Discuss the chemical bond exist in silicon crystal?​

Answers

Answer 1
Covalent bonds. Silicon, carbon, germanium, and a few other elements form covalently bonded solids. In these elements there are four electrons in the outer sp-shell, which is half filled. ... In the covalent bond an atom shares one valence (outer-shell) electron with each of its four nearest neighbour atoms.
Answer 2
Covalent bonds. Silicon, carbon, germanium, and a couple of different components structure covalently reinforced solids. In these components there are four electrons in the external sp-shell, which is half filled. ... In the covalent bond a particle shares one valence (external shell) electron with every one of its four closest neighbor iotas.

Related Questions

A 615 N student standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 645 N. From this information, the student knows that the elevator must be moving Group of answer choices You cannot tell if it is moving upward or downward. upward. downward.

Answers

Answer:

The elevator must be moving upward.

Explanation:

During the motion of an elevator, the weight of the person deviates from his or her actual weight. This temporary weight during the motion is referred to as "Apparent Weight". So, when the elevator is moving downward, the apparent weight of the person becomes less than his or her actual weight.

On the other hand, for the upward motion of the elevator, the apparent weight of the person becomes more than the actual weight of that person.

Since the apparent weight (645 N) of the student, in this case, is greater than the actual weight (615 N) of the student.

Therefore, the elevator must be moving upward.

6. In an integrated circuit, each wafer is cut into sections, which
ООО
A. have multiple circuits and are placed in individual cases.
B. carry a single circuit and are placed in individual cases.
C. carry a single circuit and are placed all together in one case.
D. have multiple circuits and are placed all together in one case.
o

Answers

Answer:

B. carry a single circuit and are placed in individual cases.

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Similarly, an integrated circuit (IC) also referred to as microchip can be defined as a semiconductor-based electronic component that comprises of many other tiny electronic components such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, and inductors.

Integrated circuits (ICs) are often used in virtually all modern electronic devices to carry out specific tasks or functions such as amplification, timer, oscillation, computer memory, microprocessor, etc.

A wafer can be defined as a thin slice of crystalline semiconductor such as silicon and germanium used typically for the construction of an integrated circuit.

In an integrated circuit, each wafer is cut into sections, which generally comprises of a single circuit that are placed in individual cases.

Additionally, a semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity.

Answer: B got it right on the test just now

Explanation:

Astronauts use a centrifuge to simulate the acceleration of a rocket launch. The centrifuge takes 40.0 ss to speed up from rest to its top speed of 1 rotation every 1.30 ss . The astronaut is strapped into a seat 5.90 mm from the axis. What is the astronaut's tangential acceleration during the first 40.0 s?

How many g's of acceleration does the astronaut experience when the device is rotating at top speed? Each 9.80 m/s^2 of acceleration is 1 g.

Answers

Answer:

speed = 0.9 mm/s

Explanation:

time, t = 40 s

initial angular speed, wo = 0 rad/s

final frequency, f = 1/1.03 rps = 0.97 rps

final angular speed, w = 2 x 3.14 x 0.97 = 6.1 rad/s

time, t = 40 s

distance, r = 5.9 mm

The angular acceleration is given y the first equation of motion.

[tex]w =wo + \alpha t\\6.1 = 0 +\alpha \times 40\\\alpha = 0.1525 rad/s^{2}[/tex]

The linear velocity is

[tex]v =5.9\times 10^{-3}\times 0.1525 = 9\times 10^{-4} m/s[/tex]

speed, v = 0.9 mm/s

What are the relationships between the temperature scales of Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Celsius, and Rankine

Answers

Fahrenheit scale is called the Rankine (°R) scale. These scales are related by the equations K = °C + 273.15, °R = °F + 459.67, and °R = 1.8 K. Zero in both the Kelvin and Rankine scales is at absolute zero.

as a mercury atom absorbs a photon of energy as electron in the atom changes from energy level B to energy level E. calculate the frequency of the absorb photon.

