucose and oxygen
c. carbon dioxide, water and ATP
d. carbon dioxide, glucose and light energy
Answers
Answer:
A is the answer.
Which gas will have the least collisions between its particles?
A. Helium at 20 C
B. Oxygen at -45 C
C. Carbon dioxide at 80 C
D. Argon at 265 K
Answers
WHY: oxygen we breathe so there’s nothing too bad about oxygen carbon dioxide yes it’s kind of thick air though it won’t work so helium is the only good answer here
The gas that has the least collisions between its particle is helium at 20° C. The correct option is A.
What is collision?Collision is a term used when two particles or object collides or clash and there is an exchange or transformation of energy between them. When a collision happens, the force is exerted on each other.
Helium is the second most abundant element present in the atmosphere. It is the lightest gas and its particle collides when there is an increase in the temperature.
Thus, the correct option is A. Helium at 20° C., regarding the collision of particles between its particles.
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HELP PLEASE!! (100 points)
Describe what happens to particles of matter as you cool the matter to absolute zero
(OK). In your description, be sure to explain the changes in kinetic energy and
particle motion
Answers
Answer:
As you cool a matter to absolute zero, their kinetic energy reduces significantly and the molecules slows down and begins to aggregate together. ... As heat is added, the molecules gain more kinetic energy. This shown in their increase motion. When heat is withdrawn, the particles slows down hope this helped
Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?
O A. AHt, reactants > AHf, products
B. AHF, reactants = AHf, products
O C. AHf, reactants = 0
O D. AHF, reactants < AHt, products
Answers
The option A describes an exothermic reaction.
i.e, ΔHt,reactant > ΔHt, product
What is exothermic reaction?The reaction in which energy is release during the formation of reaction is called exothermic reaction.
Mathematically,
ΔHf = ΔH(product) - ΔH(reactant)
For exothermic reaction, ΔHt,reactant > ΔHt, product
So,for exothermic reaction, ΔHf is negative.
Where,
ΔHf = Enthalpy of formation of reaction
ΔH(product) = enthalpy of formation of product
ΔH(reactant) = enthalpy of formation of reactant
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a cell is placed in a salt solution that has the same concentration as the inside of the cell. What will happen to the cell ?
Answers
Answer:
it would dry up
Explanation:
You have a container which has the capacity to hold 3 L water. If it already has 2.25 L water in it, how much more water in mL can you still add to fill it completely?
Answers
0.75 L = 750 mL
15 POINTS!!!!!
Distillation always requires the addition of energy to convert a substance to a gas. What is the source of energy in the illustration?
Answers
Answer:
no illustration, so its impossible to say- but on mooshiners they "hot that mash up usin a big ol wood fahr"
Explanation : The gas comes from the substance, and the substance turns the gas into energy.
Choose the options below that are true of a solution of a solid in a liquid. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: Most solids in solution exhibit a general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature. A seed crystal may be added to a supersaturated solution to precipitate excess solute. Most solids in solution will dissolve less with increasing temperature. A solution can be saturated at an elevated temperature and subsequently cooled to a lower temperature without precipitating the solute.
Answers
Answer:
Most solids in solution exhibit a general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature.
A seed crystal may be added to a supersaturated solution to precipitate excess solute.
Explanation:
For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions(Lumen Learning).
When a seed crystal is added to a supersaturated solution, excess solute begin to precipitate because the seed crystal now furnishes the required nucleation site where the excess dissolved crystals now begin to grow.
A barometer is used to measure air pressure.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Т
F
Answers
Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation and a net ionic equation for Copper lll sulfate and zinc.
Answers
Answer: CuSO4 (aq)+ Zn (s) → Cu (s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Explanation: do you mean copper II sulphate CuSO4?
For the reaction
3KOH+H3PO4⟶K3PO4+3H2O
how many grams of phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are needed to react completely with 89.7 g of potassium hydroxide, KOH?