Answers

Answer:

2.00x 10 14th Hz

Explanation:

Answer:

2.99 x 10^14 Hz

Explanation:

E photon= hf (you have to solve for f)

f= E photon/h

f= 1.98 x 10^-19 J / 6.63 x 10^-34 J x s

f=2.99 x 10^14 Hz

what is the light synthesis ?​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. ... During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Explanation:

thank me later

Photosynthesis is a process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic activities through cellular respiration.

A jet accelerates from rest down a runway at 1.75m/s² for a distance of 1500 m before takeoff.

a). How fast is the plane moving at takeoff?

b). How long does ot take the plane to travel down the runway?​

Answers

a. Using the third equation of motion:
v2 = u2 + 2as
from the question;
the jet was initially at rest
hence u = 0
a = 1.75m/s2
s = 1500m
v2 = 02 + 2(1.75)(1500)
v2 = 5250
v = √5250
v = 72.46m/s
hence it moves with a velocity of 72.46m/s.
b. s = ut + 1/2at2
1500 = 0(t) + 1/2(1.75)t2
1500 × 2 = 2× 1/2(1.75)t2
3000 = 1.75t2
1714.29 = t2
41.4 = t
hence the time taken for the plane to down the runway is 41.4s.


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Forces applied in the opposite direction are 

Added

Subtracted

Multiplied

Divided

Answers

Answer:

its number 2 one but i am not sure hope its right

You have to run 2.2 miles in track. How far is that in feet? There are 5280 feet in 1 mile

Answers

Answer:

[tex]11616ft^{2}[/tex] or 11616

Explanation:

Since there are 5280 feet in 1 mile

you do 2.2 × 5280

2.2 × 5280 = 11616

a runner completed the 100 yard dash in 10 seconds. what was the runners average speed

Answers

The equation for speed is distance divide by the time. So in this case speed=100/10 which would give 10

Visible matter belonging to the Milky Way Galaxy can be traced out to about 50,000 light years from the center.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

The visible matter that belongs to the Milky way Galaxy are traced out to be about 50 kpc distance from the center.

Kpc stands for kiloparsec. It is the unit of measurement of distance.

A parsec is[tex]$\text{ used to measure large distances}$[/tex] of the astronomical objects that lies [tex]$\text{outside the solar system}$[/tex], mainly where galaxies are involved.

1 kiloparsec is 1000 parsec and is equal to 3260 light years.

So the visible matter is about 163,078 light years away.

Hence the answer is FALSE.

Charissa says that bread goes through a chemical change when it is toasted. Which of the following observations would least support her conclusion?

A. a change in the smell of the bread

B. a change in the color of the bread

C. a change in the texture of the bread

D. a change in the shape of the bread

Answers

Answer:

A. the change in smell

Explanation:

sry if its wrong it's what I know

The change in SMELL

A hot-air balloon stays aloft because hot air at atmospheric pressure is less dense than cooler air at the same pressure. If the volume of the balloon is 500.0 m^3 and the surrounding air is at 15.0°C. What must the temperature of the air in the balloon be for it to lift a total load of 290 kg (in addition to the mass of the hot air)? The density of air at 15.0°C and atmospheric pressure is 1.23kg/m^3.

Answers

Answer:

272° C

Explanation:

Given :

Volume of the balloon, V = 500 [tex]m^3[/tex]

The temperature of the surrounding air, [tex]T_{air} = 15^\circ C[/tex]

Total load, [tex]m_{T}[/tex] = 290 kg

Density of the air, [tex]$\rho_{air} = 1.23 \ kg/m^3$[/tex]

We known buoyant force,

[tex]$F_B = \rho_{air} V$[/tex]

For a 290 kg lift,  [tex]$m_{hot} = \frac{F_B}{g} = 290 \ kg$[/tex]

[tex]$m=\rho V$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$m_{hot}=\rho_{hot} V ; \ \ \ \ \ \frac{F_B}{g}-m_{hot} = 290 \ kg$[/tex]

  [tex]$(\rho_{air} - \rho_{hot}) V= 290 \ kg$[/tex]

  [tex]$\rho_{hot} = \rho_{air}- \frac{290}{V} \ kg = 1.23 \ kg/m^3 - \frac{290 \ kg}{500 \cm^3}$[/tex]

  [tex]$\rho_{hot}= 0.65 \ kg/m^3 =\frac{\rho M}{R T_{hot}}$[/tex]

 ∴ [tex]$\rho_{hot} T_{hot}= \rho_{air} T_{air}$[/tex]

   [tex]$T_{hot}= T_{air}\left[\frac{\rho_{air}}{\rho_{hot}}\right]$[/tex]

          [tex]$=288 \ K \times \frac{1.23 \ kg/m^3}{0.65 \ kg/m^3}$[/tex]

         = 545 K

          [tex]$=272^\circ C$[/tex]

Therefore, temperature of the air in the balloon is 272 degree Celsius.

To lift a load more than the weight of the balloon, the temperature of the air in the balloon has to be higher than the air in the surrounding.

The temperature of the air in the balloon to lift a total load of 290 kg is approximately 272.12°C.

Reasons:

Given information are;

Volume of the balloon = 500.0 m³

Temperature of the surrounding air = 15.0°C

Density of air at 15.0°C = 1.23 kg/m³

Required:

The temperature required to lift 290kg.

Solution:

Let, [tex]\rho _{air , b}[/tex], represent the density of the air in the balloon, we have;

[tex]\rho _{air , b}[/tex] × 500.0 + 290 = 1.23 × 500

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle \rho _{air , b} = \frac{1.23 \times 500- 290}{500} = 0.65[/tex]

According to the Ideal Gas Law, we have;

ρ₁ × R × T₁ = ρ₂ × R × T₂

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle T_2 = \mathbf{\frac{\rho_1 \times T_1}{\rho_2}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle T_2 = \frac{1.23\times288.15}{0.65} \approx 545.27[/tex]

The temperature of the balloon, T₂ ≈ 545.27 -  273.15 = 272.12

The temperature of the air in the balloon, T₂ ≈ 272.12 °C

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Try to shorten the long string and talk once again with one of your family members, how did the length of the string affect the quality of the sound produced?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The length of the string determines the frequency of the sound waves. Shorter length strings will cause the string to vibrate faster which causes faster frequency and a higher pitch. Longer length strings have the opposite effect, in which frequency is slowed down causing lower pitch. This higher pitch creates a perceived brightness of the sound which can be categorized as being a better sound quality than that of a lower-pitched message. Therefore, we can say that yes, it does affect the sound produced.

In principle, when you fire a rifle, the recoil should push you backward. How big a push will it give

Answers

Answer:

The answer is " because it is in the opposite direction of the bullet".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]m_1= 70 \ kg\\\\m_2 = 0.01\ kg\\\\v_2 = 500\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\v_1 = ?[/tex]

Using formula:

         

It recoils the velocity of the rifle [tex]= -0.07142 \ \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]  

Its negative sign displays the opposite direction of the rifle.

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy is defined as something that possesses energy because it is in motion. Potential Energy is something that is at rest that ha the potential to have kinetic energy when it is set in motion.

All of these other choices are in motion, hence, they have kinetic energy. The jar is at rest, so it has potential energy. All of those objects were are rest at one point and had kinetic energy, before they started moving. If the jar was to fall off the shelf, its potential energy would transfer to kinetic energy.

Answer:

C. Glass jar sitting of a shelf

Explanation:

Because everything else is full of kinetic energy but moving, so the only item not using kinetic energy is the jar.

The electric field of a negative infinite line of charge: Group of answer choices Points perpendicularly away from the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points parallel to the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points parallel to the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly away from the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Answers

Answer:

Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Explanation:

The electric field for a uniform line of charge is given by E = λ/2πε₀r where λ = charge density and r = distance from line of charge.

If λ is negative, E is negative so it points in the negative direction towards the line of charge.

Also, since for negative charges, electric field lines end up in them, the electric field for an infinitely long negative line of charge points towards the charge perpendicular to it.