Answers
Answer:
52.2 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 KOH + H₃PO₄ ⟶ K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 89.7 g of KOH
The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
89.7 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 1.60 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ needed to react with 1.60 moles of KOH
The molar ratio of KOH to H₃PO₄ is 3:1. The moles of H₃PO₄ needed are 1/3 × 1.60 mol = 0.533 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.533 moles of H₃PO₄
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.
0.533 mol × 97.99 g/mol = 52.2 g
At equilibrium,
a. the forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
b. the forward reaction rate is higher than the reverse reaction rate.
c. no reactions take place.
d. the forward reaction rate is lower than the reverse reaction rate.
Answers
Hi just wanted to say thank you for answering my question and I wanted to help so I believe the answer is A.
what do The representative elements include
Answers
Answer:
aajajjajajajajajajajajdsjsjjx jajajjajajajajaisjn
Explanation:
how many atoms are in 4 H2PO4
Answers
Answer:
7
Explanation:
just add p has 1 o has 4 and h has 2
A hot piece of copper was dropped into 155 g of water at 23.6 °C and 2,100 J of energy was transferred to the water. What is the final temperature of the water?
Answers
Answer:
26.8 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of water (m): 155 gEnergy transferred to the water (Q): 2100 JInitial temperature of the water (T₂): 23.6 °CFinal temperature of the water (T₁): ? Specific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)
T₂ = 2100 J/(4.184 J/g.°C) × 155 g + 23.6 °C = 26.8 °C
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N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH (g)
12 How many moles of hydrogen are consumed to produce 100 g of ammonia?
A 17.8 mol H2
B. 17.6 mol HE
C 8.80 mol H2
D3 91 mol H2
Answers
Answer:
This is a stoichometric ratio
Explanation:The equation is already balanced, so all you have to do is.
1. Count the molar mass of Ammonia N nitrogen atom has an atomic mass of 14 so add 14+ 3 hydrogens which each have a mass of 1 that gives you 17 grams per mole of ammonia on the right side, so they want to know how much hydrogen is needed to make 100 grams of ammonia, so what you have to do is divide 100/17=2.94 that is your ratio so you now know there is 2.94 times everything in the equation so at first you had 3 moles of hydrogen now you have 3*2.94 moles of hydrogen. You also have 2.94 moles of N2 gas. It's just a ratio if you plug in 200 instead you have to multiply everything by 200/17=11.76 ratio.
1st step count molar mass of product.
2nd plug number they gave you and divide it by molar mass ratio then multiply everything in equation by that ratio.
In terms of activation energy, why does increasing the temperature of a
reaction make it proceed more quickly?
A. Increasing the temperature reduces the activation energy.
B. Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the
reactants.
O C. Increasing the temperature increases how many reactant
molecules reach activation energy.
D. Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move slower.
Answers
Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the reactants, thus making the reaction faster.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the minimum energy that reactant molecules must possess in order to collide together to form products.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction helped to make the reaction proceed faster. This is because more reactant particles acquire the energy greater than or equal to the activation energy.
Therefore, increasing the temperature of a reaction makes it proceed more quickly.
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HELP NEED THIS BADLLLLY !!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
2 is correct
Explanation:
My friend for you this answer
Two people are pushing a couch from opposite sides. One person is pushing to the right with a force of N. The other person is pushing to the lell William
4 N. Which of the following best describes the movement of the couch?
A. The couch will move to the left with a force of IN
B. The couch will not move.
C. The couch will move to the right with a force of 7 N
D. The couch will move to the left with a force of 7N
Answers
Answer:
The couch will not move because the people are not working together. Maybe if they call someone to help they can make some progress.
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) -> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
How many moles of ammonia (NH3) are needed if 2.75 moles of water (H2O) were produced?
4.13 mol
1.83 mol
4 mol
(only respond if you have the answer)
6.8 mol
Answers
Answer: from multipliers of substances and real amount of moles you get an equation
For x = amount of ammonia in moles. X/4 = 2.75/6 and x = 11/6 = 1.83 mol
Explanation:
What is in between the nucleus and electrons of an atom?