Also as r increases, E decreases since E ∝ 1/r

So, the electric field decreases at larger distances from the line of charge.

So, the electric field of a negative infinite line of charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge.

What is the speed of a car that traveled total of 75 km in 2 hours? *

Answers

Answer:

speed=distance covered/time taken

=75/2

=37.5 km/hr

Explanation:

average speed = distance move/ time taken

= 75km/2h

= 37.5km/h

A body initially at rest is accelerated at a constant rate for 5.0 seconds in the positive x direction. If the final speed of the body is 20.0 m/s, what was the body's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=4\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of a body, u = 0

Final speed of the body, v = 20 m/s

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the acceleration of the body. We know that the acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity divided by time taken. So,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{20-0}{5}\\\\a=4\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the body's acceleration is equal to [tex]4\ m/s^2[/tex].

the jackrabbit's powerful legs help it run fast to escape from predators, this is an
example of *

•A behavioral adaptation
•Poor breeding
•physical adaptation
•functional adaptation

Answers

Answer:

Physical adaptation

Explanation:

This is because the powerful legs of jackrabbit is an example of physical or structural adaptations because they are the physical features or characteristics that help jackrabit to survive or adapt in its natural environment. It makes it to run away from predators that might want to affect them. The structural adaptions help the animal to move ,eats and so on.

What is the primary evidence used to determine how the Moon formed? O A. Moon craters and Earth craters were caused by the same asteroid
strike.
B. Moon rocks and Earth rocks are made up of many of the same
materials.
O C. The Moon and Earth are exactly the same age.
D. The Moon and Earth have similar atmospheres.

Answers

Answer is a
Explanation it is a

What is the primary evidence used to determine how the Moon formed?

[tex]\huge\color{purple}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{♡Answer}}[/tex]

A. Moon craters and Earth craters were caused by the same asteroid strike.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]

A body of mass 5 kg is moved by a horizontal force of 0.5 N on a smooth frictionless table for 20 seconds. Calculate the change in kinetic energy.

A. 5 J

B. 20 J

C. 10 J

D. 30 J​

Answers

Answer: 10 J

Explanation:

Trust ;)

A system has both potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE). According to
the law of conservation of energy, what can happen to the total energy of the
system?

Answers

Answer:

A. It must stay the same, but kinetic energy (KE) can be transformed to PE and PE can be transformed to KE within the system.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Potential energy (PE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.m represents the mass of an object. g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square. h represents the height measured in meters.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules. M represents mass measured in kilograms. V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Furthermore, the total energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Total energy = P.E + K.E

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.

In this scenario, a system has both potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE).

According to the law of conservation of energy, we can infer or deduce that the total energy of the system must stay the same because it cannot be destroyed, but kinetic energy (KE) can be transformed to potential energy (PE) and potential energy (PE) can be transformed to kinetic energy (KE) within the system.

In a region of space there is a uniform magnetic field pointing in the positive z direction. In what direction should a negative charge move to experience a force in the positive x direction

Answers

Answer:

the speed in -y

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the right hand rule. The motion of a positive charge is given by.

Thumb points in the direction of speed

fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, + z axis

the palm in the direction of the force, as the charge is negative in the opposite direction of the force, axis + x

therefore the thumb is in the direction - y

the speed in -y

A tank containing a fluid is stirred by a paddle wheel. The work input to the paddle wheel is 5090 kJ. The heat transfer from the tank is 1500 kJ. Consider the tank and the fluid inside a control surface and determine the change in internal energy, in kJ, of this control mass.

Answers

Answer: [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Paddle wheel work is [tex]W=-5090\ kJ\quad \text{work is done on the system}[/tex]

Heat transfer from the tank is [tex]Q=-1500\ kJ\quad \text{heat taken from the system}[/tex]

From the first law of thermodynamics

Change in the internal energy of the system is equal to the difference of heat and work .

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-1500-(-5090)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=3590\ kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the change in internal energy is [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer: The correct statements are:

The atoms are very attracted to one another.The atoms are held tightly together.