Answers
Answer:
The empty space between the atomic cloud of an atom and its nucleus is just that: empty space, or vacuum. ... Electrons are thus 'spread out' quite a bit in their orbits about the nucleus. In fact, the wave-functions for electrons in s-orbitals about a nucleus actually extend all the way down into the nucleus itself.
What is the first step in this
experiment?
Answers
Answer: Cut the card borad
Explanation:
Meredith mixes together 5 grams of baking soda and 5 grams of vinegar in a test tube that is not sealed. She then weighs the product and
finds that it weighs 9 grams. Mathew conducts the same experiment, except in a sealed bag. He finds that 5 grams of baking soda and 5
grams of vinegar will result in 10 grams of product. Which of the following might account for their different findings?
O A. Some of the mass was created during the reaction between vinegar and baking soda in the bag.
OB. Some of the mass of the reactants was converted to light.
O C. Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed.
OD. Some of the mass from the test tube was destroyed.
Answers
Answer:
simple chemistry experiment—adding baking soda to vinegar—seems to challenge the law of conservation of mass.
Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
What is experiment?Experiment is defined as a process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of a previously untested idea. Additionally, experiments are used by researchers to confirm or refute new or current theories. The structure or mathematical form of a theory can be hinted at by an experiment, and it can also provide proof that the entities involved in our theories actually exist.
Something new is created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. Carbon dioxide gas soon foams up in the mixture. All of the baking soda can be made to react and dissolve into the vinegar solution if enough vinegar is utilized.
Thus, some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
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What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table?
Answers
The physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table is the gaseous state at room temperature.
What are Physical properties?Physical properties may be defined as those properties of matter that do not involves any chemical manifestation or appearance within the element. These properties are measurable and state the alteration between momentary states. Some examples of physical properties are as follows:
Physical appearance or color.Hardness of elementDensity.Melting and boiling points.Electrical conductivity.The groups located in the rightmost column of the periodic table are known as the halogens and the noble gases. These elements are typically gaseous in phase at room temperature. Apart from this, halogens also have high electronegativities because these elements have seven electrons in their valence electrons.
Therefore, the gaseous state at room temperature is the physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table.
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Why do materials interact to light differently?
Answers
Answer:
Refracted (refraction) – the bending of transmitted light as it travels across the boundary of one material into another material in which it's speed is different. Unlike diffraction, this change in direction of light occurs because light is changing its speed in the different substances in it traveling in.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Which of these items is made up of one or more molecules?
Gold
Hydrogen
Salt
Neon
Answers
The item that is significantly made up of one or more molecules is hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is a Molecule?A molecule may be defined as a group of one or more atoms that are held together by numerous chemical bonds. It is the smallest particle of a substance that has all sorts of physical and chemical properties of that substance.
Among the given options, gold and neon are the elements, while salt is a compound. Hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules bearing the formula H2. It is colorless, tasteless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible. Hydrogen in its molecular form is more common.
A hydrogen molecule is one of the simplest possible molecules which significantly consists of two protons and two electrons. These protons and electrons are remarkably held together by electrostatic forces.
Therefore, the item that is significantly made up of one or more molecules is hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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3x + 4y - 3z) - (2x - 6y + 7z)
x + 10y - 10z
x + 10y - 10z
x -10y - 10z
Answers
Answer: x + 10y - 10z is the answer
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 45 mEq Ca“ per liter?
Answers
Answer:
0.0225 M
Explanation:
In one liter of this solution, there are 45 mEq of Ca⁺².
1 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to 20 mg of Ca⁺. We know this by dividing its molar mass (40) by the charge of the ion (2).
Meaning that 45 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to (45 * 20) 900 mg of Ca⁺².
Now we convert 900 mg of Ca⁺² into moles, using its molar mass:
900 mg / 1000 = 0.9 g0.9 g Ca⁺² ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca⁺²Finally we calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = moles / liters0.0225 mol / 1 L = 0.0225 M