Explanation:

Solid state: In this state, the molecules are closely packed and cannot move freely from one place to another that means no space between them and the intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules are strong.

In solid substance, the particles are very close to each other due to this the intermolecular forces of attraction are strongest.

The key point about solid are:

The atoms are very attracted to one another.The atoms are not moving freely.It will not spread out evenly to fill any container.The atoms are held tightly together.The forces of attraction are strong to bring molecules together.The atoms are close and in fixed positions.

help me with following question.

Answers

Answer:

The answer for this question is 50k N.m

A car drives 110 km in 2 hours. Calculate the speed of the car

Answers

Answer: 55 kmph

Explanation: Divide 110 by 2

An atom has 20 protons and 22 neutrons and 18 electrons. The charge of this atom is: ________

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons should equal to the the number of protons in a neutral atom

if there is a inequality between the numbers it means the atom has a + or - charge

The charge of this atom=+(20-18)=+2

Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium-neon laser passes through a slit 0.390 mm wide. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 3.10 m away. Define the width of a bright fringe as the distance between the minima on either side.

Answers

Answer:

Y = 5.03 x 10⁻³ m = 5.03 mm

Explanation:

Using Young's Double-slit formula:

[tex]Y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}[/tex]

where,

Y = Fringe Spacing = Width of bright fringe = ?

λ =  wavelength = 633 nm = 6.33 x 10⁻⁷ m

L = Screen distance = 3.1 m

d = slit width = 0.39 mm = 3.9 x 10⁻⁴ m

Therefore,

[tex]Y = \frac{(6.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(3.1\ m)}{3.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}[/tex]

Y = 5.03 x 10⁻³ m = 5.03 mm

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This equation shows how the cost of renting a moving van depends on how many hours it is rented for. c = 5h; The variable h represents the number of hours the moving van is rented for, and the variable c represents the cost in dollars. If a moving van is rented for 3 hours, what is the cost? need help ^_^ Northern Canada is less populated than southern Canada becausea.) it has a harsher climateb.)it lacks natural resources c.)it lacks inland waterwaysd.)it has a mountainous terrain convert 77 ft to yards What is probable cause? The sum of two numbers is 58. The smaller number is 20 less than the larger number. What are the numbers? Will give brainly Please help Why is a final draft an important part of the writing process? Your answer should be 2 to 3 sentences. The "untouchables" were part of the highest caste in Aryan society. O False O True 1856684474+734794678 Anyone pls I need help plss find the slope of the line that passes through (23,-3) and (81,91) What is kinetic energy formula??? I need help, please help me Find the average value of f(x)=2x^5 over the interval [1, 5]. Select the reason that the best supports statement 6 in the given proof The Starship Enterprise returns from warp drive to ordinary space with a forward speed of 54 km/s . To the crew's great surprise, a Klingon ship is 110 km directly ahead, traveling in the same direction at a mere 22 km/s. Without evasive action, the Enterprise will overtake and collide with the Klingons in just about 3.4 s. The Enterprise's computers react instantly to brake the ship. What magnitude acceleration does the Enterprise need to just barely avoid a collision with the Klingon ship? Owner Shan Lois considering franchising her Noodles for a restaurant concept. She believes people will pay $ 10.50 for a large bowl of noodles. Variable costs are $ 6.30 per bowl.Lo estimates monthly fixed costs for a franchise at $10,500.Requirements1. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to find afranchise's breakeven sales in dollars.2. Lo believes most locations could generate $63,000 in monthly sales. Is franchising a good idea for Lo if franchisees want a minimum monthly operating income of 13,500? a certain species of butterflies gradually becomes darker. the birde in the same area feed on the white or lightly colored buterflies, ;eaving tuterflies that are dar colore. what type of selection Lines a and b are parallel. What is the measure of angle b? Enter your answer in the box. 25 point question btw which answer is it to dis question? John needs 6 cups of ice cream to make 4 servings of milkshake. How many servings can John make using 3 gallons of ice cream?